股票代码：600027.SH 股票简称：华电国际 上市地点：上海证券交易所 华电国际电力股份有限公司 发行股份及支付现金购买资产 并募集配套资金暨关联交易报告书（草案） （2024年报更新） | 交易对方类型 | 交易对方名称 | | --- | --- | | | 中国华电集团有限公司 | | 发行股份及支付现金购买资产 | 福建华电福瑞能源发展有限公司 | | | 中国华电集团北京能源有限公司 | | 募集配套资金 | 不超过35名符合条件的特定投资者 | 独立财务顾问 二〇二五年四月 上市公司声明 本公司及本公司全体董事、监事及高级管理人员保证本报告书及其摘要内容的真 实、准确、完整，对本报告书及其摘要的虚假记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏负相应的 法律责任。 本公司控股股东、董事、监事、高级管理人员承诺，如本次交易因涉嫌所提供或 者披露的信息存在虚假记载、误导性陈述或者重大遗漏而被司法机关立案侦查或者被 中国证券监督管理委员会立案调查的，在案件调查结论明确之前，将暂停转让所持有 的上市公司股份（如有）。将于收到立案稽查通知的两个交易日内将暂停转让的书面 申请和股票账户提交上市公司董事会，由董事会代向上海证券 ...

证券代码：600027 证券简称：华电国际 公告编号：2025-033 相较本公司于 2025 年 3 月 21 日披露的草案（上会稿），《华电国际电力股份有限公 司关于发行股份及支付现金购买资产并募集配套资金暨关联交易报告书（草案）（2024 年报更新）》对部分内容进行了修订，主要修订情况如下： 华电国际电力股份有限公司 关于发行股份及支付现金购买资产并募集配套 资金暨关联交易报告书（草案）（2024 年报 更新）修订说明的公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述或者 重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 华电国际电力股份有限公司（以下简称"本公司"）拟通过发行普通股（A 股）及 支付现金的方式购买中国华电集团有限公司持有的华电江苏能源有限公司 80%股权，福 建华电福瑞能源发展有限公司持有的上海华电福新能源有限公司 51%股权、上海华电闵 行能源有限公司 100%股权、广州大学城华电新能源有限公司 55.0007%股权、华电福新 广州能源有限公司 55%股权、华电福新江门能源有限公司 70%股权、华电福新清远能源 有限公司 100%股权，以及中国华电集 ...

股票代码：600027.SH 股票简称：华电国际 上市地点：上海证券交易所 华电国际电力股份有限公司 发行股份及支付现金购买资产 并募集配套资金暨关联交易报告书（草案） 摘要（2024年报更新） | 交易对方类型 | 交易对方名称 | | --- | --- | | | 中国华电集团有限公司 | | 发行股份及支付现金购买资产 | 福建华电福瑞能源发展有限公司 | | | 中国华电集团北京能源有限公司 | | 募集配套资金 | 不超过35名符合条件的特定投资者 | 独立财务顾问 二〇二五年四月 华电国际发行股份及支付现金购买资产并募集配套资金暨关联交易报告书（草案）摘要（2024 年报更新） 上市公司声明 本公司及本公司全体董事、监事及高级管理人员保证报告书及其摘要内容的真实、 准确、完整，对报告书及其摘要的虚假记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏负相应的法律责 任。 本公司控股股东、董事、监事、高级管理人员承诺，如本次交易因涉嫌所提供或 者披露的信息存在虚假记载、误导性陈述或者重大遗漏而被司法机关立案侦查或者被 中国证券监督管理委员会立案调查的，在案件调查结论明确之前，将暂停转让所持有 的上市公司股份（如有）。将于收 ...

