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上半年中国人均可支配收入21840元
华尔街见闻· 2025-07-15 02:42
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights that the GDP for the first half of the year reached 66,053.6 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.3% at constant prices [1] - The per capita disposable income for residents nationwide was 21,840 yuan, showing a nominal year-on-year increase of 5.3%, and a real increase of 5.4% after adjusting for price factors [2] - Urban residents had a per capita disposable income of 28,844 yuan, with a nominal growth of 4.7% and a real growth of 4.7%, while rural residents had a per capita disposable income of 11,936 yuan, with a nominal growth of 5.9% and a real growth of 6.2% [2] Group 2 - The median per capita disposable income for residents was 18,186 yuan, indicating a nominal year-on-year increase of 4.8% [3] - The sources of income for residents showed nominal growths of 5.7% for wage income, 5.3% for operating net income, 2.5% for property net income, and 5.6% for transfer net income [2]
特朗普新政“告别戒毒所,拥抱金三角”,美银Hartnett:全球股市All In!直到债券崩溃
华尔街见闻· 2025-07-14 10:07
Core Viewpoint - A policy-driven global stock market melt-up is underway, and investors should adopt an "All In" strategy until long-term bond yields breach critical levels, triggering a market collapse [1][2]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - The current market sentiment reflects a shift from fiscal detox to unrestrained spending, creating a "beautiful bubble" to cover massive bills, with risk assets like stocks and cryptocurrencies responding positively [2][9]. - The extreme indifference to policy risks is a key catalyst for the current rally, as evidenced by the low levels of volatility in both bond and stock markets [2][12]. - Hartnett suggests maintaining full exposure to risk assets until long-term Treasury yields reach "jailbreak" levels: 5.1% for the US 30-year Treasury, 5.6% for the UK, and 3.2% for Japan [2][3]. Group 2: Asset Performance - Hartnett emphasizes that bonds are the least favored asset class, with the trading logic of "Anything but Bonds" gaining traction globally [4]. - Over the past decade, gold has risen by 114%, outperforming other asset classes, while US Treasuries have declined by 1% [5]. - The ratio of European stocks to bonds has surpassed 2000 highs, indicating the end of a long-term deflationary era in Europe and Japan [5]. Group 3: Debt and Economic Outlook - The surge in US debt issuance is projected to push total debt beyond $50 trillion by 2032, with demand declining until interest rates rise sufficiently to attract investors [8]. - Hartnett warns that the inability to cut spending or significantly raise tariffs will lead to a "beautiful bubble" financed by massive deficits [9][11]. - A long-term bearish trend for the US dollar is anticipated, with recommendations to increase allocations to commodities, cryptocurrencies, and emerging markets in the latter half of the 2020s [11]. Group 4: Market Signals and Investor Sentiment - Despite a bullish stance, Hartnett notes increasing signs of bubbles, with a general optimism among investors leading to a lack of concern about economic conditions or valuations [12][13]. - The upcoming Fund Manager Survey (FMS) could signal a typical profit-taking or summer pullback if it shows extreme optimism [12]. - Hartnett highlights a divergence in market sentiment, with macro strategists fearing a bond market sell-off while equity and credit market participants remain optimistic due to anticipated economic prosperity ahead of midterm elections [13][14]. Group 5: Policy Environment - The global policy environment remains accommodative, with central banks continuing to lower interest rates, supporting risk appetite [14]. - Despite a reduction in fiscal stimulus in the US compared to 2024, upcoming tax cuts in 2026 and increasing fiscal stimulus from Europe and NATO are expected to provide effective counterbalances [14]. - The consensus is that any negative macro impacts from US tariff increases will be quickly mitigated, reinforcing investor risk appetite and driving the ongoing global stock market rally [14].
