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抛开涨跌判断,从“市场平静”中盈利——Short Strangle 卖出宽跨式组合 (第十五期)
贝塔投资智库· 2025-11-07 04:06
Core Viewpoint - The article introduces a tailored options strategy for a "choppy market" called Short Strangle, which allows investors to earn time decay profits even when the market is stagnant [2][3]. Strategy Definition - Short Strangle is defined as a strategy that bets on the volatility of the underlying asset decreasing, where the price does not experience significant upward or downward movement before the options expire [2][3]. - The strategy involves selling one out-of-the-money call option and one out-of-the-money put option with the same expiration date [2]. Investment Significance - Investors can profit from time decay when they expect the underlying asset's price to remain within a narrow range or when implied volatility is overestimated [3]. - The time value of options decreases as the expiration date approaches, allowing investors to potentially keep the entire premium if the options expire worthless [3]. Profit and Loss Calculation - The maximum profit is limited to the total premiums received from selling the options, while the potential loss is theoretically unlimited if the stock price moves beyond the established break-even points [6][7]. - The break-even points are calculated as follows: - Lower point = lower strike price - (premium from call + premium from put) - Upper point = higher strike price + (premium from call + premium from put) [6]. Strategy Characteristics - The strategy is neutral in direction, suitable for markets where the stock price is expected to fluctuate within a small range [6]. - Initial net income is generated from the premiums received from selling the two options, but higher margin requirements are necessary due to the potential for significant losses [6][7]. Comparison with Similar Strategies - Short Strangle is similar to Short Straddle but differs in that it uses out-of-the-money options instead of at-the-money options, resulting in a wider profit range but lower premium income [7]. Practical Application Example - An example is provided where a stock priced at $543 is used to illustrate the Short Strangle strategy, with specific premiums received and break-even calculations [8][10]. - The example shows potential outcomes based on different stock prices at expiration, highlighting the maximum profit and loss scenarios [10]. Usage Recommendations - It is advised to choose shorter expiration dates for the options to mitigate risks associated with unexpected market movements [13]. - Investors should calculate the break-even points to assess the likelihood of the stock price remaining within that range at expiration [13]. - Caution is advised for new investors due to the high potential risks associated with this strategy [14].
异动盘点1107 | 三和建筑集团飙升逾70%,海伦司逆市涨超22%;比特币概念股普跌,中国云服务大厂百度涨超3%
贝塔投资智库· 2025-11-07 04:00
Group 1: Company Performance and Earnings - Sanhe Construction Group (03822) surged over 70% after announcing a profit increase to at least HKD 40 million for the six months ending September 30, 2025, compared to HKD 3 million in the same period last year, driven by efficient project execution and final account settlements [1] - Yidu International Holdings (00259) rose over 7.76% as it expects a profit of approximately HKD 1.2 billion for the six months ending September 30, 2025, up from HKD 89 million in the previous year, primarily due to fair value changes in its equity stake in Nantong Jianghai Capacitor Co., Ltd. [2] - Kailaiying (06821) increased over 2.22% with a reported revenue growth of 11.82% for the first three quarters of 2025, expecting a full-year revenue growth of 13%-15% [3] Group 2: Market Trends and Sector Performance - Longpan Technology (02465) rose over 8% as demand for lithium hexafluorophosphate and lithium iron phosphate surged due to downstream operations, indicating a positive industry outlook [1] - Greenview China Real Estate (00095) increased over 20% after completing several financing adjustments that alleviated financial pressure and improved liquidity [2] - Dongyue Group (00189) rose over 7.05% amid a surge in the organic silicon sector, with reports of major polysilicon companies planning to form a consortium to eliminate excess capacity [4] Group 3: Stock Market Movements - China Gas (00384) rose over 3% as Beijing prepares for a new heating season with dropping temperatures [1] - Snap Inc (SNAP.US) increased over 9.73% after reporting a 10% revenue growth to USD 1.51 billion in Q3, slightly exceeding analyst expectations [8] - AstraZeneca (AZN.US) rose over 3.23% with a reported 12% revenue growth to USD 15.191 billion in Q3, benefiting from strong sales of key cancer and diabetes drugs [8]
