炒股就看金麒麟分析师研报，权威，专业，及时，全面，助您挖掘潜力主题机会！ 2024年，隆基绿能迎来上市以来最严峻的业绩挑战，实现营收825.82亿，同比下降36.23%，归母净利 润-86.18亿元，创历史最大亏损。 公司全年资产减值高达87亿，其中计提存货跌价准备61.28亿元，固定资产减值损失22.99亿元。综合毛 利率从2023年的18.26%骤降至7.44%，降幅达10.82个百分点。 截至2024年底，隆基绿能资产负债率升至59.83%，经营现金流罕见净流出47.25亿元，显示其"造血"能 力受损严重，主要核心财务指标全面恶化。 产能过剩背景下，隆基的产能利用率持续承压。2024年上半年，硅片、电池、组件产能分别为 170GW、80GW、120GW，但实际出货量仅44.44GW（硅片）、31.34GW（组件），部分产线开工率不 足。 技术迭代进一步加剧资产减值压力。隆基2023年计提固定资产减值损失16亿元，2024年上半年再计提 57.84亿元，主要源于PERC产线淘汰及BC技术产线升级。董事长钟宝申坦言，部分PERC产线将改造为 HPBC二代技术，但关键设备重复利用率有限，未来仍存减值风险。 5 ...

Core Viewpoint - The resignation of Longi Green Energy's general manager, Li Zhenguo, marks a significant leadership change amid a challenging period for the solar industry, with the company facing its first annual loss since 2013 [1][2][9]. Company Overview - Li Zhenguo, the founder and actual controller of Longi Green Energy, has resigned to focus on research and technology management, while his daughter, Li Shuxuan, is expected to take a prominent role in the company [2][3][5]. - Longi Green Energy will hold a shareholders' meeting on June 30, 2024, to elect Li Shuxuan as a non-independent director [2][5]. Financial Performance - In 2024, Longi Green Energy reported a revenue of 825.82 billion yuan, a decrease of 36.23% year-on-year, and a net loss of 86.18 billion yuan, marking the first annual loss since 2013 [9]. - The company's revenue from components and battery products accounted for approximately 80.32% of total revenue in 2024 [8]. - In the first quarter of 2024, Longi Green Energy's revenue was 136.52 billion yuan, down 22.75% year-on-year, with a net loss of 14.36 billion yuan [9]. Industry Context - The solar industry is undergoing unprecedented adjustments, characterized by increased supply and declining prices, leading to widespread losses among companies [9]. - Despite strong global demand for solar installations, with an estimated 530 GW added in 2024 (up 36% year-on-year), the industry faces significant operational pressures due to supply-demand imbalances and trade barriers [9]. Research and Development Focus - Longi Green Energy is committed to advancing its BC technology, with R&D investments exceeding 50 billion yuan in 2024 [2][10]. - The company has successfully mass-produced its HPBC 2.0 battery technology, achieving a production efficiency of 24.8%, the highest in the world for mass production [10]. - From 2022 to 2024, Longi Green Energy's total R&D investment reached 198.77 billion yuan, reflecting its focus on innovation and technology leadership [10].