这一刻,港交所等了5年
华尔街见闻· 2025-07-14 10:07
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the significant resurgence of the Hong Kong IPO market, with a record fundraising amount in the first half of 2025, reaching 1,067 million HKD, nearly eight times that of the same period last year, reclaiming the top position globally [4][11][12] - The article notes that this is the first time in history that six companies have listed simultaneously on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, indicating a vibrant IPO environment [2][5] - The influx of A-share companies to the Hong Kong market has been a major contributor, with four A-share companies accounting for nearly 70% of the total IPO fundraising in the first half of 2025 [6][13][14] Group 2 - The article discusses the changing landscape of IPO underwriting, with foreign investment banks regaining prominence, occupying six of the top ten spots in underwriting amounts for Hong Kong IPOs in the first half of 2025 [7][8][35] - In contrast, the A-share market has seen stable IPO fundraising, maintaining around 37 billion CNY, while the Hong Kong market has experienced a significant increase [9][45] - The article emphasizes the competitive nature of the IPO market, with underwriting fees for major projects being notably low, reflecting the intense competition among investment banks [40][41][42] Group 3 - The article mentions that the Hong Kong market's strong performance, with the Hang Seng Index rising 20% in the first half of 2025, has contributed to the active IPO environment [22][23] - It also highlights the support from government policies aimed at facilitating the listing process for companies, which has accelerated the speed of IPO approvals [14][16][18] - The article points out that many A-share companies are planning to list in Hong Kong, driven by the favorable market conditions and the need for global expansion [21][20]
关于货币政策、汇率,央行最新发声
华尔街见闻· 2025-07-14 10:07
在周一下午举办的国新办新闻发布会上,中国人民银行副行长邹澜介绍2025年上半年货币信贷政策执行及金融统计数据情况,并答记者问。 邹澜在发布会上表示,如果把地方专项债置换地方融资平台贷款进行还原,按可比口径贷款同比增速还会更高一些。下阶段, 人民银行将继续实施好适度宽松 的货币政策,密切关注评估前期已实施政策的传导情况和实际效果 。 邹澜指出, 当前美元走势仍然有不确定性,但中国国内基本面持续向好,人民币汇率在双向波动中保持基本稳定具有坚实基础 。中国不寻求通过汇率贬值获 取国际竞争优势,人民银行的汇率政策立场是清晰和一贯的,将继续坚持市场在汇率形成的决定性作用,保持汇率弹性,同时强化预期引导, 防范汇率超调风 险,保持人民币汇率在合理均衡水平上基本稳定。 若排除地方政府债券置换的影响,贷款同比增速还要更高一些 邹澜表示,从上半年金融数据看,货币政策支持实体经济效果比较明显。6月末,社会融资规模存量同比增8.9%,M2同比增8.3%,人民币贷款同比增7.1%, 如果把地方专项债置换地方融资平台贷款进行还原,按可比口径贷款同比增速还会更高一些。 5月7日宣布的一揽子货币政策已在一个月内全部落地实施 邹澜在国新办新 ...
德银:“鲍威尔被迫离职”是重大且被低估的风险
华尔街见闻· 2025-07-13 12:13
德银策略师警告, "美国总统特朗普迫使美联储主席鲍威尔离职"是一个重大且被市场低估的风险,可能引发美元和美国国债的大幅抛售。 本周,特朗普表示,如果美国政府官员指控鲍威尔在美联储总部装修问题上误导国会议员的说法属实,鲍威尔应该"立即辞职"。 然而,鲍威尔被迫离职的风险被市场严重低估。德银全球外汇策略主管George Saravelos在报告中指出, 市场对鲍威尔被免职的概率定价"非常低" ,博彩平 台Polymarket给出的概率不到20%,美元近期也保持相对稳定。 Saravelos预测, 若特朗普迫使鲍威尔离职,随后24小时内美元贸易加权指数可能下跌至少3%-4%,固定收益市场将面临30-40个基点的抛售。 美元和债券将 承担持续性风险溢价。 这类事件或将构成对美联储独立性的一大冲击。Saravelos表示: "偷师"尼克松 特朗普指责鲍威尔"过度装修" 投资者可能将此类事件 解读为对美联储独立性的直接冲击,使美联储面临极端的制度性压力。 鲍威尔(美联储)坐镇全球美元货币体系的顶峰,显而易见的是,后果将波及美国境外。 其他机构观点也趋于一致。荷兰国际集团策略师在另一份报告中表示,尽管鲍威尔提前离职"不太可 ...
