长期以来，校园操场噪声与周边社区宁静需求的矛盾，似乎总是难以调和。针对这一难点和痛点，江苏 省南京市近日在多所学校试点"静音操场"改造项目，通过技术创新与精细化设计，取得显著降噪效果， 赢得了当地群众的普遍称赞。 南京市经过深入调研，针对包括鼓楼区第一中心小学、洪武北路小学在内的7所广播噪声扰民问题尤为 突出的学校，打出了一套"核心技术+量化设计"的组合拳。引入"相控阵波束成形技术"，通过智能算法 协同多组扬声器，声波被精准聚焦投射到操场区域，使得音箱能播放教学所需的清晰音量，而传到周边 居民家中的声音则可低至日常交谈大小。 南京市的探索创新可供借鉴。相关学校应认真开展调研工作，弄清楚操场噪声来源、声源强度、传播路 径、影响范围，结合周边市民静音需求，制定学校"静音操场"改造方案。比如除了广播噪声外，一些学 校也存在球类撞击振动噪声，对此可选择具有减震功能和吸音性能优异的材料铺设操场，降低球类撞击 地面引发的冲击性振动噪声。同步加强校园绿化带和声屏障系统建设，进一步减轻振动噪声污染影响， 实现学生需求与居民安静环境的和谐共存。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Yunnan Province has made significant progress in noise pollution prevention, achieving a daytime compliance rate of 95.1% and a nighttime compliance rate of 91.0% in urban areas as of September 2025 [2] Group 1: Planning and Prevention - Noise pollution prevention requirements are integrated into land use planning, transportation planning, and pollution discharge management to effectively mitigate noise pollution from the source [3] - The provincial government has conducted discussions with various departments to focus on noise source prevention and control, ensuring that noise pollution prevention is included in the "14th Five-Year" ecological environment protection planning [3][4] - A technical guideline for urban noise environment functional area division has been established, with 129 counties completing assessments for noise environment functional areas by August 2025 [4] Group 2: Source Control and Management - Yunnan has strengthened environmental impact assessments for construction projects, mandating the use of low-noise equipment and noise control measures [5] - Industrial noise has been incorporated into pollution discharge management, with 4,692 industrial enterprises included in the noise discharge permit management by August 2025 [5] Group 3: Mechanism and Systematization - A systematic noise pollution prevention mechanism has been established, including planning, local regulations, and pilot projects for quiet community construction [6] - The province has developed action plans and guidelines to provide clear standards for noise pollution prevention, ensuring systematic and effective management [6] Group 4: Monitoring and Complaint Management - A noise monitoring network has been established with 18,327 monitoring points and 129 automatic monitoring stations, facilitating real-time data sharing across departments [7] - The province received 2,836 noise complaints by September 2025, with a notable decrease in industrial noise complaints compared to the same period in 2024 [7] Group 5: Community Engagement and Quality Control - Yunnan is promoting the construction of quiet communities through a collaborative model involving various stakeholders, with strict quality control measures in place [8] - By the end of 2027, the province aims to establish at least 1,935 quiet communities, enhancing residents' living experiences [8] Group 6: Smart Regulation and Enforcement - The province has implemented technology-driven noise regulation measures, enhancing monitoring capabilities and establishing a clear division of responsibilities among government departments [9][10] - A smart noise monitoring network is being developed, with pilot projects underway to create noise maps and improve proactive noise management [11] Group 7: Future Directions - Yunnan's government has prioritized noise control as part of its public health initiatives, focusing on addressing noise pollution issues that directly affect residents' lives [12] - Future efforts will include revising noise functional area plans and enhancing noise-sensitive building designations to further improve sound environment quality [12]

深入开展减环节、减材料、减时限、减费用、优服务"四减一优"工作。环评报告书审批时限由60个工作 日压缩至14个工作日、报告表由30个工作日压缩至7个工作日。将24项行政审批和服务事项纳入窗口办 理，实现了"一网通办"，昆明市排污许可率先在全省实现"无纸化"办理，排污许可企业从申请到办结， 无需提交纸质资料，也无需到现场办理，大大节约企业办事成本。 昆明市聚焦环评要素保障，助力经济高质量发展。近年来，陆续出台《服务经济社会发展助推项目建设 的十二条措施》《优化环评审批 促进经济发展九条保障措施》等一系列政策，通过强化项目环评台账 管理制度、开展"一对一"精准服务、提升环评服务信息化水平、试行环评"打捆审批"、简化部分项目评 估流程、优化污染物总量管理、开辟重大项目绿色通道、强化环评编制单位监督管理等措施，进一步完 善环评审批服务经济社会高质量发展的工作机制。 同时，创新开展环评审批新模式，对16类项目试点开展环评与排污许可"两证联办"，针对新增涉及入河 排污口的建设项目开展环评与入河排污口"合一审批"；对政府专债、市政基础设施等51类行业，采用告 知承诺制方式进行容缺审批；简化部分项目评估流程，针对部分编制报告 ...