异动盘点1106 | 光伏股集体走高,芯片股早盘走高;美股存储概念股集体大涨,加密货币概念股走高
贝塔投资智库· 2025-11-06 04:05
Group 1: Solar Industry - The solar stocks collectively rose, with New Special Energy up 5.44%, Xinyi Energy up 6.3%, and Xinyi Solar up 5.04%, following a report on the solar industry by CCTV2 highlighting high-quality development practices [1] - The new energy storage capacity in China exceeded 100 million kilowatts by the end of September, representing a growth of over 30 times compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, making China the world's largest in this sector [3] Group 2: Insurance Sector - New China Life Insurance reported a 18.6% year-on-year increase in original insurance premium income to 172.705 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, with renewal premium income rising 5.9% to 114.62 billion yuan [1] Group 3: Semiconductor Industry - Semiconductor stocks saw gains, with SMIC up 5.1% and Hua Hong Semiconductor up 3.6%, driven by AI and self-sufficiency trends, with over half of the 146 A-share semiconductor companies expected to achieve record quarterly revenues by 2025 [2] Group 4: Medical Technology - Jin Hai Medical Technology's stock rose over 15% as it announced a collaboration with Medtronic China to launch innovative navigation technology for spinal endoscopy, aimed at enhancing precision and efficiency in spinal surgeries [3] Group 5: Mining and Metals - China Daye Nonferrous Metals surged nearly 20% following news that Glencore plans to close its copper smelter in Canada due to high environmental upgrade costs and stringent regulations [4] Group 6: Digital Advertising - Huimai Technology's stock increased over 6% after AppLovin reported better-than-expected financial results for Q3 2025 and an optimistic outlook for Q4, highlighting the growth potential in programmatic advertising [2] Group 7: AI and Technology - Hong Teng Precision's stock rose over 4.9% as AI server business became a growth engine, with October revenue reaching a record high for the company [4]
告别踏空与套牢:在波动中锁定收益的智慧——Long Strangle 买入宽跨式组合 (第十四期)
贝塔投资智库· 2025-11-05 04:10
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the Long Strangle options strategy, which allows investors to profit from significant price movements in either direction without needing to predict the direction of the movement [2][5]. Summary by Sections Strategy Definition - Long Strangle is a low-cost options strategy that bets on high volatility without knowing the direction of the price movement. It involves buying an out-of-the-money (OTM) call option and an OTM put option with the same expiration date [2][4]. Profit and Loss Structure - The strategy has two breakeven points: - Low point = X1 - (P1 + P2) - High point = X2 + (P1 + P2) - Maximum profit is theoretically unlimited if the stock price moves significantly beyond the breakeven points, while maximum loss is limited to the total premium paid for the options [2][3][9]. Characteristics of the Strategy - The strategy is neutral in direction, suitable for scenarios where significant price movement is expected but the direction is uncertain [5]. - Initial investment costs are low due to the use of OTM options, but substantial price movement is required to achieve profitability [5][7]. Comparison with Similar Strategies - Long Strangle is similar to Long Straddle but uses OTM options instead of at-the-money (ATM) options, resulting in lower costs but higher difficulty in achieving profitability [7]. - Long Strangle is less sensitive to changes in implied volatility compared to Long Straddle, as OTM options have lower Vega [7]. Practical Application Example - An example is provided where a stock priced at $272.76 has options purchased with strike prices of $290 (call) and $255 (put), resulting in a total premium of $3,580. The breakeven points are calculated to be $219.2 and $325.8 [6][9]. Recommendations for Use - The strategy is best used for events that are expected to cause significant stock price movements, such as earnings reports or major economic announcements, and is generally suited for shorter expiration dates [12]. - If the expected volatility does not materialize, investors can either close the position to limit losses or roll into a new position with a later expiration date [13]. Conclusion - The article emphasizes the potential of the Long Strangle strategy for investors looking to capitalize on volatility without needing to predict market direction, highlighting its unique characteristics and practical applications [2][5][12].
