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倾听尼山2025|安乐哲:在秉承文化差异与相互欣赏的态度中保持交流
经济观察报· 2025-06-26 09:50
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the theme of the 11th Nishan World Civilization Forum, emphasizing the importance of "inclusive pluralism" as advocated by Fei Xiaotong, and its connection to Confucian ideals of harmony and diversity [1][6][11]. Summary by Sections Forum Overview - The 11th Nishan World Civilization Forum will be held in Qufu, Shandong, on July 9-10, 2025, serving as a platform for global experts to address common human issues and promote cultural exchange [2]. - The forum's theme is "Each Beauty is Beautiful, and Beautiful Together—Civilizational Relationships and Global Modernization," with subtopics including the origins and future of civilization, the global significance of Confucian culture, and the role of artificial intelligence in human civilization [2]. Roger T. Ames' Contributions - Roger T. Ames emphasizes the concept of "knowing and acting as one," reflecting the practical wisdom inherent in Chinese culture, and seeks solutions to human dilemmas through a creative and appreciative approach to life [3][6]. - Ames advocates for a consensus in promoting human civilization through mutual appreciation and dialogue, aiming for a win-win situation in interpersonal and international relations [6][7]. Philosophical Insights - Ames interprets the Confucian concept of "ren" (benevolence) as a deep learning process, highlighting the importance of cooperation and respect for differences [7][8]. - He argues for an "integrative aesthetic order," where diversity and harmony coexist, and emphasizes the significance of understanding "human becoming" as opposed to "human being" in contemporary philosophical discourse [8][12]. Global Challenges and Confucian Values - Ames critiques individualism as a harmful construct in addressing global challenges, advocating for Confucian values of inclusiveness, interdependence, and optimizing symbiosis as essential for solving modern issues [22]. - He stresses the need for a collective consciousness to tackle crises such as climate change and resource scarcity, promoting a shift from individualism to a world community [22]. Cultural Exchange and Understanding - Ames highlights the asymmetry in cultural understanding, noting that while China has a better grasp of Western culture, the reverse is not true, and calls for a framework to facilitate dialogue between the two [23][24]. - He emphasizes the importance of learning Chinese philosophical vocabulary to accurately interpret and communicate its ideas in a global context [24]. Future of Philosophy Education - Ames advocates for a "practice-oriented" approach in philosophy education, focusing on addressing contemporary issues through direct experience and social intelligence [30]. - He believes that philosophers are increasingly needed to align human values with universal values in the face of rapid technological changes [30]. Role of the Nishan Forum - Ames reflects on the Nishan World Civilization Forum's role in transcending geopolitical discourse, promoting cultural dialogue that nourishes diversity and mutual respect [32].
内地投保人赴港“最后冲刺”
经济观察报· 2025-06-26 09:50
Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong Insurance Authority has set a cap on the demonstration interest rates for dividend insurance policies, limiting Hong Kong dollar policies to a maximum of 6% and non-Hong Kong dollar policies to 6.5%, effective from July 1, 2025 [2][10]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - There has been a surge in mainland Chinese clients traveling to Hong Kong to purchase dividend insurance policies before the new regulations take effect, with many seeking to lock in the current higher expected returns [3][6]. - The demand for dividend insurance has increased significantly post-COVID-19, as mainland clients are drawn to the relatively higher returns compared to domestic insurance products [10][12]. - Insurance agents have reported a dramatic increase in business, with some agents experiencing explosive growth in policy signings during this period [7][6]. Group 2: Regulatory Changes - The new guidelines aim to standardize the demonstration interest rates to prevent misleading marketing practices that could create unrealistic expectations among clients [11][12]. - The cap on expected returns is intended to encourage insurance companies to manage investment returns more prudently and ensure more stable dividend realization rates [16][12]. Group 3: Client Considerations - Clients are advised to approach their insurance purchases with caution, considering their actual needs and the potential risks associated with non-guaranteed returns [4][8]. - The expected returns from dividend insurance policies can vary significantly based on the duration of the policy, with longer-term policies potentially seeing larger discrepancies in returns due to the new caps [14][15]. - Factors such as currency exchange risks and the performance of the insurance company's investments can impact the actual returns received by policyholders [17][10].
