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对话北生所所长王晓东:创新没什么难的,创业要交学费
经济观察报· 2026-02-05 02:01
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the leadership of Wang Xiaodong at the Beijing Institute of Life Sciences (北生所) and his role in fostering a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship among scientists, leading to the emergence of numerous biotech companies in China [1][4][18]. Group 1: Wang Xiaodong's Leadership and Impact - Wang Xiaodong is regarded as a spiritual leader among scientists at 北生所, creating an environment that encourages original innovation [1][4]. - His approach to leadership focuses on academic guidance rather than administrative control, promoting a culture of open discussion and collaboration among researchers [38][46]. - The "百济效应" (Baiyi Effect) has inspired many scientists to start their own companies, contributing to a wave of entrepreneurship in the biotech sector [18][20]. Group 2: Company Development and Challenges - 百济神州 (BeiGene) was established to address the lack of cancer drugs in China, with a focus on developing first-in-class therapies [7][21]. - The company faced significant challenges during its early years, including navigating the complexities of drug development and clinical trials [10][12]. - Wang Xiaodong's second venture, 维泰瑞隆 (VitaRong), aims to tackle the aging population issue in China, reflecting his commitment to improving the quality of life for the elderly [11][12]. Group 3: Research Environment and Funding - The funding situation for 北生所 has improved significantly, with the Beijing government providing annual support of 200 million yuan, enhancing the institute's research capabilities [28][29]. - The collaboration with Tsinghua University has also facilitated access to student resources, addressing the challenge of recruiting graduate students for research [28][29]. - The institute has established various centers to bridge the gap between basic research and industrial application, enabling scientists to translate their findings into marketable products [19][28]. Group 4: Innovation and Academic Culture - The article highlights the importance of fostering a culture of scientific inquiry and curiosity, which Wang believes is essential for driving innovation [42][47]. - The success of 北生所 in producing high-impact research papers reflects the effectiveness of its academic model, which emphasizes collaboration and knowledge sharing [28][47]. - The competitive environment among researchers at 北生所 has contributed to a significant increase in the quantity and quality of scientific output over the years [48].
黄金巨震、“影子内阁”与“马斯克公式”
经济观察报· 2026-02-04 13:44
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the simultaneous events in the financial markets, highlighting a revaluation of productivity, cash flow, and credit, as seen through the lens of AI advancements and significant fluctuations in gold prices [1][4]. Group 1: Market Events - On January 30, global financial markets experienced unusual activity, with London spot gold dropping by 9.25% and silver by 26%, indicating a potential revaluation of "rules and trust" in the market [2]. - The volatility in gold prices continued, with a recovery noted on February 4, where gold reached $5079.3 (+2.66%) per ounce, and silver at $90.266 (+6.81%) [3]. - The Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) data showed a total trading volume of 447,704 contracts for gold futures on February 2, with open interest decreasing by 10,206 contracts, indicating a dominant trend of "long position deleveraging" [3]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The article outlines three acts of market dynamics: the "shadow cabinet," rule resetting, and liquidity shock, which together illustrate the complex interplay of market forces [5][8][9]. - The "shadow cabinet" refers to market skepticism regarding the continuation of the "Fed Put," questioning whether the Federal Reserve will provide liquidity in times of economic downturns [6][7]. - The second act, rule resetting, describes how increased margin requirements lead to a chain reaction of forced deleveraging, impacting market volatility and pricing [8]. - The third act, liquidity shock, is characterized by a systematic sell-off triggered by margin calls, which can lead to a strong rebound once the weakest leveraged positions are cleared [9]. Group 3: AI and Economic Revaluation - The article highlights the potential impact of AI on market perceptions of inflation, growth, and dollar credit, suggesting a dual narrative of deflationary pressures from AI efficiency versus inflationary pressures from capital expenditures [10][11]. - The concept of "execution authority descent" indicates that as AI transitions from advisory roles to execution roles, market sensitivity to these changes will increase, leading to a reevaluation of labor's substitutability and long-term inflation paths [11]. - Institutions are increasingly viewing AI as a critical theme for future economic and market developments, with a focus on productivity, commercialization, and application diffusion across various sectors by 2026 [13]. Group 4: Gold as a Pricing Center - The recent fluctuations in gold prices are seen as a transitional phase in pricing power, reflecting a clash between tightening fiscal discipline and expansionary logic driven by AI and energy infrastructure [14]. - The article posits that gold may serve as a "third option" in the market, reflecting uncertainty about whether tightening can support growth or expansion can maintain credit, leading to increased volatility [15]. - Ultimately, the future volatility of gold will depend on the success of credit repair, with gold potentially remaining a contested pricing center amid ongoing economic challenges [15].
