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赵凯明:牢牢掌握人工智能发展和治理主动权
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-30 00:05
Group 1: Core Insights - The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) technology is becoming a new focal point for international competition and a new engine for economic development [1][9] - AI is seen as a strategic technology that can deeply integrate into modernization practices, providing new momentum for building a socialist modern country [2] - AI is crucial for addressing governance challenges in a large-scale population context, enhancing public service efficiency, and improving economic productivity through smart manufacturing and services [2] Group 2: Economic and Social Impact - AI significantly boosts overall productivity while also transforming knowledge dissemination and cultural innovation, thus driving the coordinated development of material and spiritual civilization [3] - AI technologies can facilitate harmonious coexistence between humans and nature by providing innovative solutions for ecological governance and promoting dynamic balance between ecological protection and economic development [4] - The application of AI can support the realization of common prosperity by leveraging data to enhance wealth distribution and contribute to international public goods [4] Group 3: Challenges and Governance - AI presents both unprecedented opportunities and risks, necessitating effective measures to ensure its beneficial, safe, and equitable development [5][6] - The emergence of new employment forms and the potential for "technological unemployment" highlight the need for improved labor rights protection and social security systems [6] - The importance of a people-centered approach in technological innovation is emphasized, ensuring that AI development aligns with the aspirations for a better life [7][8]
中经评论:“好房子”建设如何推进
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-30 00:05
Group 1 - The construction of "good houses" requires increased policy support and management throughout the entire process, including standards, planning, construction, inspection, and property management [1][2] - Emphasis on technical support is crucial, with local governments developing standards to address common quality issues such as sound insulation and leakage [2][3] - The promotion of "good houses" necessitates the establishment of demonstration projects, with incentives for pilot projects and innovative construction techniques [2][3] Group 2 - Strengthening technological empowerment is essential, focusing on key technologies for smart and near-zero carbon housing [3][4] - Optimizing property services through digital transformation and smart management is vital for enhancing residential community services [3][4] - Building a comprehensive industry system by forming alliances among various stakeholders in the housing sector can enhance the entire lifecycle and supply chain of "good houses" [3][4] Group 3 - The construction and renovation of "good houses" can stimulate home-buying enthusiasm and contribute to the stable and healthy development of the real estate market [4] - The shift in urban development from large-scale expansion to quality improvement aligns with the goal of enhancing living conditions through "good house" initiatives [4]
江岳文:畅通清洁能源消纳通道
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-30 00:05
Group 1 - The rapid growth of clean energy generation is leading to increasing challenges in its consumption, particularly due to the inherent volatility and intermittency of wind and solar resources, which complicates the power balance in the electricity system [1] - The existing grid infrastructure is struggling to adapt quickly to the demands of large-scale renewable energy integration, with current technologies like flexible coal plant modifications and large-scale energy storage not meeting the requirements for high proportions of clean energy in the grid [1] - Distributed renewable energy consumption is limited by the capacity of distribution networks, leading to increased instances of curtailment of wind and solar energy due to constraints in transmission and voltage issues [1] Group 2 - To enhance the operational flexibility of grids with high proportions of clean energy, it is essential to leverage virtual power plants to aggregate demand-side resources, enabling better resource optimization through active participation from various sectors [2] - Demand-side flexibility resources, such as electric vehicles and industrial loads, offer lower adjustment costs and broader adjustment ranges compared to grid infrastructure upgrades, but require organized aggregation to achieve scalable responses [2] - Promoting local consumption of distributed energy involves assessing the carrying capacity of distribution networks, allocating available capacity, and designing flexible local markets for surplus renewable energy [2]
都阳:在高质量发展中实现就业提质扩容
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-30 00:05
Group 1 - Employment is a fundamental aspect of people's livelihoods and is crucial for economic and social development, as well as national stability [1] - High-quality employment is positioned as a strategic goal in economic development, emphasizing the need for a mechanism that promotes quality employment alongside economic growth [2][4] - The interdependence between high-quality economic development and high-quality employment is highlighted, with economic growth creating job opportunities and quality employment enhancing economic sustainability [2][5] Group 2 - The role of employment in economic growth varies across different time periods, necessitating distinct policy focuses for short-term and long-term strategies [3] - As China's economy matures, the importance of addressing short-term demand fluctuations to maintain employment balance has increased [3][6] - Long-term economic growth relies on the effective reallocation of labor and the improvement of labor productivity, which has been historically significant in China's development [4][5] Group 3 - The transition to a higher economic development stage requires new methods to enhance productivity, moving beyond traditional labor reallocation to focus on new productive forces [5][6] - The potential for expanding employment remains significant, with a focus on optimizing labor resource allocation and enhancing non-agricultural employment rates [6][12] - The relationship between new productive forces and employment must be carefully managed to ensure that technological advancements do not hinder job creation [10][11] Group 4 - The development of new productive forces is essential for high-quality employment, with a focus on leveraging existing human resources and enhancing labor quality [9][12] - The integration of technology and labor is crucial, as advancements can lead to both job creation and the need for higher-skilled labor [10][15] - A robust employment policy framework is necessary to adapt to changing economic conditions and ensure effective labor market management [14][15]
