Investment Rating - The report maintains an investment rating of "Synchronize with the market - A" for the electric equipment and new energy industry [1]. Core Viewpoints - The report highlights that the electric equipment and new energy industry has shown stable market performance over the past year, with key developments including the establishment of national technical standards for humanoid robots led by UBTECH and the ongoing discussions to prevent price wars in the photovoltaic sector [1][3][4]. Summary by Sections Preferred Stocks - The report lists several preferred stocks with their ratings, including: - Aishuo Co., Ltd. (600732.SH) - Buy - B - Longi Green Energy (601012.SH) - Buy - B - Daqian Energy (688303.SH) - Buy - B - Fulete (601865.SH) - Buy - A - Hengdian East Magnet (002056.SZ) - Buy - A - Sungrow Power Supply (300274.SZ) - Buy - A - Canadian Solar (688472.SH) - Buy - A - Deyang Co., Ltd. (605117.SH) - Buy - A - Langxin Group (300682.SZ) - Buy - B - Quartz Co., Ltd. (603688.SH) - Buy - A [2]. Industry Developments - UBTECH has led the approval of two national standards for humanoid robots, focusing on positioning navigation and human-machine interaction [3]. - A meeting held by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology emphasized the importance of maintaining fair competition in the photovoltaic industry and called for the orderly exit of outdated production capacity [5]. - The China Photovoltaic Industry Association has proposed initiatives to strengthen industry self-discipline and maintain a fair market order [4]. Price Tracking - The report provides price tracking for various components in the photovoltaic supply chain: - Polysilicon prices remain stable at 44.0 CNY/kg [6]. - Silicon wafer prices are stable, with N-type wafers priced at 1.20 CNY/piece [7]. - Battery cell prices are also stable, with N-type cells priced at 0.290 CNY/W [8]. - Module prices for TOPCon dual-glass components are stable at 0.685 CNY/W [8]. - Glass prices for photovoltaic applications remain unchanged [8]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on companies in various strategic directions: - BC new technology: Aishuo Co., Ltd., Longi Green Energy - Supply-side improvement: Daqian Energy, Fulete - Overseas layout: Hengdian East Magnet, Sungrow Power Supply, Canadian Solar, Deyang Co., Ltd. - Market-oriented electricity: Langxin Group - Domestic substitution: Quartz Co., Ltd. [9].

Core Insights - The global photovoltaic (PV) industry is facing cyclical challenges, yet companies with advanced technologies are achieving performance breakthroughs through innovation [1] - Despite overall industry pressure, companies like Longi Green Energy and Aiko Solar, which focus on Back Contact (BC) technology, have significantly narrowed their losses, highlighting the core value of new productive forces in industry transformation [1] Financial Performance - Longi Green Energy reported a net loss of 2.598 billion yuan in H1 2025, a reduction of approximately 50% compared to the same period last year; Q2 net loss improved to 1.162 billion yuan from Q1 [2] - Aiko Solar's performance was even more remarkable, with a net loss of 263 million yuan in H1 2025, an 85% reduction year-on-year, and a net profit of 37 million yuan in Q2 [2] - Aiko Solar's revenue reached 8.446 billion yuan in H1 2025, a year-on-year increase of 63.63%, with a significant improvement in cash flow from -3.293 billion yuan to 1.855 billion yuan [2] Market Position and Technology - BC technology has demonstrated strong market competitiveness, with BC components commanding a premium of 9-13% over TOPCon products in the domestic market and up to 114% in residential scenarios in Europe [4] - Aiko Solar's ABC component shipments reached 8.57 GW in H1 2025, a growth of over 400%, with over 40% of Q2 sales coming from overseas markets [4] - Longi Green