Report Title - "2025 December Inflation Data Review: Steady Price Recovery and Policy Room" [1] Report Date - January 9, 2026 [1] Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Core Viewpoints - Nominal GDP growth rate may be an important indicator for interest rate cuts [1][3] - Demand - side policies still have room to play in 2026, and monetary policy may be the focus of incremental policies [3] - It is expected that there may be two 10BP policy interest rate cuts in monetary policy this year [3] Summary by Content Inflation Data in December 2025 - CPI year - on - year increase widened to 0.8%, food prices rose 1.1%, non - food prices rose 0.8%, consumer goods prices rose 1.0%, and service prices rose 0.6% [3] - Among the eight categories of prices, the year - on - year increases of food, tobacco and alcohol, household goods and services, education, culture and entertainment, healthcare, and other goods and services expanded compared with November; the year - on - year increases of clothing, housing, and transportation and communication shrank (or the year - on - year declines expanded) [3] - PPI monthly increase widened and year - on - year decline narrowed, indicating that the recovery of upstream prices was transmitted to downstream as policies to expand domestic demand and promote consumption continued to show effects [3] - Core CPI continued to stabilize and recover, with a year - on - year increase of 1.2%, and the increase was basically the same as the previous month [3] - Food price year - on - year increase expanded to 1.1%, higher than the increase of edible agricultural product prices, and there may be room for further expansion [3] - Rent CPI monthly decline narrowed, and year - on - year decline slightly expanded, reflecting that the supply and demand of urban housing may still be in a balanced state [3] Monetary Policy Outlook - The Central Economic Work Conference in 2025 required that promoting stable economic growth and reasonable price recovery be important considerations for monetary policy, and flexibly and efficiently use various policy tools such as reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts to maintain sufficient liquidity [3] - Considering the requirements of stable economic growth and reasonable price recovery, nominal GDP growth rate may become an important reference for monetary policy [3] - In 2025, China's GDP had ideal real growth in the first half of the year and good price recovery in the second half, but the two did not show a trend of strengthening simultaneously. So, demand - side policies still have room to play in 2026, and monetary policy may be the focus of incremental policies [3] - It is expected that there may be two 10BP policy interest rate cuts in monetary policy this year. If the Q4 2025 economic data shows that the nominal GDP year - on - year growth rate is stronger than 3.7% in Q3, the interest rate cut may be later; if it is lower than 3.7%, an interest rate cut in the near future cannot be ruled out [3]

Core Insights - The report highlights the current industry allocation of the Bank of China’s multi-strategy system, with significant positions in basic chemicals (13.7%), non-bank financials (13.7%), and coal (9.1%) among others [1] - The average weekly return for the CITIC primary industries is reported at 3.3%, with the best-performing sectors being defense and military (13.1%), media (9.6%), and non-ferrous metals (6.7%) [3][10] - The report indicates a composite strategy return of 2.9% for the week, underperforming the CITIC primary industry equal-weight benchmark by 0.4% [3] Industry Performance Review - The best-performing sectors for the week include defense and military (13.1%), media (9.6%), and non-ferrous metals (6.7%), while the worst performers are banking (-1.3%), oil and petrochemicals (-0.7%), and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery (-0.5%) [10][11] - The average monthly return for the CITIC primary industries stands at 6.7% [10] Valuation Risk Warning - The report employs a valuation warning system based on the PB ratio over the past six years, identifying sectors with a PB ratio above the 95th percentile as overvalued. Currently, sectors such as retail, computers, non-ferrous metals, defense and military, oil and petrochemicals, electronics, media, and machinery are flagged for high valuation risk [12][13] Single Strategy Rankings and Recent Performance - The top three industries based on the high prosperity industry rotation strategy (S1) are non-bank financials, coal, and basic chemicals [14][15] - The report outlines the performance of various strategies, with the highest excess return from the implied sentiment momentum strategy (S2) at 0.9% [3] Macro Style Rotation Strategy - The macro style rotation strategy identifies the top six industries based on macroeconomic