Hu Xiu

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预制菜,改变了餐饮行业的税收结构?
Hu Xiu· 2025-09-16 05:41
本文来自微信公众号:匹夫老六说财税,作者:匹夫老六,原文标题:《预制菜好像改变了餐饮行业的税收结构》, 头图来自:AI生成 昨天下午看到这个微博,开始我还纳闷,税率能有什么可质疑的呢? 我没具体查文件怎么写的,但从逻辑讲。 这个东西,不管是不是预制菜,只要是加工了,比如拆开,微波炉打了一下,按6%,其实没什么问题,确实加工了。 没啥问题啊,就算是预制菜,按6%算,合理啊。 他这预制菜,毕竟还是有个加工制作过程的啊,哪怕就算是打开,装盘,放微波炉,这应该也算是个加工过程。 那就是提供餐饮服务,增值税率6%啊。 要是直接卖包装好的成品,比如那种什么黄米糕、面条、礼盒啥的。 这种现场没有加工过程,肯定不算餐饮服务,属于销售货物13%,不考虑农产品免税的事哈,就是经济行为,是卖货 还是服务。 你看以前那饭店,酒水跟饭菜,都是分开的,其实就是因为是两个税率,两本账。 很多小店,不具备堂食条件,他也硬摆两个桌椅,就是为了表达他提供的是餐饮服务,税率是6%。 后来,应该是出过文件,把模糊地带说清楚了,基本上有加工制作过程的,都算餐饮服务,比如那纯外卖档口。 除非原封不动往出卖,那确实应该13%。 我看有网友说,税务认定标准 ...
虎嗅【作·嗅之星】周榜第278~279期
Hu Xiu· 2025-09-16 05:21
作·嗅之星榜单,以周榜的形式,呈现每周新鲜出炉的优秀作品。2025年8月29日~2025年9月11日,虎嗅第278~ 279期,作·嗅之星的获奖文章分别是: 以下为榜单详情: TOP 1:《这个时代最大的红利是什么?》作者:杂乱无章 TOP 2:《对于当前社会的理解,网文是面最好的镜子》作者:锦缎 TOP 3:《普通人为什么很难变有钱?》作者:刘知趣 TOP 4:《车企为了让你买车,连订单数都开始瞎编了》作者:差评君 TOP 5:《超薄iPhone 17发布:美版印度造,中国掌控核心供应链》作者:腾讯科技 TOP 6:《印尼骚乱背后,谁在博弈?》作者:培风客 TOP 7:《"餐饮"四大金刚",挤满全国商场》作者:红餐网 TOP 8:《当今的欧盟已是晚期的大清》作者:底线思维 TOP 9:《普通人拿不到大结果,关键并不在于能力》作者:不懂经 TOP 10:《打工牛马,为什么痛恨飞机WiFi?》作者:旅界 的作品和作者打Call。为了鼓励优秀内容的持续产出,虎 嗅将定期给获奖作者发放奖金,并给予站内推荐等特殊扶 持权益。 TOP 1 (高品) 杂乱无章 《这个时代最大的红利是什么?》 TOP 2 锦缎 差评君 《 ...
演员已就位,美联储大戏马上开战
Hu Xiu· 2025-09-16 05:08
在美联储本周关键利率决议前夕,两项人事变动为高度紧张的市场增添了戏剧性。 据央视报道,当地时间9月15日,美国哥伦比亚特区联邦上诉法院驳回了美国司法部的紧急申请,维持 了下级法院暂时阻止特朗普撤换Lisa Cook的禁令。 本文来自微信公众号:华尔街见闻,作者:李笑寅,题图来自:AI生成 这意味着Cook将能够参加本周的美联储会议。 几乎在同一时间,据央视新闻,参议院以48票对47票的微弱优势,通过了对Stephen Miran出任美联储理 事会成员的提名。在共和党的快速推动下,Miran预计将于周二上午履新,可能也正好赶上本周的美联 储会议。 白宫支持的候选人成功入主美联储理事会,而一位面临总统解雇压力的现任理事则通过法庭裁决保住了 投票权,这使得一场关于央行独立性的政治角力,直接延伸到了联邦公开市场委员会(FOMC)的决策 桌上,让本已备受关注的利率决议更添变数。 虽然市场普遍预期美联储将降息25个基点,但两位立场截然不同的投票委员的加入,让最终结果变得难 以预测。 甚至有分析认为,FOMC可能出现罕见的"四方混战"局面,对市场预期构成重大挑战。 一、Cook获准留任,但投票立场成谜 Cook的留任为此次 ...