Core Viewpoint - The resignation of Li Zhenguo from his positions at Longi Green Energy marks a significant shift in the company's management, as he aims to focus on research and development in photovoltaic technology while the company faces declining financial performance [2][3]. Management Changes - Li Zhenguo has stepped down as director, general manager, and legal representative of Longi Green Energy but will continue as the head of the Central Research Institute and Chief Technology Officer [2]. - Li Zhenguo's wife and he collectively hold 19.1% of Longi Green Energy's shares, making them the de facto major shareholders [2]. - The board has appointed Zhong Baoshan, the current chairman, to also serve as the general manager following Li's resignation [2]. Financial Performance - In 2024, Longi Green Energy's revenue decreased by 36.23% to 82.523 billion yuan, and the company reported a net loss of 8.618 billion yuan after two years of negative growth [3]. - Longi Green Energy has experienced six consecutive quarters of losses, with its stock price at 14.44 yuan per share, resulting in a market capitalization of approximately 109.4 billion yuan, down over 40 billion yuan from its peak in 2021 [3]. Strategic Focus - The company is accelerating the upgrade and expansion of its advanced BC production capacity, shifting investment from a previously planned project to a new 12GW high-efficiency monocrystalline battery project [3]. - Longi Green Energy's management cited the need to adapt to the cyclical adjustments in the photovoltaic industry and the uncertainty in supply-side capacity clearance as reasons for the strategic shift [3]. Succession Planning - Li Zhenguo's daughter, Li Shuxuan, has been nominated as a non-independent director candidate for Longi Green Energy's sixth board, indicating a potential succession plan [4]. - Li Shuxuan, born in 1993, currently works as a brand promotion manager at Xi'an Juzi Biological Technology Co., Ltd., which has seen significant stock price increases this year [4]. - She also holds a 23.5% stake in Dongguan Hive Smart Technology Co., Ltd., where she serves as a director [5]. Industry Trends - The entry of the next generation into leadership roles within photovoltaic companies is becoming more common, with several second-generation leaders, particularly women, stepping into significant positions in the industry [6].

Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic industry is witnessing a generational shift as the next generation of leaders, particularly women, are stepping into key roles within companies [5][6]. Group 1: Company Leadership Changes - Longi Green Energy announced the resignation of Li Zhenguo as the company's director, general manager, and legal representative, with his daughter Li Shuxuan elected as a new director [2]. - Li Shuxuan, born in 1993, holds a bachelor's degree from Central South University and a master's degree from the University of Hong Kong, and has experience in the banking sector [2]. - Trina Solar also signaled a generational transition with Gao Haichun, daughter of actual controller Gao Jifan, joining the board and taking on significant roles within the company [4]. Group 2: Industry Trends - The trend of second-generation leaders, particularly women, taking over in the photovoltaic sector is becoming more pronounced [5][6]. - The shift is occurring against a backdrop of global economic challenges and the need for family businesses to balance legacy and growth [6]. - Data indicates that nearly 55% of family businesses are represented in the A-share market, with a significant number of founders approaching retirement age, suggesting a critical window for generational transition in the next 5 to 10 years [7][8].

作为隆基绿能的掌舵人，李振国执掌企业已有25年，是典型的技术型创始人。他常年扎根一线，凭借对核心技术研发的执着专注，以及对 行业趋势的精准判断，带领企业实现跨越式发展。 回顾隆基绿能的成长历程，从一家小小的半导体材料厂，逐步发展为市值超千亿的光伏巨头，且多项核心技术领跑行业，李振国与公司管 理层发挥着关键作用。 光伏行业，迎来一则重磅人事变动。 5月26日晚间，光伏龙头隆基绿能发布公告称，李振国辞去公司董事、总经理及法定代表人职务。公司董事长钟宝申将兼任总经理一职，并 接任公司的法定代表人。 未来，李振国仍将继续担任公司中央研究院院长、科技管理中心首席技术官，专注主持公司研发和科技管理工作。 此番李振国卸任管理职务，实则是战略重心的调整。他选择将全部精力投入到自己最擅长的领域，聚焦光伏前沿技术攻关，不断提升光伏 转换效率，迅速将其转化为规模化的先进产能并在客户端推广应用，促进光伏度电成本的持续降低，为隆基构筑更强大的核心竞争力。 隆基绿能相关负责人向《每日经济新闻》记者表示，此次变动不会影响日常经营，控股股东及实控人未发生变化，战略方向保持连贯。 李振国辞任管理层 根据公告，隆基绿能创始人之一李振国辞去董事、 ...