Core Insights - Yunnan Province's ecological environment department has been actively implementing the "Ecology for the People" initiative since 2025, building on the successes of the previous year to address public concerns through effective remediation efforts [1] Group 1: Actions and Achievements - The department organized the "Ecology for the People" initiative across the province following the third round of central ecological environment protection inspections, focusing on 100 urgent issues identified from public complaints [1] - As of now, 85 out of 100 issues on the provincial list have been resolved, achieving an 85% completion rate, while 184 out of 220 issues on the municipal list have been addressed, resulting in an 83.6% completion rate [2] - The public's satisfaction with ecological environment conditions in Yunnan reached a historic high in 2025, indicating the effectiveness of the initiative [2] Group 2: Future Plans - The ecological environment department plans to continue advancing the "Ecology for the People" initiative by completing the remaining issues and ensuring that all resolutions meet public satisfaction standards [2] - A long-term governance mechanism will be established to transition from addressing specific environmental issues to creating a comprehensive ecological benefit system for the public [2] - The department aims to conduct regular follow-up checks on resolved complaints to prevent issues from re-emerging, ensuring that the improvements are sustainable and meet the expectations of the community [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of submitting the "2025 Pollutant Discharge Permit Execution Report" by polluting entities, highlighting the legal obligations and potential penalties for non-compliance [1] Group 1: Importance of Reporting - The execution report is a crucial legal document that summarizes the pollution status, operational conditions of pollution control facilities, and compliance with ecological protection measures [1] - Failure to submit the report on time may result in fines ranging from 5,000 to 20,000 yuan [1] Group 2: Quality of Reporting - There are concerns regarding the quality of submitted reports, with instances of discrepancies between self-monitoring data and reported figures, such as a discrepancy in pollutant concentration values [2] - A significant analysis revealed that many reports contained erroneous data, including incorrect pollutant names and negative emission values [2] Group 3: Regulatory Recommendations - Recommendations include stricter review processes for execution reports, ensuring compliance with reporting standards, and identifying industries with poor reporting quality for focused inspections [3] - Specific guidelines have been issued for the review of reports from key industries, including black metal smelting and wastewater treatment [3] Group 4: Utilization of Data - There is a noted underutilization of historical data from execution reports in environmental enforcement and policy adjustments, with only about 10% of reports being used for subsequent actions [4] - The execution report data should be integrated into regular inspections alongside other pollution factors [4] Group 5: Technological Integration - The use of artificial intelligence and big data analytics is recommended to enhance the quality of report submissions and identify anomalies in data [5] - Recent cases have shown that AI can effectively detect similarities in submitted data, leading to penalties for non-compliance [5]

这件事使笔者深受启发。进入第四季度，各地大气污染防治工作进入攻坚和冲刺阶段。如何提升改善大 气环境质量和促进经济发展的契合度，使大气污染防治工作得到上级充分认可、企业普遍支持、群众广 泛赞誉，成为摆在各地生态环境部门面前的一个重要而紧迫的课题。笔者认为，要努力让企业感受到帮 扶工作的成效，并因此得到实实在在的实惠，激发企业参与污染防治的积极性。为此，提出如下建议。 执法监管与指导帮扶相结合。执法人员在发现企业存在环境隐患问题后，应及时给出科学精准、切实可 行的解决办法，并帮助企业逐项落实整改措施，避免企业因存在环境隐患导致超标排污事件的发生，做 到防患于未然。这样，不仅可以有效避免当地大气环境质量受到影响，也能提升企业对生态环境部门的 信任程度，营造政企同心、携手治污的良好氛围。 企业完成上述整改事项后，达到了环保绩效A级企业标准，顺利实现了创A目标。依据当地政策，这家 企业在重污染天气应急响应期间可以不停产、不限产，保持正常生产经营状态。企业负责人据此预计， 今年第四季度企业订单量有望提升30%，可增收700余万元。另外，新能源运输车辆每年还能为企业节 省燃油成本逾50万元。 近日，某县一家混凝土搅拌企业的 ...

在当前规范涉企行政检查的政策背景下，各地生态环境部门纷纷结合实际情况，优化创新执法方式、提 升执法质效，涌现出许多成功案例。 企业在随后的自查环节发现了一些明显问题，但由于自身专业性不够，担心可能还有其他生态环境问题 没有发现，于是决定请生态环境执法人员过来帮忙"诊断"。两家企业各自向荔湾分局提交了"预约式"执 法服务申请。在随后的执法帮扶过程中，荔湾分局没有开出一张罚单，却让两家企业吃下了"定心丸"， 毕竟执法人员带着专家们"手把手"地教企业如何整改，比企业自己摸索效率要高得多。整改到位后，问 题也不会反复出现了。 但同时也要注意，在实际工作中，仍有一些企业只算经济账，想方设法逃避社会责任。在他们的小算盘 里，相比稳定运行污染治理设施的长期开支，偶尔被罚仍是"节省"了企业生产成本的，因此有恶意违法 的主观故意。对于这些企业，要通过分析历史数据和执法记录，细心观察现场，精准识别，重点盯防。 若遇到经严格监管仍屡犯不改的企业，甚至可以组建临时专班，查实企业恶意违法行为并依法查处，同 时通过广泛宣传以案说法，对心存侥幸者形成震慑。 有的企业在生态环境保护方面欠账较多，而且风险意识不强，需要猛喝一声，使其清醒过来。 ...