异动盘点1105 |中国中免逆市涨近4%,蜜雪集团午前涨超3%;热门中概股普跌,比特币概念股走低
贝塔投资智库· 2025-11-05 04:00
Group 1: Stock Movements and Company Announcements - China Duty Free Group (01880) saw a rise of over 3.9% after announcing its first interim dividend plan, proposing a distribution of 2.50 yuan per 10 shares, totaling approximately 517 million yuan, which accounts for 16.95% of its net profit for the first three quarters [1] - Gu Ming Holdings (01364) experienced an early morning increase of nearly 4%, with a current rise of 1.39%, following the announcement of a board meeting scheduled for November 14, 2025, to consider a special dividend [1] - Yuejiang (02432) rose over 4.38% after announcing a strategic partnership with Lens Technology, involving a procurement order of 1,000 robots, marking a new phase in their collaboration [1] - Tianli International Holdings (01773) increased by over 4.4% after a successful event in Chengdu focused on AI in education [1] - Yihua Tong (02402) surged by nearly 8% after reporting a positive cash flow of 4.61 million yuan for the first three quarters, a significant improvement from a loss of 221 million yuan in the same period last year [2] - Home Control (01747) fell over 14% after the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission raised concerns about its highly concentrated shareholding structure [2] - XPeng Motors (09868) saw a decline of over 5%, currently down 3.26%, ahead of its AI Technology Day scheduled for November 5 [2] - Shanghai Petrochemical (00338) dropped over 2.2% after reporting a 10.77% decrease in revenue and a net loss of 432 million yuan for the first three quarters [3] - Sanhua Intelligent Control (02050) fell over 2.1% amid speculation regarding Tesla's upcoming annual shareholder meeting [3] - Mixue Group (02097) rose over 3% following a strategic cooperation signing ceremony with Anjun Express in Brazil [4] Group 2: U.S. Market Movements - Palantir (PLTR.US) stock fell over 7.94% despite reporting a 63% year-on-year revenue increase to 1.18 billion USD for the third quarter [5] - The Nasdaq Golden Dragon China Index declined over 2%, with notable drops in several Chinese stocks, including Futu Holdings (FUTU.US) down over 7.57% and XPeng (XPEV.US) down nearly 4% [5] - Metsera (MTSR.US) surged over 20% following increased acquisition bids from Pfizer (PFE.US) and Novo Nordisk (NVO.US) [5] - Yum China (YUMC.US) rose over 1.9% after a positive earnings call highlighted the success of its new business model [5] - Cryptocurrency-related stocks fell, with Coinbase (COIN.US) down over 6.9% and Bitcoin dropping over 1.7% [6] - Tesla (TSLA.US) dropped over 5% due to multiple negative factors, including a lawsuit related to a serious accident and a rejection of a significant compensation proposal for CEO Elon Musk [6] - Baidu (BIDU.US) rose over 3.1% after announcing that its autonomous driving platform surpassed 250,000 weekly orders, marking a significant milestone [6] - Uber (UBER.US) fell over 5% after reporting lower-than-expected operating profit for the third quarter [7] - Philips (PHG.US) increased nearly 3% after reporting a 2% decline in sales but exceeding market expectations for adjusted EBITA [7] - Spotify Technology (SPOT.US) saw fluctuations in its stock price following the release of its third-quarter earnings report, with several key metrics surpassing market expectations [7]
异动盘点1104 |芯片股、石油股走高,黄金股继续走低;优信大涨10.4%,亚朵涨逾5.8%
贝塔投资智库· 2025-11-04 04:04
Group 1: Market Movements - Wanda Hotel Development (00169) saw a significant increase, rising over 20% during trading, attributed to an agreement with Sony's CPE for a 49% stake in Vampire Squid Productions, which operates the "Octonauts" IP [1] - Cat's Eye Entertainment (01896) rose over 5.3% following the announcement of the film "Demon Slayer: Infinity Castle Chapter One" set to release on November 14, with over 142,000 new views recorded on the platform [1] - Baidu Group-SW (09888) increased by 6.6% after its subsidiary reported over 250,000 orders completed by fully autonomous vehicles, marking a significant step in the commercialization of autonomous driving [1] - Semiconductor stocks experienced gains, with Huahong Semiconductor (01347) up 2.14%, Shanghai Fudan (01385) nearly 1%, and SMIC (00981) up 1.37%, driven by a continued demand for memory chips and price increases planned by several manufacturers [1] Group 2: Gold and Oil Stocks - Gold stocks continued to decline, with Lingbao Gold (03330) down 4.46% and China Gold International (02099) down 2.41%, as spot gold prices fell below $3,980 per ounce, a drop of over 9% from the high on October 20 [2] - Oil stocks rose, with PetroChina (00857) up 3.14% and Sinopec (00386) up 1.66%, following OPEC+'s announcement to pause production increases in Q1 2024, leading Morgan Stanley to raise its short-term oil price forecast [3] Group 3: Automotive and Technology