Core Viewpoint - The power sector is experiencing a fundamental improvement, with a recovery in electricity consumption growth and a narrowing decline in thermal power generation, alongside an increase in the contribution of clean energy [1][3]. Group 1: Electricity Consumption and Generation - In March, the national electricity consumption growth rate rebounded to 4.8%, with the secondary industry growth rate lower than the industrial added value growth rate, possibly due to a decline in electricity demand from high-energy-consuming industries [1]. - The total power generation in March increased by 1.8% year-on-year, with thermal power generation declining by 2.3% year-on-year but improving by 3.5 percentage points month-on-month [1]. - New installed capacity in January-February reached 55 GW, with wind and solar power contributing 9.3 GW and 39.5 GW respectively [1]. Group 2: Pricing and Market Dynamics - Capacity prices have slightly increased, with a year-on-year rise of 23.3%, 11.9%, and 6.1% in various provinces, offsetting the decline in electricity prices [2]. - The price of Qinhuangdao thermal coal has decreased to 663 RMB per ton, down 163 RMB year-on-year, while domestic LNG prices have dropped by approximately 20% since the beginning of the year [2]. Group 3: Investment Opportunities - The power sector is expected to transition from a weak dividend to a strong dividend, with a notable recovery in earnings per share (EPS) expectations [3]. - The sector is characterized by its defensive attributes, with stable demand and a high degree of market management, as evidenced by over 20 companies announcing increased dividend payouts for 2024 [3]. - Three investment portfolios are recommended: (1) Defensive water and regional energy assets; (2) Elastic thermal power stocks; (3) Policy-driven green energy investments [4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the public utility and environmental sectors [4][6]. Core Views - The report highlights that coal and electricity prices are declining simultaneously, which is expected to maintain reasonable profitability for thermal power companies. Recommendations include major thermal power enterprises such as Huadian International and Shanghai Electric [3][6]. - Continuous government policies supporting renewable energy development are anticipated to stabilize profitability in the renewable energy sector. Recommended companies include Longyuan Power, Three Gorges Energy, and regional offshore wind power companies like Guangxi Energy and Funiu Co [3][6]. - The growth in installed capacity and power generation is expected to offset the downward pressure on electricity prices, with nuclear power companies like China Nuclear Power and China General Nuclear Power projected to maintain stable profitability [3][6]. - High-dividend hydropower stocks are highlighted for their defensive attributes in a global interest rate decline context, with recommendations for Changjiang Electric Power [3][6]. - The environmental sector, particularly water and waste incineration industries, is entering a mature phase with significant improvements in free cash flow. Recommended companies include China Everbright Environment and Zhongshan Public Utilities [3][6]. Summary by Sections Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.59%, while the public utility index increased by 1.77%. The environmental index saw a slight increase of 0.04% [12][19]. - In March, the total electricity consumption reached 828.2 billion kWh, marking a year-on-year growth of 4.8% [13][49]. Important Policies and Events - The report notes that in March, the first industry electricity consumption was 10.6 billion kWh (up 9.9%), the second industry was 557.8 billion kWh (up 3.8%), and the third industry was 148.4 billion kWh (up 8.4%) [13][52]. Key Company Profit Forecasts and Investment Ratings - Huadian International, Jin Kai New Energy, Shanghai Electric, Longyuan Power, and others are rated as "Outperform" with specific EPS and PE forecasts provided [6]. Industry Dynamics - The report discusses the decline in the import of mass spectrometers from the US, with a significant drop in both import value and quantity from 2020 to 2024 [15][17]. Sector Performance - The report indicates that the public utility and environmental sectors ranked 7th and 23rd respectively among 31 industry classifications in terms of performance [12][19]. Electricity Industry Data - The report provides detailed statistics on electricity generation, noting a 1.8% year-on-year increase in industrial electricity production in March, with specific growth rates for different energy sources [42][49]. Carbon Market Overview - The report includes insights into the domestic carbon market, highlighting recent price trends and trading volumes [86][87]. Coal Price Trends - The report notes that the price of thermal coal remained stable, with the price at the port reported at 678 RMB/ton [99].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [7]. Core Views - The company reported a total power generation of 51.384 billion kWh in Q1 2025, representing a year-on-year decrease of approximately 8.51%. The average on-grid electricity price was about RMB 0.506 per kWh, a slight decrease of RMB 0.004 per kWh year-on-year. The stability in electricity prices is attributed to an increase in the proportion of high-priced gas power generation and a decline in total electricity generation, which slightly improved the fixed capacity fee per kWh [2][6]. - The price of Qinhuangdao Q5500 thermal coal decreased by RMB 180.52 per ton year-on-year, leading to significant cost optimization for the company, resulting in a positive outlook for Q1 performance [2][6]. - The company is experiencing a decline in coal-fired power generation due to a relaxed power supply-demand situation and increased renewable energy capacity, particularly in Shandong province, where coal-fired generation decreased by 16.81% year-on-year. However, gas-fired generation increased by 9.89% and hydropower generation grew by 8.41% year-on-year [6][10]. - The company is set to expand its scale with the injection of high-quality gas power assets amounting to 15.9728 million kW, which accounts for 27.16% of its current installed capacity. Future injections of quality hydropower and coal-fired assets from the parent group are expected, indicating significant long-term growth potential [10]. - The earnings forecast for the company has been adjusted, with expected EPS for 2025-2027 being RMB 0.58, RMB 0.60, and RMB 0.69, respectively, corresponding to PE ratios of 9.84x, 9.49x, and 8.17x [10].

