"窗含西岭千秋雪"的千年诗意，未因时光流转褪色，反倒在今日成都，化作推窗见绿、抬头望雪山的寻常景致。2025年，一场以"窗含西岭千秋 雪，全'成'都是取景框"为题的生态文明摄影大赛，让方寸镜头成为笔尖，细细描摹着这座城市生态治理的答卷。 8月中旬至9月中旬，大赛借"看雪山美景"微信小程序向全民发出"邀请函"。无数摄影爱好者举起相机，将成都的生态肌理装进画框：有人守候晨光 与暮色，拍下雪山与摩天楼同框的震撼瞬间，让公园城市的"高颜值"跃然画面；有人穿梭城乡街巷，捕捉河湖泛波、社区植绿的细碎美好，拼凑出 美丽成都的鲜活模样；有人聚焦日常，把绿色出行的单车、环保产业的生产线定格，让低碳生活的烟火气融入镜头。每一次快门轻按，都是对成都 生态答卷的由衷喝彩。 这场摄影盛宴，亦是成都生态治理的微观切片。从"看雪山"小程序初上线时的全民追捧，到如今大赛中万千作品争辉，背后是二十年如一日对绿水 青山就是金山银山理念的坚守。镜头里的澄澈蓝天、粼粼碧水、雪山剪影，不仅是蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战的亮眼成果，更藏着超大城市探索人与 自然和谐共生的"成都智慧"。 当这些作品在天府人文艺术图书馆静静陈列，当"看雪山美景"小程序成为生态之美 ...

Core Viewpoint - The training session held by Shandong Province's ecological environment department aims to enhance the regulatory capabilities and environmental risk prevention related to solid waste and chemical management, focusing on the construction of a "waste-free city" and new pollutant governance [2][3][15]. Group 1: Training and Capacity Building - The training covered various topics including solid waste management, utilization, "waste-free city" construction, and new pollutant governance, with participation from over 220 staff members from ecological environment systems across the province [2][13]. - Experts from the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Chinese Academy of Environmental Sciences, and Tsinghua University provided insights into solid waste management and environmental risk assessment [2][13]. Group 2: Solid Waste Management Initiatives - Shandong Province has implemented a comprehensive solid waste management plan, including the issuance of a work plan for the standardized storage and disposal of solid waste, which involves collaboration among nine departments [4][16]. - The province has launched 16 pilot projects for the backfilling of industrial solid waste, with significant expected outcomes in terms of resource recovery and profit generation [5][17]. Group 3: Pollution Prevention and Control - The province has intensified efforts in pollution prevention across solid waste, chemicals, heavy metals, and tailings, achieving notable progress in the standardized disposal of solid waste and illegal dumping investigations [4][16]. - Heavy metal pollution reduction initiatives have been implemented, resulting in an 8.6% decrease in emissions compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [5][17]. Group 4: "Waste-Free City" Development - The concept of a "waste-free city" is promoted as a model for urban development that minimizes landfill use and environmental impact through innovative and sustainable practices [18][19]. - Shandong Province has established a "Waste-Free Shandong" smart management platform to enhance information management capabilities in solid waste governance [18][19]. Group 5: Hazardous Waste Management - The province has strengthened hazardous waste regulation, implementing a monitoring system for hazardous waste disposal and integrating over 13,349 medical institutions into an information management platform [20][21]. - New pollutant governance actions are being prioritized, with plans for environmental risk assessments and the establishment of pilot projects for managing new pollutants [21].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the successful integration of ecological civilization construction with pollution prevention efforts in Mengyin County, demonstrating that environmental governance can coexist with high-quality economic development [1][2][4]. Group 1: Ecological Civilization and Pollution Prevention - Mengyin County has established a comprehensive approach to pollution prevention by integrating it into the overall planning and annual goals of ecological civilization construction, elevating environmental responsibilities to a strategic level [1][3]. - The county's leadership has prioritized ecological initiatives as a key project, ensuring accountability through strict assessments and responsibilities for pollution control across all levels of government [1][3]. Group 2: Industrial and Energy Structure Transformation - The ecological civilization initiative has led to significant transformations in industrial and energy structures, including the elimination of outdated production capacities and the promotion of green development [2][4]. - Mengyin County has actively pursued clean energy alternatives, phasing out coal facilities and encouraging enterprises to adopt cleaner energy practices, thereby facilitating a shift from "green mountains and clear waters" to "golden mountains and silver mountains" [2][4]. Group 3: Comprehensive Environmental Governance - A systematic assessment framework has been established to improve air quality, focusing on precise pollution control measures across various sources, including industrial emissions and urban pollution [3]. - The county has implemented a full-chain governance system for water resources, integrating protection measures from source to end, including wastewater treatment and rural sanitation improvements [3]. Group 4: Innovative Ecological Compensation Mechanisms - Mengyin County is exploring innovative ecological compensation and market mechanisms, such as horizontal ecological protection compensation, to incentivize environmental protection and engage social capital in ecological restoration projects [4]. - The county has adopted measures to enhance public participation in environmental governance, transforming citizens from passive observers to active participants and beneficiaries in pollution prevention efforts [4].

