经济观察报
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被退货逼疯的女装店家,选择了超长预售期
经济观察报· 2025-12-20 03:15
Core Viewpoint - The clothing industry is facing a decline, prompting merchants to control production through pre-sales as a strategy to "exchange time for survival space" [1][7]. Group 1: Pre-sale Dynamics - Pre-sale is defined as the sale of products before they officially enter the market, a practice that has evolved since its introduction by platforms like Taobao in 2012 [5]. - In 2024, major platforms like Taobao and JD.com announced the cancellation of pre-sales during the "618" shopping festival, but reintroduced them during "Double 11," indicating a fluctuating reliance on this sales model [5]. - Merchants like "DuoDuo" utilize pre-sales to manage inventory effectively, often only producing a fraction of the total orders based on expected return rates [6][11]. Group 2: Consumer Experience and Challenges - Consumers have expressed frustration with pre-sales, citing issues such as indefinite shipping times, order cancellations, and quality concerns [4][18]. - A survey indicated that 78% of respondents believe pre-sale periods are lengthening, with 80% stating that extended pre-sales diminish their shopping experience [18]. - The average return rate for some merchants has escalated, with "A Jie" reporting an increase from 50% to 80% in return rates, largely attributed to consumer behavior changes [15]. Group 3: Production and Supply Chain Implications - The overall scale of the clothing industry is shrinking, with significant declines in revenue and profit reported by major companies [7]. - Manufacturers face challenges with production timelines, as frequent changes in orders and styles lead to increased costs and inefficiencies [20][22]. - The shift towards smaller order quantities has resulted in higher production costs, complicating the supply chain for manufacturers [22]. Group 4: Regulatory and Market Trends - New regulations from platforms aim to shorten pre-sale periods to improve consumer experience, yet complexities in the industry mean that not all products can be treated the same [24]. - Some merchants are exploiting category misclassifications to extend pre-sale periods, indicating a potential loophole in the regulatory framework [25]. - Experts suggest that while pre-sales can lead to inefficiencies, they also represent a shift towards demand-driven production, which could be beneficial if managed properly [25].
分文未获 董秘敲诈上市公司录得有期徒刑7年
经济观察报· 2025-12-19 14:18
颇受资本市场关注的江苏安靠智电股份有限公司时任董秘黄节 根敲诈勒索案,近日二审定谳。法院认为,黄节根着手实施了 对安靠智电公司及时任总经理、现任董事长兼总经理陈晓凌的 犯罪,虽然由于意志以外的原因未得逞,分文未获,属犯罪未 遂,但已构成敲诈勒索罪,因而裁定维持一审原判,即判处黄 节根有期徒刑7年,并罚金10万元。 作者:李微敖 封图:本报资料室 颇受资本市场关注的江苏安靠智电股份有限公司(300617.SZ,下称"安靠智电")时任董秘黄节 根敲诈勒索案,近日二审定谳。 江苏省常州市中级人民法院认为,黄节根着手实施了对安靠智电公司及时任总经理、现任董事长兼 总经理陈晓凌的犯罪,虽然由于意志以外的原因未能得逞,分文不获,属犯罪未遂,但已构成敲诈 勒索罪,因而裁定维持一审原判,即判处黄节根有期徒刑7年,并罚金10万元。 2025年12月,数位知情人士向经济观察报记者介绍了上述信息。他们亦表示,黄节根已就此案提 出申诉。 至12月19日,其申诉尚无结果。 检方指控:黄节根私增违约条款敲诈公司 安靠智电公司成立于2004年5月20日,总部位于江苏常州溧阳,主营业务为高压及超高压电缆的 连接件。该公司控股股东和实际控制人 ...
