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马斯克的“太空光伏梦”,离不开中国供应链
3 6 Ke· 2026-01-28 11:06
经历过集体亏损至暗时刻的中国光伏,能否因马斯克的太空光伏计划开启新的产业叙事? 太空光伏,正在改写中国光伏企业的"价值锚点"。作为全球光伏制造的主导力量,中国企业正成为马斯克太空能源蓝图中,不可回避的 供应链核心。 近日,A股市场掀起一轮"太空光伏"热潮,光伏板块整体仍在持续升温,延续强势行情。1月26日,润泽新能盘中触及20%涨停板并保持 封板状态,拓日新能、亚玛顿、协鑫集成、明阳智能等涨停。到1月28日,盘面开始分化,但光伏胶膜、BIPV等细分方向仍延续上涨趋 势。 这次引爆行情的直接触发点来自1月22日的达沃斯论坛:马斯克在会上公开表示,SpaceX与特斯拉正联手在美国建设年产能达200GW的 光伏生产基地,预计三年内投产,主要用于地面数据中心和太空AI卫星供电。根据估算,200GW的规划规模接近美国全国电力需求的四 分之一,如此宏大的规划,使得"太空光伏"这一原本偏研究层面的概念,被推向商业化叙事的前台。 一家光伏技术公司炎和科技创始人冯凡表示:" 当下资本市场对太空光伏的高预期并不异常,因为资本通常在技术萌芽期就介入,而不 是等成熟后再关注。AI和商业航天就是典型例子"。 市场的亢奋情绪背后,是昙花 ...
A股超500家公司年报预亏
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-28 04:02
一些业绩"滑坡"的公司,遭遇投资者"用脚投票"。至纯科技(维权)(603690.SH)预计去年亏损3亿元 至4.5亿元,或出现上市以来的首次归母净利润亏损,消息披露后公司股票一度跌停。 亏损企业扎堆发公告,业绩预告披露为何"画风突变"?南开大学金融发展研究院院长田利辉对第一财经 称,这一现象折射出A股生态在发生深刻变革,亏损企业主动披露是市场理性化的表现。"受产业周期 等因素影响,部分行业行业处于深度调整期,企业选择尽早释放财务压力,本身也是一种审慎的预期管 理行为。"他说。 当前正值上市公司年报预告披露期,不同于以往的绩优股抢先发布业绩,今年财报季里,一批亏损公司 正在密集"交卷"。 1月26日晚间,百余家A股公司披露了2025年业绩预告,多家亏损公司在列。其中,大禹生物 (920970.BJ)、ST英飞拓(维权)(002528.SZ)等续亏;二六三(002467.SZ)、恒基达鑫 (002492.SZ)等首亏。 另据Wind统计,截至1月26日,共计1165家A股公司已披露2025年业绩预告,业绩下滑的有709家,占比 约六成,当期预计亏损的有500多家。从行业来看,预亏幅度较大的企业扎堆房地产、建筑行业 ...
A股光伏股集体下跌,阳光电源跌超4%
Ge Long Hui A P P· 2026-01-28 03:50
| 代码 | 名称 | | 涨幅% ↑ | 总市值 | 年初至今涨幅%。 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 300118 | 东方日升 | 1 | -7.33 | 242亿 | 44.95 | | 603806 | 福斯特 | | -5.34 | 463亿 | 27.08 | | 002865 | 钧达股份 | 1 | -5.08 | 289亿 | 80.97 | | 002506 | 协鑫集成 | 1 | -4.61 | 206亿 | 25.71 | | 688599 | 天合光能 | 长 | -4.53 | 464亿 | 19.58 | | 605117 | 德业股份 | 1 | -4.40 | 820亿 | 4.64 | | 600537 | 亿闘米甲 | | -4.14 | 38.35亿 | -22.12 | | 300274 | 阳光电源 | 1 | -4.01 | 3148亿 | -11.23 | | 300554 | 三超新材 | 报 | -3.80 | 29.51亿 | 11.43 | | 603398 | *ST沐邦 | | -3.10 | ...
2025年中国饲料产量为33908.3万吨 累计增长6%
Chan Ye Xin Xi Wang· 2026-01-28 03:42
上市企业:新希望(000876),海大集团(002311),通威股份(600438),大北农(002385),粤海饲料 (001313) 相关报告:智研咨询发布的《2026-2032年中国饲料行业市场调查研究及发展前景展望报告》 2020-2025年中国饲料产量统计图 数据来源:国家统计局,智研咨询整理 知前沿,问智研。智研咨询是中国一流产业咨询机构,十数年持续深耕产业研究领域,提供深度产业研 究报告、商业计划书、可行性研究报告及定制服务等一站式产业咨询服务。专业的角度、品质化的服 务、敏锐的市场洞察力,专注于提供完善的产业解决方案,为您的投资决策赋能。 根据国家统计局数据显示:2025年12月中国饲料产量为3009万吨,同比增长3.9%;2025年中国饲料累 计产量为33908.3万吨,累计增长6%。 ...
