商品资源大时代，下一个战略品种在哪里？20260223 摘要 地缘政治扰动和中国企业出海投资意愿减弱导致全球有色矿产资源供给 刚性，叠加降息周期和全球经济复苏，共同推动有色金属价格上涨。全 球性品种因受益于全球供需关系改善，更具投资价值，尤其是在制造业 和工业企稳复苏的背景下。 电力板块因中国电价竞争力强、全产业链成本较低、电力公司成本控制 和盈利能力优异而值得重点推荐。电解铝行业虽依赖进口矿石，但国内 产能限制约束了供应，出口铝材占比高，通过锁定冶炼环节利润，实现 了上下游双重获利。 化工行业预计 2025 年下半年触底反弹，供需变化将带来价格弹性。中 国化工行业已取得较强低价权，未来将向高端化升级。制冷剂行业受环 保政策配额制影响，企业集中度提高，产品提价增加盈利，预计三美股 份业绩将显著增长。 铬盐市场因生产过程受限，下游应用于民用、军用航空等战略领域，需 求有望增长。硫磺市场因油气回收减少导致供应受限，而电池级硫酸镍 生产增加需求，价格持续上涨，且趋势具有长期性。 Q&A 资源品市场在 2025 年的行情表现如何？有哪些特征和变化？ 2025 年资源品市场表现强劲，尤其是有色金属板块，包括金、银、铜、 ...

化工日报 | 2026-02-04 长丝价格坚挺，产销维持低位 市场要闻与数据 无 市场分析 成本端，近期仍围绕伊朗局势波动。周一原油大幅下跌，地缘溢价回吐，Brent油价从上月末的70美元/桶附近下跌 至65~66美元/桶附近。上周末美伊释放出进行和谈的信号，同时伊朗官员表示，有关伊朗革命卫队计划在霍尔木兹 海峡举行军事演习的媒体报道是错误的，显示出地缘风险有降温信号。 PX方面，上上个交易日PXN310美元/吨(环比变动-6.88美元/吨）。近期PX基本面未有明显变动，实货浮动价略有反 弹，PXN在近端累库下回撤。近期PX效益提升带来供应增加预期，另外内外盘套利会带来更多进口，同时需求端 检修计划陆续兑现，现实基本面偏弱。但PX中期预期依然较好，利润修复会带来PX二季度检修计划取消或推迟的 逻辑难证实，关注PX检修兑现和进口情况。 TA方面，TA主力合约现货基差 -68元/吨 元/吨(环比变动+3元/吨），PTA现货加工费376元/吨（环比变动-48元/吨）， 主力合约盘面加工费423元/吨（环比变动+21元/吨），基本面方面，聚酯工厂春节减产计划陆续兑现，PTA近端供 需趋累。中长期随着产能集中投放周期 ...

| 第一部分 | 基本面情况 | 3 | | --- | --- | --- | | | 一、芳烃板块氛围走强，下旬 PX、TA 增仓上涨 | 3 | | | 二、乙二醇低位反弹，低价对供应变动较为敏感 | 8 | | | 三、临近春节聚酯检修停车增多，江浙终端开机下降 | 10 | | | 四、关于石脑油消费税对化工供给侧的影响 | 12 | | 第二部分 | 后市展望及策略推荐 | 13 | | 免责声明 | | 14 | 聚酯研发报告 聚酯 2 月报 2026 年 1 月 30 日 聚酯淡季创新高，需求端跟进不足 【行情回顾】 1 月下旬，PX、TA 期货增仓上涨，估值在去年 12 月末拉升后伴随着一段 时间的震荡回调再次走高。淡季聚酯原料创新高，核心因素就是资金基于 TA 的 投产周期结束，随着行业产能扩张收尾，25 年虹港石化 3 期 250 万吨装置于 6 月投产，三房巷 3 期 320 万吨装置两条线分别于 7、8 月投产，独山能源 4 期 300 万吨装置于 10 月投产，全年新增产能累计 870 万吨，截至目前中国大陆地 区 PTA 产能基数调整至 9209 万吨。PTA2026年迎来投产真 ...