indicators as banking, oil and petrochemicals, coal, home appliances, non-ferrous metals, and construction [21][23] Long-term Reversal Strategy - The long-term reversal strategy focuses on industries that exhibit momentum effects within two years and reversal effects beyond three years, utilizing a composite of three factors for industry ranking [26]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - In 2025, Chinese USD corporate bonds delivered high - single - digit returns (6.87%), showing overall resilience but slightly underperforming the broader Asia ex - Japan USD corporate bond universe (7.47%) due to the Vanke onshore debt maturity extension talks at year - end [4][5][6]. - Chinese IG bonds performed marginally stronger than HY bonds. The decline in sub - 10 - year US Treasury yields supported Chinese IG bonds, and their spread tightening outpaced that of HY bonds [4][15][24]. - The issuance volume in the Chinese USD bond primary market rebounded in 2025, but the net issuance was still deeply negative due to large - scale maturities, redemptions, and buybacks [4][39][40]. Summaries by Related Catalogs Performance Analysis - Chinese corporate bonds had a total return of 6.87% in 2025, lower than the 7.47% of the Asia ex - Japan corporate bond index and 7.75% of the iBoxx Global USD Corporate Bond Index [5][6]. - The iBoxx USD China IG Index posted a 6.87% total return, outperforming Chinese HY bonds but trailing the 7.51% return of the Asia ex - Japan IG index. Chinese HY bonds had a 6.70% return, significantly below the 9.38% of the Asia ex - Japan USD HY index [7][10][14]. Market Analysis - In 2025, the decline in sub - 10 - year US Treasury yields supported Chinese IG bonds. The Fed cut rates in September, October, and December and restarted balance - sheet expansion in December [15][19]. - By year - end, 2 - year, 5 - year, and 10 - year Treasury yields declined by 77bps, 66bps, and 40bps respectively, while the 30 - year yield edged up 6bps, steepening the yield curve [16][19]. - In 2026, the actual number of Fed rate cuts may exceed expectations due to a potentially more dovish voting committee [17][19]. Spread Analysis - Chinese IG bond spreads tightened by 24bps to 47bps in 2025, driven by negative net issuance and strong investor demand. Chinese HY bond spreads tightened by 16bps [24][25][28]. High - Yield Financing Environment - Some HY industrial and property developers returned to the primary market in 2025 with over - subscriptions, but Vanke's onshore bond extension affected other HY property developers' offshore refinancing [30][33]. - The government focused on stabilizing the property market. Developers' operations continued to diverge, and the sector was in a bottoming - out phase. Quality SOE and central SOE property bonds are preferred [31][33]. - Chinese developers' default resolution and restructuring deepened, and creditors shifted focus to more sophisticated claims protection [32][33]. Sector Performance - In IG, tech, property, and AMC bonds had returns over 8% as spreads narrowed. Central SOE perpetual and bank senior bonds had lower returns. In non - defaulting HY, HY industrial bonds had 15.9% returns, and HY property bonds had 8.8% returns despite the Vanke incident. Bank AT1 bonds underperformed with 5.5% returns [37][41]. - In the broader Asia ex - Japan credit market, bank, basic materials, and consumer services sectors had total returns above 8% [38][41]. Issuance Review - In 2025, the Chinese USD bond primary market issuance volume rebounded to US$101.7bn (+23% YoY). Excluding restructuring issuances, new issuance rose 6% YoY to US$81.1bn. Net issuance was deeply negative due to US$155.5bn of maturities, redemptions, and buybacks [4][39][42]. - Chinese issuers' activity in the Asia ex - Japan USD bond market increased slightly, accounting for 47% of total issuance volume compared to 43% in 2024. Non - Chinese Asia ex - Japan issuers' issuance volume grew 7.6% to US$116.4bn [40][42]. - Monthly issuance peaks were in February, May, September, and November, supported by financial and sovereign issuers. IG non - financial corporates' issuance was sensitive to USD interest rates. Rated HY bond volume increased, with non - property issuers dominant. Unrated bonds mainly came from LGFVs, small - scale leasing companies, and property restructuring [44][46]. - In 2025, issuance was mainly under 4 years (76.3%), but demand for longer - term funding emerged. The industrial sector became the largest issuer group (41%), overtaking the financial sector (32.7%). Property sector issuance was 22.4%, mainly for debt restructuring. LGFV issuance decreased to 29.8%. SOEs dominated new issuance (72%), and non - SOE issuers' proportion rose to 28% [45][47].