可转债择券系列专题 （3）转债价格仍处于低位，具有一定债底价值支撑。基于我们的统计，"反内卷" 相关行业大部分转债转换价值低于 120 元，较多转债位于 60 元-90 元，90 元- 120 元转换价值区间内，债性/平衡转债相比股性转债更具债底保护，因此从转 债特性来看也较适合绝对收益资金的风险偏好。 "反内卷"板块转债精选 2025 年 08 月 26 日 ➢ 总体逻辑及布局思路 当前"反内卷"相关转债是较具性价比的绝对收益资产。当前股票和转债表现较 好，吸引部分绝对收益型资金从纯债端切向权益资产，我们基于以下三条理由认 为"反内卷"板块转债的仓位和择券是后市的"胜负手"： （1）"反内卷"板块转债数量较多，可承接的资金容量大。参考申万一级行业分 类，我们认为电力设备、钢铁、基础化工、建材、交运、煤炭、农林牧渔、石油 石化、有色金属行业或与本轮"反内卷"较为相关。我们统计了各个行业存续的 转债数量，基础化工和电力设备行业存续的转债较多，有色金属、农林牧渔等行 业也存续一定的转债。转债数量较多意味着板块资金容量大，若后市"反内卷" 超预期推进，或对相关行业正股具有较强的上涨驱动力，对转债指数也可能有较 强的 ...

Group 1 - The chemical fiber sector increased by 2.11% on August 26, with Haiyang Technology leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3868.38, down 0.39%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 12473.17, up 0.26% [1] - Haiyang Technology's stock price rose by 10.01% to 35.94, with a trading volume of 84,100 shares and a transaction value of 293 million yuan [1] Group 2 - The main funds in the chemical fiber sector experienced a net outflow of 7.12 million yuan, while retail funds saw a net outflow of 16.51 million yuan [3] - Speculative funds had a net inflow of 23.63 million yuan [3]

Group 1 - The petrochemical sector is experiencing an upward trend, with companies like Compton, Tongkun Co., and Xin Fengming leading the gains [1] - Everbright Securities highlights that despite geopolitical uncertainties, the medium to long-term oil supply and demand dynamics remain favorable, maintaining a positive outlook on "three major oil companies" and the oil service sector [1] - The recovery of the macro economy is boosting chemical demand, and long-term capacity elimination in chemical products is beneficial for leading enterprises, with a positive outlook on large refining, coal chemical, and ethylene profitability [1] Group 2 - Minsheng Securities notes the emergence of "anti-involution" policies in the petrochemical industry, recommending a focus on industry leaders with strong performance stability and consistent high dividends [1] - Oil prices are expected to have a floor, leading to high earnings certainty for oil companies, combined with high dividend characteristics, which may enhance valuations; attention is advised on companies with sustained production growth and low cost [1] - Domestic policies encourage oil and gas reserve increases and production, suggesting a focus on companies in the growth phase of production [1]

Group 1 - The chemical sector experienced a significant rally on August 26, with the Chemical ETF (516020) rising over 2% at one point and closing up 1.67% [1][2] - Key stocks in the sector included Zhonghua International, which hit the daily limit, and Zhongke Titanium, which surged over 9%, while several others like Xin Fengming and Luxi Chemical rose over 5% [1][2] - Recent trends indicate a push towards "anti-involution" in various chemical sub-industries, suggesting that both administrative and self-regulatory measures are needed for improvement [1][3] Group 2 - Huatai Securities noted that the industry's profitability is at a low point, and with policy guidance, supply-side adjustments are expected to accelerate, potentially improving profitability for bulk chemical products [3] - The chemical sector is anticipated to benefit from increased demand driven by economic growth in regions like Africa and Latin America, with exports becoming a crucial growth engine [3] - Current valuations for the chemical sector are attractive, with the Chemical ETF's underlying index trading at a price-to-book ratio of 2.22, which is at a low percentile compared to the last decade [3][4] Group 3 - Open-source Securities highlighted that as specific policies are implemented, some outdated capacities in the chemical industry may be eliminated, leading to an optimized competitive landscape and improved profitability [4] - The Chemical ETF (516020) is positioned to provide efficient exposure to the sector, with nearly 50% of its holdings in large-cap leading stocks, allowing investors to capitalize on strong performance opportunities [4]