银价上涨带动光伏组件涨价,业内预计明年价格继续上涨
经济观察报· 2025-12-19 12:43
多位经销商向记者透露,17日,隆基绿能(601012.SH)因银价上涨宣布上调组件价格,其中N 型 组 件 上 涨 0.04 元 /W , BC ( 背 接 触 电 池 ) 组 件 上 涨 0.02 元 /W; 随 后 , 晶 科 能 源 (688223.SH)、晶澳科技(002459.SZ)等厂商纷纷跟进,涨幅在0.03元/W—0.05元/W之 间。 根据记者了解,调整后,光伏组件报价大概在0.75元/W。 根据国金证券,当前银浆已超越硅料,成为光伏组件的最大成 本项。以2025年12月产业链成交价格测算,银浆占总成本的 17%,硅料占比14%,光伏玻璃占比13%。 作者:潘俊田 封图:图虫创意 12月17日开始,光伏组件头部厂商陆续启动提价。 天合光能(688599.SH)研发负责人向记者表示,目前公司正在推进光伏"去银化",今年单片银 浆耗量已降低约15毫克,公司目前也在开发贱金属替代方案,比如银包铜或铜浆,但替代方案仍 需时间验证。 王慧琳建议,企业应优化供应链管理,降低短期波动带来的原料价格冲击;同时布局组件回收业 务,以更低成本获取粗银、粗硅等原料,构建产业链闭环。 国金证券电新首席分析师姚遥则在 ...
他设计的手机卖了1.5亿台|我们的四分之一世纪
经济观察报· 2025-12-19 11:16
二十年后,时晓曦频繁往返于美国与深圳,经常在深圳周边的 工厂一住就是三个月,蹲守一道工艺、验证一种新材料,或者 把一个不可能的创意一点点磨成现实。从洛杉矶全球设计工 位,到华南潮湿闷热的车间床铺,时晓曦做的是同一件事,设 计,只是类别变得更加广阔。 作者:周悦 封图:受访者供图 编者按:2025年,经济观察报以"我们的四分之一世纪"为年终特刊主题,旨在通过数十位时代亲历者的故事,共绘一幅属于这段岁月的集体记忆图 谱。 "我不是特别喜欢电子产品的人,但我非常热爱设计本身。" 时晓曦今年44岁。他的衣着简洁,多是剪裁利落的深色衬衫或外套,没有多余装饰。 讲述自己的经历时,他的语速和缓,但聊到具体的设计思路或某个产品细节,他会明显兴奋起来,饶有兴致地介绍手机上一个面板突出的细节,或接口 位置的特别之处,抑或是一种颜色在不同光线下的变化。 外出途中,时晓曦经常会停下来,一副耳机、一支笔、一块手表,或是一件并不起眼的工业产品,都会被他端详许久。他会当场在手机里记下几行文 字,回头整理成短文发布在社交媒体上。到现在,他已经持续更新了上百篇,汇集成"这个设计为什么好"系列,颇受好评。 这位从新疆走出的工业设计师,曾是诺基亚 ...
证券业人事大变局:年内54家券商“换帅”,年轻面孔走上台前
经济观察报· 2025-12-19 10:15
2025年至今,已有54家券商"换帅",占151家券商总数的三 分之一还多。 作者:牛钰 封图:图虫创意 除了并购热潮、业绩集体高增的关键词之外,2025年证券业一个不容忽视的关键词是:"换帅"。 12月15日,互联网券商龙头东方财富发布换届选举暨高管聘任公告,董事长其实继续掌舵,原财务总监、董秘黄建海接任总经理一职,卸任总经理的 郑立坤将专注于子公司东方财富证券的管理工作。 12月15日,国联民生证券完成第六届董事会换届,新高管团队正式亮相,顾伟任董事长,葛小波任总裁。在完成合并之前,葛小波为国联证券的董事 长,顾伟则是国联证券大股东无锡市国联发展(集团)有限公司的总裁。 据经济观察报不完全统计,2025年至今,已有54家券商"换帅",占151家券商总数的三分之一还多。其中,29家券商的董事长出现变更,25家券商迎来 了新任总经理或总裁。从人事更迭的原因来看,既涵盖头部券商高管们到龄退休后年轻派"接棒",也有地方国资入股、券商合并潮下股东变更带来的高 管入驻。 除了已经落定的高管变更,还有正在等待官宣的重磅调整。 在此轮券业高管变更潮中,最主流趋势是,在券业并购的大背景下,股东系高管"空降"。 2025年4 ...