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not mentioned in the provided content Core Viewpoints - In 2026, fiscal policy may maintain the general deficit ratio basically stable compared to 2025, and monetary policy has room for two 10BP interest rate cuts and 1 - 2 times of 25BP reserve requirement ratio cuts. The coordinated fiscal and monetary policies have a significant impact on interest rates. The bond market in 2026 is expected to remain range - bound with band trading opportunities, especially when the 10 - year Treasury yield approaches or reaches 1.9% [3][57]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Fiscal, Monetary Policy Coordination and the Bond Market Relationship - Fiscal and monetary policy coordination is crucial for bond market interest rates. An expansionary fiscal policy shifts the IS curve to the right, putting upward pressure on interest rates, while an expansionary monetary policy shifts the LM curve downward, exerting downward pressure on interest rates. When both policies are implemented simultaneously, the net impact on interest rates depends on which policy is more active [11]. 2. Overall Ideas for Fiscal and Monetary Policy Coordination in 2026 - The 2025 Central Economic Work Conference called for a proactive fiscal policy and a moderately loose monetary policy in 2026. The central bank aims to promote stable economic growth and reasonable price recovery, and keep the social comprehensive financing cost at a low level. The Ministry of Finance will continue to implement a more proactive fiscal policy, focusing on improving the efficiency of fiscal funds [16][17][18]. 3. Review of China's Fiscal and Monetary Policy Coordination in 2025 - In 2025, China's fiscal policy remained strong, with the ratio of fiscal total expenditure to GDP rising again. Fiscal revenue as a share of GDP declined, including budget - internal revenue and government - funded revenue. As a result, government bond supply grew at a high rate. The monetary policy met market expectations, with a 50BP reserve requirement ratio cut and a 10BP policy interest rate cut, supporting the growth of money supply and social financing [20][23][26]. 4. Analysis of the Policy Space for Demand - Side Stimulus in China in 2026 - In 2026, demand - side policies still need to be strengthened as the nominal GDP growth slowed down in the second half of 2025, possibly due to limited demand - side support. Monetary policy still has some room for action. Low - interest rates are consistent with supporting economic growth and social financing. The 10 - year Treasury yield in the range of 1.6 - 1.9% may be the central bank's perceived balance state [30][32][35]. 5. Outlook for China's Fiscal and Monetary Policy Coordination in 2026 - Fiscal policy may keep the general deficit ratio stable, with the ratios of fiscal total expenditure and budget - internal revenue to GDP remaining stable. The decline in government - funded revenue as a share of GDP may be limited. Monetary policy is expected to be the focus of incremental policies, with two 10BP interest rate cuts and 1 - 2 times of 25BP reserve requirement ratio cuts. If only one 25BP reserve requirement ratio cut is implemented, the central bank will increase the base money supply [43][46][47]. 6. Challenges Faced by China's Bond Market: Lack of Duration Preference - As bank deposit growth slows down, the bond market faces the challenge of a lack of duration preference. The proportion of bonds held by commercial banks and insurance institutions has decreased, making it more difficult to balance the upward pressure on yields. Therefore, it is important for monetary policy to maintain interest rates in a low - level range [52][54][55]. 7. Main Conclusions - In 2026, fiscal policy may maintain the general deficit ratio stable compared to 2025, and monetary policy has room for two 10BP interest rate cuts and 1 - 2 times of 25BP reserve requirement ratio cuts. The coordinated fiscal and monetary policies have a significant impact on interest rates. The bond market in 2026 will still be affected by the lack of duration preference, but the pressure from the expected policy combination will be less than in 2025. The bond market is expected to remain range - bound with band trading opportunities, especially when the 10 - year Treasury yield approaches or reaches 1.9% [57].

策略研究 | 证券研究报告 — 总量点评 2026 年 1 月 9 日 策略点评 当前时点，如何看待" 2X " ERP 压力位 全 A 虽临 2X 估值极值压制，但随阈值动态抬升与盈利驱动，全年仍具双位 数空间。 中银国际证券股份有限公司 具备证券投资咨询业务资格 策略研究 证券分析师：王君 (8610)66229061 jun.wang@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号：S1300519060003 证券分析师：徐亚 （8621）20328506 ya.xu@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号：S1300521070003 历史回溯：理解"2X"作为极端风险阈值的指标意义。股权风险溢价 （ERP）的两倍标准差（2X）上沿是衡量 A 股是否进入"极致泡沫化" 的关键阈值 。从历史长周期来看，万得全 A 指数仅在 2007 年（持续 102 个交易日）和 2015 年（持续 157 个交易日）这两次大牛市中真正实现过 突破 。截至 2026 年 1 月 7 日，万得全 A 的 ERP 为 2.3%，距离 2.18%的 "2X"压力线仅差 0.12% 。这意味着在不考虑盈利 ...