达利欧:国家“破产”方式是货币贬值,现在最需要担心的是滞胀环境,黄金是唯一持续保值资产
华尔街见闻· 2025-07-13 12:13
Core Viewpoint - Ray Dalio discusses the concept of national bankruptcy in his new book, emphasizing that unlike individuals and corporations, nations can print money and tax, leading to currency devaluation rather than default as a means of "bankruptcy" [1][3][14]. Group 1: National Debt Dynamics - Dalio highlights that the U.S. national debt is approximately $36-38 trillion, with an annual deficit of about $2 trillion (spending $7 trillion, revenue $5 trillion) [3][48][58]. - He notes that 60% of government spending is allocated to social welfare programs, which consume 85% of revenue, while interest payments account for 20% of revenue [3][60]. - The U.S. faces a significant debt issuance requirement of $12 trillion annually, which includes $1 trillion in interest, $9 trillion in principal repayment, and $2 trillion in new deficit [3][18]. Group 2: Proposed Solutions - Dalio proposes a solution to reduce the budget deficit to 3% of GDP through a combination of 4% spending cuts, 4% increase in tax revenue, and a 1% reduction in interest rates, although he believes the likelihood of this plan being implemented is only 5% due to the polarized political environment [2][4][28][38]. - He emphasizes that achieving a balanced budget requires addressing spending, tax revenue, and interest rates [30][32]. Group 3: Economic Environment and Risks - Dalio warns that if the U.S. adopts a strategy similar to Japan's, involving money printing and currency devaluation, it could lead to severe social, political, and economic challenges, especially during a recession [2][67][78]. - He draws parallels between the current economic situation and the 1970s, highlighting concerns about stagflation and the potential for a similar economic environment [6][111]. Group 4: Investment Strategies - For investors concerned about inflation and currency devaluation, Dalio recommends allocating 10-15% of their portfolio to gold as a diversification tool, alongside investing in inflation-indexed bonds for safety [8][79][90]. - He advises against real estate investments due to their sensitivity to interest rates and tax implications, suggesting that gold serves as a better hedge against economic instability [124][127].
过度装修?美联储罕见发文否认:没有VIP餐厅、没有VIP电梯、没有新水景
华尔街见闻· 2025-07-13 12:13
美联储在其官网FAQ页面中逐一回应了白宫的具体指控。 一场围绕美联储总部装修项目的争议,正演变为特朗普与鲍威尔之间的最新交锋。 美联储罕见通过官网新增的"常见问题"页面,为其25亿美元总部装修项目进行辩护,直接回击特朗普政府的批评指控。这一页面于周五更新,明确否认了白宫 关于建设"VIP餐厅"等奢华设施的指控。 据CNBC报道,白宫预算主管Russell Vought本周四致信鲍威尔,指控其在装修项目上"严重管理不当",并称将展开调查。Vought声称装修计划包括"屋顶露台 花园、VIP私人餐厅和电梯、新水景、优质大理石等"奢华配置。该装修项目旨在现代化改造俯瞰国家广场的三栋建筑,成本预计超出预算约7亿美元。 华尔街见闻文章写道,分析人士认为,装修争议可能成为特朗普试图因利率分歧罢免鲍威尔的新借口,呼应了1972年尼克松政府通过散布假消息破坏美联储信 誉的做法。本周特朗普表示,如果白宫官员指控鲍威尔在美联储总部装修问题上误导国会议员的说法属实,鲍威尔应该"立即辞职"。 美联储三联否定:没有VIP餐厅、没有VIP电梯、没有新水景 据美联储官网信息,该页面明确表示"项目中没有建设新的VIP餐厅",并解释称Eccl ...