Energy's BC second-generation components shipped 4 GW, achieving strong sales in over 70 countries, particularly in high-value markets like Europe and Asia-Pacific [4] Pricing and Cost Structure - The average bidding price for BC high-efficiency products was 0.749 yuan/W, compared to 0.696 yuan/W for TOPCon products, indicating a premium of only 5.3 cents/W for BC products [5] - Aiko Solar's overseas revenue was 3.625 billion yuan with a gross margin of 8.09%, while Longi Green Energy's overseas revenue was 12.41 billion yuan with a gross margin of 4.77% [6] Industry Trends - The PV industry is transitioning from price competition to value competition, driven by continuous technological breakthroughs and market applications of BC technology [7] - The industry is moving towards a strategic shift from "scale expansion" to "quality improvement," emphasizing the need for optimizing production capacity and encouraging technological innovation [7]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommendation" rating for Longi Green Energy, indicating an expectation for the stock to outperform the market by 10% to 20% over the next six months [10]. Core Views - The financial condition of Longi Green Energy remains robust, with anticipated growth in BC (Back Contact) technology production, which is expected to enhance profitability [7][8]. - Despite a decline in revenue and ongoing pressure on profit margins due to falling product prices, the company has shown improvements in operational efficiency, leading to a significant reduction in losses [7][8]. - The report highlights the company's advanced HPBC2.0 technology, which is projected to account for over 60% of production capacity by the end of 2025, potentially driving profitability [7][8]. Financial Summary - For the first half of 2025, Longi Green Energy reported revenue of 32.813 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 14.83%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was a loss of 2.569 billion yuan, an increase of 50.88% year-on-year [4]. - The company's silicon wafer shipment reached 52.08 GW, a year-on-year increase of 17.2%, and battery module shipments totaled 41.85 GW, with a growth of 26.3% [7]. - The report projects revenues for 2025 to be 69.937 billion yuan, with net profits expected to improve to -3.667 billion yuan, followed by a recovery in subsequent years [6][8]. Operational Efficiency - The report notes a significant reduction in asset impairment losses and a decrease in selling and administrative expenses by 37% and 23%, respectively, contributing to improved operational efficiency [7]. - Inventory turnover days decreased by 26 days, indicating better inventory management [7]. Technology and Product Development - Longi Green Energy is focusing on high-value HPBC2.0 technology, which has achieved a conversion efficiency of 24.8% and a production yield of 97% [7]. - The company has developed innovative products such as the HIBC (High and Low Temperature Composite Passivation Back Contact Technology) module, achieving a power output of over 700W and an efficiency of 25.9% [8]. Future Outlook - The report anticipates that the company's advanced technology and product offerings will create a strong competitive advantage, helping it navigate through industry challenges and improve profitability in the coming years [8].

证券时报·数据宝统计显示，隆基绿能今日收盘价为16.77元，上涨1.51%，日换手率为2.46%，成交额为 31.21亿元，全天主力资金净流出4812.71万元，近5日该股累计上涨2.82%，近5日资金合计净流出1.41亿 元。 两融数据显示，该股最新融资余额为43.04亿元，近5日增加4812.32万元，增幅为1.13%。 机构评级来看，近5日共有2家机构给予该股评级，预计目标价最高的是华泰证券，8月25日华泰证券发 布的研报预计公司目标价为19.09元。（数据宝） 隆基绿能8月25日大宗交易平台出现一笔成交，成交量12.30万股，成交金额206.27万元，大宗交易成交 价为16.77元。该笔交易的买方营业部为申万宏源证券有限公司证券投资总部，卖方营业部为华泰证券 股份有限公司总部。 进一步统计，近3个月内该股累计发生8笔大宗交易，合计成交金额为5884.27万元。 | 成交量 | 成交金额 | 成交价格 | 相对当日收盘折 | 买方营业部 | 卖方营业部 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | （万股） | （万元） | （元） | 溢价（%） | | | | ...

