Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of technology finance as a key support for technological innovation and the cultivation of new productive forces in China, aiming for significant achievements in five major financial areas by 2027 [3][4]. Group 1: Evolution of Technology Finance - Technology finance has evolved through four main stages: 1. **Incubation Period (1978-1984)**: Primarily government funding for research projects laid the foundation for future development. 2. **Initial Stage (1985-2005)**: Increased fiscal spending on technology as the importance of innovation grew. 3. **Exploration Stage (2006-2015)**: Systematic institutional frameworks and diverse financial tools were developed, including technology branches and innovation boards. 4. **Integration Development Stage (2016-present)**: Enhanced integration of technology and finance, with the establishment of various funds and financial channels to support technology enterprises [4][5]. Group 2: Role of Banking and Equity Investment - The banking sector has actively engaged in technology finance, with significant achievements in lending to technology enterprises. For instance, the People's Bank of China set a technology innovation and transformation relending quota of 500 billion yuan, later increased to 800 billion yuan [8][9]. - By the end of Q1 2025, 271,800 technology SMEs received loans, with a loan approval rate of 49.60%, an increase of 3.60 percentage points year-on-year [8]. - Major state-owned banks reported a cumulative loan scale exceeding 10 trillion yuan in the technology finance sector by the end of 2024 [9]. Group 3: Growth of Equity Investment - The financing scale for technology-related enterprises in the primary equity investment market has shown steady growth, with 1,765 technology enterprises securing financing in the first five months of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 15.13% [13]. - The total financing amount reached 111.607 billion yuan, up 26.84% year-on-year, indicating a strong interest in early-stage technology projects [13]. - The collaboration between banks and venture capital institutions is expected to continue, providing comprehensive financial support for technology enterprises throughout their lifecycle [14][15]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The importance of technology finance is expected to increase, with ongoing policy optimization likely to attract more financial resources to the technology sector, enhancing the financing accessibility for technology enterprises [16][17]. - Private equity investment is anticipated to play a more significant role in supporting technology enterprises, particularly in hard technology sectors like AI and biotechnology, focusing on long-term value investments [16][17].

6 月 13 日，最高层发声， 要更大力度推动房地产市场止跌回稳， 同时强调， 要扎实有力推进 " 好房子 " 建设。 机构认为 ， 止跌回稳 实现过程 将分三阶段，需保持耐心。 接下来， 与楼市相关的扶持救助 政策力度将进一步加大。 （图片来自海洛） // 最高层表态 // 6 月 13 日召开的国务院常务会议，明确指出构建房地产发展新模式对于促进房地产市场平稳、健康、 高质量发展具有重要意义。会议强调，要着眼长远，坚持 稳中求进、先立后破 ，有序搭建相关基础性 制度。同时， 要扎实有力推进 " 好房子 " 建设 ，纳入城市更新机制加强工作统筹，并在规划、土地、 财政、金融等方面予以政策支持。 会议还提出，要对全国房地产已供土地和在建项目进行摸底，进一步优化现有政策，提升政策实施的系 统性有效性。 通过多管齐下的方式，稳定市场预期、激活购房需求、优化供给结构、化解潜在风险， 更大力度推动房地产市场止跌回稳 。 // 中金： 止跌回稳分为3阶段 // 对于接下来市场走势，中金公司 6 月 9 日发布的 2025 下半年房地产行业展望指出， 市场已树立 " 止跌回稳 " 信心，但实现过程将分三阶段，需保持耐心。 ...