Core Viewpoint - Longi Green Energy has announced a leadership restructuring aimed at optimizing governance and enhancing technological innovation in response to the accelerating global energy transition and increasing competition in the photovoltaic industry [1][5]. Group 1: Leadership Changes - Li Zhenguo has submitted his resignation as the company's director, general manager, and legal representative to focus on research and technology management, while continuing as the president of the Central Research Institute and CTO [1][4]. - Zhong Baoshan has officially taken over as the general manager and legal representative, aiming to improve decision-making and execution efficiency through optimized management structure [2][3]. Group 2: Governance Structure Optimization - The company plans to introduce new board members, Yin Jianan and Zhou Zhe, to enhance its governance system and broaden decision-making perspectives [3]. - The internal management structure remains unchanged, with Zhong Baoshan continuing to oversee daily operations, customer cooperation, and supply chain management [3]. Group 3: R&D Focus and Investment - Longi Green Energy has significantly increased its R&D investment, with approximately 5 billion yuan allocated in 2024, representing 6.07% of its annual revenue [6]. - The company has achieved breakthroughs in areas such as BC batteries, perovskite tandem cells, and hydrogen equipment, reinforcing its commitment to technological leadership [7][8]. Group 4: Strategic Alignment - The leadership changes align with Longi Green Energy's long-term strategy of maintaining technological leadership through innovation and stable operations [5]. - The dual focus on strategic execution by Zhong Baoshan and technological breakthroughs led by Li Zhenguo is expected to drive long-term growth [8]. Group 5: Future Goals - Longi Green Energy aims to optimize its production capacity structure and expects to achieve 50 GW of HPBC 2.0 battery and module capacity by the end of 2025, with silicon wafer shipments projected at 120 GW [8]. - The "Solar for Solar" initiative proposed by Li Zhenguo emphasizes the importance of continuous innovation in materials and processes to achieve deep decarbonization in the photovoltaic industry [9].

智通财经APP获悉，兴业证券发布研报称，供给侧改革、技术变革和海外变局是光伏行业当前关注的重 点。行业经历2020-2023年大周期调整后，目前处于主链全行业亏现金流状态，部分环节二三线企业持 续亏损近两年，产业处于盈利周期底部。2025年3月以来受抢装潮影响，企业利润逐步向上修复，利润 的修复短期看价格，长期看需求。 兴业证券主要观点如下： 供给侧改革预期增强，光伏行业有望逐步复苏 行业经历2020-2023一轮大周期，目前处于主链全行业亏现金流状态，部分环节二三线企业持续亏损近 两年，产业处于盈利周期底部。2025年3月以来受抢装潮影响，企业利润逐步向上修复，利润的修复短 期看价格，长期看需求。自2024年10月18日，协会发布"反内卷"倡议以来，自律联盟、配额减产，新产 能投产限制等措施正在逐步推行，预计未来也将陆续会有渐进式政策推出，一方面控制产能无序增长、 防止内卷，另一方面解决装机痛点，扩大需求等方式进行产业链价格托底，目标是让行业回归至合理盈 利水平。2025年光伏行业政策的核心在于引导行业从"规模扩张"转向"质量优先"，从供需两端推动行业 高质量发展，加强能耗控制，优化市场机制，提高技术创新， ...

Economic Information - A significant number of cross-border ETFs have issued premium risk warnings, with over 80 funds reporting such warnings since May, primarily for ETFs investing in the US, Saudi Arabia, and Germany [2] - Meituan's CEO Wang Xing stated that the company will spare no effort to win competition against JD.com's 10 billion subsidy for food delivery, emphasizing the potential of the industry despite recognizing some irrational subsidies leading to low quality and prices [2] Company Alerts - Zhongyida announced that it will apply for a trading suspension if significant abnormalities in stock trading continue [4] - Longi Green Energy's Li Zhenguo has resigned from his position as General Manager and legal representative [4] - Several companies, including Yihua, Huatu Shanding, and Meilian New Materials, have announced plans for significant share reductions by major shareholders [4][6] Overseas Alerts - German Chancellor Merz confirmed that Germany and EU countries will continue to support Ukraine without restrictions on the range of weapon assistance, with Germany joining allies in providing cruise missiles [3] - UBS downgraded the dollar rating to "unattractive," advising investors to reduce excess dollar cash and diversify into other currencies like yen, euro, pound, and Australian dollar [3] Market Trends - The global thermal coal market is facing a "perfect storm," with prices dropping to a four-and-a-half-year low, only a quarter of the peak levels seen during the 2022 energy crisis [5]