波斯湾战争一触即发,伊美将谈判
经济观察报· 2026-02-04 13:12
Group 1 - The core strategy of Iran involves using one-third of its strength to retaliate against the U.S. and two-thirds to attack Israel, regardless of Israel's involvement in military actions [7] - The recent air conflict in the Arabian Sea marks the opening of a new phase in the Gulf War, characterized by asymmetric warfare, with Iranian drones costing between tens of thousands to $100,000, while U.S. F-35C jets cost $170 million [4] - The air conflict resulted in no casualties, with Iran losing one drone and the U.S. expending ammunition, indicating that the losses are within both parties' tolerable limits [4] Group 2 - Upcoming negotiations between Iran and the U.S. are expected to be intense, with Iran's main demand being the lifting of U.S. sanctions, while the U.S. seeks Iran to abandon its nuclear program and limit its military capabilities [6] - The U.S. may target Iranian leadership or military assets in the event of conflict, while Iran's strategy involves retaliating against Israel, viewing it as an extension of U.S. actions [6][7] - The complexity of the situation is heightened by the intertwining of war and negotiations, suggesting a challenging path ahead for both parties [8]
三十年初心与二十四载坚守:金融助力乡村振兴的“民生样本”
经济观察报· 2026-02-04 13:12
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformative journey of China Minsheng Bank over 24 years, from poverty alleviation efforts to comprehensive rural revitalization, showcasing its significant contributions to local communities in Henan Province [2][4][24]. Group 1: Historical Context and Contributions - China Minsheng Bank was established in 1996 and became the first nationwide commercial bank initiated by private enterprises, taking on the responsibility of targeted assistance in Henan Province by 2002 [2][4]. - The bank has donated over 290 million yuan in aid and provided loans exceeding 1.53 billion yuan to support local development [4][24]. - The bank's current focus is on the "two focuses, three reductions, and five enhancements" strategy to drive rural revitalization through financial support and comprehensive assistance in five key areas [4]. Group 2: Infrastructure and Economic Development - In the village of Tianshang, the bank invested over 20.5 million yuan to transform the area from a typical impoverished village to a thriving tourist destination with the establishment of the "Baimalin Valley" inn [6][7]. - The inn achieved an operational income of 700,000 yuan by the end of 2025, with high occupancy rates during holidays [7]. - A new revenue distribution model, "5311," was established to ensure sustainable development and fair distribution of income among villagers [9][10]. Group 3: Agricultural Innovation and Employment - In Jiaozhuang Village, the bank introduced agricultural technology and established a 30-acre experimental field, leading to the cultivation of high-yield varieties of honeysuckle [11][13]. - The introduction of the "Tere 1" variety resulted in yields of over 3,000 jin per acre, generating significant income for local farmers [13]. - The bank's initiatives have created over 310 jobs in the honeysuckle industry and supported the establishment of a high-quality wheat base in the region [13][14]. Group 4: Cultural and Educational Initiatives - The bank has supported educational programs for 25,100 students over 19 years, with notable success in high school admissions to prestigious universities [19][22]. - It has also invested in improving educational facilities and mental health resources in local schools [21][23]. - Cultural initiatives, such as the "Minsheng MA + Art Empowerment Plan," have integrated local history and modern art to enhance tourism and cultural identity [18]. Group 5: Comprehensive Support and Future Outlook - The bank's comprehensive support includes healthcare initiatives, with the donation of mobile health clinics to improve medical access for rural residents [21][24]. - By 2025, the bank's direct aid and loans have significantly increased, demonstrating the effectiveness of financial and social resource integration in rural development [24]. - As the bank approaches its 30th anniversary, its efforts in Henan serve as a model for rural revitalization and community empowerment across China [24].