社交媒体热度居高不下，在 TikTok、Instagram 等海外主流社交媒体平台上，泡泡玛特相关话题的播放量和浏览量极高，如 TikTok 上关于泡泡玛特的开箱 分享视频数以万计，相关话题播放量超10亿次，其官方账号涨粉迅速，4月美国TikTok粉丝数从3月的43.12万增至72.29万，涨幅达68%。 以下文章来源于RimeData 来觅数据 ，作者来觅研究院 RimeData 来觅数据 . 全面的一级市场数据平台 导读： 6月10日，泡泡玛特一款全球唯一的薄荷色LABUBU在永乐2025春季拍卖会上亮相， 并以108万元落槌成交。6月9日，福布斯实时 富豪榜显示，泡泡玛特创始人王宁已跻身福布斯排行中国榜第十，以208亿美元身家成为新一代河南首富。 01 泡泡玛特火爆全球 2025年新消费领域最出圈的企业非泡泡玛特莫属。泡泡玛特门店开业或新品发售时，在巴黎、伦敦、纽约、曼谷等多个国际大城市的黄金地段，如巴黎拉 德芳斯中心商务区、伦敦牛津街等，店门口常排起数百米长队。4 月法国巴黎拉德芳斯中心商务区的泡泡玛特新店开业，提前数小时就有人排队，甚至早 上 7 点半就有人在店外等候。而在英国，还一度因为抢娃娃爆发 ...

Open Market Operations - The central bank announced a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 119.3 billion yuan at a fixed rate of 1.40% on June 12, with a total bid amount of 119.3 billion yuan and a successful bid amount of 119.3 billion yuan. On the same day, 126.5 billion yuan of reverse repos matured, resulting in a net withdrawal of 7.2 billion yuan [1][2]. Funding Conditions - The overnight pledged repo rate for deposit-taking institutions slightly increased to around 1.37%, while the 7-day pledged repo rate rose by more than 1 basis point [3]. Interbank Certificates of Deposit - The latest transaction for one-year interbank certificates of deposit among major banks is around 1.67%, showing little change from the previous day [7]. Government Bond Futures - Most government bond futures closed lower, with the 30-year main contract up by 0.07%, while the 10-year, 5-year, and 2-year main contracts fell by 0.04%, 0.04%, and 0.01% respectively [11]. Key Economic News - The Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that the first meeting of the China-US economic and trade consultation mechanism achieved a principle consensus on measures to implement the important consensus reached during the June 5 call between the two heads of state. Both sides are expected to enhance cooperation and reduce misunderstandings [12]. - The central bank and the foreign exchange bureau jointly issued measures to support financial integration development in Fujian, promoting high-level cross-border trade openness and capital item cross-border investment facilitation [12]. Bond Market Developments - Huaxia Bank successfully issued the largest 5-year commercial bank technology innovation bond in the market. Additionally, the first batch of private venture capital institution technology innovation bonds was issued in Beijing, and Chongqing Three Gorges Bank issued 3.5 billion yuan of perpetual capital bonds at a coupon rate of 2.69% [16].

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a significant decline in total revenue and net profit for the fiscal year 2025, but managed to improve its gross margin through product optimization and pricing strategies, indicating a focus on high-end products and international market expansion [1][5][6]. Financial Performance - Total revenue for FY2025 was HKD 896.56 billion, a decrease of 17.5% from HKD 1,087.13 billion in FY2024, primarily due to weak domestic demand [5][6]. - Retail revenue in mainland China fell from HKD 548.19 billion to HKD 447.68 billion, a decline of 18.4%, while wholesale revenue dropped from HKD 538.93 billion to HKD 448.87 billion, a decrease of 17.1% [5][10]. - Operating profit increased by 9.8% to HKD 147.46 billion, up from HKD 134.32 billion in FY2024, with a gross margin improvement to 29.5% from 24.0% [2][6]. Product and Market Strategy - The average selling price of gold jewelry rose by 12.5% to HKD 6,300, while the average price of gem-set jewelry increased by 21.25% to HKD 9,700, reflecting enhanced pricing power [1][12]. - The company launched popular product lines, such as the "Fortune" series and the "Palace Museum" series, each generating over HKD 40 billion in sales [1][7]. - The company is focusing on Southeast Asia as a key growth engine, with plans to open new retail points and enhance brand experience to capture local and Chinese tourist spending [1][20]. Capital Management and Customer Experience - The company plans to distribute a final dividend of HKD 0.32 per share, reflecting a commitment to returning value to shareholders while retaining funds for business development [2][15]. - Initiatives like T·MARK Personalisation service and fixed-price product strategies are aimed at enhancing customer experience and brand appeal [2][13]. International Expansion - The company opened three new retail points in Southeast Asia during FY2025 and plans further expansion in FY2026 to meet growing demand for Chinese gold jewelry [1][20]. - The company is also exploring international brand collaborations and acquisition opportunities to strengthen its global presence [20]. Operational Efficiency - Despite an increase in the proportion of sales and administrative expenses, the absolute amount decreased, indicating improved operational efficiency [8]. - Cash flow management has improved, with bank deposits and cash equivalents declining only 1.5% compared to a 34.4% decline in FY2024 [11].