Core Insights - The rapid development of the global renewable energy industry has made the recycling and reuse of waste batteries a significant issue, with South Korea establishing a unique model in this area through innovative green finance tools, effectively alleviating environmental pressure and promoting the development of a circular economy [1] Group 1: Key Measures of South Korea's Green Finance Support for Waste Battery Recycling - South Korea has prioritized waste battery recycling and reuse as a key area for green finance support, creating a multi-layered financial support system through policy guidance, product innovation, and market cultivation [2] - A dual-driven mechanism of "legal compulsion + financial incentives" has been established, with the revised Resource Conservation and Recycling Act of 2021 mandating battery producers to take on recycling responsibilities, linking recycling targets to green finance support [2] - As of 2024, 23 waste battery recycling companies in South Korea have received certification under the "Battery Circular Finance Certification System," leading to an average reduction of 1.8 percentage points in industry financing costs [2] Group 2: Analysis of the Advantages and Disadvantages of the South Korean Model - The South Korean model shows significant advantages, including deep collaboration between policy and financial tools, with recycling targets integrated into green finance certification standards, creating a closed loop of "legal requirements—financial incentives—market response" [3] - Comprehensive financial services covering the entire industry chain have been developed, with targeted credit, leasing, and securitization products addressing funding needs at various stages from collection to reuse [3] - A robust risk prevention mechanism is in place, utilizing government risk compensation and specialized insurance products to mitigate environmental and market risks during the recycling process [3] - However, there are shortcomings, such as insufficient financial support for imported waste batteries and a mismatch between the average term of green loans (3-5 years) and the typical profitability timeline of waste battery recycling projects (5-8 years) [3] Group 3: Implications for China's Resource Recycling and Reuse - It is recommended that China constructs a comprehensive green finance support system, drawing on South Korea's "policy guidance + product innovation" model, incorporating waste battery recycling targets into the green finance evaluation system and providing financing incentives for compliant enterprises [4] - Establishing a "waste battery recycling risk compensation fund" could help mitigate risks associated with loans issued by financial institutions for recycling [4] - To promote balanced regional development, pilot programs for "battery recycling green finance" could be initiated in provinces with concentrated new energy vehicle industries, integrating credit, funds, and insurance tools [4] - The South Korean experience demonstrates that green finance is an effective tool for promoting waste battery recycling, but its effectiveness requires policy coordination, product innovation, and international cooperation [4]

Core Viewpoint - The document outlines the importance of enhancing the national carbon market to achieve China's new round of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) targets, emphasizing the need for systematic integration and improved regulatory frameworks to facilitate effective carbon market operations [1]. Group 1: Legal and Regulatory Framework - Strengthening legal frameworks is essential for establishing a solid foundation for the carbon market, with recommendations to expedite the introduction of the Carbon Emission Trading Management Regulations to clarify its relationship with existing environmental laws [2]. - The current regulations are deemed insufficient to meet the comprehensive emission reduction requirements set by the new NDC targets, necessitating a higher legal standing and clearer applicability [2]. Group 2: Technical Standards and Data Integration - A unified carbon emission accounting, monitoring, reporting, and verification (MRV) system is recommended to enhance data consistency across departments, which is crucial for efficient quota allocation and trading [3]. - The integration of advanced technologies like blockchain and IoT is suggested to ensure real-time data collection and integrity, alongside mandatory disclosure of carbon emission intensities for key industries [3]. Group 3: Quota Distribution and Economic Incentives - The document advocates for a gradual increase in the proportion of paid quota distribution to better reflect industry differences and reduce emissions costs, linking quota allocation to national emission reduction goals [4]. - Establishing a mechanism for quota reserves and borrowing is proposed to mitigate market price volatility and enhance coordination with monetary policy tools [4]. Group 4: Policy Tool Integration - The integration of energy and financial policies is crucial for unlocking the carbon market's potential, with suggestions to align carbon costs with electricity pricing and promote the development of carbon-related financial products [5][6]. - The establishment of a unified carbon asset evaluation method and regulatory framework is emphasized to facilitate the financialization of carbon assets [6]. Group 5: Ecological Compensation and Market Value - The document highlights the need for synergy between carbon markets and ecological compensation mechanisms to enhance the monetization of carbon sink values [7]. - Proposals include allowing emissions units to offset quotas through verified carbon sink projects and linking local ecological compensation funds with carbon market revenues [7]. Group 6: Cross-Regional and Cross-Market Coordination - Strengthening cross-regional coordination is essential to eliminate market fragmentation, with recommendations for unified MRV standards and quota allocation methods across pilot and national markets [8][9]. - The establishment of a national market coordination mechanism is suggested to ensure policy alignment and effective resource allocation across different markets [9]. Group 7: International Linkages - The document stresses the importance of enhancing international connections in carbon markets to bolster global emission reduction efforts, with a focus on aligning with established markets like the EU [10]. - Initiatives to develop a regional carbon trading network and establish a framework for cross-border capital flow management are proposed to mitigate financial risks and enhance China's role in global carbon governance [10].

