固定收益 | 证券研究报告 — 点评报告 2025 年 12 月 11 日 需求端或决定通胀延续性 11 月通胀数据点评 供给端竞争秩序优化助推通胀回升，需求端则可能决定通胀的延续性。 相关研究报告 《如何看待美债长期利率触顶》20231122 《"平坦化"存款降息》20231217 《房贷利率仍是长期利率焦点》20240225 《新旧动能与利率定价》20240407 《特朗普交易：预期与预期之外》20241124 《低通胀惯性仍是主要矛盾》20250105 《如何看待美国通胀形势》20250119 《美国的赤字、储蓄率与利率》20250216 《美国经济：失速还是滞胀？》20250330 《美债成为贸易摩擦焦点》20250413 《贸易摩擦将迎关键数据》20250427 《中美股债再平衡》20250512 《美国 4 月零售、通胀数据平淡》20250518 《美国关税政策面临法律挑战》20250530 《美国财政前景的变数》20250609 《财政、司法、货币、贸易纠缠中的关税摩擦》 20250701 《"大而美"法案加剧美国财政压力》20250707 《从通胀形势看美联储"换帅"可能性》 20250720 ...

非银金融 | 证券研究报告 — 行业点评 2025 年 12 月 11 日 强于大市 基金公司绩效考核新规点评 监管政策、宏观经济发展及市场流动性表现不及预期；证券市场及利率 大幅波动导致业绩波动加剧；资本市场开放加速带来海外市场风险与外 资机构竞争压力；同质化竞争或引发价格战；券商并购不确定性或影响 板块价格稳定。 相关研究报告 强化薪酬与业绩绑定，健全长效激励约束机制 《基金管理公司绩效考核管理指引（征求意见稿）》下发，推动基金业建立以长 期业绩为核心的考核与薪酬体系，强化从业人员与投资者利益绑定，引导资金长 期配置，优化行业生态，促进资本市场健康发展。在行业景气度向好的背景下 板块长期估值中枢有望提升，建议布局头部券商扩大综合优势与中小券商打 造差异化特色化竞争力两条主线。 要点 投资建议 监管政策定调积极，券商板块估值存在向上空间。截至 12 月 9 日，板块 市净率 1.38 倍，位于近十年 35%~36%分位。当前监管政策定调积极，引 导资本市场生态优化与机构高质量发展，证券行业"十五五"发展路径 清晰，政策为增量"耐心资本"入市打开空间，在行业景气度上升背景 下板块长期估值中枢有望上升。建议关注 ...

宏观经济 | 证券研究报告 — 总量点评 2025 年 12 月 10 日 11 月通胀点评 内需依然偏弱，关注外需波动 11 月 CPI 同比增速符合万得一致预期，PPI 同比增速略低于万得一致预期； CPI 同比上行主要靠食品价格，特别是鲜菜价格的拉动，服务价格环比出现 季节性回落；PPI 环比增速连续两个月增长，但 11 月同比降幅较 10 月小幅 扩大，主要受输入性因素影响。 相关研究报告 《政治局会议点评》20251209 《稳中求进、提质增效》20251208 《全面布局"十五五"》20251208 中银国际证券股份有限公司 具备证券投资咨询业务资格 宏观经济 证券分析师：张晓娇 xiaojiao.zhang@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号：S1300514010002 证券分析师：朱启兵 (8610)66229359 Qibing.Zhu@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号：S1300516090001 11 月 CPI 环比下降 0.1%，同比增长 0.7%，核心 CPI 同比增长 1.2%，服 务价格同比增长 0.7%，消费品价格同比增长 0.6%。 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for Guizhou Moutai is "Buy" with a previous rating of "Buy" as well [2] Core Insights - The report highlights that Guizhou Moutai is focusing on long-term high-quality development, emphasizing channel stability and steady reform progress [2][6][9] - The company acknowledges the current challenges in the liquor industry, indicating that it is in a deep adjustment period with intensified competition [9] - Guizhou Moutai's strategic plan for the 14th Five-Year Plan is characterized by a commitment to quality and a balanced approach between short-term and long-term goals [9] Financial Performance Summary - For Q3 2025, Guizhou Moutai reported revenue of RMB 39.064 billion, a year-on-year increase of 0.6%, and a net profit of RMB 19.224 billion, also up 0.5% year-on-year [11] - The company’s gross margin for Q3 2025 was 91.3%, slightly up from 91.0% in Q3 2024, while the net profit margin remained stable at 49.2% [11] - The latest diluted earnings per share (EPS) estimates for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are RMB 72.31, RMB 75.80, and RMB 80.93 respectively, with corresponding price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios of 19.6X, 18.7X, and 17.5X [6][12] Future Projections - The projected main operating revenue for Guizhou Moutai is expected to reach RMB 180.437 billion in 2025, with a growth rate of 5.6% [8] - The forecasted net profit for 2025 is RMB 90.549 billion, reflecting a growth rate of 5.0% [8] - The company plans to maintain a stable dividend policy, with a proposed cash dividend of RMB 23.957 per share for the current year [9]