Developments - Li Auto-W (02015) fell 3.3%, with a reported 38% year-on-year decline in new car deliveries for October, alongside a recall announcement for the MEGA 2024 model due to coolant issues [3] - Hesai Technology (02525) rose over 2% after announcing a strategic partnership with Guanghetong to develop a multi-modal perception and control solution based on lidar technology [3] Group 4: US Market Highlights - Atour (ATAT.US) increased by over 5.8%, supported by China's 14th Five-Year Plan aimed at boosting consumption [5] - NIO (NIO.US) rose over 2.3% with a 92.6% year-on-year increase in new car deliveries for October [5] - Micron Technology (MU.US) gained over 4.8% as Samsung paused DDR5 DRAM contract quotes, impacting the supply chain [5] - Nokia (NOK.US) rose over 3.4% following a $1 billion investment from Nvidia to accelerate AI-RAN innovations [6]
Chime Financial (CHYM)深度研究:数字银行高成长性凸显,但高波动特性需谨慎布局
贝塔投资智库· 2025-11-03 09:02
Company Overview - Chime Financial (stock code: CHYM) is a US fintech company established in 2013, focusing on product innovation and user experience without holding a banking license, partnering with FDIC-insured banks to provide financial services. As of March 2025, Chime has 8.6 million active members, with 67% using it as their primary bank account, reflecting a 23% growth in user base compared to 2024, indicating high user stickiness and market appeal [1]. Business Model - Chime's core product matrix is built around the concept of inclusive finance, catering to the urgent need for transparent and low-cost financial services among low- to middle-income groups [2]. - The primary revenue source comes from transaction fee sharing, accounting for 82% of total revenue in 2024, with high user activity—each customer completing over 55 transactions monthly and an annual spending of approximately $15,000, which solidifies the transaction revenue base and provides significant potential for cross-selling financial products [3]. Financial Performance - Revenue has steadily increased from approximately $1.01 billion in 2022 to $1.67 billion in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 28.7%. The growth rate accelerated to 30.9% in 2024, with Q1 2025 revenue reaching $519 million, a 32% year-on-year increase [5]. - The loss rate decreased from 46.6% in 2022 to 1.5% in 2024, nearing breakeven, while gross margin improved from 78.7% to 87.6%, reflecting the inherent economies of scale in its business model. Operating efficiency has also improved, with sales expenses as a percentage of revenue reduced from 43% to 35% [5]. Cash Flow and Balance Sheet - The company reported negative free cash flow in Q1 2025, expected to turn positive in Q2, aligning with characteristics of high-growth companies. Liquidity remains robust, with a current ratio of 4.83 and a debt-to-equity ratio of 24.93%, indicating a conservative financial structure [6]. Growth Potential and Market Outlook - The US open banking market is projected to surge to nearly $31 billion by 2030, with a CAGR of 27.9%. Chime targets low- to middle-income individuals earning less than $100,000 annually, representing an $86 billion revenue opportunity with a current penetration rate of only 4% [7]. - Chime's customer acquisition strategy is efficient, with 63% of new users coming from referrals and a customer acquisition cost below $50, significantly lower than traditional banks [7]. Product Innovation and Revenue Diversification - New products like MyPay and Instant Loans are driving revenue diversification, with the loan business contributing 12% of Q1 2025 revenue. The integration of AI technology has reduced fraud losses by 29% and customer service costs by 60% [8]. Competitive Landscape and Market Position - Chime faces competition from traditional banks and niche digital banks, but its ecosystem integration and deep embedding of products into users' daily financial lives create a strong competitive moat. As the sixth-largest debit card issuer in the US, Chime's digital-only model offers cost advantages and data-driven insights [9]. - Chime has established strong brand recognition and user trust as one of the first digital banks focusing on low- to middle-income groups [9]. Valuation and Investment Recommendations - As of October 2025, Chime's market capitalization is approximately $6.38 billion, with a stock price of $17.17, down over 50% from its IPO closing price. The price-to-sales ratio is around 9.92, with a reasonable valuation range of $12 billion to $16 billion based on expected 2025 revenue exceeding $2 billion [13]. - Investment in Chime is characterized by high risk and high reward, suitable for growth-oriented investors who can tolerate risks for capital appreciation. The company must maintain growth while successfully diversifying revenue streams to realize significant upside potential at current valuation levels [17].