“激光雷达芯片第一案”再起波澜,灵明光子反诉速腾聚创侵犯专利
经济观察报· 2025-12-19 10:15
Core Viewpoint - The ongoing legal disputes between Suoteng Juchuang and Lingming Photon revolve around allegations of technology secret infringement and patent rights, highlighting the competitive tensions in the laser radar and semiconductor industry [2][3][5]. Group 1: Legal Disputes - Suoteng Juchuang filed a lawsuit against Lingming Photon in November, claiming infringement of its self-developed SPAD chip technology secrets [2][5]. - Lingming Photon responded by filing a lawsuit regarding alleged patent infringements related to Suoteng Juchuang's E1 series products [3][4]. - Suoteng Juchuang stated that the core of the dispute is its accusation against Lingming Photon for infringing its technology secrets, while Lingming Photon has not provided a substantial response to these allegations [5][6]. Group 2: Company Backgrounds - Suoteng Juchuang, established in 2014 and headquartered in Shenzhen, is a leading player in the laser radar market with a global market share ranking first, serving over 3,400 clients in robotics and more than 350 automotive manufacturers [5][6]. - Lingming Photon, founded in 2018, specializes in chip design, particularly in SPAD dToF sensor chips, which are critical components in laser radar technology [5][6]. Group 3: Legal Proceedings and Responses - Suoteng Juchuang has initiated legal actions to counter Lingming Photon’s patent lawsuit and plans to utilize legal avenues such as patent invalidation [4][7]. - Both companies have filed multiple lawsuits against each other, with Suoteng Juchuang also pursuing claims of commercial defamation against Lingming Photon for its public statements related to the lawsuits [7].
凯文・凯利:意外之美|我们的四分之一世纪
经济观察报· 2025-12-19 10:15
"唯一能阻止我们的,只有我们自己"——这是KK对未来25年 中国的寄语。因为在他看来,中国正处于1980年代日本所处 的位置,超越美国势不可挡。尽管我们今天面临的外部环境远 比过去复杂,但历史教训仍然适用:真正的风险,并非来自外 部遏制,而是内部可能犯下的错误。 作者: 吴晨 封图: Christopher Michel 编者按:2025年,经济观察报以"我们的四分之一世纪"为年终特刊主题,旨在通过数十位时代亲历者的故事,共绘一幅属于这段岁月的集体记忆图 谱。 二十一世纪的第一个25年即将结束之际,我问凯文·凯利(KK),有哪些发展超乎他的想象?又有哪些低于他的预期?他简单地将答案归结为"意外之 快""意外之慢",以及"意外之路"。 ( 凯文·凯利 ) 意外之快:智能手机的"非线性爆发" "我没想到智能手机会吃掉一切"——智能手机普及的速度与广度——是KK最直观的意外。2007年iPhone问世时,多数人将其视为更精致的功能机;但 短短十年间,它不仅完成了全球数十亿级的渗透,更以吞噬一切的姿态重构了产业格局:相机、MP3、导航仪、钱包乃至电脑的功能,被压缩进方寸 屏幕;社交媒体、移动支付、网约车等新生态,借由 ...
答好“数字金融”大文章,邮储银行走出新路子
经济观察报· 2025-12-19 10:15
站在"十四五"规划收官与"十五五"谋篇的关键节点,邮储银 行以一场技术与服务的变革,展示了国有大行如何以科技创新 驱动高质量发展。 作者:柏炎 封图:邮储银行 12月10日,中国邮政储蓄银行(下称"邮储银行")召开2025年数字金融大会暨手机银行11.0发 布会,以"开启数字邮储 i∞纪元"为主题,正式发布"AI2ALL"数字生态。 站在"十四五"规划收官与"十五五"谋篇的关键节点,邮储银行以一场技术与服务的变革,展示了 国有大行如何以科技创新驱动高质量发展。 邮储银行行长刘建军在大会上指出,对于银行业来说,技术始终是第一生产力,人工智能正在推动 着传统金融模式加速解构,全新服务范式全面涌现。此次发布的"AI2ALL"数字生态,核心在于通 过内部全员提效与外部全域触达的双向赋能,构建起智能高效、融合创新、普惠共享的数字金融新 坐标。 筑牢"科技自强"基石 激活高质量发展内生动能 "十四五"时期,面对金融科技自立自强的国家战略要求,邮储银行选择了一条艰难但正确的道 路,全面推进核心系统自主研发,这不仅是技术的迭代,更是大行底座的重塑。 银行核心系统承载着存款、贷款、支付、账户管理等最基本的金融业务,其稳定性与安 ...
