Group 1 - The implementation of three mandatory national standards for automotive energy conservation will begin on January 1, 2026, including limits on fuel consumption for passenger cars and light commercial vehicles [1][2] - The new standard for passenger cars tightens fuel consumption limits by approximately 18% compared to the previous version, requiring an automatic transmission vehicle weighing around 1.5 tons to have a fuel consumption of no more than 7.74 liters per 100 kilometers [1] - The average fuel consumption target for enterprises from 2026 to 2030 is set at 3.3 liters per 100 kilometers, which is a 48% tightening from the previous standard, and includes energy consumption for pure electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles [1] Group 2 - The new standard for light commercial vehicles imposes a 10% stricter fuel consumption limit compared to the previous version, requiring a gasoline truck weighing around 2 tons to have a fuel consumption of no more than 9.13 liters per 100 kilometers [2] - This standard introduces average fuel consumption targets for light commercial vehicle enterprises for the first time, outlining requirements for the period from 2026 to 2030 [2]

Core Viewpoint - The newly developed asparagus harvesting robot, led by the Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, addresses the high labor costs and inefficiencies in asparagus harvesting, which has historically relied on manual labor [2] Group 1: Industry Context - Asparagus, known as the "king of vegetables," is a high-value crop in China, with a growing industry that has developed from scratch and is now partially leading internationally in technology [2] - Harvesting costs account for over 30% of the total production costs, exacerbated by an aging labor force and expanding planting areas, which hinder the scale of industry development [2] Group 2: Technological Advancements - The agricultural robotics team has achieved breakthroughs in key technologies such as high-precision navigation in complex environments, accurate visual recognition, and efficient multi-arm collaborative control [2] - The robot can identify asparagus with an accuracy rate of ≥95%, has a positioning error of ≤1 millimeter, and can harvest each asparagus stalk in ≤5 seconds, with multi-arm operations capable of harvesting 2,500 fresh asparagus stalks per hour [2] Group 3: Future Directions - The Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute plans to continue focusing on the significant needs of the fruit and vegetable industry, deepening research on key core technologies for agricultural robots [2] - There is an emphasis on accelerating the application of embodied intelligence technology in agricultural production, aiming to inject new momentum into the mechanization and intelligent transformation of traditional agriculture [2]

Core Viewpoint - The implementation plan for the digital transformation of the automotive industry aims to enhance top-level design, guide digital collaboration among enterprises of all sizes, and promote high-quality development in the automotive sector [1][5]. Group 1: Development Goals - The automotive industry is a key area for digital transformation, with a focus on supporting the construction of a strong automotive nation and promoting new industrialization [2]. - The implementation plan sets two development goals: by 2027, deep integration of digital technologies in various business processes will significantly improve manufacturing maturity and efficiency; by 2030, the overall digital development of the industry will reach a high level [3]. Group 2: Key Tasks - The implementation plan outlines "six major actions" comprising 15 key tasks, including: 1. Diagnostic assessment and improvement actions to enhance evaluation systems and promote industry exchanges [4]. 2. Empowering small and medium-sized automotive parts enterprises in their digital transformation, focusing on equipment upgrades and industrial internet applications [4]. 3. Demonstration actions for typical scenarios and AI applications to cultivate industry-specific solutions [4]. - Additional actions include fostering a resource matrix for specialized service providers and enhancing standardization and data interoperability [4]. Group 3: Typical Scenarios - The implementation plan includes a list of eight typical scenarios across five business areas, such as intelligent collaborative R&D and flexible agile production, with specific goals and methods for transformation [7]. - In the intelligent collaborative R&D scenario, the plan emphasizes creating a collaborative platform to streamline internal processes and facilitate data sharing between companies [7]. - For flexible agile production, the plan advocates for data-driven smart scheduling and the integration of various data sources to enable rapid customization and efficient delivery of products [7]. - The supply chain intelligent collaboration scenario aims to establish a unified platform for data sharing among automotive companies and suppliers, enhancing overall supply chain integration [8].