Core Insights - The photovoltaic industry is facing significant challenges due to severe supply-demand imbalances, leading to substantial price declines across various segments of the supply chain, which has eroded profits for companies [1][3] - Despite the overall poor performance reflected in financial reports, stock prices for leading companies in the photovoltaic sector showed positive movements on August 25, 2025 [1][2] Financial Performance - The five major photovoltaic companies (LONGi Green Energy, Tongwei Co., JA Solar, Trina Solar, and TCL Zhonghuan) collectively reported a net loss of 172.64 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, with Tongwei and TCL Zhonghuan accounting for nearly 100 billion yuan of this loss [2][3] - LONGi Green Energy managed to reduce its losses to 25.69 billion yuan, down from 52.31 billion yuan year-on-year, primarily due to improved operational efficiency and reduced asset impairment losses [2][3] - Tongwei Co. reported a loss of 49.55 billion yuan, while Trina Solar experienced its first half-year net loss since its listing, with a loss of 29.18 billion yuan [3] Market Dynamics - The photovoltaic industry is currently experiencing a systemic loss due to a significant oversupply and a rapid decline in prices, with average prices dropping by 88.3% to 66.4% compared to their peak levels in 2020 [3][4] - Over 40 companies have announced delistings, bankruptcies, or mergers since 2024, indicating a severe contraction in the industry [4] Policy and Regulatory Environment - The industry is facing uncertainties due to potential policy changes regarding market pricing, grid integration, and renewable energy development, which could impact profitability and operational stability [5][6] - Recent government initiatives aim to address the "involution" in the photovoltaic sector, promoting self-discipline and fair competition among companies [7][8] Future Outlook - There is a consensus that the industry is entering a deep adjustment period, with the potential for continued volatility in company performance if supply-demand imbalances persist [7] - Companies are optimistic that recent price increases in crystalline and multi-crystalline segments may signal a recovery towards sustainable pricing above cost levels [8]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" investment rating for the renewable energy sector, indicating a positive outlook for the industry [7]. Core Insights - The report highlights significant improvements in the performance of the renewable energy sector, particularly in the photovoltaic (PV) and wind power segments, driven by national strategic initiatives aimed at reducing competition and enhancing industry stability [4][5]. - The photovoltaic industry is currently at the bottom of its cycle, with future policy measures expected to be critical in shaping the industry's trajectory towards high-quality development [4]. - The wind power sector is experiencing a favorable supply-demand structure, with increasing profitability among companies, particularly in offshore wind projects [4]. Weekly Market Review - From August 18 to August 22, 2025, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 3.49%, while the Shenzhen Component Index and the ChiNext Index increased by 4.57% and 5.85%, respectively. The Shenwan Electric Power Equipment Index rose by 2.28%, underperforming the CSI 300 by 1.90 percentage points [2][13]. - Within sub-sectors, photovoltaic equipment saw a rise of 3.47%, while wind power equipment decreased by 0.90% [2][13]. Key Sector Tracking - Longi Green Energy reported a revenue of 32.8 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, a decline of 14.83% year-on-year, with a net loss of 2.569 billion yuan, significantly reduced from a loss of 5.23 billion yuan in the same period last year [3][34]. - The report emphasizes the importance of government subsidies and the impact of market pricing on operational losses within the photovoltaic sector [3][34]. Investment Recommendations - For the photovoltaic sector, the report suggests focusing on companies with clear alpha potential in the silicon material, glass, and battery segments, as well as new technologies and leading manufacturers [4]. - In the wind power sector, the report recommends attention to companies with strong performance in offshore wind projects and related supply chains, such as Goldwind Technology and Orient Cable [4]. Industry Performance Data - The report notes that the cumulative installed capacity of new energy storage in China reached 101.3 GW by mid-2025, marking a year-on-year growth of 110% [22]. - The average utilization hours of power generation equipment decreased by 188 hours compared to the previous year, indicating challenges in the overall energy market [26]. Company Announcements - EVE Energy reported a revenue increase of 30.06% year-on-year for the first half of 2025, driven by strong performance in both power and energy storage battery segments [24]. - JA Solar's net loss narrowed significantly, reflecting improved operational efficiency and market conditions [24]. Price Trends - The report provides insights into the price trends of key materials in the industry, including polysilicon and battery cells, indicating a general upward trend in prices due to supply constraints and increased demand [22][23].