“认知战”这场看不见的战争,到底离我们有多远?
Hu Xiu· 2025-09-16 05:03
我们正处在一场无声无息的认知战当中,认知战最恐怖的地方在于,谎言重复足够多次后,没人再关心 事实,每个人的判断力、信心和社会凝聚力都被侵蚀。它就潜伏在我们的手机、新闻、网络话题,甚至 家庭和性别对立的煽动中。 ...
为什么很多德国人退休时房贷还没还完?
Hu Xiu· 2025-09-16 04:49
但是在德国,像木马姑奶奶这样的情况并不少见,甚至可以说,在德国普通阶层的家庭里司空见惯。 上次和大家分享了小木马姑奶奶的故事,她是小木马爷爷的姐姐,今年已经75+,退休七八年了(德国是67岁正式退休)。 木马姑奶奶现在住在一栋自己的房子,在德国叫做联排别墅的边户,这个房子她已经住了好几十年了。 但我们最近拜访她时才得知,这房子居然还有11万欧的贷款没有还完,如今木马姑奶奶每个月还要还房贷。 很多读者在留言区里惊叹,怎么会有人到了退休还在还房贷?而且还有11万欧之多! 木马姑奶奶自己并非是低收入群体,她一直是个职业女性,退休前是德国知名银行高管的秘书,所以想来她的收入也还不错。 既然以前有稳定的工作和工资,为啥没有早早把房贷还完,而是拖到了退休后,以至于如今陷入了伴侣一跑路,她就生活入不敷出的困境? 老实说以我们中国人的消费习惯来说,这种情况确实令人匪夷所思。 我们自己在德国也买了地,盖了房,如今也在还房贷中,这些年,我算是搞明白了德国房贷到底是怎么回事。 今天我就给大家掰开了揉碎了深度剖析一下,为啥德国很多人退休时房贷没有还完。 一 德国的房贷和国内的房贷机制很不一样。 在德国办理住房贷款,银行也会比较审慎, ...
设备集采,县城医院能否“鸟枪换炮”?
Hu Xiu· 2025-09-16 04:49
2025年,集采成为医疗设备领域的新常态,牵动行业上下游神经。 上半年全国医疗设备集采中标数据显示,XP、CT、MR等品类,集采销售额占比都明显跑输销量占 比,量价交换的效果非常显著。 在以价格为主导的竞标规则下,价格下限也不断刷新。比如,1.5T磁共振降到200万,64排CT降到一百 多万,外加2~5年维保,在行业人士看来,价格已经难以覆盖综合成本;20万(甚至十多万)中标的 DR,降价幅度超过70%;一些省份的彩超集采中,预算资金使用比例更是仅为百分之十几。 设备价格砍到过去不敢想象的地步,作为使用者的医院,是否捡到了大便宜?答案却是——未必。 一位县医院放射科负责人坦言,集采的设备有价格优势,但整体服务"有时候不太跟得上"。另一位县医 院院长委婉地表示,如果临床要求不是很高,会考虑选择集采设备。 这些声音背后,隐含着对"白菜价"的设备性能品质和售后服务的担忧。 行业观察人士分析,集采价格战会逐步传导至整个零售市场,使同类产品的集采最低价,成为整个市场 的价格"锚点"。厂商只有两条路,要么放弃市场争夺,要么尽量压缩成本以适应新的生存法则。曾经伴 随汽车行业价格战的"减配"之风,很难不在医疗设备领域重演。 ...
