治国必治边，边地不富，则边疆不稳。 作为促进边境地区经济发展、增进边民福祉的重要举措，边民互市是一种特殊的扶持政策。近年来，随 着持续畅通贸易渠道、创新贸易方式，通过口岸开展的边境贸易规模稳定提升。 政策的生命力在于执行。记者在调查中发现，边民互市政策在推进过程中还有些"水土不服"。要想让好 政策真正发挥出好效果，还需要在"精准"二字上下功夫。 消除顾虑。当前，不少边民对互市贸易政策还不太了解，对政策出台的初衷更是一知半解，由于申报材 料和注册程序等原因，参贸积极性有待进一步提高。针对这些现实问题，需要相关部门把工作进一步做 实做细，弄清政策的出发点和边民的顾虑点，从而找准破解问题的切入点。 提高效率。推动边民互市贸易"真边民、真交易、真受益"，在确保规范运行的基础上，加快基础设施建 设，完善配套功能体系。各部门应切实主动加强沟通，提升工作效率和服务质量，为互市贸易提供更加 便捷高效的服务，让更多边民感受到政策的温度，得到实实在在的收益，从而吸引更多边民参与其中， 扩大政策惠及面。 防范风险。随着边民互市贸易规模持续扩大，要谨防部分不法分子受利益驱使，利用政策漏洞实施走私 行为，应进一步提升部门协同监管效能， ...

深圳市越疆科技股份有限公司总部实验室内，人形机器人娴熟地冲泡咖啡，协作机械臂精准完成焊接装 配任务，六足机器人灵活穿越于模拟复杂地形中。 "公司正不断拓展机器人服务场景，系统性布局具身智能机器人产品平台。"越疆科技创始人兼CEO刘培 超告诉记者，公司以"手"为起点，以"身"为目标，从经济型协作机械臂切入，构建通用化操作系统与多 形态智能终端，形成"平台+场景"演进模式，获评国家级高新技术企业。 成立之初，越疆科技瞄准传统工业机器人"体积大、部署难、成本高"的痛点，专注研发轻量、小型、高 精度协作机械臂，并应用到消费电子、汽车等行业。截至目前，公司协作机器人出货量超8万台，出口 100多个国家和地区。 "协作机械臂不是终点，而是具身智能的起点。"刘培超说。在他看来，通用人工智能必须具备"感知— 决策—行动"闭环，机械臂作为操作端口，拥有落地门槛低、训练效率高、数据反馈快等优势，能够为 人形机器人和多足机器人积累真实世界的工程经验与算法基础。 以实用性为导向，越疆科技聚焦"可部署、能用好"的目标，不断创新技术，推动机器人走进企业生产与 大众生活。面对人形机器人运动控制等技术瓶颈，公司选择差异化研发道路。比如，传统 ...

Core Insights - The mechanical industry in China showed a significant growth in the first half of the year, with a value-added increase of 9% year-on-year, surpassing the national industrial and manufacturing growth rates by 2.6 and 2 percentage points respectively [1] Industry Overview - As of the end of June, the number of large-scale enterprises in the mechanical industry reached 136,000, an increase of 6,000 compared to the same period last year, accounting for 26.2% of the national industrial sector, which is a 0.4 percentage point increase year-on-year [1] - The total assets of these enterprises amounted to 40.4 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 6.6%, and representing 22.0% of the national industrial total, up by 0.3 percentage points from the previous year [1] Product Performance - The domestic market demand has improved, leading to a better overall production and sales situation in the mechanical industry compared to last year. Among the 122 key monitored products, 84 products saw a year-on-year increase in output, accounting for 68.9%, which is a 7.4 percentage point increase from the previous year [1] Economic Efficiency - Large-scale enterprises in the mechanical industry achieved operating revenue of 15.3 trillion yuan in the first half of the year, a year-on-year increase of 7.8%. The total profit reached 791.21 billion yuan, marking a 9.4% increase year-on-year [1] - The operating revenue profit margin stood at 5.2%, which is a slight increase of 0.1 percentage points compared to the same period last year, and is marginally higher than the national industrial average [1]