Daily Spotlight 9 December 2025 Michael MENG (852) 3988 6433 michael.meng@bocigroup.com Index Performance | | Last close | % 1D | % YTD | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | HSI | 25,765 | (1.2) | 28.4 | | HSCEI | 9,084 | (1.2) | 24.6 | | HSCCI | 4,218 | (1.0) | 11.6 | | MSCI HK | 13,724 | (0.4) | 29.9 | | MSCI CHINA | 85 | (0.7) | 30.7 | | FTSE CHINA A50 | 15,370 | 0.9 | 13.7 | | CSI 300 | 4,622 | 0.8 | 17.5 | | TWSE | 28,304 | 1.2 | 22.9 | | SENSEX | 85,712 | 0.5 | 9.7 | | NIKKEI 225 | 50,582 | 0.2 | 26.8 | | KOS ...

Group 1 - The report maintains a "stronger than market" rating for the social service sector, highlighting the recovery of service consumption as a new engine for expanding domestic demand, supported by continuous policy benefits [2][3][17] - The report emphasizes the importance of optimizing the holiday system to stimulate travel demand, with the upcoming long Spring Festival holiday expected to enhance travel willingness and extend travel distances [37][38] Group 2 - In the tourism sector, domestic travel continues to grow, with 888 million domestic trips taken during the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holidays, reflecting a 1.6% year-on-year increase, although per capita spending remains under pressure [23][27] - The cross-border travel market is heating up due to visa-free policies and improved flight capacity, with 1.78 billion inbound and outbound travelers recorded in Q3 2025, a 12.9% year-on-year increase [27][29] - The report suggests focusing on companies with clear long-term growth logic and project reserves, such as Changbai Mountain, Huangshan Tourism, and Lijiang Co., while also highlighting the potential of travel agencies like Lingnan Holdings and Zhongxin Tourism [40] Group 3 - The hotel industry is currently under pressure, with demand yet to be fully released, and companies are focusing on cost control and efficiency improvements to sustain profit growth [5][14] - The restaurant sector is experiencing a slowdown in market growth, with competition becoming more rational, leading to a stabilization in average spending per customer [5][17] - The duty-free industry shows signs of marginal recovery, with sales in Hainan's offshore duty-free market turning positive year-on-year, benefiting from the upcoming closure of Hainan Island and the advantages of duty-free licenses [5][19] Group 4 - The human resources service industry continues to grow, driven by flexible employment and outsourcing, although overall recruitment confidence remains low [5][23] - The exhibition industry is expected to benefit from a warming business environment, while international exhibitions need to be monitored due to geopolitical changes [5][23]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report emphasizes the importance of enhancing quality and efficiency in the context of China's economic policies for 2026, as discussed in the Central Political Bureau meeting on December 8, 2025 [1][2] - The report highlights that the meeting acknowledged the achievements of the past five years and confirmed that the goals of the 14th Five-Year Plan will be successfully met, indicating a stable economic outlook [2] - The policy direction for the upcoming period is characterized by a focus on "better coordination of domestic economic work and international trade struggles," reflecting an increased awareness of external uncertainties [2] Group 2 - The macro policy tone continues to prioritize stability while shifting from "promoting stability through progress" to "enhancing quality and efficiency," indicating a more balanced approach to economic management [2] - The report outlines that the emphasis will be on leveraging both existing and new policies to enhance their integrated effects, with a focus on counter-cyclical and cross-cyclical adjustments [2] - The meeting reiterated the commitment to an "active fiscal policy and moderately loose monetary policy," maintaining a focus on stability and quality in economic growth [2] Group 3 - Expanding domestic demand remains the primary task, with a clear directive to "build a strong domestic market," which is expected to lead to policies aimed at boosting consumption [2] - The report notes that there will be a dual focus on both expanding demand and optimizing supply, suggesting a coordinated approach to economic policy in the coming year [2] - The urgency for the development of the technology sector is highlighted, with a call to "accelerate the cultivation of new driving forces," indicating a shift towards fostering competitive emerging industries [2] Group 4 - The report suggests that the absence of explicit mentions regarding the capital and real estate markets does not imply a significant policy shift for the A-share market, as existing policies will continue to support market stability [2] - It is anticipated that the market will transition from being primarily driven by policy and capital to being driven by fundamental earnings growth, indicating a maturation of market dynamics [2] - The current phase of the A-share market is described as a "bull market continuation," with expectations for long-term capital inflows and a recovery in price levels, domestic demand, and innovation-driven profit growth [2]

