2月5日，国务院新闻办举行新闻发布会，介绍市场监管服务经济高质量发展情况。 经营主体是经济回升向好的重要微观基础。国家市场监督管理总局副局长、国家标准化管理委员会主任 邓志勇介绍，经营主体发展质量不断提升，2025年，全国新设经营主体2574.5万户，在营活跃企业数量 同比增长9.8%，占全部企业的比重提高了4.7个百分点。 查办各类反不正当竞争案件1.46万件 市场监管部门始终把服务经营主体发展作为重要职责，持续完善市场准入退出机制，深化注册资本认缴 制改革，大力推进企业迁移、个体工商户转型为企业"高效办成一件事"改革，优化企业注销、信用修复 等涉企高频事项办理流程，大力整治违规收费突出问题，加强知识产权和商业秘密保护，及时推出一揽 子帮扶纾困的政策措施，帮助经营主体减负增效。 市场监管总局把优化消费环境作为提振消费的重要抓手。2025年启动优化消费环境三年行动，取得阶段 性成效。 激发消费潜能方面，相关部门发布家电、家具、服装等大宗消费品以及体育健身、文化旅游、餐饮等服 务消费国家标准210余项，制定和推广养老服务标准体系、旅游服务质量评价体系、家政服务信用体 系，持续提升服务品质。相关部门建成充电基础设 ...

根据规定，岛内居民购买的"零关税"进境商品属于消费者个人使用的最终商品，不得再次销售。海南省 人民政府应切实承担防控"零关税"进境商品走私风险的主体责任，根据风险防控需要对部分商品采取限 制购买数量等措施，通过信息化、溯源管理等手段加强监管，及时查处违规行为，确保风险整体可控， 政策平稳运行。 违反规定倒卖、代购、走私"零关税"进境商品的个人，三年内不得购买"零关税"进境商品，由海南省人 民政府会同有关部门依法依规纳入信用记录。个人、单位构成或协助构成走私行为的，或违反海关监管 规定行为的，由海关依照有关规定予以处理；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。"零关税"进境商品经营 主体违反相关规定销售"零关税"进境商品，由海南省人民政府会同有关部门依照有关法律、行政法规给 予处理、处罚；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。 （文章来源：人民日报） 为扎实推进海南自由贸易港建设、切实提升岛内居民获得感，财政部、海关总署、税务总局5日对外发 布《关于海南自由贸易港岛内居民消费的进境商品"零关税"政策的通知》，自公布之日起实施。 政策规定，对海南自由贸易港岛内居民在指定经营场所购买的进境商品，在免税额度和商品清单范围内 免征进口关 ...

Core Viewpoint - Gree Electric Appliances is expanding from its core air conditioning business into industrial machinery and semiconductor industries, emphasizing the importance of high-quality products and a commitment to innovation and integrity in business practices [2][10]. Group 1: Company Development and Philosophy - Gree Electric's chairman, Dong Mingzhu, has been with the company for 36 years, highlighting the importance of commitment and responsibility in various roles within the organization [3]. - The company has shifted its sales model from "goods first, payment later" to "payment first, goods later," improving internal management and trust among distributors [4][5]. - Gree Electric emphasizes the need for a unified value system within the team to enhance product quality and ensure mutual benefits for consumers, shareholders, and partners [4]. Group 2: Quality and Innovation - The company is focused on using market feedback to drive improvements in product quality, asserting that only high-quality products can sustain market presence [6]. - Gree Electric has established a quality control system and is committed to continuous learning and innovation to enhance its technological capabilities [8]. - The company has made significant strides in the semiconductor sector, particularly in silicon carbide chips, and is continuously upgrading its technology [11]. Group 3: Market Position and Strategy - Gree Electric aims to maintain its competitive edge by investing in high-precision manufacturing equipment, moving away from reliance on imported machinery [10]. - The company is transitioning into a comprehensive technology-driven industrial group, with plans for 100% self-owned brand sales in international markets [17]. - Gree Electric is committed to delivering quality products despite market pressures and price wars, emphasizing the importance of brand integrity and consumer responsibility [18].