中经评论:餐饮新业态带来一股新风
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-30 00:05
Core Insights - The competition in the food delivery industry is evolving, with companies like Meituan and JD introducing new concepts to address the challenges of affordability, taste, and safety in food delivery [1][2] Group 1: New Business Models - Meituan's "Raccoon Canteen" and JD's "Seven Fresh Kitchen" represent a shift in the restaurant business model, focusing solely on delivery without the need for prime locations or dine-in spaces [1][2] - "Raccoon Canteen" operates like a food supermarket, housing multiple brands that maintain their own cooking and packaging processes, while "Seven Fresh Kitchen" utilizes robots for standardized cooking, reducing labor costs [2] Group 2: Cost Reduction and Safety - Both new business models aim to lower costs, ensure food safety, and provide affordable options for consumers, with a focus on clean and safe food delivery [2][3] - The implementation of transparent kitchen practices, including live streaming and regular inspections, enhances food safety and consumer trust, potentially reducing the prevalence of "ghost kitchens" and unsanitary food operations [3] Group 3: Market Impact - The rise of these new models may pressure small, unbranded restaurants that lack distinctive offerings and cost control, as they compete with the efficiency and pricing of larger, tech-driven operations [3] - The ultimate goal of these innovations is to ensure that all consumers have access to safe, affordable, and enjoyable meals, rather than a winner-takes-all scenario in the market [3]
在高质量发展中实现就业提质扩容
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-29 22:36
Group 1 - Employment is a fundamental aspect of people's livelihoods and is crucial for economic and social development, as well as national stability [1] - High-quality employment is positioned as a strategic goal in economic development, emphasizing the need for a mechanism that promotes quality employment alongside economic growth [1][2] - The interdependence between high-quality economic development and high-quality employment is highlighted, with economic growth creating job opportunities and quality employment enhancing long-term economic sustainability [2][4] Group 2 - The role of employment in economic growth varies across different time cycles, necessitating distinct policy focuses for short-term and long-term strategies [3] - As China's economy matures, the impact of short-term demand fluctuations on employment becomes more pronounced, requiring timely interventions to maintain employment balance [3][4] - The transition from a dual economy to a more integrated labor market has changed the dynamics of labor supply and demand, emphasizing the need for adaptive employment policies [3][5] Group 3 - Long-term economic growth relies on the effective allocation and efficiency improvement of labor resources, with historical evidence supporting the role of labor mobility in driving economic expansion [4][5] - The contribution of employment to economic growth is evolving, with a shift towards enhancing productivity through new forms of production rather than merely reallocating labor [5][6] - The potential for expanding employment remains significant, with a focus on non-agricultural employment rates as a measure of resource utilization [6][12] Group 4 - The relationship between new productive forces and employment must be understood, with technological advancements playing a key role in enhancing productivity and employment quality [7][8] - The core indicator of new productive forces is the significant improvement in total factor productivity, which is closely linked to high-quality employment [8][9] - Utilizing existing human resources effectively, particularly skilled labor, is essential for fostering new productive forces and addressing current employment challenges [9][10] Group 5 - The impact of technological progress on employment must be viewed dynamically, recognizing that while labor-saving technologies may reduce jobs in the short term, they can also lead to overall economic growth and job creation [10][11] - A comprehensive approach is needed to align technological advancements with employment goals, ensuring that high-quality development and employment growth are mutually reinforcing [11][15] Group 6 - The practice of promoting high-quality employment involves a people-centered development approach, emphasizing market-driven employment and government support [12][13] - Strengthening the employment-first policy framework is crucial, particularly in response to complex external environments and labor market fluctuations [14] - Coordinating various policies to enhance employment outcomes is essential, with a focus on macroeconomic management and addressing cyclical unemployment [14][15]
让更多农村公路成为振兴路
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-29 22:36