作为金融"五篇大文章"之一，普惠金融关系小微企业等经营主体的发展，关系民生福祉。金融监管总局 统计数据显示，上半年，普惠型小微企业贷款增长较快，普惠型小微企业贷款余额35.99万亿元，同比 增长12.31%，明显高于各项贷款平均增速。 普惠型小微企业贷款快速增长得益于政策的推动。为引导银行信贷资金快速直达小微企业，2024年10 月，经国务院同意，金融监管总局、国家发展改革委联合相关部门，建立支持小微企业融资协调工作机 制，加强央地协同，从供需两端发力打通中梗阻，实现银行信贷资金"直达基层、快速便捷、利率适 宜"。目前，支持小微企业融资协调工作机制的运行效果如何？金融机构如何进一步发力支持小微企业 融资？经济日报记者采访了多地监管部门与银行机构。 资金直达基层 为推进支持小微企业融资协调工作机制落实落地，重庆金融监管局创新建立企业资金流水筛选模型，通 过分析企业资金流数据，精准刻画"还款置信度"，生成推荐名单并通过"信易贷·渝惠融"平台推送至银 行。勐马初心公司正是凭借其真实经营和稳定结算记录，被模型精准"捕捉"，进入农业银行重庆分行的 对接名单。 农业银行重庆巴南支行客户经理龙泷说："这家企业确实难，缺抵押 ...

Core Insights - The core issue in the agricultural sector is the imbalance between production and consumption growth, leading to low prices for agricultural products [1][2] - The government has initiated measures to promote agricultural consumption, including a recent implementation plan with 23 specific actions [1][2] - Consumer preferences are shifting towards health-conscious choices, creating opportunities for products like high-quality protein sources [2][3] Group 1: Consumption Trends - Agricultural consumption remains substantial due to rising incomes and the fundamental need for food, but there is a need to enhance consumption structures [1][2] - Consumers are increasingly focused on value, quality, and experience, moving beyond mere sustenance to include emotional and social aspects in their purchasing decisions [2][3] - The demand for diverse, high-quality agricultural products is growing, necessitating a more flexible and superior supply [2][4] Group 2: Supply Chain Optimization - Quality grading is essential for improving market acceptance, as seen in the successful standardization of Chilean cherries, which are categorized by size and color [3] - The establishment of a quality grading system in Shenzhen for fruits is a step towards enhancing product standards and market pricing [3] - Processing agricultural products can significantly increase their marketability, as demonstrated by the transformation of certain fruits into popular beverages [3] Group 3: Pricing Strategy - The goal is to provide reasonably priced, high-quality products rather than focusing solely on high-end offerings [4] - The agricultural market should cater to a wide range of consumer needs, ensuring that all product categories find their respective consumer bases [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the steady growth of China's service trade in the first half of the year, with a total import and export value of 38,872.6 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 8% [1] - Service exports reached 16,883 billion yuan, growing by 15.0%, while imports totaled 21,989.6 billion yuan, with a growth of 3.2% [1] - The service trade deficit was recorded at 5,106.6 billion yuan, which is a decrease of 1,522.1 billion yuan compared to the same period last year [1] Group 2 - Knowledge-intensive service trade continued to grow, with a total import and export value of 15,025.4 billion yuan, an increase of 6.0% [1] - Major contributors to knowledge-intensive services include other business services and telecommunications, with respective import and export values of 6,391 billion yuan and 5,293.8 billion yuan, growing at rates of 3.1% and 12.7% [1] - Knowledge-intensive service exports amounted to 8,650.4 billion yuan, increasing by 7.8%, while imports reached 6,375 billion yuan, growing by 3.6%, resulting in a surplus of 2,275.4 billion yuan, which is an increase of 409.2 billion yuan year-on-year [1] Group 3 - Travel services experienced the fastest growth, with total imports and exports reaching 10,802.9 billion yuan, marking a growth of 12.3% and making it the largest sector in service trade [1] - Travel service exports surged by 68.7%, while imports grew by 5.5% [1]

