Core Insights - Over 84.44% of surveyed university students have completed their first internship during their freshman or sophomore years, indicating a trend towards early internship engagement [1][5][6] - The primary motivations for early internships include exploring career interests (70.77%), understanding social demands (61.56%), and accumulating work experience (60.03%) [1][5][6] Group 1: Early Internship Trends - A significant 75.38% of respondents believe that internships should start early in university [2] - Students from various universities have shared their unique internship experiences, highlighting the diversity of roles and responsibilities [2][4] - The trend of early internships is not universal, with some students prioritizing academic focus over practical experience [2][3] Group 2: Benefits of Early Internships - Early internships help students explore career interests and gain insights into industry demands [5][6] - Students report that internships enhance their resumes and provide practical skills that are beneficial for future employment [5][6] - Engaging in internships at an early stage allows students to build a network and improve their social skills [5][6] Group 3: Challenges and Considerations - Students face challenges such as limited industry experience and knowledge gaps when starting internships early [7] - The quality of internships is emphasized over quantity, with a focus on meaningful experiences that contribute to personal and professional growth [6][7] - There is a call for better collaboration between universities and companies to facilitate more internship opportunities for students [7][8]

Core Viewpoint - The phenomenon of "returning to vocational education" among university graduates reflects a mismatch between education and job market demands, highlighting the need for skill-based training over traditional academic qualifications [2][5][6]. Group 1: Background and Trends - Zhengzhou Railway Vocational and Technical College has increased its enrollment for specialized programs from 30 students in 2022 to 135 in 2025, focusing on graduates with higher academic qualifications [2]. - The "return to vocational education" trend has been observed since 2009, initiated by Qingdao Technician College to address the structural employment issues faced by university graduates [3]. - The "return to vocational education" is not merely about obtaining a lower degree but is aimed at enhancing employability through skill acquisition [4][5]. Group 2: Employment and Skills Demand - There is a significant demand for skilled labor in the job market, while the supply of graduates with practical skills remains insufficient [3][5]. - The vocational education system is seen as more effective in meeting the needs of the job market, as it focuses on practical skills rather than just academic qualifications [5][6]. - The need for skilled talent is emphasized by the economic transition and the rise of new technologies, which require a workforce with both theoretical knowledge and practical skills [6]. Group 3: Educational System and Policy Recommendations - The current educational structure shows a contradiction between the high demand for skilled workers and the undervaluation of vocational education [5][6]. - Recommendations include enhancing policy support for skill development programs and creating partnerships between universities and vocational institutions to better prepare students for the job market [6].

Core Viewpoint - The recent approval of vocational undergraduate programs by the Ministry of Education reflects a strategic move to align higher education with regional industrial needs and the demand for high-quality technical talent in the context of China's economic development [1][2][3]. Group 1: Vocational Undergraduate Programs - Several application-oriented universities have been granted approval for vocational undergraduate programs, including five programs at Yunnan West Application Technology University and two at Shanghai Engineering Technology University [1]. - The establishment of these programs is seen as a response to the need for high-level technical talent in various high-tech industries, particularly in the context of the Industrial 4.0 era [3]. Group 2: Educational Integration - The integration of vocational education with general education is emphasized as a crucial task, requiring active participation from both sides to achieve effective collaboration [4]. - Application-oriented universities are taking proactive steps to create conditions for hosting vocational undergraduate programs, which signifies their commitment to promoting this integration [4]. Group 3: Quality of Talent Development - Hosting vocational undergraduate programs is expected to enhance the quality of high-skilled talent development, addressing the current limitations of vocational colleges in producing high-quality graduates [5][6]. - Application-oriented universities can leverage their strengths in theoretical education to improve vocational education outcomes, thereby increasing the social recognition of vocational training [6]. Group 4: Modern Vocational Education System - The involvement of application-oriented universities in vocational undergraduate education is anticipated to expand the scale of vocational education at the undergraduate level, potentially correcting the current imbalance between associate and bachelor-level vocational education [7]. - Many application-oriented universities are also pursuing master's and doctoral degree programs, which can contribute to a more comprehensive modern vocational education system [7].