Core Insights - Major photovoltaic companies in China have reported their semi-annual results, revealing a challenging market environment with significant losses despite increased sales volumes [1][2][3] - The industry is experiencing a phase of supply-demand imbalance, leading to a decline in product prices and profitability [7][8] Company Performance - Longi Green Energy (隆基绿能) reported a revenue of 32.81 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 14.83%, with a net loss of 2.569 billion yuan, although the loss has narrowed compared to the previous year [3][4] - Tongwei Co., Ltd. (通威股份) achieved a revenue of 40.509 billion yuan, down 7.51%, with a net loss of 4.955 billion yuan, indicating an expansion of losses [4][5] - JA Solar Technology (晶澳科技) recorded a revenue of 23.905 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 36.01%, with a net loss of 2.580 billion yuan [5][6] - Trina Solar (天合光能) reported a revenue of 31.056 billion yuan, down 27.72%, with a net loss of 2.918 billion yuan, marking a shift from profit to loss [6] Industry Trends - The photovoltaic industry saw a significant increase in new installations, with a year-on-year growth of 107%, reaching 212.21 GW, primarily driven by distributed solar power [2] - Despite the increase in sales volumes, the average prices of key products such as polysilicon, wafers, cells, and modules have decreased by approximately 10%, 20%, 15%, and 2% respectively since the beginning of the year [2] - The industry is witnessing a potential turning point, with some recovery in prices observed in July, although a full cycle reversal is not yet confirmed [7][8]

本文字数：2561，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 陆如意 8月23日，光伏产业主链企业隆基绿能（601012.SH）、通威股份（600438.SH）、晶澳科技 （002459.SZ）、天合光能（688599.SH）和TCL中环（002129.SZ）发布2025年半年财报，尽 管业绩依旧遇冷，截至今日收盘，除天合光能微跌0.12%，其他四家企业的股价全部飘红。 总市值超3000亿，半年亏超170亿元 虽然市值较巅峰时期普遍回调约六成，但截至第一财经记者今日发稿，隆基绿能、通威股份、晶澳科 技、天合光能和TCL中环的总市值约3359亿元，分别为1264亿元、970亿元、415亿元、366亿 元、344亿元。 不同于今天在二级市场全面飘红的表现，这5家总市值已超3000亿元的光伏企业，上半年均未走出 净亏损的"泥潭"，上半年合计亏损172.64亿元，通威股份和TCL中环两家企业亏损近百亿元。 2025.08. 25 这五家企业中，除了隆基绿能实现同比减亏，其余四家企业未见业绩拐点的"苗头"，均呈同比增亏 或同比盈转亏的态势。 综合各家企业的财报数据，隆基绿能上半年亏损25.69亿元，相较上年同期52.31 ...

8月25日，隆基绿能大宗交易成交12.3万股，成交额206.27万元，占当日总成交额的0.07%，成交价16.77元，较市场收盘价16.77元持平。 | | | | | | | 申万宏源证券有限 | 华泰证券股份有限 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 交易日期 2025-08-25 | 证券简称 隆基绿能 | 证券代码 601012 | 成交价(元) 成交金额(万元) 成交量( * ) 买入营业部 16.77 | 206.27 | 12.3 | 公司证关招咨出部 | 公司总部 | 卖出营业部 | ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the photovoltaic industry [5]. Core Insights - The photovoltaic sector is expected to benefit from recent government meetings aimed at regulating competition and improving product quality, which may lead to price increases and a healthier market environment [24][41]. - The report highlights the importance of supply chain adjustments and the potential for price transmission from component procurement to end-users, particularly in light of recent bidding results showing significant price increases [25][35]. Summary by Sections Photovoltaic - The CJ Electric New Index rose by 2.28% this week, with all sub-sectors except wind power showing gains, particularly driven by the electric motor sector benefiting from robotics [10]. - A meeting held on August 19 emphasized the need for industry regulation, curbing low-price competition, and supporting self-discipline within the photovoltaic sector [24]. - Recent procurement bids from China Resources Power and Huadian Group showed average prices of 0.729 and 0.710 yuan/W respectively, indicating a positive trend in pricing [25]. - The report suggests that the photovoltaic sector is currently at a bottom, with expectations for policy support and technological advancements to drive recovery [41]. Energy Storage - The energy storage sector is experiencing a robust demand, with a 68% year-on-year increase in installed capacity in the first half of 2025, surpassing 100 GW in total installations [48]. - The report notes significant developments in the energy storage market, including new projects and partnerships aimed at enhancing financial models for storage solutions [49][51]. - The report recommends focusing on leading companies in the energy storage sector, such as Sunshine Power and DeYe Co., which are expected to benefit from ongoing market growth [41]. Lithium Battery - The lithium battery sector is stable, with a focus on solid-state battery advancements and the ongoing demand for electric vehicles driving growth [19]. - The report highlights the importance of cost-reduction strategies and new material developments in the lithium battery supply chain [41]. Wind Power - The wind power sector is seeing accelerated growth, particularly in offshore wind projects, with recommendations for companies like Goldwind Technology and HaiLi Wind Power [41]. Power Equipment - The report indicates a strong outlook for power equipment, driven by high demand for ultra-high voltage projects and international market opportunities [41]. New Directions - The report emphasizes the potential of humanoid robotics and AI applications, with recommendations for companies involved in these emerging technologies [41].