Group 1 - The chemical fiber sector is experiencing a rebound, with Haiyang Technology reaching the daily limit increase [1] - Other companies such as Tongkun Co., Hengli Petrochemical, Huilong New Materials, Xin Fengming, Hengshen New Materials, and Hengyi Petrochemical are also seeing gains [1]

Group 1 - The domestic key refining project price difference this week is 2579 yuan/ton, an increase of 18 yuan/ton (up 1%) compared to the previous week [2] - The average prices for POY, FDY, and DTY this week are 6789, 7100, and 7986 yuan/ton respectively, with week-on-week increases of 61, 57, and 57 yuan/ton [2] - The average profit for the POY, FDY, and DTY industries this week is 35, -25, and -34 yuan/ton respectively, with week-on-week changes of +18, +16, and +16 yuan/ton [2] Group 2 - The inventory levels for POY, FDY, and DTY are 13.8, 22.7, and 27.8 days respectively, showing week-on-week decreases of 2.3, 0.6, and 0.4 days [2] - The operating rate for long filaments is 90.7%, an increase of 0.1 percentage points compared to the previous week [2] - The operating rate for weaving machines this week is 60.1%, an increase of 2.1 percentage points compared to the previous week [2] Group 3 - Domestic refined oil prices for gasoline, diesel, and aviation kerosene have decreased this week [2] - The average PX price this week is 841.1 USD/ton, an increase of 9.0 USD/ton compared to the previous week [2] - The PX operating rate is 84.6%, an increase of 1.4 percentage points compared to the previous week [2]

Price Trends - Domestic refining project price spread this week is 2579 CNY/ton, up by 18 CNY/ton (1%) week-on-week[2] - International refining project price spread this week is 1077 CNY/ton, down by 33 CNY/ton (-3%) week-on-week[2] Polyester Sector - Average prices for POY, FDY, and DTY are 6789, 7100, and 7986 CNY/ton respectively, with week-on-week increases of 61, 57, and 57 CNY/ton[2] - Weekly average profits for POY, FDY, and DTY are 35, -25, and -34 CNY/ton respectively, with week-on-week changes of +18, +16, and +16 CNY/ton[2] - Inventory days for POY, FDY, and DTY are 13.8, 22.7, and 27.8 days respectively, with week-on-week changes of -2.3, -0.6, and -0.4 days[2] - Operating rate for polyester filament is 90.7%, up by 0.1 percentage points week-on-week[2] Refining Sector - Domestic gasoline, diesel, and aviation fuel prices have decreased this week[2] - US aviation fuel prices have also decreased this week[2] Chemical Sector - PX average price is 841.1 USD/ton, up by 9.0 USD/ton week-on-week, with a price spread against crude oil of 353.3 USD/ton, up by 5.3 USD/ton week-on-week[2] - PX operating rate is 84.6%, up by 1.4 percentage points week-on-week[2] Risks - Project implementation progress may fall short of expectations[2] - Macroeconomic growth slowdown could lead to weaker-than-expected demand recovery[2] - Geopolitical risks may cause fluctuations in raw material prices[2] - Significant changes in industry capacity may occur[2] - Statistical discrepancies and calculation errors may arise[2]