Core Insights - The mechanical engineering field is evolving, with a growing demand for interdisciplinary talents who can adapt to various roles within companies [1][3][4] - Companies are increasingly seeking graduates with a combination of traditional mechanical skills and new technologies such as artificial intelligence and robotics [5][6][7] Group 1: Industry Trends - The demand for cross-disciplinary talents in mechanical engineering is rising, as companies require individuals who can integrate mechanical knowledge with new technologies [3][4] - The shift towards digital transformation in manufacturing is driving the need for robotics and automation expertise, with companies like Midea leading the way in adopting "unmanned factories" [5][6] - The recruitment trends indicate that nearly 30% of new hires in mechanical roles come from interdisciplinary backgrounds, highlighting the importance of diverse skill sets [4][5] Group 2: Educational Adjustments - Universities are adapting their curricula to include new technology courses, aiming to produce graduates who are well-versed in both traditional and modern engineering practices [11][12] - Institutions are investing in advanced equipment and facilities to enhance students' practical skills, such as intelligent production lines and updated teaching instruments [11][12] - The emphasis on foundational skills, such as mechanical drawing, remains crucial despite the rise of new technologies, ensuring that students have a solid grounding in essential mechanical principles [12][13] Group 3: Employment Landscape - Graduates are finding that the skills required in the workplace differ significantly from their academic training, necessitating ongoing learning and adaptation [7][8] - The emergence of "unmanned factories" may reduce traditional roles but will also create new opportunities in maintenance and operation of automated systems [14] - The mechanical engineering profession is being redefined, with a focus on supporting the transition to intelligent manufacturing and industrial upgrades [14]

其他 0.47% 积累丰富工作经验 60.03% 及早补足能力短板 57.68% 丰富个人履历 55.45% 促进实践能力提升 46.11% 部分受访大学生希望早早开始实习的原因： 充分探索职业意向 70.77% 准确感知社会需求 61.56% 作为河海大学播音与主持艺术专业学生，王成哲在大二下学期便主动寻找实习机会，通过自主投递简历 和面试，成为江苏省广播电视总台的实习生。 "我所在的文物保护与修复专业比较看重实操经验，因此老师非常鼓励我们多多参与到实习中。"就读于 中央美术学院的贾思杨在大一升大二的暑假便开启了第一段实习，到现在，故宫博物院、山西博物院、 西安云居寺等都留下了她实习的足迹。 在一些大学生眼中，实习履历是提升求职竞争力的重要砝码，一些大学生选择在大一大二就开始实习。 中国青年报·中青校媒针对大学生"实习前置"的相关情况展开调查，共回收高校学生填写的有效问卷 8122份，结果显示，84.44%受访者在大一大二就有了第一段实习经历。 当"实习前置"成为大学生的选择 中青校媒调查显示，75.38%受访者认为在大学阶段需较早开始实习。来自安徽工业大学机械工程学院 的余淼即将步入大二，在大一暑假，她前 ...

Group 1 - The article discusses university students' efforts to adjust their sleep schedules before the new academic year, highlighting the common struggle of irregular sleep patterns during summer vacation [1][2]. - Many students prefer a gradual adjustment approach, such as setting alarms to wake up earlier each day, rather than making abrupt changes [2][3]. - Techniques to reduce distractions, such as limiting phone usage and creating a conducive sleep environment, are emphasized as essential strategies for students [3][4]. Group 2 - Students find motivation to wake up early through social commitments, such as breakfast plans with friends or exercise sessions, which help them stay accountable [4][5]. - Establishing fixed habits and routines can mitigate the risk of reverting to old habits, with students employing various methods to manage anxiety and maintain focus [5][6]. - The transition from a relaxed summer mindset to a more disciplined academic routine is portrayed as a valuable opportunity for personal growth and self-discipline among students [6].