投资者疯抢黄金理财 惊呆了理财公司
经济观察报· 2026-02-04 13:12
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the conflict between profit-oriented investment departments and risk-averse risk control departments within financial institutions as gold prices enter a high-level era, particularly following a significant drop in gold prices that has sparked increased interest in gold investment products among residents [2][4]. Group 1: Market Reaction to Gold Price Fluctuations - Following a historic drop in gold prices on January 30, there was a surge in demand for gold investment products, with financial advisors reporting increased inquiries from clients [2]. - A significant portion of clients, approximately 30%, shifted from purchasing physical gold bars to gold investment products due to supply shortages, while 70% sought to invest in gold products anticipating better returns compared to traditional fixed-income products [6]. - The average annualized return for "gold+" investment products is reported to be around 4.08%, significantly higher than the 2.24% for traditional fixed-income products, indicating a shift in investor preference towards gold [6]. Group 2: Internal Conflicts in Financial Institutions - The investment department's proposal to increase gold allocations in products faced rejection from the risk control department, which deemed gold a high-volatility asset following the recent price drop [2][10]. - The risk control department highlighted the potential for significant losses in investment products if gold prices were to experience further drastic declines, citing historical data showing increased volatility during high price periods [10][11]. - Despite the pushback, some investment departments are exploring innovative strategies to mitigate risks associated with gold investments, such as increasing the use of options to stabilize returns [12]. Group 3: Changing Perspectives on Gold Investment - There is a noticeable shift in the attitudes of senior management within financial institutions regarding gold investments, moving from a diversified asset approach to a more cautious stance due to recent market volatility [11]. - Some financial institutions are still pursuing gold investment opportunities, with plans to enhance product offerings that include gold options to manage risks while capitalizing on potential price increases [12].
元宝入侵微信这片自留地,是万不得已
经济观察报· 2026-02-04 05:48
不到两岁的元宝像个"吵闹"的孩子,给微信带来了罕见的"喧嚣",也引起了用户和友商的大范围 投诉:凭什么淘宝、抖音的链接就被定义为第三方诱导式分享,"嫡子"元宝就是为家人谋福利? 不过这一次,不少用户惊觉,元宝"偷袭"的是微信这个极度克制的私域领地,并且用户没有"屏 蔽"的选项。当元宝红包链接开始影响社交和工作效率时,这种入侵式营销引发了用户的反弹,部 分微信群群主下令,再发元宝链接就"踢"人。 要知道,不打扰用户曾是微信坚持了15年的克制与温柔哲学。 微信之父张小龙把微信比作用户的老朋友,"你不会希望你的老朋友每天在你的脸上贴广告,或者 每天给你发各种推销信息""好的商业化是不骚扰用户的,要让商业存在于无形之中"。这些产品原 则隐藏在很多具体细节中,比如微信从没有开屏广告;广告虽偶尔在朋友圈、公众号等界面出现, 但腾讯已刻意控制广告入口和加载频率…… 元宝第一次打破了微信的惯例,它学起了拼多多用红包激励用户不断"拉人入坑"的裂变玩法,背 后有很多个不得已的理由。 不到两岁的元宝像个"吵闹"的孩子,给微信带来了罕见的"喧 嚣",也引起了用户和友商的大范围投诉:凭什么淘宝、抖音 的链接就被定义为第三方诱导式分享, ...
大润发母公司:CEO李卫平失联,履新仅俩月
经济观察报· 2026-02-04 04:24
此次失联事件距离李卫平接任高鑫零售CEO仅两个月。 作者:郑明珠 封图:图虫创意 2月4日,大润发母公司高鑫零售有限公司(06808.HK,下称"高鑫零售")发布公告称,该公司 董事会得悉,暂时无法与执行董事兼首席执行官李卫平取得联系。在此期间,该公司日常业务营运 及管理将由该公司董事会主席华裕能暂时负责。 公告同时提到,高鑫零售深知、尽悉及确信,李卫平的失联与该公司业务及营运并无关联,也无重 大不利影响。高鑫零售称,董事会将密切关注事态发展,并将按要求适时刊发进一步公告,并或会 根据适用法律、公司章程及本公司既定政策采取进一步必要行动。 截至2025年9月30日的6个月,高鑫零售实现营业收入305.02亿元,同比减少12.1%;毛利为 77.19亿元,同比减少9.5%;公司权益股东应占亏损为1.23亿元。 此次失联事件距离李卫平接任高鑫零售CEO仅两个月。2025年12月1日,在盒马工作7年多的李 卫平从沈辉手中接下了高鑫零售首席执行官(CEO)一职。 这一任命也是高鑫零售大股东变化后的一次重要管理层变动。2025年2月,阿里集团退出,德弘 资本出资131.38亿元成为高鑫零售控股股东。此后,大润发创始人黄 ...
单日净值大跌31.5%,国投瑞银白银LOF投资者为何集体愤怒?