Core Viewpoint - The newly published "Rural Road Regulations" aim to promote high-quality development of rural roads, providing robust transportation support for residents in rural areas, thereby facilitating comprehensive rural revitalization and agricultural modernization [1] Group 1: Development and Management of Rural Roads - Building, managing, protecting, and operating rural roads is a significant livelihood project emphasized by President Xi Jinping, reflecting the government's commitment to improving rural infrastructure [1] - The "Four Good Rural Roads" initiative has shown significant results, transforming rural roads into pathways for wealth, happiness, connection, and revitalization for local residents [1] Group 2: Challenges in Rural Road Development - Despite progress, challenges remain in rural road development, including insufficient road network density in remote areas, non-compliance with minimum technical standards, and funding shortages affecting maintenance [1] Group 3: Integration with National and Provincial Roads - Rural roads account for nearly 85% of the total road mileage in China, necessitating better integration with national and provincial roads to form a cohesive transportation network [2] - Effective planning and technical matching are required to avoid bottlenecks and safety hazards in road connectivity [2] Group 4: Coordination with Supporting Infrastructure - The construction of rural roads should be coordinated with other infrastructure, such as water, electricity, information, logistics, and service networks, to enhance overall development and service delivery in rural areas [2] Group 5: Integration with Local Industries and Tourism - Rural roads serve not only as transportation facilities but also as vital links to local industries and tourism, supporting the development of new business models like order agriculture and e-commerce [3] - Future rural road construction should prioritize access to modern agricultural parks, specialty farming bases, and tourism sites, along with necessary facilities like parking and cold chain logistics [3]
提升数字化技能改善农民生活
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-29 22:28
Core Viewpoint - The continuous improvement of farmers' digital skills is essential for the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas, supported by the recent guidelines from the Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission and other departments, which emphasize the need for digital inclusive services in rural education and talent cultivation [1][2]. Group 1: Agricultural Production - The application of technologies such as IoT and big data in agricultural production and circulation is driving the development of smart and precise agriculture, significantly enhancing production efficiency [1]. - Digital skills are enabling farmers to access broader markets, overcoming traditional sales channel limitations through e-commerce and live streaming, allowing them to sell products directly to national and global markets [1]. Group 2: Rural Industry Development - The enhancement of farmers' digital skills is facilitating the integration of rural industries, with digital technology fostering new business models such as rural tourism and agricultural product processing [2]. - Local governments are leveraging the internet to promote rural tourism resources and develop unique agricultural brands, attracting more visitors and consumers, thus invigorating rural economies [2]. Group 3: Public Services and Governance - Improved digital literacy among farmers allows for easier participation in rural affairs and access to quality public services, making governance and public service delivery more efficient and transparent [2]. - An increasing number of farmers are utilizing digital tools to obtain policy information and engage in village decision-making processes [2]. Group 4: Challenges and Support - There are challenges in enhancing digital skills, including the need for better digital training platforms and a shortage of professional digital talent [2]. - Emphasis is placed on strengthening support for professional teams and experts in villages, encouraging digital talent to serve rural areas, and enhancing training for various e-commerce professionals [2].
畅通清洁能源消纳通道
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-29 22:18
Group 1 - The rapid growth of clean energy generation is leading to increasing challenges in its consumption, particularly due to the inherent volatility and intermittency of wind and solar resources [1] - The existing power grid infrastructure struggles to adapt quickly to the demands of large-scale renewable energy integration, with current technologies like flexible coal plant modifications and large-scale energy storage not meeting the requirements for high proportions of clean energy [1] - Distributed renewable energy consumption is limited by the capacity of distribution networks, leading to increased instances of curtailment of wind and solar energy due to voltage and capacity constraints [1] Group 2 - The potential of virtual power plants to aggregate demand-side resources is crucial for enhancing the operational flexibility of grids with high proportions of clean energy [2] - Demand-side flexibility resources, such as electric vehicles and industrial loads, can provide a more cost-effective and broader range of adjustments compared to traditional grid infrastructure, but require organized aggregation to achieve scale [2] - Promoting local consumption of distributed energy and developing flexible local market mechanisms are essential for optimizing renewable energy utilization [2]
防灾减灾考验城市韧性
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-29 22:18
Group 1 - The recent rare heavy rainfall in northern regions has increased the pressure on urban flood prevention and disaster reduction, highlighting the urgency of building a resilient disaster prevention system [1] - A multi-faceted approach is necessary to address the long-term challenges of climate change, with infrastructure renovation as the first line of defense [1] - Upgrading urban drainage standards and renovating old drainage networks are essential to enhance drainage capacity and mitigate urban flooding issues [1] Group 2 - Strengthening river embankments and conducting regular inspections and maintenance are crucial to prevent dam breaches [1] - The construction of sponge cities through increased green spaces and permeable pavements can enhance rainwater absorption, storage, and release capabilities [1] - Establishing a comprehensive emergency material reserve network is vital to ensure sufficient and diverse supplies of food, medicine, and rescue equipment [1] Group 3 - Promoting disaster insurance is an effective means to disperse risks and alleviate the pressure on disaster-affected individuals [1] - Enhancing public disaster awareness through community drills, media campaigns, and school education is a key component of the resilience system [1] - Systematic thinking and bottom-line thinking must be integrated into urban planning, infrastructure construction, and daily management to create a precise, efficient, and orderly disaster prevention and reduction framework [2]