一代SUV霸主宣布破产
华尔街见闻· 2025-07-13 12:13
以下文章来源于投资界 ,作者杨文静 投资界 . 清科创业旗下创业与投资资讯平台 国产Jeep时代远去。 近日,Jeep品牌广汽菲克管理人发布公告——因广汽菲克公司已无重整可能,经债权人委员会讨论,管理人已经申请长沙中院裁定宣告广汽菲克公司破 产。至此,国产Jeep划上句号。 这意味着, 国产Jeep旗下的大指挥官、指南者、自由光、自由侠等车型都将停产。再也没有国产Jeep了,多少硬汉流下热泪。 回想当年,Jeep带着自由人和指南者打入中国市场,凭借硬朗的外表,高强劲的动能,迅速俘获国内一众男性车主。 最辉煌的时候,Jeep在中国市场拿下最强SUV的宝座,连续数年拿下了销冠,2017年更是创下年销22.2万辆的神话。 然而,溃败来得比想象中快。望着国产Jeep扬尘远去的背影,令人唏嘘不已。随着自主品牌崛起,再加上国产新能源造车新势力席卷,合资车企一个个走 下神坛。中国汽车江湖,早已今非昔比了。 一代SUV霸主,最高一年卖22万辆 在外界的印象中,Jeep车身上总是带着挥之不去的冒险开创精神,有着一股征服的野性和快感,殊不知这一款车就是在硝烟和战火中诞生。 那段时间里,约有60万辆Jeep以及Jeep改装车型加入 ...
一周重磅日程:美国6月CPI、中国二季度GDP及6月进出口数据、国新办发布会
华尔街见闻· 2025-07-13 12:13
每天多看我一眼,投资赚的多一点。 以下文章来源于见闻历 ,作者张雅琦 见闻历 . | 时间 地区 | 内容 预期 前值 | | --- | --- | | 7月14日 周一 | | | 国内 数据 | 10:00 中国 6月进口同比(按美元计) -3.4% | | | 10:00 中国 6月出口同比(按美元计) 4.8% | | 国内 事件 | 10:00 国新办举行新闻发布会介绍 2025年上半年进 出口情况 | | | 15:00 国新办举行新闻发布会,请中国人民银行副 | | | 行长邹澜介绍2025年上半年金融统计数据情况 | | 海外 | 特朗普称将发布有关俄罗斯的"重大声明" | | 7月15日 周二 | | | | -10.7% 10:00 中国 1至6月全国房地产开发投资 10:00 中国 1至6月城镇固定资产投资同比 3.7% | | | 10:00 中国 6月城镇调查失业率 5% | | 国内 | | | 数据 | 10:00 中国 6月规模以上工业增加值同比 5.8% | | | 10:00 中国 6月社会消费品零售总额同比 6.4% | | | 10:00 中国 二季度GDP同比 | ...
特朗普又“偷师”尼克松,美联储主席因为“过渡装修”而下台?
华尔街见闻· 2025-07-12 09:03
特朗普周五表示 暂无罢免鲍威尔的计划,但称其工作"糟糕透顶","让国家损失大量资金"。 白宫预算主管沃特(Russell Vought)周四致信鲍威尔,暗示其在 25亿美元装修项目上向国会作伪证或违反建筑许可规定。 分析人士认为, 这是在为以"正当理由"罢免鲍威尔制造法律依据,因最高法院裁决限制了总统因政策分歧解职美联储官员的权力。 白宫顾问正在加紧对美联储主席鲍威尔展开施压行动,指控他在国会就美联储总部装修项目撒谎或严重管理不当,为罢免鲍威尔开辟新的法律途径。这一策略 呼应了尼克松政府1972年通过散布假消息损害美联储信誉的做法。 7月11日,有"新美联储通讯社"之称的华尔街日报记者Nick Timiraos发文表示, 围绕美联储总部翻修的争议,可能会成为特朗普试图因利率分歧而罢免鲍威尔 的借口 。 文章称,特朗普同时在负责首都重大建设项目审批的联邦委员会中安插三名白宫顾问,包括白宫副幕僚长布莱尔(James Blair)。 这一举措与尼克松总统在1972年大选前发起的类似施压活动相呼应,当时他的政府捏造了美联储主席伯恩斯(Arthur Burns)在推行不受欢迎的经济政策的同 时寻求加薪的虚假消息,目的是 ...