《国饼》 执行主编赵利平介绍广式月饼的前世今生。受访者供图 月饼具有深厚的历史积淀，经过漫长的演变，成为中华饮食文化的活化石。广式月饼扎根岭南沃土，凭 借对原料、工艺的极致追求，对口味的创新探索，逐渐占据了一枝独秀的市场地位。 《国饼》由广州酒家集团与广州出版社联合出版。此前，双方已经合作出版了《大粤菜》，融合广府 菜、潮汕菜、客家菜，从人文历史的角度，较系统地介绍了粤菜的历史及地方食材特色、烹饪技艺等。 广州酒家集团总经理、《国饼》执行主编赵利平介绍，在创作《大粤菜》过程中，他发现有关月饼的资 料很零散，没有系统的专著，所以萌发了要写这本书的想法。 广式月饼 大厨在分享会上介绍。中青报·中青网记者 林洁/摄 中国青年报客户端讯（中青报·中青网记者 林洁）近日，在南国书香节暨羊城书展活动上，《国饼—— 广式月饼的前世今生》（以下简称《国饼》）一书首发。作为月饼行业发展史专著，其创作团队分享了 该书的创作故事。 于是，创作团队前往广东、香港、澳门等地进行采风、考证，拜访行业老师傅，收集查证了大量资料， 最终创作出该书。"这并不是一本简单的工具书或资料集。"赵利平说，创作团队秉持着人文视角，以文 化与产业双主线展 ...

Core Points - The "Brilliant Vision" charity event in Tibet aims to promote technical exchanges in ophthalmology between Beijing and Tibet, enhancing the transfer of high-quality medical resources to the region by 2025 [1][2] - The event is led by Wei Wenbin, Vice President of Beijing Tongren Hospital, and involves a volunteer medical team providing assistance in four hospitals across three regions in Tibet [1][2] Medical Assistance - The charity event completed 60 cataract surgeries and 20 complex vitreoretinal surgeries, marking the first complex artificial lens suspension surgery in the region [2] - Health consultations and large-scale health outreach activities were conducted, benefiting the local population, along with training for local ophthalmologists [2][5] - The expert team identified a high incidence of retinal vascular occlusion due to hypertension and hyperlipidemia, emphasizing the need for better management of chronic eye diseases in the region [5][8] Training and Technology - The event included training sessions for local ophthalmologists on technical standards and practical laser operations, addressing the unique challenges of healthcare in remote areas [2][8] - Wei Wenbin suggested utilizing AI to enhance diagnostic capabilities and facilitate remote consultations, allowing national experts to support the region [8]

中国青年报客户端讯（中青报·中青网记者 张真齐）吉利汽车近日透露，旗下的吉曜通行已拥有行业最 大的短刀电池先进产能，目前在全国拥有8大生产基地，到2027年将形成70GWh产能规模。 今年4月，吉利汽车整合旗下电池业务成立"吉曜通行"，将原有的金砖电池、神盾短刀电池，统一为神 盾金砖电池品牌。神盾代表吉利汽车领先的电池安全系统，金砖代表吉利汽车行业出色的电芯技术，实 现吉利汽车自研自产电池安全系统与电芯产品的"强强合体"。 神盾金砖电池聚焦超行业标准的短刀技术路线，现有产品包含超级快充系列、高能量密度系列、超级混 动系列等。其中，神盾金砖电池超级混动系列拥有超安全、超快充、超倍率、超长寿命等行业领先的技 术优势，将在吉利汽车旗下的极氪、领克、银河等品牌上搭载。 据吉利汽车此前发布的2025年中期财报显示，其在新能源汽车市场的表现亮眼，上半年新能源汽车总销 量超72万辆，同比增长126%。 来源：中国青年报客户端 ...

智圆行方 头脑圆通，行为端正。智圆：无所不知，即知识完备，考虑周全，灵活通达；行方：有所不为，品行方 正，按规矩做事，不投机苟且。这是中国古人推重的为人处世的理想状态，它是知与行、才与德、灵活 性与原则性的辩证统一。 Be Wise in Thinking and Act Prop 头脑圆通,行为端正。智圆:无所不知,即知识 完备,考虑周圣,灵活通达;行方:有所不为,品 行方正,按规矩做事,不投机荷且。这是中国古 人推重的为人处世的理想状态,它是知与行、 与德、灵活性与原则性的辩证统一。 This term describes a person who is wise and acts properly. Such a person has broad knowledge, is considerate and flexible in handling things, and knows how to behave in accordance with social norms and etiquette. This kind of persom never takes unnecessary risks, ...