Ke Ji Ri Bao
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央行新规正式实施 “现金”变“存款” 数字人民币迈入2.0时代
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-13 00:55
Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China has launched the "Action Plan" to enhance the management and service system of the digital renminbi, marking the transition to the 2.0 era of digital currency, which includes a new measurement framework, management system, operational mechanism, and ecosystem [1] Group 1: Application Scenarios - The Action Plan indicates a shift from digital cash to digital deposit currency, allowing digital renminbi to function as a modern payment and circulation method with attributes of commercial bank liabilities [2] - Digital renminbi will now earn interest as it is treated as a deposit, enhancing benefits for both individuals and enterprises [3] - The digital renminbi has achieved full-scenario currency capabilities across various sectors, including retail, education, and cross-border payments, creating replicable and scalable application models [3] Group 2: Dual-Layer Architecture Optimization - The Action Plan optimizes the dual-layer operational system, where the central bank sets rules and standards while commercial banks manage customer wallets and ensure compliance [4] - The upgrade of the dual-layer architecture is expected to increase commercial banks' enthusiasm for promoting digital renminbi, as it aligns responsibilities and benefits [5] - Digital renminbi will be included in the reserve requirement framework, allowing banks to manage it as a liability, thus enhancing financial stability and security [5] Group 3: Technological Advantages - China's approach to digital renminbi combines account-based management with blockchain efficiency, aiming for lower costs and higher efficiency in digital payments [6][7] - The establishment of an international operational center for digital renminbi in Shanghai aims to enhance cross-border payment efficiency using blockchain technology [7] - The multi-central bank digital currency bridge has processed 4,047 cross-border payment transactions, with digital renminbi accounting for approximately 95.3% of the transaction volume, indicating its growing role in international trade [8]
全球首创!太重集团高空作业机器人投入使用
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-12 14:39
Group 1 - The core achievement of Taiyuan Heavy Machinery Group is the development of the world's first high-altitude operation (empty container bundling) robot, which has passed acceptance testing and is now in production at Ningbo Zhoushan Port [1][3] - The port has an annual throughput of over 1.2 billion tons and handles more than 4 million containers each year, facing challenges such as low efficiency and high risk during seasonal typhoons [3] - The new intelligent operation system integrates a high-altitude work platform, robotic arm system, and visual recognition technology, marking a transition from manual to intelligent operations [3][4] Group 2 - The development team overcame several key technical challenges, enhancing the machine's environmental resistance and introducing real-time visual feedback and adaptive force control systems to ensure precision even in adverse weather conditions [4] - The main goals of the new equipment are to ensure safety, improve efficiency, and reduce costs, with the robot significantly increasing operational efficiency and eliminating high-altitude work risks [4] - The successful deployment of the robot exemplifies the company's commitment to innovation-driven development and aims to contribute to the high-quality development of China's manufacturing industry [4]
京东方首发HERO 2.0智能座舱 科技创新助力智能出行
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-12 11:49
Group 1 - The core focus of the article is on the innovations showcased by BOE (京东方) at CES 2026, particularly in the fields of automotive intelligence and green technology [1][3] - BOE presented over 60 advanced display technologies and IoT solutions, aiming to foster collaborative innovation and ecological win-win scenarios with over 40 global partners [1] - The introduction of the HERO 2.0 smart cockpit marks a significant advancement in interactive experiences, emphasizing audio-visual enhancements and connectivity between vehicles and homes [1][3] Group 2 - HERO 2.0 incorporates AI technology for smart voice and gesture control, achieving a complex command recognition rate of 98% [3] - The cockpit features a central control screen that allows users to manage various functions such as sunroof control, food ordering, and home monitoring, facilitating "car-home" and "car-business" connectivity [3] - The world's first smart, independent vehicle amplifier with real-time AI sound quality restoration technology offers a high-fidelity audio experience, while the digital broadcasting system ensures quality audio and image transmission even without 4G or 5G signals [3]
将宝贵的科技资源投向最具创新活力的一线科研人员——访国家自然科学基金委员会党组书记、主任窦贤康
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-12 07:43