通威股份跌2.05%,成交额5.82亿元,主力资金净流出3334.95万元
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-28 03:09
通威股份今年以来股价跌6.92%,近5个交易日涨3.30%,近20日跌11.20%,近60日跌24.24%。 1月28日,通威股份盘中下跌2.05%,截至10:14,报19.10元/股,成交5.82亿元,换手率0.67%,总市值 859.88亿元。 资金流向方面,主力资金净流出3334.95万元,特大单买入6068.55万元,占比10.42%,卖出5688.28万 元,占比9.77%;大单买入9921.91万元,占比17.03%,卖出1.36亿元,占比23.41%。 资料显示,通威股份有限公司位于中国(四川)自由贸易试验区成都市高新区天府大道中段588号,成立 日期1995年12月8日,上市日期2004年3月2日,公司主营业务涉及水产饲料、畜禽饲料等产品的研究、 生产和销售;高纯晶硅、太阳能电池等产品的研发、生产、销售为主。主营业务收入构成为:光伏相关 产品65.86%,饲料、食品及相关产品32.89%,其他(补充)1.25%。 机构持仓方面,截止2025年9月30日,通威股份十大流通股东中,香港中央结算有限公司位居第二大流 通股东,持股1.36亿股,相比上期减少2790.65万股。华泰柏瑞沪深300ETF( ...
光伏反内卷攻坚,政企同心方得始终
第一财经· 2026-01-27 13:08
Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic industry is undergoing a deep reform to combat internal competition, with regulatory measures and policy adjustments reflecting a commitment to high-quality development. However, many companies are still facing significant losses, indicating that this battle is not a short-term fix but a necessary step to resolve structural issues within the industry [2][5]. Industry Performance - Major companies like Tongwei Co., Ltd. and LONGi Green Energy are projected to incur substantial losses in 2025, with estimated net losses of 9 to 10 billion yuan and 6 to 6.5 billion yuan respectively. Other companies such as JA Solar, JinkoSolar, and Trina Solar are also expected to report significant losses, highlighting the severe challenges faced by the industry [2][3]. - The average gross margin for the entire industry is only 3.64%, with many companies trapped in a cycle of "production equals loss" due to oversupply and rising raw material costs [3][4]. Causes of Losses - The industry's performance crisis is primarily attributed to excessive homogenous production capacity and fierce price competition, compounded by soaring raw material costs. The supply of silicon materials is projected to exceed global demand by more than double over the next three years, leading to a significant imbalance [3][4]. - The price of silver, a key material in photovoltaic cells, has surged by 231% in 2025, pushing companies to adopt cost-cutting measures at the expense of technological innovation and quality [4][5]. Recommendations for Improvement - Companies must shift their focus from price competition to technological innovation and quality improvement, investing in advanced battery technologies such as TOPCon, BC, and ABC to enhance efficiency and reduce costs [4][6]. - The industry needs to establish self-regulatory standards to combat unfair competition practices, such as selling below cost and misrepresenting product capabilities, while promoting collaboration among companies to consolidate resources [4][6]. Government Role - Government policies and regulatory actions are crucial for supporting the industry's reform efforts. A unified and clear policy direction is necessary to stabilize market expectations and foster industry consensus [5][6]. - Regulatory bodies should enhance oversight on low-price dumping and set higher energy consumption and environmental standards for mature production stages, while also optimizing bidding rules to prioritize technology and quality over price [5][6]. Future Outlook - The photovoltaic industry is at a critical juncture, with the potential for recovery as companies begin to reduce losses and improve profitability. Analysts suggest that the industry may see a turning point in profitability by early 2026 [6][7]. - A collaborative effort between companies and government is essential to ensure that innovation becomes the cornerstone of industry development, allowing China to transition from a manufacturing hub to a center of innovation in the global energy transformation [7].
多数光伏企业2025年延续亏损状态,部分企业锚定2026年业绩扭亏
第一财经· 2026-01-27 12:49
Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic (PV) industry in A-shares is facing significant losses, with many leading companies projecting substantial pre-loss figures for 2025 due to a challenging operating environment and supply-demand imbalances [2][3]. Group 1: Financial Performance and Projections - Major PV companies are expected to report significant pre-loss figures for 2025, including Tongwei Co. with a projected loss of 9 to 10 billion yuan, LONGi Green Energy with 6 to 6.5 billion yuan, and JinkoSolar with 5.9 to 6.9 billion yuan [2]. - The overall operating environment remains difficult, with many companies experiencing nine consecutive quarters of losses since Q4 2023, driven by price declines and insufficient end-demand [3]. Group 2: Industry Dynamics - The PV module prices are under pressure due to "involutionary competition" and a lack of terminal demand, with market transaction prices around 0.6 yuan per watt expected in mid-2025 [3]. - The industry is witnessing a supply surplus, with production rates declining across various segments, while core material prices, such as silver, continue to rise [3]. Group 3: Recovery Efforts and Future Goals - Some companies are beginning to emerge from the loss cycle, with LONGi Green Energy projecting a maximum reduction in losses of 30.38% and Aiko Solar up to 77.44% compared to 2024 [4]. - The China Photovoltaic Industry Association noted a 16.9% year-on-year decline in revenue for the main industry chain in the first three quarters of 2025, but an improvement in gross margins to 3.64% [4]. - Several leading PV companies have set profit targets for 2026, with Trina Solar aiming for a net profit of no less than 200 million yuan and LONGi Green Energy targeting positive net profits in subsequent years [5].
