金催化剂因其对深度氧化反应的抑制特性，在烯烃选择性氧化等绿色转化过程中表现出独特优势。然 而，金对氢气与氧气的活化能力有限，使其在丙烯一步环氧化等反应中的本征活性受到制约。传统双金 属合金化策略虽可提升反应速率，但往往伴随副反应的开启，导致丙烯过度加氢生成丙烷或过度氧化生 成二氧化碳。针对这一挑战，研究团队构建了一种全新的"电子围栏"策略，通过在金—分子筛界面精准 组装亚稳态铑原子层，实现对金活性位电子态的有效调控，提升了丙烯环氧化反应的活性与选择性，为 高性能选择性氧化催化剂的设计提供了新思路。 中化新网讯 近日，华东理工大学化工学院段学志教授、陈文尧特聘研究员等在金属催化剂电子结构调 控领域取得重要进展。相关成果发表在《美国化学会志》上。 ...

Group 1 - The global naphtha market is currently in a state of divergence, with expectations of this trend continuing into 2026 [1] - In Asia, the market faces pressure from weak petrochemical profits due to ongoing capacity optimization and uncertainties in Russian naphtha supply [1] - The European naphtha market is primarily characterized by structural contraction, while the US market is expected to experience a moderate recovery [1] Group 2 - In Asia, the restructuring plan of the South Korean petrochemical industry is a key focus, with plans to reduce ethylene capacity by 2.7 to 3.7 million tons per year by August 2025 [1] - Japan's naphtha demand is declining steadily due to low petrochemical product profits and planned facility shutdowns, with significant reductions in ethylene production capacity in the Chiba region [2] - Uncertainties surrounding Russian supply have led to decreased purchasing interest from buyers in Asia, although current market supply remains adequate [2] Group 3 - In Europe, traditional oil-based naphtha demand is expected to decrease at an annual rate of 1.2% due to deepening carbon neutrality policies and refinery shutdowns [3] - The EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) is projected to increase production costs by $25 per ton, further suppressing demand [3] - In the US, naphtha demand growth is anticipated to rebound to 1.8% due to the easing of ethane substitution effects and the commissioning of new petrochemical projects along the Gulf Coast [3]

中化新网讯 近日，为降低对俄罗斯原油的依赖，印度石油公司宣布已根据其与哥伦比亚国家石油公司 的选择性供应协议，首次采购了哥伦比亚原油。消息人士称，此次采购的200万桶哥伦比亚卡斯蒂利亚 原油预计将于2月下旬交付。 根据2021年年底签署并逐年续签的协议，印度石油公司可选择性购买总计约1200万桶的哥伦比亚原油。 不过，该公司长期以来主要依赖俄罗斯和中东原油供应，尽管也与墨西哥、巴西等国签有类似采购协 议，但鲜少实际购买南美原油。这主要因为南美原油在与俄罗斯及中东油品的价格竞争中通常处于劣 势，只有双方在价格等条款上达成一致时，交易才会执行。 船运跟踪数据显示，由于欧美对俄制裁收紧导致供应受扰，印度去年12月从俄罗斯的原油进口量预计将 骤降至120万桶/日，为三年来最低水平。此次采购被视为印度炼油商在全球积极寻找替代原油来源、推 动供应多元化的重要举措之一。 ...

从区域分布来看，中东地区依旧稳居全球油气储量核心枢纽地位，沙特阿拉伯、伊朗等传统资源国通过 老油田挖潜改造与新勘探区块开发，推动石油储量稳步提升；美洲地区凭借页岩油气技术迭代升级，美 国二叠纪盆地的页岩油开发、巴西深海盐下油气区块的勘探突破，贡献了显著增量；亚太地区表现亮 眼，中国陆上深层油气勘探、印度尼西亚海上气田开发取得重要进展，成为天然气储量增长的关键动力 源。 报告显示，2025年全球石油探明可采储量同比增长约2.3%，天然气储量同比增长3.1%，凝析油储量同 比增长2.7%，三大品类增长幅度均超出行业此前预期。其中，天然气储量增速领跑，凸显全球能源转 型背景下，清洁化石能源的战略布局倾斜。 中化新网讯 近日，《石油与天然气杂志》(简称 OGJ)发布年度全球油气储量调查报告。数据显示，2025 年全球石油、天然气及凝析油探明可采储量同比均实现实质性增长，打破此前三年小幅波动的格局，为 全球能源转型过渡期的能源安全提供重要支撑。 报告同时强调，储量增长并非鼓励过度依赖化石能源，而是为可再生能源规模化发展、能源结构深度调 整争取宝贵时间。未来行业需持续聚焦油气高效开采、低碳利用技术创新，推动化石能源与可再 ...