刘学州被网暴案宣判:预防和追责同样重要
经济观察报· 2025-06-26 06:28
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of preventive governance and special protection for minors, including education on internet literacy, psychological guidance, and privacy protection, as key measures to reduce online violence against minors [1][5]. Group 1: Case Summary - The case of Liu Xuezhou, who committed suicide due to online bullying, resulted in a court ruling that two online influencers were liable for defamation and must publicly apologize and pay a total of 57,000 yuan in damages [2]. - The court recognized the "cumulative effect" of online violence, indicating that while individual comments may seem harmless, the collective impact of numerous malicious comments can lead to devastating consequences [3]. Group 2: Protection of Minors - Minors, growing up in the internet age, often lack self-defense awareness online, making them more vulnerable to psychological harm from online attacks, which can have prolonged negative effects in their real lives [4]. - A 2023 survey indicated that over half of the interviewed minors had experienced online violence, with nearly 30% feeling depressed after such incidents [4]. - China's legal framework provides comprehensive protection for minors, including laws that safeguard their personal rights and specific provisions for harsher penalties against online violence targeting minors [4]. Group 3: Need for Preventive Measures - Many victims of online violence choose not to pursue legal action due to the high costs of enforcement, highlighting the inadequacy of reactive measures alone in protecting minors [5]. - The article advocates for a focus on preventive governance, including education on distinguishing between reasonable criticism and malicious attacks, enhancing privacy awareness, and providing more protective features on platforms [5].
国泰君安国际股价暴涨198%,成为首家获批加密货币交易的中资券商
经济观察报· 2025-06-25 11:23
Core Viewpoint - The approval of the license upgrade allows Guotai Junan International to directly trade cryptocurrencies and stablecoins, marking a significant step in the development of virtual asset trading services in Hong Kong [1][4]. Group 1: Company Developments - On June 24, Guotai Junan International received approval from the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission to upgrade its existing securities trading license to include virtual asset trading services [3]. - Following the license upgrade, Guotai Junan International's stock price surged to HKD 3.7 per share, a 198.39% increase, reaching its highest level since July 2015 [2]. - Guotai Junan International is now the first Chinese broker in Hong Kong to offer comprehensive virtual asset trading services, including trading, advisory, and issuance of related products [4]. Group 2: Market Outlook - Xu Kang, Chief Analyst at Huachuang Securities, believes that Guotai Junan International's early involvement in virtual asset services and the faster-than-expected approval process positions it well for future growth [4]. - The ongoing development of Hong Kong's cryptocurrency and virtual asset trading ecosystem is expected to enhance its strategic position in Web 3.0, supported by a complete regulatory framework and expanding participation [5]. - The Hong Kong Legislative Council passed the Stablecoin Bill on May 21, 2025, indicating a clear strategic commitment to developing virtual assets, leveraging its mature financial infrastructure and international regulatory framework [6].
赖清德开启“台独”十讲意欲何为
经济观察报· 2025-06-25 11:10
赖清德及其执政团队在面临2028年大选的时候,真有可能 向"台独"这个方向暴冲。果真走到这一步,赖清德和他的支持 者就真的没有回头路了,必须一路撞过去,直到撞上"台独"这 堵南墙。 作者:王义伟 封图:本报资料库 6月20日,台湾选务部门公布了第一批次的罢免名单及相关安排,24名国民党籍的"立委"以及民众 党籍的新竹市长高虹安上榜,投票日定在7月26日。 两天后,赖清德开启他的"台独"十讲。他的头两次演讲,聚焦两岸关系,聚焦"台独"。不出意外的 话,在接下来的演讲中,他会把国民党描绘为卖台集团,是所谓的"中共同路人",因此,国民党籍 的"立委"必须被罢免。10次演讲下来,赖清德至少可以达到凝聚绿营支持者人气的目的,让更多 的绿营支持者在投票日当天出来投票,提高罢免成功率。 这一招是管用的。另外,台湾选务方面的相关规定是有缺陷的,只要相对多数就可以罢免民意代 表。由是观之,7月26日的罢免投票,国民党方面压力很大。 更严峻的是,对于罢免的宣传造势,同时也是对于罢免成功之后补选的宣传造势,国民党现阶段已 经处于被动挨打的地位,等到某些选区真的罢免成功并启动补选,国民党的劣势将会更加明显。 假如,国民党在罢免和补选 ...