异动盘点1103 |小鹏汽车-W涨近5%,小米集团-W涨超3%;Illumina美股大涨超24%,亚马逊涨超9%
贝塔投资智库· 2025-11-03 04:33
Group 1: Hong Kong Stocks - Anhui Wantuo Expressway (00995) saw a rise of over 4%, reporting a revenue of 5.3855 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 2.07%, while net profit increased by 5.43% to 1.477 billion yuan [1] - Conant Optical (02276) increased by over 5%, with a cumulative rise of over 22% in the last six trading days, as it is the exclusive lens supplier for Alibaba's Quark AI glasses [1] - China Construction Bank (00939) rose over 3%, reporting a revenue of 174.376 billion yuan for Q3 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 1.77%, while net profit increased by 4.19% to 95.284 billion yuan [1] - Xiaomi Group-W (01810) increased by over 3%, with over 40,000 cars delivered in October 2025, and a total of over 290,000 cars delivered in the first ten months of the year, more than double last year's total [1] Group 2: Other Notable Stocks - Modern Dairy (01117) rose nearly 5% after announcing a 37.52 million HKD acquisition of approximately 1.28% of China Shengmu's shares, increasing its stake to over 30% [2] - China Coal Energy (01898) increased nearly 4%, reporting a 23.78% year-on-year decline in Q3 revenue, but a 28.26% quarter-on-quarter profit increase, with a 21.24% revenue decline for the first three quarters [2] - Wan Zhou International (00288) rose over 3%, reporting a revenue of 20.477 billion USD for the first nine months of 2025, an increase of 8.54%, and a profit of 1.168 billion USD, up 8.05% [2] Group 3: Biotech and Medical Stocks - Kangfang Biologics (09926) rose over 5% after its dual-specific antibody drug was included in the breakthrough therapy designation list, accelerating its clinical development for triple-negative breast cancer [3] - Chunli Medical (01858) increased over 9%, with a revenue of 756 million yuan for the first three quarters, a year-on-year increase of 48.75%, and a net profit of 192 million yuan, up 213.21% [4] Group 4: US Stocks - Tesla (TSLA.US) rose nearly 4% as it prepares to showcase its Cybercab autonomous taxi at the China International Import Expo [5] - Roku (ROKU.US) increased over 6%, reporting a revenue of 1.21 billion USD for Q3, a year-on-year increase of 14% [5] - First Solar (FSLR.US) rose over 14%, reporting Q3 sales of 1.59 billion USD, an 80% year-on-year increase [5] - Amazon (AMZN.US) increased over 9%, with Q3 net sales growing 13% to 180.2 billion USD, exceeding analyst expectations [6]
当股票陷入横盘: 如何利用期权将“无聊”变成收益 - Short Straddle 卖出跨式组合 (第十三期)
贝塔投资智库· 2025-11-03 04:05
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the "Short Straddle" strategy, which involves selling both call and put options to profit from a stable stock price, particularly in low volatility environments [1][5]. Summary by Sections Strategy Definition - The Short Straddle strategy is defined as betting on low volatility, where the investor sells both a call and a put option with the same strike price and expiration date [1][4]. - The strategy aims to collect premiums from both options, profiting if the stock price remains within a certain range [1][4]. Profit and Loss Calculation - The maximum profit is limited to the total premiums received from selling the options, while the potential loss is theoretically unlimited if the stock price moves significantly outside the defined range [4][10]. - The break-even points are calculated as the strike price plus or minus the total premiums received [4][10]. Market Conditions - This strategy is suitable for market conditions where the stock price is expected to remain stable, such as post-earnings announcements or during periods of low volatility [5][13]. - Investors should be cautious of the high margin requirements due to the potential for significant losses [5][13]. Practical Example - An example is provided where an investor sells a straddle on a stock priced at $152.49, collecting a total premium of $463, with break-even points at $147.87 and $157.13 [8][10]. - Various scenarios are analyzed, showing how profits and losses occur based on the stock price at expiration [10][11]. Recommendations - Investors are advised to maintain additional funds for margin calls and to prepare for potential assignment if options are exercised [13][14]. - It is suggested to use at-the-money options for constructing the strategy and to prefer shorter expiration periods to minimize risk from unexpected price movements [13][14]. - The article emphasizes the importance of calculating break-even points and understanding the risks involved, especially for inexperienced investors [14][15].