中化新网讯 近日，道默化学发布公告宣布，其旗下3家德国子公司正式申请破产保护，这一决定将影响 约585名员工的就业权益。 公告显示，此次申请破产的三家子公司分别为道默化学有限责任公司、道默卡普罗莱纳有限责任公司及 道默工程塑料有限责任公司，均为道默化学在德国化工产业布局的重要组成部分。其中，仅位于德国化 工重镇洛伊纳的业务板块就涉及515名员工，其余70名员工分布于另外两家子公司的相关运营网点。 道默化学集团尚未公开披露申请破产的具体原因。但行业分析指出，近年来全球化工行业面临原材料价 格波动、能源成本上涨及市场需求调整等多重压力，可能对该公司德国子公司的经营状况造成了显著影 响。作为德国常见的企业组织形式，此次三家子公司以有限责任公司身份申请破产保护，后续将进入债 务重组或清算的法定程序。 目前，相关员工的安置方案、未完成订单的交付安排等关键信息尚未公布。道默化学集团表示，将在法 律框架内妥善处理此次破产事宜，尽力降低对员工、客户及合作伙伴的影响。该事件也引发了化工行业 对欧洲地区化工企业经营压力的广泛关注，后续进展仍有待进一步披露。 ...

Group 1 - The global naphtha market is currently in a state of divergence, with expectations of this trend continuing into 2026 [1] - In Asia, the market faces pressure from weak petrochemical profits due to ongoing capacity optimization and uncertainties in Russian naphtha supply [1] - The European naphtha market is primarily characterized by structural contraction, while the US market is expected to experience a moderate recovery [1] Group 2 - In Asia, the restructuring plan of the South Korean petrochemical industry is a key focus, with plans to cut ethylene capacity by 2.7 to 3.7 million tons per year [1] - Major companies like LG Chem and GS Caltex are exploring integration of naphtha cracking facilities, while specific plans from other producers are still pending [1] - Japan's naphtha demand is declining due to low petrochemical product profits and planned facility shutdowns, with significant reductions in ethylene capacity in the Chiba region [2] Group 3 - The uncertainty surrounding Russian supply has led to decreased purchasing interest from buyers in Asia, with more arbitrage supplies from Europe and the US flowing into the Asian market [2] - Despite the ongoing negotiations regarding the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the uncertainty in Russian naphtha supply remains, although current market supply is still considered adequate [2] - In Europe, traditional oil-based naphtha demand is expected to decrease at an average rate of 1.2% annually due to deepening carbon neutrality policies and refinery shutdowns [3] Group 4 - The EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) is projected to increase production costs by $25 per ton, further suppressing demand [3] - In the US, naphtha demand growth is expected to rebound to 1.8% due to the easing of ethane substitution effects and the commissioning of new petrochemical projects along the Gulf Coast [3] - The increase in US light naphtha exports to Europe may further stimulate domestic demand [3]

斯伦贝谢数字化业务总裁拉凯什·贾吉表示："数字技术与AI正在重塑能源行业。通过与壳牌等行业领导 者合作，我们将加速开发先进的数字与自主AI解决方案，通过自动化与自主化变革行业工作模式，从 规划到运营为上游业务创造价值。" 此次合作延续了两家公司长期的技术伙伴关系，标志着双方在行业数字化与智能化转型方面迈出更深一 步。 中化新网讯 近日，全球领先的能源技术公司斯伦贝谢与能源巨头壳牌签署战略合作协议，将联合开发 应用于油气领域的自主智能体人工智能(AI)技术，旨在提升行业技术专家与决策者的工作效率与能力。 根据协议，双方计划构建开放的数据与AI基础设施，在安全的数字环境中整合地下勘探、钻井建设和 生产运营等全链条数据与工作流程。斯伦贝谢将以其Lumi数据与AI平台为基础，推动智能化解决方案 的研发与应用。 ...