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the strategic deployment of the "15th Five-Year Plan" focusing on enhancing original innovation and key core technology breakthroughs, as reviewed and approved by the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China [1] Group 1: Achievements and Reforms - The National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) has made significant reforms during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the importance of basic research and achieving notable results that promote new productive forces [2] - The NSFC maintains a commitment to the leadership of the Party in basic research, ensuring that 60-70% of funding supports curiosity-driven research, including general projects and youth science fund projects [2][3] - A systematic funding mechanism for original basic research has been established, with a focus on identifying and recommending non-consensus projects [3] Group 2: Talent Development - The NSFC has constructed a comprehensive talent funding system, emphasizing support for young researchers and creating dedicated pathways for young teams to excel [3] - A long-term stable support mechanism has been implemented for various talent projects, ensuring that outstanding talents can focus on research without distractions [3] Group 3: Collaboration and Funding - Significant progress has been made in guiding local governments, enterprises, and social forces to invest in basic research, with 34 local governments and 36 central enterprises joining the joint fund [3] - By 2025, external funding is expected to exceed 4.6 billion yuan, accounting for nearly 12% of central government funding [3] Group 4: International Cooperation - The establishment of an International Research Funding Department aims to enhance global scientific research funding and expand high-level openness in basic research [4] Group 5: Future Directions - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the need for high-quality development in basic research to support technological self-reliance and the construction of a strong scientific nation [5] - Six key areas for strengthening basic research have been outlined, including strategic layout, increased investment, and fostering an environment conducive to original innovation [6][7] - The NSFC aims to create a modern management system for scientific funding that encourages free exploration and original innovation, while also focusing on talent cultivation and addressing national needs [8][9]
提速百万倍!清华大学重磅成果首次实现
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-12 04:23
Core Insights - Tsinghua University has developed an AI-driven ultra-high-throughput drug virtual screening platform called DrugCLIP, significantly enhancing the speed of new drug screening by a factor of one million [1][2] - DrugCLIP can perform 31 trillion matching calculations in a single day, screening 1 million candidate molecules in just 0.02 seconds, thus overcoming the speed bottleneck in new drug development [1] - The platform achieves full coverage screening of approximately 10,000 targets and 20,000 key sites within the human genome, analyzing over 500 million candidate small molecules and enriching more than 2 million potential effective molecules [2] Group 1 - DrugCLIP represents a breakthrough in drug screening technology, allowing for automatic and precise matching of small molecules to disease targets without the need for traditional step-by-step simulations [1] - The platform has created the world's largest drug target matching database, which is freely accessible to global researchers [2] Group 2 - The research findings have been published in the international academic journal "Science," marking a significant advancement in the field of drug discovery [1]
城镇污水处理厂排放标准升级——增设4项污染物瞬时值要求
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-12 02:12
Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment, in collaboration with the State Administration for Market Regulation, has issued a modification to the "Urban Wastewater Treatment Plant Pollutant Discharge Standards" to enhance the precision and scientific nature of pollution discharge standards, effective from March 1 [1][2] Group 1: Regulatory Changes - The modification introduces instantaneous value requirements for four key pollutants: chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen, and total phosphorus, which are slightly higher than the daily average values [1] - The daily average values for pH, color, and fecal coliform bacteria have been adjusted to instantaneous values to mitigate the impact of sudden high pollution levels on water bodies [1] Group 2: Industry Impact - The modification aims to promote better self-management among urban wastewater treatment plants, ensuring stable compliance with discharge standards [2] - The changes do not require treatment plants to alter their processing methods or incur additional economic burdens, but they must enhance operational management and improve their ability to handle abnormal inflows and shock loads [2] Group 3: Current Statistics - According to the "2023 Urban and Rural Construction Statistical Yearbook," the actual annual wastewater treatment volume in cities and county towns is 759.9 billion cubic meters, with a centralized treatment rate of 97.3% [1] - There are a total of 4,816 urban and county wastewater treatment plants with a treatment capacity of 27 million cubic meters per day [1]
八部门联合印发《意见》—— 促进人工智能技术与制造业应用“双向赋能”
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-12 01:49
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of the "Artificial Intelligence + Manufacturing" initiative by eight Chinese government departments, aiming to integrate AI technology with the manufacturing sector and enhance innovation and application by 2027 [1] Group 1: Key Objectives - By 2027, China aims to achieve secure and reliable supply of key AI technologies, maintaining a leading position in industry scale and empowerment levels globally [1] - The initiative targets the deep application of 3-5 general large models in manufacturing, the launch of 1,000 high-level industrial intelligent entities, and the creation of 100 high-quality industrial datasets [1] - The plan includes the cultivation of 2-3 globally influential ecosystem-leading enterprises and a number of specialized small and medium-sized enterprises [1] Group 2: Major Tasks and Measures - The initiative outlines seven major tasks including innovation foundation, intelligence upgrade, product breakthroughs, entity cultivation, ecosystem expansion, safety protection, and international cooperation, along with 21 specific measures [1] - In the area of innovation foundation, the