（文章来源：人民日报） 一排整齐排列的机柜中，服务器指示灯不停闪烁着点点光芒……这是位于河北廊坊的润泽智算科技集团 股份有限公司（以下简称"润泽科技"）投资建设的国际信息港园区，此刻，海量的数据正在这里高速流 转。 2009年，润泽科技在廊坊经济技术开发区注册成立。不久后，润泽国际信息港项目破土动工。几年间， 这里凭借一流的设施配置、可靠的运行环境及地处京津冀协同发展核心区域的优越地理位置，吸引数十 家单位、企业入驻，为其提供规模化、绿色化、智能化先进算力服务。 近年来，随着各行业数字化转型的推进，算力需求出现爆发式增长。润泽科技通过构建覆盖广泛、高效 节能的算力基础设施网络，为人工智能大模型的训练和推理提供全方位的算力保障。 2023年10月，工业和信息化部等六部门联合印发《算力基础设施高质量发展行动计划》，将促进绿色低 碳算力发展作为六项任务之一。算力中心如何在高效运转的同时实现低碳运行？润泽科技敏锐地捕捉到 AI和液冷技术带来的发展机遇，开始自主研发冷板式液冷技术，2023年率先交付业内首例整栋纯液冷 绿色智算中心，满足国家"东数西算"工程对绿色数据中心的严格要求。"我们积极践行可持续发展理 念，持续推 ...

Core Insights - China's electricity consumption has surpassed 10 trillion kilowatt-hours, equivalent to more than double the annual electricity consumption of the United States and exceeding the total consumption of the EU, Russia, India, and Japan combined [2] - The growth in electricity consumption from approximately 5.5 trillion kilowatt-hours in 2015 to over 10 trillion kilowatt-hours by 2025 represents nearly a doubling in just ten years, indicating a steep growth curve [3] Infrastructure and Energy System - The substantial electricity consumption is supported by robust infrastructure, establishing China's competitive advantage in the energy sector [4] - China has built the world's most comprehensive and largest energy system, with over 20% of global energy production, maintaining an energy self-sufficiency rate of over 80% since the 14th Five-Year Plan [4] Planning and Coordination - The success is attributed to "advanced planning" and "unified scheduling," with investments in power grid construction based on a principle of moderate foresight [5] - The State Grid has announced a fixed asset investment of 4 trillion yuan for the 15th Five-Year Plan, a 40% increase from the previous plan, to meet future electricity demand growth [5] Unified Power Market - China's unified electricity market, covering over 1.4 billion people, allows for efficient transmission of clean energy from resource-rich western and northern regions to load centers in the east and central areas [6] High Voltage Transmission - China has established 24 ultra-high voltage direct current transmission projects, with a capacity of 340 million kilowatts for "West-to-East Power Transmission" [7] - Predictions indicate significant growth in ultra-high voltage transmission channels by 2050, highlighting the importance of electricity in supporting future intelligent civilization [7] Technological Advancements - Breakthroughs in ultra-high voltage technology, including insulation materials and equipment standardization, position China at the forefront of energy technology [8][9] - Over one-third of electricity consumed in China is generated from renewable sources, with expectations that wind and solar power will surpass thermal power by 2025 [9] Future Development - The advanced and stable green electricity system is not only a guarantee for current economic development but also lays the foundational physical conditions for future growth [10] - Despite significant advantages, challenges remain in profitability, structural optimization, and sustained investment in innovation [10]

中国冶金报社 一、科学与技术进步奖(32名) 姓 名 奖项类别 工作单位 鄂维南 数学、力学奖 北京大学 蔡荣根 物理学奖 宁波大学 丁 洪 物理学奖 上海交通大学 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 杨秀宋 化学奖 徐义刚 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所 地球科学奖 许 强 地球科学奖 成都理工大学 生命科学奖 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 刘陈立 霍礼嘉 生命科学奖 北京大学 中国科学院分子植物科学卓越创新中心 何祖华 王 静 农学奖 中国农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所 吉林省农业科学院(中国农业科技东北创新中心) 王立春 王健伟 医学、药学奖 中国疾病预防控制中心(中国预防医学科学院) 陆 林 医学、药学奖 北京大学第六医院 海军军医大学第二附属医院 医学、药学奖 肖建如 医学、药学奖 邓旭亮 北京大学口腔医院 陈志南 医学、药学奖 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 杨文车 机械电力技术奖 北京航空航天大学 工程建设技术奖 中国航天科技集团有限公司公会 · 中国冶金报社 阎 君 二、科学与技术创新奖(22名) 机械电力技术奖 张开富 西北工业大学 韩 旭 机械电力技术奖 河北工业大学 谭久彬 电子信息技术奖 ...