// 今日关注 // // 宏观预警 // 1、商务部介绍中美经贸磋商机制首次会议情况 商务部召开例行新闻发布会，有记者就中美经贸磋商机制首次会议情况进行提问。商务部新闻发言人何 亚东表示，当地时间6月9日至10日，中美经贸团队在英国伦敦举行中美经贸磋商机制首次会议。双方就 落实两国元首6月5日通话重要共识和巩固日内瓦经贸会谈成果的措施框架达成原则一致，就解决双方彼 此经贸关切取得新进展。下一步，双方将进一步发挥好中美经贸磋商机制作用，继续保持沟通对话，不 断增进共识、减少误解、加强合作，共同推动中美经贸关系行稳致远。 2、商务部新闻发言人：中国已依法批准一定数量的稀土相关物项出口许可合规申请 商务部新闻发言人何亚东表示，中国作为负责任大国，充分考虑各国在民用领域的合理需求与关切，依 法依规对稀土相关物项出口许可申请进行审查，已经依法批准一定数量的合规申请，并将持续加强合规 申请的审批工作。 // 中国债券预警 // 1、中泰证券：福建福晟新增股权冻结，涉及金额1.5亿元 中泰证券发布临时受托管理事务报告，披露福建福晟集团有限公司及其旗下公司新增股权冻结和失信被 执行情况。其中，福建福晟被冻结股权1.5亿元， ...

北京时间6月12日晚间， 美元指数周四一路走低跌近1%，为三年来最低水平。整体来看，美元正面临多重压力叠加：经济数据疲软、地缘局势紧张以及 技术面破位，市场对其短期反弹空间持谨慎态度。而避险货币的强势表现，进一步凸显出全球投资者对前景不确定性的担忧。 | 全球商品 中国商品 原油 | | 黄金白银 | | --- | --- | --- | | 贵金属 已 | | | | 伦敦金现 | 伦敦银现 COMEX黄金 | | | 3391.020 36.352 | | 3411.7 | | +36.120 +1.08% +0.132 +0.36% | | +68.0 +2.03% | | COMEX日银 SHFE黄金 | | SHFE自银 | | 36.460 787.44 | | 8832 | | +0.199 +0.55% +6.48 +0.83% | | -2 -0.02% | | 能源化工 c | | | | NYMEX WTI原 | ICE布油 ICE轻质低硫原 | | | 67.18 68.83 | | 64.81 | | -0.97 -1.42% -0.94 -1.35% -0.91 -1.38% | ...