（文章来源：每日经济新闻） 中证石化产业指数覆盖"三桶油"、万华化学、恒力石化等石油石化、基础化工产业龙头，PX（对二甲 苯）、PTA（精对苯二甲酸）、长丝产业含量高，深度受益于板块周期复苏机遇。 1月27日早盘，市场盘初下探后持续反弹，化工板块震荡整理，截至10:45，中证石化产业指数上涨 0.1%，成分股中，巨化股份、中国石油、昊华科技、荣盛石化涨超2%。 国金证券认为，化工板块或将重估，一是供给端的政策指引可能使得供给端的天花板更加明晰，产业地 位方面，当前中国化工产业地位和经营情况严重错配，后续修复概率较高；二是市场可能低估了流动性 对于板块的影响，化工是少有的在周期底部+基本面趋势向上+估值具备性价比的大板块，在这大背景 下，流动性对板块涨幅影响可能会超预期。 ...

Supply and Demand - As of January 15, PTA operating rate is at 76.9%, down by 1.3% due to the restart of 3 million tons of production in Dushan and the shutdown of 3.6 million tons of new material facilities [3] - The overall polyester operating rate has decreased to 89.9%, down by 0.9%, with specific adjustments in terminal operating rates: texturing at 70% (down by 2%), weaving at 55% (down by 1%), and dyeing at 70% (up by 1%) [3] - There is a mixed sentiment in the market regarding raw material procurement, with some customers planning to stock up before the New Year while others intend to halt production after depleting their raw materials [3] Profitability - As of January 15, PTA spot processing fee is around 390 RMB/ton, while the processing fees for TA2603 and TA2605 are 356 RMB/ton and 340 RMB/ton respectively [2] Market Outlook - This week, PTA facilities are experiencing both restarts and maintenance, leading to a decrease in overall operating rates; downstream polyester is expected to reduce production due to seasonal factors around the Spring Festival [4] - Major polyester manufacturers have decided to initiate a continuous production cut of 15% starting January 14, which is expected to impact market dynamics [4] - The supply-demand outlook for PTA is gradually weakening, with limited inventory accumulation expected in January but significant pressure anticipated in February [4]

Group 1 - The PX supply-demand pattern continues to improve, with no new production capacity expected before the end of 2026. Limited domestic PX capacity increase is anticipated next year, with Huajin's 2 million tons facility not expected to be operational until the end of next year, maintaining a rigid supply before then. Overseas refineries are experiencing strong oil product demand, with some chemical products being converted to refined oil, further squeezing PX supply [1] - On the demand side, two PTA facilities in India are gradually coming online, with one recently starting PX external procurement, contributing to demand growth. Recent futures and spot prices have surged, reflecting expectations of an optimized supply-demand pattern [1] - The reduction in long filament production has enhanced collaboration among leading companies, coupled with a gradual recovery in demand and smooth cost transmission. Last week, leading long filament companies reached a consensus on production cuts, planning a 10% reduction in POY and a 15% reduction in FDY, with price increases of 50 yuan/ton followed by another 100 yuan/ton. The current long filament operating rate is 89%, with POY/FDY inventory decreasing to 13-14 days, a reduction of about 4 days month-on-month, indicating strong demand [1] Group 2 - As of January 14, the chemical ETF (159870.SZ) rose by 1.18%, and its associated index, the segmented chemical index (000813.CSI), increased by 1.19%. Among major constituent stocks, Baofeng Energy rose by 5.52%, Junzheng Group by 10.10%, Tongkun Co. by 6.52%, Satellite Chemical by 3.85%, and Wanhua Chemical by 0.67%. During the trading session, net subscriptions exceeded 440 million shares, marking a push for 10 consecutive days of net subscriptions [2] - Related products include the chemical ETF (159870) and linked funds (Class A 014942, Class C 014943, Class I 022792). Related stocks include Wanhua Chemical (600309), Yilake Co. (000792), Cangge Mining (000408), Tianci Materials (002709), Hengli Petrochemical (600346), Juhua Co. (600160), Hualu Hengsheng (600426), Yuntianhua (600096), Baofeng Energy (600989), and Jinfat Technology (600143). A MACD golden cross signal has formed, indicating a positive trend for these stocks [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the long filament chain's prosperity is expected to rise in 2025, with specific operating rates for PX, PTA, and long filament projected at 84%, 76%, and 89% respectively, showing year-on-year changes of +1.4, -3.1, and +2.7 percentage points [1][3] - The PX/PTA/long filament industry has a high concentration, with CR8 concentration rates of 62.43% for PTA and 68.58% for long filament, indicating a potential for increased profitability as the industry structure improves [1][4] - The new capacity for PX, PTA, and long filament is expected to slow down, with projected production in 2026 being 500, 0, and 315 million tons respectively, corresponding to growth rates of approximately 11%, 0%, and 7% [3][4] Group 2 - The macro conditions for global refining are gradually improving, suggesting a potential turning point for the petrochemical industry, with significant recovery in overseas refining profits [2] - The average gross profit margin for major refining companies is projected to rebound, with a TTM average gross margin of 11.5% in Q3 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 0.6 percentage points and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 0.9 percentage points [2] - The expected increase in profitability for companies such as Dongfang Shenghong, Rongsheng Petrochemical, and Sinopec is significant, with profit elasticities of 732%, 115%, and 50% respectively, based on a projected exchange rate of 6.8 [2] Group 3 - The "anti-involution" policy is anticipated to drive profitability growth in the PTA and long filament sectors, with potential profit increases of 100 and 200 yuan per ton for PTA and long filament respectively in 2026 [4] - The projected profit growth for companies like Hengli Petrochemical, Rongsheng Petrochemical, and Dongfang Shenghong in 2026 is estimated at 17.1, 10.6, and 11.2 billion yuan respectively, indicating significant profit elasticity [4] - Recommended stocks to watch include major refining companies such as Hengli Petrochemical, Rongsheng Petrochemical, and Sinopec, as well as long filament companies like Xinfengming and Tongkun [5]