电子 | 证券研究报告 — 行业点评 2026 年 1 月 7 日 强于大市 2026 年 CES 英伟达演讲 人工智能进入"物理 AI "时代 2026 年 CES 展上黄仁勋宣布 AI 进入"物理 AI"时代。机器人和自动驾驶 有望成为"物理 AI"的理想载体。Rubin 平台进入全面量产，其中核心原材 料有望迎来"从 0→1"的关键节点，供应链备货亦有望提速。 支撑评级的要点 投资建议 建议重点关注英伟达供应链：【PCB】胜宏科技、沪电股份、深南电路； 【CCL】生益科技；【Q 布】菲利华、中材科技；【树脂】东材科技。 评级面临的主要风险 AI 市场需求过热引发行业泡沫。远期供给端产能过剩引发价格下滑。技 术变革导致原有产品淘汰。 相关研究报告 lingyao.su@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号：S1300522080003 证券分析师：茅珈恺 jiakai.mao@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号：S1300525110002 人工智能进入"物理 AI"时代。根据 TechWeb 1 月 6 日报道，黄仁勋在 2026 年国际消费电子展（CES）上发表演讲， ...

Core Insights - The report emphasizes the strong growth potential in the electronic materials sector, driven by rapid advancements in downstream industries, continuous technological iterations, and the backdrop of domestic substitution [2][6][10] - The mechanical equipment industry is expected to benefit from structural technological growth, particularly in high-end manufacturing, with a focus on sectors like controlled nuclear fusion and humanoid robots [12][14][17] Electronic Materials Sector - The semiconductor materials market is projected to reach $67.5 billion in sales by 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 3.8%, and is expected to exceed $87 billion by 2029, reflecting a CAGR of 4.5% from 2024 to 2029 [7] - The PCB materials segment is experiencing a shift towards high-frequency and high-speed applications, with the global market for electronic resins and fabrics estimated at approximately $33.02 billion and $24.13 billion respectively in 2023 [8] - The OLED materials market is anticipated to grow significantly, with global sales expected to reach $2.44 billion in 2024 and $8.498 billion by 2031, representing a CAGR of 19.8% from 2025 to 2031 [9] Mechanical Equipment Sector - The controlled nuclear fusion sector is entering a phase of accelerated commercialization, with significant government support and technological breakthroughs expected to drive growth [13][17] - The liquid cooling market is set to expand rapidly due to increasing demands for AI computing power, with liquid cooling becoming essential for future AI servers and data centers [14][17] - The humanoid robot industry is transitioning into mass production, with several companies achieving order and delivery milestones, indicating a growing market for related components [15][17] Tourism and Social Services - Domestic tourism showed strong growth during the New Year holiday, with 142 million domestic trips taken, reflecting a 5.2% increase year-on-year, and total spending reaching approximately 84.79 billion yuan, up 6.3% [20][22] - The cross-border travel market is also experiencing significant growth, with a 28.6% increase in the number of people entering and exiting the country during the holiday period [23] Medical and Biological Sector - The brain-computer interface market is gaining traction, with companies like Neuralink planning large-scale production of devices by 2026, indicating a growing interest in this emerging field [26][28][30] - Domestic companies are making strides in the brain-computer interface space, with over 200 firms reported to be involved, highlighting the potential for significant advancements in this technology [29][30]

◼ 建议关注国内在脑机接口领域布局的企业，如翔宇医疗、美好医疗、创新 医疗、三博脑科、爱朋医疗等标的。 评级面临的主要风险 ◼ 脑机接口行业仍然处于发展初期，行业发展仍具备较大的不确定性；相关 公司的产品多处于临床阶段，产品具备临床失败的风险。 医药生物 | 证券研究报告 — 行业点评 2026 年 1 月 6 日 强于大市 脑机接口市场热度较高，密 切关注后续产业进展 事件：近期，美国企业家马斯克在社交媒体上表示，其旗下的脑机接口公司 Neuralink 计划于 2026 年开始对脑机接口设备进行"大规模生产"，并转向 "更加精简和几乎完全自动化的外科手术流程"。在此背景下，国内脑机接 口相关公司获得较高的市场关注度。 支撑评级的要点 投资建议 相关研究报告 《医药行业 2026 年策略报告》20251205 《从"十五五"规划看医药行业未来发展机会》 20251029 《医保局明确集采反内卷，关注医药板块重估 机会》20250729 中银国际证券股份有限公司 具备证券投资咨询业务资格 医药生物 证券分析师：刘恩阳 enyang.liu@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号：S1300523 ...