反倾销反歧视反垄断:中国还击美国芯片战
Hu Xiu· 2025-09-16 04:05
Group 1 - China has initiated anti-dumping investigations against American-made analog chips and anti-discrimination investigations related to integrated circuits on the same day, marking a significant counteraction in the ongoing chip war with the U.S. [1][2] - The U.S. Department of Commerce recently added 32 entities to its export control "entity list," with 23 of them located in China and many involved in the chip business, which may have triggered China's response [2][3] - The ongoing trade talks between China and the U.S. in Spain may be influenced by these actions, suggesting a strategy of "fighting while negotiating" [3][4] Group 2 - Nvidia has been found in violation of antitrust laws by China's State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR), which has decided to conduct further investigations [8][10] - The investigation relates to Nvidia's acquisition of Mellanox Technologies in 2019, which was approved under certain conditions to prevent anti-competitive practices [12][15] - Nvidia's current supply of H20 chips to China is significantly limited in performance compared to its H200 chips, raising concerns about compliance with fair trade practices [18][17] Group 3 - The anti-dumping investigation targets analog chips produced by U.S. companies, with the investigation period set from January 1, 2024, to December 31, 2024 [31][32] - The application for the investigation cites that U.S. companies have significantly increased their product imports to China while simultaneously lowering prices, adversely affecting domestic producers [36][39] - If the anti-dumping investigation is upheld, it could lead to substantial penalties for major U.S. chip companies, potentially impacting their revenues in China, which exceed $10 billion collectively [41] Group 4 - The Chinese government is also conducting an anti-discrimination investigation against U.S. measures that restrict high-end chips while allowing low-end chips to flood the market, which are seen as discriminatory trade practices [44][45] - The outcome of these investigations could lead to increased tariffs or restrictions on U.S. products if found to be unfair [45][46] - The ongoing investigations and trade tensions highlight the complex dynamics of the U.S.-China trade relationship, particularly in the semiconductor sector [46][47]
第二个5万亿城市,要来了
Hu Xiu· 2025-09-16 03:57
Group 1 - The core point of the article is that Beijing's GDP is projected to exceed 5 trillion yuan by the end of 2025, making it the second city in China to reach this milestone after Shanghai [2][3] - This development signifies a widening economic gap between Beijing and other major cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou [3][4] - Currently, there are 27 cities in China with a GDP exceeding 1 trillion yuan, and this number is expected to grow to 30 in the coming years [8][10] Group 2 - The economic growth of Beijing and Shanghai to 5 trillion yuan indicates a new competitive starting point for the top 10 cities in terms of GDP, all of which are expected to surpass 2 trillion yuan [12] - The significant GDP gap between Beijing, Shanghai, and cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen has been exacerbated by adjustments made during two national economic censuses, which led to substantial GDP revisions for Beijing and Shanghai [15][20] - The first census in 2018 resulted in GDP increases of 3.332 billion yuan for Shanghai and 2.786 billion yuan for Beijing, while the second census in 2023 saw increases of 4.185 billion yuan for Shanghai and 3.593 billion yuan for Beijing [16][18] Group 3 - The article discusses the challenges faced by Guangzhou and Shenzhen in catching up with Beijing and Shanghai, highlighting that the GDP ratio of Shenzhen to Shanghai has increased from 45% to 68% since 2000 [23] - The article attributes the widening gap to differences in administrative levels, national positioning, and industrial structures between these cities [25][31] - Beijing and Shanghai hold significant advantages due to their status as direct-controlled municipalities and their roles as national political and economic centers, respectively [33][34] Group 4 - The article emphasizes that while Beijing is not a financial center, its financial sector contributes over 800 billion yuan to its GDP, comparable to Shanghai [37] - Shenzhen is recognized for its strengths in digital economy and technological innovation, while Guangzhou is noted for its balanced industrial structure but needs to strengthen its emerging industries [44][46] - The future growth of these cities will depend on their ability to capitalize on emerging industries such as artificial intelligence, new energy, and biomedicine [47][48]
奔跑的深蓝,接下来还会有什么“大动作”?
Hu Xiu· 2025-09-16 03:45
在技术+营销双核驱动的赋能下,深蓝要从"能做车",变成"能做让人记住的车"。 文章标题:奔跑的深蓝,接下来还会有什么"大动作"? 文章链接:https://www.huxiu.com/article/4780399.html 阅读原文:奔跑的深蓝,接下来还会有什么"大动作"?_虎嗅网 ...
万辰加速扩张,零食圈的“蜜雪冰城”要来了吗?
Hu Xiu· 2025-09-16 03:45
3年1.5万家门店,覆盖中国34个省直辖市自治区中的30个,今年上半年净利润同比增长超500倍,它就 是人尽皆知的零食品牌——好想来,它的背后有一家值得研究的企业——万辰集团。 ...