Core Viewpoint - The recent launch of the LHY hydraulic brand by Weichai Power at the Global Partner Conference signifies a new phase in technological breakthroughs and global industrial chain collaboration, showcasing Weichai's dual-driven strategy of "technology leadership + global integration" [1][3]. Group 1: Brand and Technology Development - The LHY hydraulic brand represents a key step in Weichai Power's global technological layout, evolving from the legacy of Linde Hydraulics, which was established in 1904, and has transformed from a single hydraulic component supplier to a system solution provider [3]. - The brand logo incorporates elements that symbolize historical continuity and strategic transformation towards powertrain system solutions, utilizing a "German R&D + Chinese manufacturing + global service" model applicable across various sectors [3][5]. Group 2: Product and R&D Investment - Weichai has invested over 30 billion yuan in R&D over the past decade, maintaining a research intensity exceeding 6%, and has developed over 60 products ranging from 2L to 340L in displacement and 18kW to 10,000kW in power [6][10]. - The LHY hydraulic system boasts 593 patents, including 106 invention patents, establishing a strong technological barrier [5]. Group 3: Market Applications and Global Strategy - Weichai's power systems have become a critical link in the industrial chain, with successful applications in commercial vehicles, agricultural equipment, and mining machinery, supporting various enterprises in their technological advancements [10][12]. - The company's global strategy emphasizes deep collaboration in technology, manufacturing, and service, with a 30% year-on-year increase in engine export revenue in the first three quarters [12]. Group 4: Future Vision and Industry Impact - Weichai aims to become a high-end hydraulic powertrain system solution provider, leveraging Sino-German cooperation to drive high-quality development in the hydraulic industry [14][16]. - The company is actively participating in the construction of a global high-end equipment industrial chain, providing efficient and green solutions to its customers [16].

Core Viewpoint - Jinling Coal Industry Co., Ltd. has successfully transformed from a traditional coal mining operation into a modern, eco-friendly mining enterprise, emphasizing sustainable development and ecological restoration since its establishment in 2004 [1][3]. Group 1: Green Development Philosophy - The company established an ecological priority and sustainable development philosophy from the beginning, integrating resource, environmental, economic, and social benefits throughout the lifecycle of the mining operation [3][5]. - Jinling Coal Industry views green mining as not only about greening the mining area but also about optimizing the integration of various benefits [3]. Group 2: Technological Empowerment - The company has invested 250 million yuan in equipment upgrades since 2017, introducing advanced technologies such as intelligent sorting robots and achieving full coverage of commercial 5G-A networks in key underground areas [5]. - The implementation of smart mining solutions has led to significant improvements in production efficiency and working conditions, generating annual benefits exceeding 10 million yuan [5]. Group 3: Resource Recycling - Jinling Coal Industry has invested over 7 million yuan in wastewater treatment facilities, achieving zero external discharge of wastewater by reusing treated water for irrigation and bathing [7]. - The company has constructed a gas extraction pump station and power plant with an annual electricity generation of 8 million to 10 million kilowatt-hours, utilizing gas for cooking and heating, thus achieving 100% comprehensive utilization and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by approximately 53,000 tons annually [7]. - An additional investment of over 13 million yuan in photovoltaic power generation projects has expanded the application of clean energy, generating 4 million to 6 million kilowatt-hours annually [7]. Group 4: Ecological Restoration - Jinling Coal Industry has achieved 100% greening coverage in a 455-acre mining area, restoring over 300 acres of farmland and transforming barren hills into recreational parks for employees [8]. - The company has invested over 30 million yuan in community support initiatives, including subsidies for employees, social insurance, and contributions to local infrastructure and education [8]. Group 5: Contribution to Sustainable Development - Jinling Coal Industry's green development path exemplifies the deep integration of ecological and economic progress, contributing to the "dual carbon" goals and enhancing high-quality development [8].