经济观察报· 2026-02-04 03:42
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant drop in the net asset value of the Guotou Ruijin Silver Futures LOF fund, which fell by 31.5% in a single day, marking the largest single-day decline in the history of public funds. This incident raises critical questions about fund product design, cross-border trading rules, and investor suitability management [2][4]. Group 1: Incident Overview - The Guotou Ruijin Silver Futures LOF fund experienced a drastic net value drop from 3.2838 yuan to 2.2494 yuan on February 2, resulting in a 31.5% decline [2][6]. - This decline was unprecedented, exceeding the 17% limit set by the Shanghai Futures Exchange for silver futures, leaving investors unprepared for such a significant loss [6][7]. - Following the drop, the fund's net value slightly rebounded to 2.3238 yuan, but the market reaction remained volatile, with the fund's shares facing consecutive trading halts [6][7]. Group 2: Regulatory and Compliance Issues - The fund management's decision to adjust the valuation based on international silver prices raised concerns about the timing and transparency of information disclosure, as the announcement was made after trading hours [10][13]. - Investors criticized the retrospective application of the valuation adjustment, questioning the fairness of the process and the potential for misleading information [9][13]. - The fund management defended its actions by citing compliance with regulations that allow for adjustments in extreme market conditions, but the timing of the announcement remains contentious [12][13]. Group 3: Market Implications and Future Considerations - The incident has sparked widespread discussion about the need for improved risk disclosure and investor protection mechanisms in the fund industry, particularly for cross-border and derivative products [19][20]. - Regulatory bodies may reconsider the design principles and risk management requirements for commodity futures public funds in light of this event [19]. - The event serves as a stark reminder for investors about the inherent risks associated with high premium investments and the importance of understanding the products they engage with [20].
黄仁勋台北“夜宴”:2026年仍将是AI供应链极度吃紧的一年?
经济观察报· 2026-02-04 02:34
在1月31日的饭局结束后,黄仁勋在饭店门口接受媒体采访表 示 , 2026 年 将 是 行 业 " 极 度 吃 紧 " 的 一 年 , 对 高 带 宽 内 存 (HBM)和先进封装的需求将大幅爆发。算力,在2026年或 许依然会是资本市场的"热词"。 作者:郑晨烨 封图:视觉中国 2026年1月31日晚,一张合影开始在社交平台流传。 照片的背景是中国台湾省台北市的砖窑古早味怀旧餐厅,画面中,英伟达CEO黄仁勋与台积电董 事长魏哲家、鸿海董事长刘扬伟等多位AI供应链高管面对镜头,集体竖起了大拇指。 在这张合影中,黄仁勋坐在第一排正中央,他的身边是台积电董事长魏哲家、联发科执行长蔡力 行、广达电脑董事长林百里,纬创资通董事长林宪铭。在黄仁勋身后的,还有鸿海精密董事长刘扬 伟 、 和 硕 联 合 科 技 董 事 长 童 子 贤 、 工 业 富 联 ( 601138.SH ) 董 事 长 郑 弘 孟 、 胜 宏 科 技 (300476.SZ)董事长陈涛。全球绝大多数的AI服务器,都要在这些人的工厂里完成组装。 当天晚上,黄仁勋在台北市宴请了40多位供应链高管,根据社交平台流传的菜单,这顿饭的菜色 包括豆酥鳕鱼、芋头米 ...
同比普涨、环比普跌,1月车企销量“开门红”成色不足
经济观察报· 2026-02-03 12:15
进入2026年1月后,新能源汽车购置税开始减半征收,车企购 置税兜底政策也随之结束。另外,1月各地具体的购车补贴细 则尚未全部出台,导致消费者存在观望情绪,影响了车市终端 销售情况。 作者:王帅国 封图:图虫创意 2月1日,各家车企相继发布了1月销量。从整体上看,汽车行业实现2026年"开门红",大多数车 企1月销量同比取得正增长,但这一同比增长是由于2025年春节在1月,去年同期的新车销售基数 较低。 环比数据上,大多数车企1月销量下滑明显,主要原因在于2025年12月新能源汽车还享受购置税 全额减免政策,同时车企为年底冲量,在12月出台了许多其他优惠政策。进入2026年1月后,新 能源汽车购置税开始减半征收,车企购置税兜底政策也随之结束。另外,1月各地具体的购车补贴 细则尚未全部出台,导致消费者存在观望情绪,影响了车市终端销售情况。 广汽集团1月销量为11.66万辆,同比增长18.47%,环比下滑37.79%。其中自主品牌销量超4.9 万辆,同比增长87.58%;海外销量同比增长68.59%。分品牌来看,昊铂+埃安销量2.16万辆, 同比大增171.63%;传祺品牌销量2.77万辆,同比增长51.06%; ...