focus is on enhancing AI computing power, promoting the development of intelligent chips, and creating high-performance algorithm models tailored for manufacturing [2] - The intelligence upgrade aspect emphasizes accelerating the application of AI in key industries and promoting the integration of large model technology into core manufacturing processes [2] Group 3: Product Development - The initiative encourages the integration of AI technology into the development and manufacturing of major technical equipment such as aircraft and ships, as well as the testing of smart connected vehicles [3] - It also aims to foster innovation in intelligent terminal products, including smartphones and smart home devices, and establish testing bases for humanoid robots [4] - The creation of a new business model for intelligent entities and the establishment of an intelligent entity management system are also highlighted [4] Group 4: Policy Support - The initiative includes a series of policy supports to guide enterprises in differentiated development and prevent "involution" competition within the industry [4] - It aims to coordinate existing funding channels to support the research and application of AI + manufacturing technologies [4] - The establishment of an application monitoring and evaluation index system is also part of the initiative to measure the scale of the AI industry [4]
智慧储运系统守护砂芯质量
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-12 01:14
为加快装备制造数字化转型升级,公司从生产实际需求出发,深入推进砂芯储运系统研发工作,以智能 装备研制工作室为主体组建项目团队,在铸锻分厂的大力配合下,历时5个月,先后攻克了砂芯存放时 间自动比对、多任务优先级智能轮巡、数据压栈出栈及触摸屏通讯状态监控等多项技术难关,自主设 计、编写全部控制程序及数据库,最终完成智能化砂芯储运系统研发设计编程工作。 刘勇介绍,智能化砂芯储运系统深度融合了互联网、人工智能与大数据技术,实现了全流程透明及实时 决策。该系统通过数据存储、计算,可自动对库内砂芯进行盘点,自主分析判断生产节拍和物料需求, 自动完成砂芯出入库及砂芯调运工作,保证砂芯先入先出,防止砂芯超期存放,造成砂芯报废的质量风 险。 刘勇表示,近年来,该公司深入探索铁路货车制造数字化、智能化实施路径,积极推进各项智能化装备 升级,累计建成14条智能产线,劳动生产率平均提升5倍。 在铸造工艺流程中,砂芯是形成铸件复杂内腔的"灵魂"。砂芯储运是铸造工艺中不可或缺的关键环节, 是制芯质量的"守护者"。如果储运调配不合理,会导致砂芯性能严重下降,直接给铸件带来气孔、砂 眼、裂纹等缺陷。 中车齐车公司智能装备研制工作室负责人刘勇 ...
光量子计算机走向规模化生产
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-12 01:01
Core Viewpoint - The establishment of China's first large-scale dedicated optical quantum computer manufacturing facility by Beijing Boson Quantum Technology Co., Ltd. marks a significant step towards the industrialization of quantum technology, transitioning from theoretical validation to practical engineering applications [1][2]. Group 1: Company Overview - The new facility is located in Nanshan, Shenzhen, covering an area of approximately 5,000 square meters and integrates research and development, manufacturing, and testing for optical quantum computers [1]. - The factory is capable of producing dozens of dedicated optical quantum computers annually, featuring a highly integrated and precisely controlled "quantum computing assembly line" [1][2]. Group 2: Manufacturing Process - The manufacturing process of the optical quantum computer involves seven major processes, 223 procedures, and over 1,000 steps, with the southern area focusing on nano-level precision alignment and fixation of optical modules, while the northern area is responsible for the integration of quantum bit initialization and reading systems [2]. - The facility has implemented a five-layer guarantee system to maintain quantum stability, including personnel purification, air cleanliness, microclimate precision control, special floor design, and behavior management [1]. Group 3: Industry Applications - Quantum computers are positioned to solve complex problems that current classical computing cannot efficiently address, with potential applications in various industries such as biopharmaceuticals, finance, energy, and communications [2]. - The company has already engaged in deep collaborations with entities like China Mobile, Jingtai Technology, and Shenzhen Metro to validate the advantages of optical quantum computers in terms of solution efficiency and quality across multiple scenarios [2].
智能工厂按下装备研制“加速键”
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-12 00:59
Core Insights - The article highlights the advancements in the Chengdu Aircraft Industrial Group's "black light factory," which utilizes advanced manufacturing technologies to enhance efficiency and quality in aerospace equipment production [1][2][3]. Group 1: Manufacturing Efficiency - The "black light factory" operates with significantly reduced labor, requiring only one-tenth of the original workforce to maintain 24/7 operations, showcasing a shift from a 2:1 or 3:1 worker-to-machine ratio to an average of 3 to 4 machines per worker [1][3]. - The factory has achieved a 96% equipment availability rate through predictive maintenance, which has transformed the production process by minimizing downtime and enhancing responsiveness to production demands [3][4]. Group 2: Flexible Assembly - The factory has developed a highly flexible assembly model that allows for the adaptation to various aircraft components and production requirements, enabling real-time adjustments to assembly processes [4]. - This flexibility is supported by advanced human-machine collaboration, allowing the assembly line to dynamically adjust to changes in production tasks and worker input [4]. Group 3: Intelligent Inspection - The implementation of AI technologies in the inspection process has led to a digital inspection rate of 82%, significantly improving the efficiency and traceability of quality control measures [5]. - Automated measurement systems have streamlined the inspection workflow, allowing for rapid data collection and reporting, which enhances overall product quality and reduces manual labor [5]. Group 4: Future Developments - The company aims to further enhance its smart factory capabilities by integrating more AI applications, digital twins, and interconnected production elements, striving for a leading position in intelligent manufacturing [6].