A股“绩差生”扎堆交卷:超500家公司年报预亏,53家亏损超10亿元
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2026-01-27 12:43
亏损企业扎堆发公告,业绩预告披露为何"画风突变"? 当前正值上市公司年报预告披露期,不同于以往的绩优股抢先发布业绩,今年财报季里,一批亏损公司正在密集"交卷"。 1月26日晚间,百余家A股公司披露了2025年业绩预告,多家亏损公司在列。其中,大禹生物(920970.BJ)、ST英飞拓(002528.SZ)等续亏;二六三 (002467.SZ)、恒基达鑫(002492.SZ)等首亏。 超500家A股公司预亏 另据Wind统计,截至1月26日,共计1165家A股公司已披露2025年业绩预告,业绩下滑的有709家,占比约六成,当期预计亏损的有500多家。从行业来看, 预亏幅度较大的企业扎堆房地产、建筑行业,涉及华夏幸福(600340.SH)、绿地控股(600606.SH)等。华夏幸福预计去年亏损160亿元至240亿元,暂时 成为"亏损王"。 一些业绩"滑坡"的公司,遭遇投资者"用脚投票"。至纯科技(603690.SH)预计去年亏损3亿元至4.5亿元,或出现上市以来的首次归母净利润亏损,消息披 露后公司股票一度跌停。 亏损企业扎堆发公告,业绩预告披露为何"画风突变"?南开大学金融发展研究院院长田利辉对第一财经称,这一 ...
多数光伏企业2025年延续亏损状态,部分企业锚定2026年业绩扭亏
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2026-01-27 10:56
隆基绿能分析称,2025年,光伏行业供需错配、低价内卷式竞争持续,开工率维持低位,同时国内电力 市场化改革不断深入,海外贸易壁垒持续加剧,导致了光伏企业经营环境严峻复杂。 不过,随着"反内卷"的持续深入,部分光伏企业正走出亏损"泥潭"——相较2024年,隆基绿能最高预计 减亏30.38%、爱旭股份最高减亏77.44%。 中国光伏行业协会名誉理事长王勃华此前公开指出,2025年前三季度,光伏主产业链环节营业收入同比 下降16.9%,但毛利率持续改善至3.64%,其中第三季度达5.61%,同时产能无序扩张得到有效控制。 此外,值得一提的是,虽然光伏行业整体仍深陷亏损的寒冬,多家光伏龙头近期在股权激励等方案中制 定了2026年利润转正的目标。 "预亏"成为各光伏企业2025年业绩预告单的关键词。 随着2025年业绩预告的陆续披露,A股光伏上市企业的经营状况已经逐步明晰。整体来看,第一财经记 者注意到,因受经营环境和行业供需影响,多数光伏企业仍延续亏损状态。 "预亏"成为各家业绩预告单的关键词。以出货量领先的头部企业为例,2025年,通威股份 (600438.SH)预亏90亿元至100亿元;隆基绿能(601012.S ...
壹快评丨光伏反内卷攻坚,政企同心方得始终
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2026-01-27 04:26
企业作为市场主体,是反内卷的核心执行者,其自觉与努力决定着反内卷的实际成效,而当前全行业的 业绩困境,正是低价内卷叠加成本压力的集中恶果。2025年的光伏行业,鲜有企业能独善其身,从头部 龙头到细分领域玩家,业绩预亏成为行业常态,亏损规模与范围均创下历史新高—— 笔者认为,唯有企业筑牢自律自觉的根基,政府打出协同一致的政策组合拳,将反内卷坚持到底,才能 让光伏行业彻底走出低价厮杀的泥潭,回归技术创新与价值创造的核心赛道。 通威股份(600438.SH)预计2025年净亏损90亿~100亿元,隆基绿能(601012.SH)预亏60亿~65亿元, 两大龙头的巨亏直接折射出行业的严峻形势,其中隆基绿能明确提及四季度银浆、硅料成本大幅上涨进 一步推升了产品成本,加剧经营压力;晶澳科技(002459.SZ)、晶科能源(688223.SH)、天合光能 (688599.SH)归母净利润分别预亏45亿~48亿元、59亿~69亿元、超42亿元,组件赛道的价格战厮杀已 到白热化阶段,天合光能更坦言受硅料、银浆等原材料成本上涨影响,组件业务盈利能力同比下滑;硅 料龙头大全能源(688303.SH)持续亏损,虽三季度起硅料价格呈现恢 ...