异动盘点1031 | 港股美股冰火两重天:业绩引爆个股行情,福森药业飙涨74%,Meta、eBay重挫超10%
贝塔投资智库· 2025-10-31 04:00
Group 1: Hong Kong Stock Market Updates - China Metallurgical Group (01618) saw a decline of over 5%, reporting a revenue of 335.09 billion yuan for the first three quarters, a year-on-year decrease of 18.79%, and a net profit of 3.97 billion yuan, down 41.88% [1] - Fosen Pharmaceutical (01652) surged nearly 74% after announcing that its subsidiary received approval for the "Enzalutamide Soft Capsule" from the National Medical Products Administration of China [1] - Sanhua Intelligent Control (02050) increased over 3%, with a revenue of 24.03 billion yuan for the first three quarters, a year-on-year growth of 16.86%, and a net profit of 3.24 billion yuan, up 40.85% [1] - Rongchang Biopharmaceutical (09995) rose over 5%, reporting a revenue of approximately 1.72 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 42.27%, and a net loss of about 551 million yuan, narrowing by 48.6% [1] - New Special Energy (01799) fell nearly 8%, with a revenue of 11.66 billion yuan and a net loss of 526 million yuan for the first three quarters [1] Group 2: Additional Hong Kong Stock Market Updates - Chuny Medical (01858) increased over 10%, reporting a revenue of 756 million yuan, a year-on-year growth of 48.75%, and a net profit of 192 million yuan, up 213.21% [2] - Innovent Biologics (01801) rose over 4%, achieving total product revenue exceeding 3.3 billion yuan in Q3, maintaining a strong year-on-year growth of about 40% [2] - Longpan Technology (02465) increased over 6%, with a revenue of approximately 5.83 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 2.91%, and a net loss of about 110 million yuan, narrowing by 63.53% [2] - 3SBio (01530) saw an early morning increase of nearly 7%, following a significant deal with Pfizer worth up to $12.5 billion [2] - China CNR Corporation (01766) fell over 8%, reporting a revenue of approximately 183.87 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.49%, and a net profit of about 9.96 billion yuan, up 37.53% [2] Group 3: US Stock Market Updates - Carvana (CVNA.US) dropped over 13%, reporting a Q3 revenue growth of 54.5% to $5.65 billion, exceeding analyst expectations [3] - Alphabet (GOOGL.US) rose nearly 2%, with Q3 revenue surpassing $100 billion, driven by strong AI demand boosting cloud business [3] - Meta Platforms (META.US) fell over 11%, reporting Q3 revenue of $51.2 billion, a 26% year-on-year increase, but net profit significantly below expectations due to a one-time tax expense [4] - Bitcoin-related stocks experienced declines, with Strategy (MSTR.US) down nearly 7% and Coinbase (COIN.US) down over 5% [4] - eBay (EBAY.US) plummeted 15%, marking its largest drop in over 20 years despite exceeding sales expectations [4] Group 4: Additional US Stock Market Updates - Comcast (CMCSA.US) fell 4%, losing 104,000 broadband users in Q3, marking the tenth consecutive quarter of user decline [5] - CoreWeave (CRWV.US) dropped over 6% after shareholders rejected a proposed acquisition [5] - Roblox (RBLX.US) fell over 15%, reporting Q3 revenue of $1.4 billion, a 48% year-on-year increase, but widening net losses [5] - Moderna (MRNA.US) rose over 13%, reportedly in talks for a large-scale acquisition with a major pharmaceutical company [6] - Altria (MO.US) fell over 7%, reporting adjusted EPS of $1.45, in line with market consensus, but net revenue declined by 1.7% [6]