Core Points - The meeting focused on the ecological protection of the Qinling Mountains, emphasizing the need for a systematic and sustainable approach to environmental management [1][2] - The importance of learning from past mistakes, particularly regarding illegal constructions, was highlighted to enhance political awareness and execution in ecological protection [1] - A call for strengthening biodiversity protection and the establishment of national parks and botanical gardens was made to create a comprehensive wildlife resource protection network [1] Summary by Sections - **Ecological Protection Strategies** - Emphasis on regulations to protect mountains, planning to control mountain development, and the use of technology for management [1] - A commitment to improving the ecological environment quality of the Qinling region through a long-term protection mechanism [1] - **Biodiversity and Wildlife Protection** - Initiatives to enhance the protection of wild birds and to combat illegal activities affecting wildlife [1] - Plans to increase the supply of high-quality and safe alternative products to reduce ecological damage [1] - **Regulatory and Management Framework** - The need for strict enforcement of regulations against illegal exploration and adventure activities in core protection areas [1][2] - Development of a comprehensive monitoring and regulatory system integrating various technologies [2] - **Community Engagement and Responsibility** - Encouragement for local governments and departments to take responsibility for ecological protection and to engage the community in conservation efforts [2] - A focus on enhancing public awareness and collective action towards the protection of the Qinling Mountains [2]

Core Viewpoint - Yunnan Province's Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture is making significant strides in biodiversity conservation, particularly in bird species protection, through comprehensive monitoring, habitat restoration, and industry integration [1][2][3] Group 1: Biodiversity Monitoring and Data Collection - The county has recorded 356 bird species, accounting for 23.65% of the national total, with 47 species under national protection and 4 endemic species, an increase of 137 species since 2016 [1] - A precise monitoring network has been established, utilizing innovative survey methods and data integration to assess bird resources, with 50 primary and 5 supplementary survey lines set up across various habitats [1] - The monitoring approach includes a combination of line surveys, point observations, and nighttime light trapping to capture migratory bird data, filling gaps in nighttime monitoring [1] Group 2: Habitat Protection and Law Enforcement - A dual protection system combining spatial control and law enforcement has been developed to address habitat fragmentation and illegal hunting, ensuring bird survival [2] - Habitat restoration efforts include optimizing economic forest layouts and implementing ecological corridors to reduce habitat fragmentation [2] - Law enforcement has intensified, with 76 cases related to ecological and resource protection processed to date [2] Group 3: Economic Integration and Community Involvement - The introduction of Wenshan Bird King Mountain Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. has integrated ecological tourism with local industry, achieving national 3A tourism certification and attracting over 50,000 visitors [3] - Local ethnic minorities are employed as "bird protectors" after training, promoting both conservation and economic benefits [3] - Eco-friendly agricultural subsidies are provided to villagers for planting native bird-friendly plants, enhancing habitat quality and economic forest productivity [3]

Core Viewpoint - The 20th Central Committee's decision emphasizes the need for deepening ecological civilization reforms to promote the construction of a beautiful China, particularly in Liaoning province [1] Group 1: Institutional Foundations - The establishment of a robust institutional framework is essential for advancing ecological civilization reforms in Liaoning, ensuring that regulations act as strict constraints [2] - Implementation of the "Four-level Three-category" land spatial planning system is crucial for optimizing agricultural, ecological, and urban layouts [2] - Strengthening legal protections and local regulations in the ecological environment sector is necessary to support the construction of a beautiful Liaoning [2] Group 2: Governance System - A modern environmental governance system must be established, involving leadership from the Party, government initiatives, corporate responsibility, and public participation [3] - Collaborative mechanisms for pollution control and a focus on major river and lake protection are vital for effective environmental management [3] - A comprehensive ecological safety assurance system should be developed to enhance the management of key ecological areas and improve risk assessment capabilities [3] Group 3: Green and Low-Carbon Development - Green and low-carbon development is identified as a key focus for high-quality growth, necessitating structural adjustments in industries and energy [4] - Strengthening technological support and innovation in clean energy and environmental protection is essential for achieving green transformation [4] - Financial and policy incentives should be implemented to support green and low-carbon initiatives, including the development of green finance mechanisms [4] Group 4: Incentive Mechanisms - Exploring pathways for converting ecological benefits into economic value is crucial, including the establishment of an ecological product value evaluation system [5] - Economic incentive policies should be aligned with agricultural green development to enhance ecological industries in Liaoning [5] - The focus should be on protecting key ecological areas while promoting green agriculture and tourism to create exemplary regions for ecological civilization [5]