靠近客户做品牌
经济观察报· 2025-06-25 11:10
Core Viewpoint - Proximity to customers is essential for high-tech companies to enter user scenarios, serving as both the starting and ending point of enterprise services. Leveraging new technologies like AI to create new usage scenarios will form digital assets and technology brands, becoming a new competitive advantage and window of opportunity for enterprises [1][22]. Group 1: Company Strategies - Zhongshan Jinlibao New Materials Co., Ltd. (Jinlibao), a leading company in the adhesive industry, is facing price competition from imitators and is withdrawing from some technically advantageous markets. In 2024, Jinlibao plans to re-evaluate its customer base and focus on providing services to top-tier clients [2]. - Jinlibao's clients include world-renowned companies in the mobile and computer sectors, allowing for targeted product development based on a deep understanding of customer needs, which enhances customer loyalty and reduces procurement costs [2]. - Guangzhou Aozimei Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (Aozimei), a typical B2C company, has over 1 million direct users and emphasizes proximity to customers as fundamental for survival and growth [2]. Group 2: Online and Offline Integration - Aozimei faced significant profit declines due to online low-price sales impacting its offline stores, leading to a reduction from over 5,000 stores to around 2,000. After a year of adjustments, Aozimei stabilized its operations through an online-offline integration model [4]. - The company utilizes platforms like Meituan and Douyin for live streaming sales, offering coupons to attract customers to offline purchases. This strategy, while not profitable online, effectively drives sales of other products [4]. Group 3: Market Trends and Innovations - The Chinese beauty and cosmetics market has evolved from imitation to repositioning, with local brands gaining competitiveness through technology and research, particularly by incorporating traditional Chinese beauty elements [5]. - Aozimei's brand, Huibao, focuses on aloe vera-based skincare products, leveraging the historical medicinal value of aloe vera for skin treatment and care [5][6]. - The beauty device market is witnessing a trend towards high-end and professional products, with electronic technology driving the development of home beauty devices that approach or exceed traditional medical beauty treatments [13]. Group 4: Technological Integration - The integration of electronic technology into the beauty industry is reshaping consumer experiences and value systems, with innovations such as multifunctional beauty devices and digital transformation of business models [11][12]. - AI is seen as a potential enabler for the beauty industry, although challenges remain in understanding business scenarios. Aozimei is exploring AI applications to enhance product development and market strategies [16][18]. - The future of the beauty industry will rely on maintaining customer loyalty, regardless of technological changes or market developments [21].
行政拘留如何适用于违法少年
经济观察报· 2025-06-25 11:10
Core Viewpoint - The revision of the Public Security Administration Punishment Law reflects a shift in stance regarding the detention of minors, emphasizing that while minors deserve care and protection, such care has its limits, necessitating appropriate punishment for wrongdoing as a form of special education and protection [1][6]. Summary by Sections Legal Changes - The latest revision of the Public Security Administration Punishment Law introduces conditional execution of detention for minors aged 14-18 who commit serious violations, replacing the previous rule of non-execution based solely on age [2][3]. - Under the new regulations, minors aged 14-16 and 16-18 who commit serious offenses or repeatedly violate the law within a year may face actual detention, addressing the inadequacies of the previous law that allowed for evasion of punishment [2][3]. Social Context - The revision is a proactive response to the changing landscape of juvenile delinquency, acknowledging that the previous leniency may have inadvertently encouraged repeated offenses among minors who exploited the law's provisions [3][4]. - The law's previous approach, which emphasized rehabilitation, is now complemented by a more nuanced case-by-case handling of offenses, balancing the need for punishment with the potential for reform [4][5]. Implementation Considerations - To prevent arbitrary application of detention provisions, measures such as legal interpretations, guidelines, and the involvement of guardians during legal proceedings are recommended to ensure fair treatment of minors [5]. - The law emphasizes the importance of procedural rights for minors, including the right to a hearing before detention is imposed, reflecting a commitment to safeguarding their legal rights [5]. Alignment with International Standards - The changes in the Public Security Administration Punishment Law align with the United Nations' standards for juvenile justice, promoting the idea that minors should be supported in leading meaningful lives while being held accountable for their actions [6].