Group 1 - The integration of technology innovation and industrial innovation is deepening, with a focus on high-value patents driving this process [2][4][6] - The smartphone market in China is expected to exceed 1 trillion yuan by 2025, with foldable smartphones showing a shipment growth of 9.2% year-on-year, reaching over 10 million units [2] - OPPO has invested over 8 years in R&D for foldable smartphones, holding more than 3,500 related patents, and aims to have over 118,000 global patent applications by the end of 2025 [2] Group 2 - The agricultural machinery industry faces challenges such as crop loss during harvesting due to complex conditions, prompting innovation in real-time monitoring and automatic adjustment technologies [3] - A new patent for an adaptive cleaning control device in harvesters has been developed, significantly improving harvesting efficiency and reducing reliance on subjective experience [3] - Collaborative efforts between academia and industry have led to the development of prototypes that have generated over 1 billion yuan in revenue for companies [3] Group 3 - Over 280,000 companies in China hold 1.764 million high-value invention patents, accounting for more than three-quarters of the total, indicating a strong focus on patent commercialization [4] - The industrialization rate of invention patents has increased from 44.9% to 54% since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan, reflecting a growing emphasis on integrating research and development with market needs [4] - Innovations in brain-machine interface technology have shown promising results in rehabilitation, utilizing a non-invasive interface combined with AI algorithms [4][5] Group 4 - The accumulation of high-value patents is crucial for China's goal of achieving high-level technological self-reliance, with nearly 800,000 patents maintained for over 10 years generating significant economic and social value [6] - Original and leading innovations are emerging in key sectors such as artificial intelligence, advanced manufacturing, biomedicine, and new energy, supported by a robust patent framework [6]

外交部发言人林剑5日主持例行记者会。 针对美国组建所谓"关键矿产联盟"，林剑在回答有关提问时表示，维护开放、包容、普惠的国际贸易环 境符合各国的共同利益，各方都有责任为维护关键矿产的全球产供链稳定与安全发挥建设性作用。同 时，我们反对任何国家以"小圈子"规则破坏国际经贸秩序。 ...

Group 1 - The core idea of the articles revolves around the development of the jujube industry in Qemai County, Xinjiang, leveraging unique climatic conditions to enhance both agricultural productivity and ecological restoration [1][2][3] Group 2 - In 2002, Qemai County initiated a planned promotion of jujube cultivation, which has since gained recognition but faced challenges such as over-fertilization affecting fruit quality [2] - Since 2017, the county has focused on cultivating organic jujube brands, implementing measures like physical, biological, and agricultural pest control, and using organic fertilizers to improve quality [2] - The soil quality has improved significantly, with organic matter content increasing by 30% in sandy soils after five years of organic fertilizer application, enhancing water and nutrient retention [2] Group 3 - Jujube trees have strong root systems that effectively stabilize sand and reduce wind erosion, contributing to ecological balance [3] - By 2025, the jujube production in Qemai County is projected to reach 35,100 tons, with sales exceeding 462 million yuan [3] - Local enterprises are increasingly involved in ecological restoration efforts, with one company planning to convert 17,000 acres of land to jujube cultivation, thus supporting both sand control and industry growth [3] - The county has applied optimized jujube cultivation techniques over 70,000 acres, generating additional economic benefits of over 30 million yuan [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of leveraging the advantages of a new type of national system to strategically plan and develop future industries, highlighting the need for a systematic approach to address industrial challenges and innovation [1] Group 1: Strategic Planning - The focus is on the necessity of addressing industrial issues with a comprehensive perspective, viewing them as part of a larger competitive landscape rather than isolated demands [1] - It is essential to identify and tackle "bottleneck" challenges in transformation and upgrading, while also fostering an environment conducive to innovation [1] - The integration of industry, academia, research, and application is crucial to overcoming obstacles and effectively serving broader strategic goals [1] Group 2: Resource Allocation and Technological Advancement - Precision in strategic foresight regarding cutting-edge technologies is vital for resource allocation and targeted efforts to seize technological and industrial leadership [1] - The article stresses the importance of focusing on the main directions for future industrial development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, ensuring that industrial challenges are effectively addressed and corporate needs are met [1] - The momentum for new productive forces will be significantly enhanced by successfully answering these industrial questions and fulfilling enterprise demands [1]