基础化工 | 证券研究报告 — 行业周报 2026 年 1 月 6 日 强于大市 化工行业周报 20260104 国际油价小幅上涨，草甘膦、环氧丙烷价格下跌 一月份建议关注：1、低估值行业龙头公司；2、"反内卷"对相关子行业供给端影响；3、 下游需求旺盛，自主可控日益关键背景下的电子材料公司与涨价背景下的部分新能源材料 公司。 行业动态 投资建议 风险提示 ◼ 地缘政治因素变化引起油价大幅波动；全球经济形势出现变化。 相关研究报告 证券分析师：余嫄嫄 (8621)20328550 yuanyuan.yu@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号：S1300517050002 证券分析师：赵泰 tai.zhao@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号：S1300525100001 ◼ 本周（12.29-01.04）均价跟踪的 100 个化工品种中，共有 32 个品种价格上涨，29 个品种价 格下跌，39 个品种价格稳定。跟踪的产品中 51%的产品月均价环比上涨，39%的产品月均 价环比下跌，10%的产品月均价环比持平。周均价涨幅居前的品种分别是苯乙烯（FOB 韩 国）、煤焦油（山西）、 ...

Core Insights - The report emphasizes the focus on technological growth in the machinery equipment industry, particularly in high-end manufacturing, as a key driver for investment opportunities in 2026, despite ongoing pressures on domestic and international demand [1] - The report maintains a "stronger than market" rating for the machinery equipment sector, highlighting the potential of hard technology sectors such as controllable nuclear fusion, liquid cooling, solid-state battery equipment, and humanoid robots [1] Controllable Nuclear Fusion - Controllable nuclear fusion is viewed as an ideal energy source due to its abundant fuel resources, high energy density, cleanliness, and safety [12][14] - The commercial application of controllable nuclear fusion is entering a phase of engineering feasibility verification, with significant breakthroughs and increased government investment expected to accelerate commercialization [5][12] - The BEST project has achieved key milestones, including the successful development of critical components, and is set to enter a phase of large-scale bidding in the fourth quarter of 2025, indicating a new stage in the construction of controllable nuclear fusion facilities [29][32] Liquid Cooling - The demand for liquid cooling is expected to rise significantly due to the increasing power requirements of AI and data centers, which are pushing traditional cooling methods to their limits [5][12] - The market for liquid cooling is projected to grow rapidly, driven by industry and policy support, with cold plate liquid cooling being the mainstream solution [5][12] - Key players in the liquid cooling sector, including those providing core components and innovative technologies like microchannel liquid cooling, are recommended for investment [5][12] Lithium Battery Equipment - The lithium battery equipment sector is entering a new capital expenditure cycle, driven by strong demand from electric vehicles and energy storage, leading to a recovery in the industry [5][12] - Solid-state batteries are expected to benefit from early-stage production and technological advancements, with major battery manufacturers planning to achieve small-scale production by 2027-2028 [5][12] - Investment opportunities are highlighted in companies involved in lithium battery equipment manufacturing, particularly those that are well-positioned to capitalize on the upcoming capital expenditure cycle [5][12] Humanoid Robots - The humanoid robot sector is transitioning into a phase of mass production, with several companies achieving breakthroughs in orders and deliveries [5][12] - Investment opportunities are identified in core components such as reducers, motors, and sensors, which are expected to benefit from the scaling of humanoid robot production [5][12] - The report notes that while hardware technology is improving, challenges remain in software and control systems that need to be addressed for further commercialization [5][12] Engineering Machinery - The engineering machinery sector is showing signs of recovery, with excavator sales in China increasing by 16.7% year-on-year in the first eleven months of 2025, indicating a rebound in both domestic and international demand [5][12] - The report anticipates a new upward cycle in the engineering machinery industry, supported by infrastructure investments and a recovering global economy [5][12] - Recommended companies in this sector include those that are well-positioned to benefit from the anticipated demand growth in both domestic and international markets [5][12]