Group 1: Corporate Governance and Market Dynamics - The Chinese government has issued opinions to enhance the modern enterprise system, focusing on improving corporate governance structures and supporting both state-owned and private enterprises [1] - The opinions emphasize the importance of independent directors and the introduction of institutional investors with over 5% shareholding to enhance corporate governance [1] - A total of over 500 listed companies in the A-share market are set to distribute more than 58.5 billion yuan in cash dividends, indicating a strong trend in shareholder returns [2] Group 2: Automotive Industry Trends - The automotive market is experiencing heightened competition, with a product competitiveness index of 85.5 for April 2025, driven by consumer stimulus policies and promotional activities [3] - Car manufacturers are actively implementing strategies to increase market share, including trade-in subsidies and promotional financing options [3] Group 3: Fund Management and Investment Trends - The issuance of equity funds is on the rise, with 16 new floating management fee funds set to launch, indicating a strong interest from investors [4] - The private equity industry has seen its management scale exceed 20 trillion yuan, attributed to a recovering issuance market and improved performance [5] Group 4: Commodity Prices and Industry Outlook - The tungsten industry is witnessing a price surge, with black tungsten concentrate prices reaching 165,500 yuan per ton, driven by supply-demand dynamics [6] - The paper pulp market is entering a phase of tentative recovery, with domestic pulp production capacity increasing as companies pursue integrated projects [13] Group 5: Currency and Market Impact - The renminbi has reached a six-month high against the US dollar, which is expected to benefit the Chinese stock market as capital flows shift towards non-US assets [7] - Goldman Sachs reports that a 1% appreciation of the renminbi could lead to a 3% increase in Chinese stock prices, highlighting the positive correlation between currency strength and market performance [7] Group 6: Corporate Leadership Changes - Longi Green Energy has announced significant management changes, with founder Li Zhenguo stepping back and his daughter being nominated for the board, indicating a strategic shift in leadership focus [9] - The company aims to leverage dual leadership in strategy and technology to navigate the challenges in the photovoltaic industry [9]

Group 1 - Zijin Mining plans to spin off its subsidiary Zijin Gold International for listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, with a proposed issuance of no more than 15% of the total share capital post-issue [2] - Zijin Gold International, established in 2007, focuses on gold exploration, mining, processing, and sales, with total assets of 39.188 billion yuan, revenue of 21.268 billion yuan, and net profit of 4.458 billion yuan projected for 2024 [2] - Longi Green Energy's CEO Li Zhenguo resigns from his position to focus on R&D and technology management, while continuing as the head of the Central Research Institute [3] Group 2 - Foton Motor and EVE Energy plan to jointly invest 500 million yuan to establish a new energy technology company to expand their new energy heavy truck business [4] - Shandong Shanda Power's IPO registration has been approved, with an expected fundraising of 500 million yuan [6] - Guoen Co. plans to issue H-shares and apply for listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange to enhance its international capital operation platform [7] Group 3 - JA Solar has submitted its H-share issuance application to the China Securities Regulatory Commission, which has been accepted [8] - Yongxi Electronics' convertible bond registration has been approved, aiming to raise up to 1.165 billion yuan for advanced packaging technology and working capital [10] - Longyuan Construction's private placement registration has been approved, with a fundraising target of 1.846 billion yuan [11] Group 4 - Hongsheng Environmental's controlling shareholder was taken into custody by law enforcement, but the company’s operations remain normal [13] - Yiming Pharmaceutical's controlling shareholder is planning a change in control, leading to a temporary suspension of its stock [16] - Dongfang Co. has elected Zhang Xiaofan as the chairman of its seventh board of directors [22]