据新浪报道，6月12日汽车博主孙少军微博转发视频显示，中国汽车流通协会、 乘用车市场信息联席分会秘书长崔东树 近日表 示，其 绝对不会买新能源汽车 。 崔东树表示："燃油车这个绿色环保性是比较强的，生命周期的碳排放是很低的，而电动车在电池制造过程中，碳排放是极高的。" 6月9日，乘联会发布数据显示，2025年5月全国乘用车市场零售193.2万辆， 同比增长13.3%，环比增长10.1% 。5月新能源促销环比 增长1.6%，达到11%； 5月新能源车国内零售渗透率提升到52.9% 。 崔东树表示，新能源车跟传统燃油车价格体系和税收体系完全不同， 燃油车是作为奢侈品去管理的 ，有巨额的税收的压力，而新能 源车作为一个不税的产品成本是极低的。 崔东树说： " 燃油车是背负了整个车市所有的社会责任， 交了巨额的税收背负着重大的骂名， 反正我是只买燃油车的， 我绝对不会买新能源车的。" 有观点认为， 崔东树的观点揭示了电动车产业链在电池制造环节的环境挑战，但忽略了全生命周期评估和技术进步的动态影响。 电动车在绿电占比高的地区已展现出显著的减排优势，且电池回收、碳捕获等技术正快速降低制造环节的碳排放。中国政策与国际 趋势 ...

Group 1 - The first meeting of the China-US economic and trade consultation mechanism was held in London, where both sides reached a consensus on key economic issues and agreed to enhance cooperation [2] - The latest US inflation data showed a moderate increase, with the May CPI rising 2.4% year-on-year, leading to increased expectations for interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [2] Group 2 - NVIDIA's CEO announced plans to invest in 20 AI factories in Europe, aiming to increase AI computing power tenfold within two years, which will support industrial applications across various sectors [3] - China expressed willingness to sign a partnership agreement with African countries, implementing zero-tariff measures for 100% of products and enhancing cooperation in key areas such as green industry and technology [4] Group 3 - As of the end of May, over 1.6 trillion yuan of replacement bonds have been issued in China, achieving over 80% of the annual target for replacing hidden debts [5] - The Shanghai Stock Exchange is accelerating the inclusion of a Science and Technology Innovation Board ETF into the fund transfer platform, aiming to attract more social capital into key supported sectors [6] Group 4 - The A-share market saw a collective rise, with the Shanghai Composite Index increasing by 0.52% to 3402.32 points, driven by active trading in sectors like rare earths and automotive [7] - Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index rose by 0.84%, with significant gains in sectors such as materials and automotive [7] Group 5 - The stock buyback and increase loan tool has shown effectiveness in stabilizing the capital market, with 622 companies announcing buybacks totaling 130.625 billion yuan [8] - Several companies announced significant investments and contracts, including a 4.5 billion yuan green hydrogen system sales contract and a 2.5 billion yuan investment in ARM server processors [10] Group 6 - The Chinese automotive market continued its growth in May, with production and sales reaching 2.649 million and 2.686 million vehicles, respectively, marking year-on-year increases of 11.6% and 11.2% [11] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is promoting the establishment of pilot platforms for biomanufacturing, focusing on food additives and biopharmaceuticals [11] Group 7 - The People's Bank of China conducted a 164 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation, indicating a stable liquidity environment in the interbank market [20] - US Treasury yields fell collectively, with the 2-year yield dropping by 5.39 basis points, reflecting eased inflation concerns following the May CPI data [20][21]

Group 1 - The first meeting of the China-US economic and trade consultation mechanism was held in London, emphasizing mutual benefit and cooperation to resolve trade differences [3] - The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs reiterated its opposition to economic coercion in response to the sale of Hong Kong's Cheung Kong's overseas port assets [4] - Guangdong's Commerce Department confirmed that the old-for-new appliance policy will not end prematurely, despite rumors [5] Group 2 - The China Securities Association plans to initiate a special evaluation of securities companies' support for listed companies' mergers and acquisitions in 2025 [28] - The China Futures Association reported a 4.51% year-on-year decline in national futures market trading volume in May [29] - The insurance technology sector is experiencing a wave of IPOs, but stock performance has been generally poor due to low investor confidence [30] Group 3 - The EU has launched an anti-dumping investigation into 1,4-butanediol originating from China, Saudi Arabia, and the US [32] - Seven associations in China have jointly advocated against excessive packaging of goods to promote green consumption [33] - The photovoltaic component market is facing supply-demand mismatches, leading to price declines and profit pressures for companies, despite increasing export volumes [34]