固定收益 | 证券研究报告 — 点评报告 2025 年 12 月 8 日 相关研究报告 《如何看待美债长期利率触顶》20231122 《"平坦化"存款降息》20231217 《房贷利率仍是长期利率焦点》20240225 《新旧动能与利率定价》20240407 《特朗普交易：预期与预期之外》20241124 《低通胀惯性仍是主要矛盾》20250105 《如何看待美国通胀形势》20250119 《美国的赤字、储蓄率与利率》20250216 《美国经济：失速还是滞胀？》20250330 《美债成为贸易摩擦焦点》20250413 《贸易摩擦将迎关键数据》20250427 《中美股债再平衡》20250512 《美国 4 月零售、通胀数据平淡》20250518 《美国关税政策面临法律挑战》20250530 《美国财政前景的变数》20250609 《财政、司法、货币、贸易纠缠中的关税摩擦》 20250701 《'大而美'法案加剧美国财政压力》20250707 《从通胀形势看美联储'换帅'可能性》 20250720 《就业数据下修、降息可能提前——美国 6 月 PCE 和 7 月非农数据点评》20250804 《美国就业数据 ...

全面布局'十五五' 2025 年 12 月政治局会议学习体会 中共中央政治局 12 月 8 日召开会议，分析研究 2026 年经济工作。 宏观经济 | 证券研究报告 — 总量点评 2025 年 12 月 8 日 相关研究报告 《宏观和大类资产配置周报》20251207 《策略周报》20251207 《债市测试'平衡边界'》20251207 中银国际证券股份有限公司 具备证券投资咨询业务资格 宏观经济 证券分析师：张晓娇 xiaojiao.zhang@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号：S1300514010002 证券分析师：朱启兵 (8610)66229359 Qibing.Zhu@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号：S1300516090001 政治局会议表示，2025 年'经济社会发展主要目标将顺利实现'，以及 ''十四五'即将圆满收官'。我们认为 2025 年实际 GDP 增速大概率 能够完成 5%的年初设定目标。 2026 年，'更加积极有为的宏观政策'将延续。 从工作思路和政策措施看： 一是'增强政策前瞻性针对性协同性'，与 2024 年 12 月政治局会议措 ...

Core Insights - The report highlights the initiation of the "Spring Surge" market trend, emphasizing that technology, particularly AI computing hardware, is leading the charge [2][4] - The report indicates that regulatory changes are allowing for a moderate opening of capital space and leverage limits in the securities industry, which is expected to catalyze the "Spring Surge" [4] - The demand for AI computing hardware, especially optical modules, is projected to drive market growth, with significant price increases anticipated for optical chips by 2026 due to supply shortages [5][9] Regulatory Environment - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) is focusing on differentiated supervision, aiming to support high-quality institutions by easing certain restrictions, which is expected to enhance capital efficiency [4] - Recent adjustments to risk factors for insurance companies' holdings in specific indices are expected to encourage new capital inflows into the market [4] Market Performance - On December 8, 2025, the communication and electronics sectors led the market with gains of 4.67% and 2.51%, respectively, while the optical module index surged by 9.28% [4] - The report notes that the performance of growth-oriented sectors is typically favored during the "Spring Surge" [4] AI Hardware and Optical Modules - Google's recent upgrade of its AI model, Gemini 3, is expected to boost market expectations, particularly for Tensor Processing Units (TPUs), which are anticipated to see increased production by 2026-2027 [5][10] - The optical communication chip market is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 17% from 2025 to 2030, with total sales expected to rise from approximately $3.5 billion in 2024 to over $11 billion by 2030 [9] Investment Opportunities - The report suggests focusing on the TPU supply chain, particularly companies involved in optical modules, printed circuit boards (PCBs), optical circuit switches (OCS), and fiber optic suppliers, as these sectors are expected to benefit from technological advancements and increased demand [10] - Key stocks in the TPU supply chain have shown significant price increases, with some companies experiencing gains of over 300% year-to-date [11]