法治具有固根本、稳预期、利长远的保障作用。近年来，我国坚持依法鼓励、支持、引导民营经济发 展，持续创新体制机制、强化协同联动、完善法治保障，不断推动制度体系全面构建、地方创新接踵涌 现、法治根基日益稳固，在激发市场活力、破除准入壁垒、保障就业优先、拓宽融资渠道等方面，为各 类民营经济依法依规干事创业营造了良好环境。政府职能发生深刻转变，31个省（区、市）全面实 现"一件事"并联办理，在企业开办环节，整合登记注册、公章刻制、税务办理等程序，平均办理时限压 缩至4个工作日。同时，通过持续加强顶层设计，不断完善制度体系，陆续出台《优化营商环境条例》 《中华人民共和国外商投资法》等法律法规；"国家立法+地方配套"的立体规范体系基本形成，法治根 基不断筑牢。数据显示，2024年《公平竞争审查条例》施行后，当年全国共修改调整政策措施7312件， 提出审查意见近6000条，查办不正当竞争案件1.4万余件，各种形式地方保护和市场分割陆续破除，全 国统一大市场建设进入良性法治轨道。 不少地区也因地制宜，根据自身实际情况不断出台有力举措。例如，上海市推出国内首份省级《市场轻 微违法违规经营行为免罚清单》，率先开展轻微违法行为依法 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent extreme weather events, including floods, have raised significant safety concerns for tourism during the flood season in China, emphasizing the need for enhanced safety management in tourist areas [1][2]. Group 1: Safety Management in Tourist Areas - The onset of the main flood season has led to increased risks of landslides, mudslides, and floods, necessitating strict safety management in tourist attractions [1]. - Tourist areas must implement robust measures to ensure visitor safety, particularly for high-risk activities like rafting, which have gained popularity during the summer [1]. - It is crucial for tourist sites to close attractions and activities that pose safety risks during the flood season, eliminating any complacency regarding safety [1]. Group 2: Responsibilities of Tourists - Tourists are encouraged to take personal responsibility for their safety by monitoring weather conditions and adjusting travel plans accordingly [2]. - Visitors should avoid undeveloped or unsafe areas and be cautious of potential drowning hazards, enhancing their awareness of safety measures [2]. - Tourists must adhere to safety regulations, such as wearing life jackets on sightseeing boats and being mindful of their physical capabilities when engaging in high-risk activities [2]. Group 3: Collaborative Safety Efforts - A collective effort among regulatory bodies, tourist sites, and visitors is essential to establish a robust safety framework during the flood season [2]. - Prioritizing safety across all parties involved is vital to ensure that summer tourism remains enjoyable while minimizing risks [2].

Group 1 - The emergence of "professional debt" scams poses a significant threat to financial institutions and the overall economic order, as individuals sell their personal credit to take on others' debts for high profits, which is fundamentally fraudulent [1] - "Professional debtors" are often victims of these scams, facing substantial debts that can damage their personal credit and expose them to legal consequences for potential criminal activities such as fraud and money laundering [1] - Illegal loan intermediaries play a central role in this fraudulent scheme, targeting individuals with poor credit histories and colluding with bank employees to facilitate loans through bribery and corruption [1] Group 2 - The issue of "professional debtors" directly impacts national financial security and the welfare of vulnerable populations, as these individuals often lack the ability to repay debts, leading to increased non-performing loans and a strain on financial resources [2] - There is a call for stringent measures to combat the illegal activities associated with "professional debt," including increasing the costs of crime for all parties involved and enhancing internal controls within banks to prevent such practices [2] - Legal education and community outreach are essential to raise awareness about the risks associated with "professional debt," ensuring that more individuals understand the potential legal ramifications [2]

Group 1 - The construction materials industry is in a critical period of accelerating green and low-carbon transformation, with heavy tasks in energy conservation, emission reduction, and carbon reduction [1] - The industry is committed to high-quality green and low-carbon development, continuously exploring carbon reduction paths and achieving significant results, such as establishing national standards for carbon emission accounting in cement, flat glass, and ceramic industries [1][2] - The cement industry has achieved its carbon peak on schedule and was formally included in the national carbon emission trading market in March this year, which will help promote the exit of inefficient capacity and guide companies to improve production processes and develop low-carbon technologies [1] Group 2 - There is a focus on strengthening energy-saving and carbon reduction policies and foundational research, with departments guiding the implementation of carbon reduction technology guidelines for key sectors like cement and glass [2] - The industry is encouraged to deepen research on carbon emission factors and parameters, and to develop a carbon label system for typical construction materials to enhance carbon accounting [2] - Efforts are being made to build a robust carbon emission trading market for cement, including monitoring, reporting, and verification systems, as well as training to improve corporate carbon management [2][3] Group 3 - The construction materials industry is urged to enhance collaboration across the supply chain to promote low-carbon technologies and energy-saving techniques, including the development of alternative raw materials and renewable energy applications [3] - The "Six Zero" factory initiative is being promoted as a catalyst for innovation and a model for providing internationally influential solutions, contributing to the industry's deep transformation [3] - The industry is expected to achieve more technological innovations in green and low-carbon development, benefiting the nation and its people [3]