Investment Rating - Maintain "Buy" rating for the electricity sector [3] Core Viewpoints - March electricity consumption growth was 4.8%, highlighting the importance of coal power upgrades and flexible regulation value [10][12] - The national electricity consumption in March reached 828.2 billion kWh, with a year-on-year growth of 4.8% [12] - The new three-year coal power upgrade plan emphasizes deep peak regulation and energy-saving carbon reduction [11][12] Summary by Sections Electricity Consumption - In March, the electricity consumption by industry was as follows: primary industry 10.6 billion kWh (9.9% growth), secondary industry 557.8 billion kWh (3.8% growth), tertiary industry 148.4 billion kWh (8.4% growth), and urban and rural residents 111.4 billion kWh (5.0% growth) [12][66] - Cumulative electricity consumption from January to March was 238.46 billion kWh, with a year-on-year growth of 2.5% [66] Power Generation - In March, industrial power generation was 778 billion kWh, with a year-on-year growth of 1.8% [12] - Coal power generation in March decreased by 2.3%, while hydroelectric and nuclear power generation increased by 9.5% and 23.0%, respectively [12][10] Coal Power Upgrade Plan - The new coal power upgrade plan (2025-2027) aims to enhance existing units and establish new ones with improved performance metrics [11][12] - Key upgrade indicators include minimum output levels, load change rates, and carbon emission reductions [11][12] Investment Recommendations - Focus on coal power sector opportunities, with coal prices dropping to 674 RMB/ton, supporting improved profitability [13] - Recommended stocks include Huadian International, Waneng Power, and Zhejiang Energy, among others [7]

Investment Rating - Maintain "Buy" rating for the electricity sector [3] Core Viewpoints - In March, national electricity consumption growth was 4.8%, with significant growth in the internet and automotive manufacturing sectors [10][12] - The future three-year coal power upgrade action plan emphasizes the importance of coal power upgrades and flexible adjustment capabilities [11][12] Summary by Sections Electricity Consumption - In March, total electricity consumption reached 828.2 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 4.8%. By sector, the first, second, and third industries, along with urban and rural residents, consumed 106, 557.8, 148.4, and 111.4 billion kWh respectively, with growth rates of 9.9%, 3.8%, 8.4%, and 5.0% [12][65] - Cumulative electricity consumption from January to March was 23,846 billion kWh, up 2.5% year-on-year [12][66] Power Generation - In March, industrial power generation was 778 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 1.8%, with a narrowing decline in thermal power generation [12][10] - Water and nuclear power generation increased by 9.5% and 23.0% respectively, while wind and solar power generation growth slowed [12][10] Coal Power Upgrade Plan - The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration released a new coal power upgrade action plan for 2025-2027, focusing on enhancing existing units and developing new generation units with improved performance indicators [11][12] - Key upgrade requirements include deep peak regulation, load change rates, and clean carbon reduction measures [11][12] Investment Recommendations - Emphasize investment opportunities in the electricity sector, particularly in thermal power stocks such as Huadian International, Waneng Power, and Zhejiang Energy, as well as in leading companies in thermal power upgrade equipment like Qingda Environmental Protection [6][7] - Recommend focusing on undervalued green electricity sectors, including Hong Kong-listed green electricity and wind power operators [6][7]