Group 1 - The chemical sector experienced a sudden surge, with stocks such as Hangjin Technology hitting the daily limit, and Hongda Co. and Juhua Co. seeing significant increases of over 6% and 4% respectively, while the chemical ETF (516020) rose by 1.15% [1] - The recent "anti-involution" trend has benefited the chemical sector, attracting substantial capital inflows, with the chemical ETF (516020) seeing a net subscription of nearly 140 million yuan over the last five trading days [1][3] - As of August 21, the social security fund held 129 stocks with a total market value of 33.2 billion yuan, with the chemical sector being the largest holding at 6 billion yuan [3] Group 2 - The chemical industry is expected to see a phase of improvement as the "anti-involution" measures are implemented, alleviating issues of overcapacity and excessive competition [3][4] - The chemical ETF (516020) is currently at a relatively low price-to-book ratio of 2.17, indicating a favorable long-term investment opportunity [3] - Analysts suggest that the "anti-involution" trend will be a key policy focus through 2025, leading to a more orderly competitive environment in the chemical sector and potential recovery in profitability [4] Group 3 - The chemical ETF (516020) tracks the CSI segmented chemical industry index, covering various sub-sectors, with nearly 50% of its holdings in large-cap leading stocks [4] - The ETF has shown strong performance, with significant net subscriptions indicating investor confidence in the sector's recovery [3][4] - The potential for increased dividend yields and improved cash flow in the chemical sector is highlighted, suggesting a shift from being a "cash-consuming" industry to a "cash-generating" one [4]

Group 1: Industry Trends and Risk Management - The polyester industry is focusing on risk management as a vital aspect of modern enterprises, emphasizing the importance of a closed-loop management system that includes prevention, control, and hedging [1] - The Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange has developed a comprehensive futures market for polyester, providing industry players with a rich toolbox for risk management and enhancing operational resilience [1] - PTA (Purified Terephthalic Acid) is highlighted as the most established polyester chain futures product, with a hedging efficiency exceeding 98% [1] Group 2: Company Strategies and Innovations - Rongsheng Petrochemical has adapted its risk management strategies for PX (Para-Xylene) by dynamically adjusting product flows and managing PX inventory to mitigate risks [2] - New Fengming Group has established a comprehensive dynamic risk control system across its supply chain, utilizing futures markets to optimize procurement and hedge against price volatility [2] - Wan Kai New Materials Co., Ltd. benefits from the flexibility provided by futures tools to manage market risks associated with bottle sales, which often involve long-term orders and "pulse-like" sales patterns [3] Group 3: Market Developments and Future Outlook - The liquidity of PX futures is increasing, and the Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange is promoting the opening of related products, which will expand market participation opportunities for companies [3] - Trade merchants are playing a crucial role in managing inventory pressures within the polyester industry, especially during accumulation phases, leveraging financial tools for effective inventory management [3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the chemical industry [2] Core Insights - The chemical industry is expected to benefit from anti-involution policies aimed at curbing disorderly competition and eliminating outdated production capacity, which may lead to a recovery in industrial product prices and positively impact PPI and CPI [6][11][17] - The report highlights the significant influence of the energy and chemical sectors on PPI, with their price fluctuations directly affecting overall industrial inflation levels [16] - The industry is under pressure from declining product prices and reduced capacity utilization, leading to a strong demand for anti-involution measures [17] - The current valuation of the chemical industry is at a historical low, providing substantial upside potential as the sector is expected to recover from its cyclical bottom [17][19] Summary by Sections 1. Importance of Inflation Recovery - The report emphasizes that the chemical sector is a crucial lever for inflation recovery, as evidenced by the PPI's continuous decline and the need for policy intervention to combat deflationary pressures [6][11] 2. Reasons to Focus on Chemicals - The energy and chemical sectors account for 25%-30% of PPI, making their price recovery vital for overall inflation [16] - The industry faces significant profitability challenges, with nearly 25% of chemical companies reporting losses in 2024 [17] 3. Paths for Anti-Involution in Chemicals 3.1. Active Approach: Industry Self-Regulation - Certain sub-industries, such as polyester filament and sucralose, are attempting to improve profitability through supply-side collaboration, benefiting from high concentration and low profitability [27][29] - The report identifies key chemical products likely to benefit from self-regulation, including polyester filament, polyester bottle chips, and organic silicon [29][31] 3.2. Passive Approach: Policy-Driven Industry Improvement - The report outlines a dual-track policy framework focusing on optimizing existing capacity and strictly controlling new projects to enhance the competitive landscape [27][31] - Historical experiences suggest that effective policy measures will include phasing out outdated facilities and enforcing stricter environmental regulations [27][31]