倾听尼山2025|杨朝明:只有摒弃傲慢与偏见,才能奠定文明交流的基础
经济观察报· 2025-06-25 11:10
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of Confucianism and traditional Chinese culture as foundational elements for understanding contemporary society and global interactions, advocating for cultural exchange and mutual respect among civilizations [1][6][22]. Group 1: Forum and Cultural Exchange - The 11th Nishan World Civilization Forum will be held on July 9-10, focusing on the theme "Each Beauty is Beautiful, Beauty is Shared - The Relationship Between Civilizations and Global Modernization" [2]. - Yang Chaoming highlights the forum as a platform for civilizations to engage in dialogue, learn from each other, and address global challenges collaboratively [5][8]. Group 2: Significance of Confucianism - Yang asserts that understanding Confucianism requires recognizing its deep historical roots, which are essential for appreciating the value of Chinese culture today [12]. - The core ideas of "Ren" (benevolence) and "Li" (ritual) in Confucianism are crucial for shaping character and social responsibility among the youth [13][25]. Group 3: Modern Application of Traditional Culture - Confucian principles can guide modern enterprises in balancing economic benefits with social responsibilities, promoting sustainable development [16]. - The integration of traditional culture into education and cultural activities is essential for fostering interest and understanding among the younger generation [15][19]. Group 4: Global Cultural Interaction - China uses the values of "trust" and "learning" from traditional culture to foster international cooperation and understanding among different civilizations [22]. - The approach includes translating classical texts collaboratively to enhance mutual understanding and respect between cultures [23]. Group 5: Contemporary Relevance of Confucianism - Confucianism emphasizes the importance of moral integrity and social responsibility, which are increasingly relevant in today's society [26][28]. - The principles of "learning for application" and "harmony" are reinterpreted to address modern challenges, promoting a dynamic relationship between knowledge and societal needs [29].
基本养老金一直都免税
经济观察报· 2025-06-24 14:16
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that the requirement to pay personal income tax at a rate of 3% on personal pension withdrawals is not new, as it was established in a previous announcement by the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration in December 2024 [1][5]. Summary by Sections Personal Pension Taxation Policy - According to the announcement, personal pensions are taxed separately at a rate of 3% upon withdrawal, without distinguishing between principal and investment income [2][5]. - The taxation of personal pensions is designed to encourage individual savings for retirement, reflecting a policy direction that supports lower tax rates for pension withdrawals [5][6]. Implementation Timeline - The personal pension system was initially implemented in 36 cities in November 2022, and it was fully rolled out nationwide starting December 15, 2024 [6]. - The announcement also specifies that from January 1, 2024, contributions to personal pension accounts can be deducted from taxable income up to a limit of 12,000 yuan per year, and investment income in these accounts is not subject to personal income tax [6]. Taxation Framework - The personal pension system is characterized as a tax-deferred pension scheme, where contributions are deducted from the tax base at the time of payment, and taxes are levied upon withdrawal [5][6]. - The 3% tax rate on withdrawals is lower than the marginal tax rates for most wage earners, resulting in a lighter tax burden and balancing tax incentives with tax obligations [5].
外资银行眼中的人民币国际化
经济观察报· 2025-06-24 11:10
Core Viewpoint - The increasing supply of RMB in overseas markets is expected to boost the enthusiasm of foreign enterprises for RMB trade financing, driven by lower financing costs compared to USD and relatively stable RMB exchange rates [1][14][15]. Group 1: RMB in Trade Financing - The RMB's attractiveness for trade financing is growing due to significantly lower financing rates compared to USD, reducing costs for foreign enterprises [1][15]. - The RMB's stable exchange rate reduces concerns about exchange rate risks for overseas enterprises engaged in trade financing [1][15]. - The demand for RMB in cross-border investment is increasing as more Chinese enterprises invest overseas and prefer to use RMB for ODI (Overseas Direct Investment) [4][6]. Group 2: Global Trends in RMB Usage - As of the end of 2024, RMB is projected to become the third-largest trade financing currency globally, with cross-border payment amounts reaching 64.1 trillion yuan, a 23% year-on-year increase [8]. - Over 80 foreign central banks have included RMB in their foreign exchange reserves, reflecting a trend towards diversifying reserve assets away from USD [9][17]. - The share of RMB in global foreign exchange reserves is currently below 3%, indicating significant potential for growth [18]. Group 3: Challenges and Opportunities - The increasing use of RMB by foreign enterprises presents new challenges in meeting diverse needs for RMB settlement, investment, and reserve management [19]. - Enhancing RMB liquidity in overseas markets is crucial for encouraging foreign institutions to hold RMB assets [20][21]. - Recent policy measures, such as allowing foreign investors to use Chinese government bonds as collateral for RMB repurchase agreements, aim to improve the liquidity and attractiveness of RMB assets [22].