助贷新规后有助贷平台转向分期商城 “高价卖货+回收变现”藏套路
经济观察报· 2025-12-19 09:02
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rising trend of installment shopping malls, highlighting their pricing strategies and the impact of regulatory changes on the lending industry [1][2][3]. Group 1: Installment Shopping Malls - Installment shopping malls generally sell products at a price that is over 30% higher than the market price, combined with a service fee rate of up to 24% per annum, which forms their primary profit model [1][3]. - Some installment malls have established a closed-loop system from shopping to recycling, allowing users to purchase high-priced items and then sell them back to recycling partners at a discount of 50% to 70% [1][3]. Group 2: Impact of Regulatory Changes - The implementation of new regulations by the National Financial Regulatory Administration has significantly affected the lending business, with some companies reporting a reduction in loan volumes by half [2]. - Smaller platforms, particularly those with outstanding receivables below 10 billion yuan, are facing severe challenges, leading to layoffs of 20% to 30% in some cases [2]. Group 3: Transition of Lending Companies - Many small lending companies are transitioning to installment shopping mall models, targeting customers who are unable to obtain credit from major platforms or are familiar with the installment shopping "tricks" [2][3]. - A specific example is the "Peach More" installment mall, which is operated by a third-party lending company and aims to provide a one-stop borrowing platform with various financial services [5][7]. Group 4: Pricing Discrepancies - The article provides examples of significant price discrepancies between products sold on installment malls and their prices on major e-commerce platforms, with some items being sold at prices that are more than double their market value [6][10]. - For instance, an Apple iPad Air is priced at 8,156 yuan on the installment mall, while it is available for 4,199 yuan on JD.com, indicating a substantial markup [6]. Group 5: Consumer Complaints - There are numerous complaints against installment malls like "Peach More" and "Little Elephant Premium," with issues ranging from high product prices to aggressive debt collection practices [14][15]. - The complaints highlight a pattern of users feeling misled about the true costs of products and the terms of repayment, with some users reporting that they were charged significantly more than the market price for items [14][15].
谁在像送鲜奶一样送奶粉?
经济观察报· 2025-12-19 08:47
"28天新鲜购",让奶粉罐有了温度:从智慧牧场的奶源管 理,到智能工厂的柔性生产,再到"一盘货"的渠道创新,最终 抵达消费者的精准多元的服务,伊利构建了一个数智化驱动的 完整服务生态。 作者:王刚 封图:图片资料室 深夜,河北保定的李女士点开手机里的监控软件——又到了孩子吃夜奶的时间。屏幕里,老人正为 孙子冲泡奶粉,罐子就敞开着放在桌上。她的心微微一紧。离家在外打工,孩子的吃奶问题成了她 最揪心的牵挂:爷爷奶奶喂的量够不够?奶粉是不是快过期了?老人记不记得添辅食? 在与会员的日常交流中,伊利婴配粉的工作人员捕捉到了李女士的焦虑。她的孩子自出生吃的就是 伊利奶粉,她也成为了伊利会员。李女士逐渐发现伊利的服务不止于产品:即便是妈妈群里的寻常 吐槽,也能得到工作人员的悉心回应。 很快,李女士收到了反馈:伊利旗下三款奶粉提供"28天新鲜购"服务,能确保送到手的奶粉生产 日期在28天以内。伊利的客户服务会精准跟踪用户的需求,在奶粉将尽时提醒补货、在需要添加 辅食时给予指导、在遇到喂养问题时答疑解惑……李女士紧绷的弦,终于松下来了。 事实上,李女士的焦虑并非个例,它隐藏在无数客服追问和直播间留言里——"能不能给我货架上 ...