Core Viewpoint - The "Bingxin Award 35th Anniversary Collection Series" was launched to showcase the achievements of Chinese children's literature over the past decades, featuring classic works from 35 award-winning authors across different generations [1] Group 1: Event Overview - The launch event was co-hosted by the Writers Publishing House and the Bingxin Award Judging Committee at the China Writers Association [1] - The collection includes a diverse range of works that reflect various themes and styles, serving as a concentrated display of the accomplishments in children's literature [1] Group 2: Objectives and Significance - The initiative aims to highlight the historical context and creative achievements of Chinese children's literature, providing quality reading resources for families, schools, and libraries [1] - The collection is intended to help young readers appreciate the depth of Chinese culture and the strength of contemporary values, thereby assisting them in their personal development [1] Group 3: Award Background - The Bingxin Award was established in 1990 with the intention of supporting emerging writers and fostering literary talent [1] - Over the past 35 years, the award has recognized over a thousand winners and thousands of awarded books, with the collection being a significant selection from this extensive history [1] - The emphasis on maintaining the award's public welfare nature and ensuring fairness in the evaluation process was reiterated by the award's secretary-general [1]

人民日报海外版北京电 日前，圆明园第五届文创设计大赛颁奖典礼暨"圆明焕新——圆明园文创展"开 幕仪式在北京市海淀区三山五园文化艺术中心举办。 据介绍，圆明园文创设计大赛自2021年举办以来，累计征集作品超万件，参与高校、中小学、企业超千 家，持续推动圆明园及三山五园文化资源的创造性转化与创新性发展，已成为汇聚国内外创意智慧和设 计人才的赛事平台。 第五届大赛自2024年12月启动以来，共征集作品近2000件，评选获奖作品专业组132件、中小学生组109 件。其中，创意组设计作品《岁华养德——四季主题创意插画设计》将圆明园慎德堂建筑借四季流转之 景，转译为可触、可用的日常器物；产品组设计作品《文明与冲突——圆明园文创象棋设计》以中国象 棋棋盘和规则为本体、西洋风格的柱石为外形，传递出文明交融与碰撞的理念；AI视觉组设计作品 《午首之旅》讲述了圆明园马首流失海外，最后回归故土的故事。 同日开幕的"圆明焕新——圆明园文创展"，通过"四时新韵""数字新生""创意新境"三个章节内容，引领 观众走进一场贯通古今的文化之旅。现场设有文创产品展售、打卡盖章、AI拍照等互动环节，观众可 以现场体验，把"圆明园美学"带回家。展览 ...

Core Insights - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China reported that by 2025, the fertilizer utilization rate for major crops such as wheat, corn, and rice is expected to reach 43.3%, an increase of 3.1 percentage points from 2020 [1] Group 1: Fertilizer Utilization Rate - The fertilizer utilization rate is a critical indicator of agricultural efficiency, reflecting how effectively fertilizers are used in crop production [1] - The increase in fertilizer utilization rate signifies advancements in scientific fertilization practices, which are essential for ensuring food production capacity and promoting sustainable agricultural development [1] Group 2: Fertilizer Application Trends - In 2024, the total application of agricultural fertilizers in China is projected to be 49.88 million tons, a reduction of 1.034 million tons (17.2%) from 2015, while grain production increased by 6.9% during the same period [2] - The improved fertilizer utilization rate contributes to cost savings in agricultural inputs, with a 1 percentage point increase in utilization rate equating to a reduction of 56,500 tons of urea and approximately 1.1 billion yuan in costs [2] Group 3: Factors Supporting Increased Utilization - The promotion of soil testing and tailored fertilization techniques has been fundamental in enhancing fertilizer utilization rates, with over 2.3 billion acres of land covered by these practices [3] - The "Three New" integrated model, which includes new fertilization technologies, products, and equipment, has significantly contributed to the increase in fertilizer efficiency [3] - The use of organic fertilizers and other alternatives has also played a role in improving nutrient efficiency, with over 650 million acres of organic fertilizer application expected by 2025 [4] Group 4: Professional Services and Policy Support - The development of specialized fertilization service organizations, with over 17,000 currently operating, has been crucial in implementing scientific fertilization practices effectively [4] - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs aims to strengthen the management of fertilizer and water resources, enhance policy guidance, and promote legislative support for scientific fertilization practices [4]