Core Viewpoint - The four major power generation companies in A-shares, namely Datang Power (601991.SH), Guodian Power (600795.SH), Huadian International (600027.SH), and Huaneng International (600011.SH), reported an increase in net profit for 2024, totaling 30.175 billion yuan, with significant cash dividends exceeding 11.1 billion yuan [2][3]. Group 1: Financial Performance - The four state-owned enterprises collectively achieved a net profit of 30.175 billion yuan for the year, with all companies reporting growth [2]. - Datang Power's net profit surged by 229.7% year-on-year, reaching 4.506 billion yuan, marking a significant recovery from a loss of 405 million yuan in 2022 [4]. - Guodian Power's net profit reached 9.831 billion yuan, up 75.28%, despite a revenue decline of 1% to 179.182 billion yuan [5]. - Huadian International's net profit was 5.703 billion yuan, a 26.11% increase, while revenue fell by approximately 3.57% to 112.994 billion yuan [5]. - Huaneng International reported a net profit of 10.135 billion yuan, up 20.01%, with revenue decreasing by 3.48% to 245.551 billion yuan [5]. Group 2: Dividend Distribution - The four companies announced substantial dividend payouts, with a total exceeding 11.1 billion yuan [2]. - Datang Power plans to distribute 1.149 billion yuan in cash dividends, with a payout ratio of 38.13% [2]. - Guodian Power's total cash dividends reached 3.567 billion yuan, with a payout ratio of 36.28% [2]. - Huaneng International announced a high dividend plan of 4.238 billion yuan, raising its payout ratio to 58.78% [2]. - Huadian International's cash dividends for 2024 are approximately 2.148 billion yuan, representing 45.72% of its distributable net profit [2]. Group 3: Revenue and Cost Dynamics - The power sector is characterized by a disparity between profit growth and revenue stagnation, with Datang Power being the only company to achieve growth in both metrics [5]. - The decline in coal prices has significantly impacted fuel costs, which are crucial for profitability [7]. - In 2024, Datang Power's fuel costs were 69.735 billion yuan, down 5.64% year-on-year, while Huadian International's fuel costs were approximately 70.567 billion yuan, a decrease of 6.49% [7]. Group 4: Clean Energy Transition - The companies are advancing their low-carbon transition, with an increase in the share of clean energy installations [9][10]. - By the end of 2024, Datang Power's clean energy capacity reached 40.37%, an increase of 2.62 percentage points from the previous year [9]. - Guodian Power's non-fossil energy capacity accounted for 33.19% of its total, while Huaneng International's clean energy capacity reached 35.82%, up 4.58 percentage points [10]. - Datang Power aims to increase the clean energy share to 50% by the end of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [11].

Core Points - The A-share market's three major indices closed mixed, with the CSI 300 Utilities (secondary industry) index reported at 2626.36 points [1] - The CSI 300 Utilities index has increased by 4.97% over the past month, 2.36% over the past three months, and has decreased by 2.97% year-to-date [1] Industry Composition - The CSI 300 Utilities index is composed of various sectors categorized into 11 primary industries, 35 secondary industries, over 90 tertiary industries, and more than 200 quaternary industries [1] - The top ten weights in the CSI 300 Utilities index are as follows: - Changjiang Electric Power (47.88%) - China Nuclear Power (10.42%) - Three Gorges Energy (8.28%) - Guodian Power (5.57%) - State Power Investment (4.77%) - Chuanwei Energy (4.39%) - Huaneng International (4.24%) - China General Nuclear Power (3.82%) - Zhejiang Energy (3.07%) - Huadian International (2.58%) [1] Market Distribution - The market distribution of the CSI 300 Utilities index shows that the Shanghai Stock Exchange accounts for 95.85%, while the Shenzhen Stock Exchange accounts for 4.15% [2] - In terms of industry composition within the index, hydropower constitutes 59.29%, thermal power 15.45%, nuclear power 14.23%, wind power 8.62%, and gas power 2.40% [2] Index Adjustment Mechanism - The index samples are adjusted biannually, with adjustments implemented on the next trading day following the second Friday of June and December each year [2] - Weight factors are generally fixed until the next scheduled adjustment, but can be modified in the event of temporary adjustments due to changes in the CSI 300 index samples or special events affecting sample companies [2]