Group 1 - The core event involves a large-scale military strike by the U.S. on Venezuela, leading to significant uncertainty in the country's oil supply chain and causing volatility in global energy and chemical markets [1] - Venezuela currently exports approximately 800,000 to 900,000 barrels of oil per day, primarily to Asia and the Caribbean, with the state-owned oil company PDVSA claiming that major production facilities were not severely damaged [1][2] - The damage to the key export hub, La Guaira port, remains unclear, and the existing low operational capacity of PDVSA's refineries, averaging only 350,000 barrels per day, exacerbates the situation [1][2] Group 2 - Venezuela has proven oil reserves of about 300 billion barrels, mainly located in the Orinoco heavy oil belt, but its production has significantly declined due to underinvestment and technical limitations [2] - The current geopolitical situation may deter foreign investment, delaying the development of heavy oil resources, while a stabilization could attract international capital back, potentially reviving production capacity [2] - The reliance on imported diluents for heavy oil production means that ongoing instability could hinder diluent supply, further widening the global heavy crude oil gap and increasing pressure on chemical raw material supply [2] Group 3 - The volatility in Venezuelan oil supply directly impacts refining raw material availability, affecting prices of finished oil products and petrochemical intermediates, which are crucial for downstream manufacturing [3] - Global chemical companies are closely monitoring the situation and some have initiated contingency plans, but adjustments in processes are time-consuming and increase costs, squeezing profit margins [3] - The event highlights the importance of diversifying raw material supply in the refining and chemical industries, prompting companies to optimize supply chains and enhance processing capabilities for alternative materials [3]

2025年11月数据显示，阿根廷原油日产量达84.44万桶，同比增长12.5%。核心增量来自瓦卡穆尔塔页岩 区，当月该区页岩油日产量57.85万桶，同比激增30.68%，占全国总产量的68.51%，成为绝对增产主 力。天然气产量同比下滑7%，至42亿立方英尺，创2023年12月以来新低。尽管瓦卡穆尔塔页岩气仍占 全国产量65%，但受气井维护、价格低迷导致钻井收缩及基础设施不足等因素影响，产量微降1%。 据介绍，页岩能源革命已为阿根廷带来显著经济红利，2024年该国实现能源净出口，创下近二十年最大 能源顺差，为经济复苏注入关键动能。分析师预测，2030年阿根廷原油日产量有望突破100万桶，页岩 气开发或推动天然气日产量超60亿立方英尺。不过，天然气产能释放仍受基础设施短板与价格回暖节奏 制约，国际资本波动、地缘政治等因素也可能影响投资与产能落地节奏。总体而言，瓦卡穆尔塔页岩开 发重塑了阿根廷能源格局，阿根廷的低本高效开发与长期资本投入巩固了这一优势，原油增产与能源净 出口显著改善经济基本面，而天然气领域需突破基建与价格瓶颈方能充分释放资源潜力。 中化新网讯 据2025年11月数据显示，受益于页岩油气规模化开发， ...

Core Viewpoint - The "Vulcan Project," a green ammonia development project in Mejillones, northern Chile, has officially received environmental approval, marking a significant milestone for the project [1] Investment and Development - The total investment for the project is $2.5 billion, developed by the local company Mejillones Ammonia Energy [1] - The project will be constructed in two phases, with each phase expected to produce 310,000 tons of green ammonia annually, ultimately reaching an annual production capacity of 620,000 tons [1] Timeline and Environmental Impact - Construction is expected to begin in 2027, with commercial operations slated to start in 2029 [1] - Once fully operational, the project is anticipated to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by over 1 million tons per year [1] Infrastructure and Resource Utilization - The project will include a 600-megawatt solar power plant and energy storage system, utilizing wastewater currently discharged into the sea by the city of Mejillones [1] - The site is strategically located in an area rich in solar resources and close to major mining regions in Chile, which will help drive domestic demand for green ammonia [1] Industry Significance - This facility is the first industrial-scale green ammonia project in Chile to complete all necessary permitting processes [1]