Core Insights - The National Supercomputing Internet Platform has surpassed 1 million users, indicating a significant advancement in China's integrated computing power service system [1] Group 1: Platform Development - The National Supercomputing Internet was initiated by the Ministry of Science and Technology and officially launched in April 2024, aiming to connect various capabilities and resources within the computing power supply, application development, operation services, and users [1] - The platform has integrated 14 provinces and cities, over 30 national supercomputing centers and intelligent computing centers, forming the largest heterogeneous computing resource pool in the country [1] Group 2: Service Offerings - The platform provides nearly 70 specifications of computing power services, covering scenarios such as scientific computing, industrial simulation, and AI training [1] - It has aggregated over 600 service providers, launched 7,200 computing power products, and completed over 200,000 deliveries [1] Group 3: Usage Metrics - The platform experiences an average daily API call volume exceeding 1 million, with a monthly visit count surpassing 3 million, and has processed a total of 165 million jobs [1] Group 4: AI Ecosystem Development - To promote collaborative innovation in China's AI industry, the Supercomputing Internet initiated the "AI Ecosystem Partner Acceleration Plan" in 2025, attracting over 32,000 AI community developers and several well-known domestic large model manufacturers [1] - Resources such as open-source large models, intelligent agents, and datasets are continuously enriched to assist users in rapidly building innovative applications [1]

人民日报海外版记者 李婕 刚刚过去的2026年元旦假期，消费市场在政策红利中迎来"开门红"。 为满足元旦、春节消费需求，2026年第一批625亿元超长期特别国债支持消费品以旧换新资金计划 已经向地方下达。随着汽车、家电及数码和智能产品以旧换新政策落地，叠加元旦假期因素，多地线下 门店人气攀升、销售火热，消费市场迎来开年首波消费热潮。 提升重点消费品"得补率" "新年第一天就享受到'国补'。""家电换新，一件最多能补1500元，再叠加店铺优惠，价格相当划 算。""观望已久的智能眼镜进入补贴范围，时机再好不过。"新年伊始，许多消费者趁着"国补"果断出 手，将心仪之物收入囊中。 2026年消费品以旧换新政策有哪些特点？ 开年首日，"国补"政策落地，为消费市场注入满满活力。"元旦期间到店顾客明显增加，消费者大 多会主动询问产品能否享受'国补'，先看能效标识，再比较功能价格成为新消费习惯。"北京一家电门 店负责人说。记者走访北京多家数码产品门店发现，店内人气火爆，AI手机及智能手环、智能眼镜等 智能穿戴产品热度很高，消费者问询、试用络绎不绝，在部分热门品牌和主打产品前还排起了队伍。 近日，商务部等7部门联合印发《关于提 ...

SPARK-seq平台的诞生解决了这一挑战。相较于传统方法，其筛选效率提升达百倍以上，并能高精 度锁定潜在的癌症标志物与治疗靶点。吴芩表示，"该平台在单细胞层面部署的'分子雷达'，能够大规 模、并行地精准识别细胞表面与疾病相关的靶标，并同步获取能特异性结合它的核酸适体探针。" SPARK-seq作为自主可控的原创性平台，为"无药可靶"疾病的靶点研究与治疗开发提供了全新范 式，使得科研与临床工作者能够基于我国独特的临床资源，系统性地发现具有自主知识产权的新靶点与 新工具。未来，该技术有望推动形成一种"按图索骥"式的精准医疗新模式，快速为不同疾病匹配或定制 治疗分子，提升药物研发的效率和治疗方案的精准度。 （原载于《人民日报海外版》 2026-01-03 02版） 我国科学家成功构建了能够在单细胞分辨率下，同步实现细胞膜表面标志物发现与靶向核酸适体探 针获取的一体化平台——SPARK-seq。该技术为分子识别、原创靶点发现及精准医学研究提供了全新工 具，有望为众多因靶点不明而缺乏有效疗法的疾病开辟新的治疗途径。 由中国科学院杭州医学研究所谭蔚泓院士与吴芩研究员团队合作取得的这项研究成果，1月1日在国 际学术期刊《 ...

Group 1 - The article highlights the significant advancements in gene sequencing technology, particularly the development of Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) by Shankar Balasubramanian, which reduced the time to sequence a human genome from 10 years and $3 billion to approximately 1 hour and $1,000 [4] - Balasubramanian emphasizes the importance of curiosity and passion in scientific research, stating that a good research question stems from a genuine love for science [5] - The article discusses Balasubramanian's numerous accolades, including being knighted by the Queen of England in 2017 and receiving the 2024 Gairdner International Award, showcasing his contributions to the field of life sciences [5] Group 2 - Balasubramanian's journey reflects a series of unexpected achievements, from his humble beginnings in India to becoming a professor at Cambridge University, illustrating the potential for success through perseverance and creativity [6] - He advocates for the importance of creativity in science, likening cooking to chemistry, and believes that seemingly useless research can lead to significant breakthroughs [6][7] - The article notes Balasubramanian's commitment to nurturing young scientists, highlighting the importance of engaging with the next generation to ensure the future of scientific inquiry [8][9]