Core Viewpoint - The recent issuance of the "Chongqing Ecological Environment Damage Simplified Identification and Assessment Procedure Regulations" by nine departments in Chongqing aims to expedite the handling of small and simple ecological damage cases, reflecting a broader trend across multiple regions towards efficient processing of minor environmental damage cases [1][2][3] Group 1: Policy Implementation - The "small case fast track" approach addresses the frequent occurrence of minor ecological damages, which, despite their smaller scale, significantly impact public perception and trust in environmental law enforcement [1] - The ecological environment damage compensation system reform has evolved over ten years, shifting from a focus on major cases to a more detailed and nuanced approach for minor cases [1][3] Group 2: Specific Regulations - The ecological environment department's 2022 regulations allow for simplified procedures in cases with clear damage facts and undisputed responsibility, enabling expert assessments and reliance on relevant legal documents [2] - Chongqing defines "minor damage" as having a negative ecological impact with estimated damages not exceeding 300,000 yuan, while also implementing a dynamic management system for expert evaluations [2] - In September, Zhejiang province introduced a classification system for cases, establishing a threshold of 3,000 yuan for "significantly minor cases" and emphasizing strict management of such cases [3] Group 3: Broader Implications - The "small case fast track" initiative not only enhances the efficiency of environmental law enforcement but also preserves resources for addressing larger cases, thereby maximizing overall enforcement effectiveness [3] - The ongoing reforms reflect a commitment to fair and quality assessments while adapting to local conditions, showcasing a sophisticated governance approach in ecological damage compensation [3]

不过可喜的是，近年来，笔者在日常大气污染防治巡查工作中发现了几个新转变。部分乡镇的水泥垃圾 池或铁皮垃圾桶更换为塑料垃圾桶，一定程度上倒逼垃圾焚烧行为的消失。有的镇尝试农村垃圾每天由 专业转运公司计量回收，对垃圾转运量按照人口及产生量进行量化考核，有效杜绝了垃圾收集清运人员 在收垃圾时焚烧。在芦苇种植面积较大的区域，部分乡镇将河边芦苇机械化收割打包成捆，用来加工工 艺品，边角料送至生物质发电厂进行再利用。 从这些变化中可以看到，在农村地区防范露天焚烧行为，一些"土办法"也能发挥出很大作用。政府部门 可以收集本地区好的"土办法"，分享有效防范露天焚烧的经验，互相借鉴学习。充分发动群众和基层组 织，让群众参与其中，真正消除基层治理痛点、堵点和难点。 秋冬季来临，防范露天焚烧成为一个热门话题，也是农村地区基层工作的一项重点。农村地区露天焚烧 现象主要分为以下几种情况。在冬季、春季，有大量干枯芦苇、杂草、树叶的河边、池塘是露天焚烧的 重灾区。农村的垃圾池也常常"冒烟"，因为农村原来没有成熟的垃圾清运系统，农村居民长期形成了就 地焚烧垃圾的习惯，虽然近年来各乡、镇、村均建立了"村收集、镇转运、县处理"的垃圾收集和转运体 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the transition of ecological environment regulation from a "manpower-based" approach to a "data-driven" model, with "one enterprise, one file" as a foundational tool for managing fixed pollution sources [1] - In practice, there are challenges such as lagging infrastructure and slow digitalization, which hinder the precision and intelligence of ecological environment regulation [1] - In Fengqing County, Yunnan Province, only over 200 out of nearly 3000 enterprises that conducted environmental assessments since 2016 have established proper archives, indicating a significant regulatory blind spot [1] Group 2 - To address these challenges, a "three-in-one" reform is proposed, focusing on building standardized archive infrastructure with independent storage facilities and smart environmental control systems [2] - The development of a digital management platform is essential, integrating IoT, big data, and AI technologies to create a comprehensive management system with features like automatic archiving and risk dynamic warning [2] - The implementation of an archive lifecycle traceability mechanism is recommended to ensure the integrity and traceability of regulatory clues [2] Group 3 - A robust institutional guarantee system is necessary, including quantifiable assessment standards for archive completeness, accuracy, and timeliness, with a strict 48-hour deadline for archiving environmental administrative documents [3] - The establishment of a verification team composed of professionals from various fields is crucial for cross-checking the authenticity of archives and creating a blacklist for false materials [3] - Upgrading archive images to high definition and utilizing advanced scanning technology will support structured data for environmental risk assessment models, facilitating a shift from experience-based to data-driven regulatory decision-making [3]