Group 1 - The global refining macro conditions are gradually improving, indicating a potential turning point for the petrochemical industry [1] - The profitability of PTA and long filament is expected to grow due to the anti-involution policy and the anticipated increase in demand in 2025 and 2026 [1][2] - The refining profit margins are projected to rebound in 2025, with significant profit increases for companies like Rongsheng Petrochemical, Dongfang Shenghong, and Sinopec in 2026 [1] Group 2 - The operating rates for PX, PTA, and long filament in 2025 are forecasted to be 84%, 76%, and 89% respectively, with year-on-year changes of +1.4%, -3.1%, and +2.7 percentage points [2] - The price spread for PX is expected to rise from $203/ton in Q1 2025 to $267/ton in Q4 2025, while PTA processing fees are projected to increase from 73 RMB/ton to 362 RMB/ton during the same period [2] - The industry concentration for PTA and long filament is high, with CR8 concentrations of 62.43% and 68.58% respectively, indicating a strong market position for leading companies [3]

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Overweight" indicating an expected price increase exceeding 10% compared to the market benchmark index over the next 6-12 months [5][8]. Core Insights - The petrochemical industry is experiencing a turning point with improving macro conditions for refining globally. The exit of outdated refining capacity overseas and a significant recovery in refining profits in 2025 are noted, with the US and Singapore cracking spreads reaching $18.72 and $13.17 per barrel, respectively, both up 24% year-on-year [1]. - Domestic policies aimed at reducing overcapacity and shifting consumption taxes are accelerating the exit of outdated capacity, leading to an increase in industry operating rates [1]. - The anticipated depreciation of the US dollar and appreciation of the RMB could lower crude oil procurement costs for refineries, potentially increasing profits for companies like Dongfang Shenghong, Rongsheng Petrochemical, and Sinopec by 15 billion, 19 billion, and 198 billion yuan, respectively, with profit elasticities of 732%, 115%, and 50% [1]. - The refining processing profit is expected to rebound after hitting a low in 2025, with average gross margins for several companies showing a year-on-year increase [1]. Summary by Sections Long Fiber Supply Chain - The long fiber supply chain is expected to see improved supply-demand dynamics in 2026, with operating rates for PX, PTA, and long fibers at 84%, 76%, and 89%, respectively, showing slight year-on-year changes [2]. - PX price spreads have increased from $203 per ton in Q1 2025 to $267 per ton in Q4 2025, while PTA processing fees have risen significantly from 73 yuan per ton to 362 yuan per ton [2]. - New capacity for PX, PTA, and long fibers is expected to slow down, with projected production increases of 500, 0, and 315 million tons, respectively, leading to a supply-demand improvement in 2026 [2]. Industry Profit Growth - The "anti-involution" policy is expected to drive profit growth in the industry, particularly for PTA and long fibers, as the supply-demand situation improves [3]. - The PTA and long fiber industries have high concentration rates, with CR8 concentrations at 62.43% and 68.58%, respectively [3]. - Assuming a hypothetical increase in PTA and long fiber gross margins, significant profit growth is projected for several companies, with elasticities indicating substantial potential for profit increases [3]. - Recommended companies to watch include Hengli Petrochemical, Rongsheng Petrochemical, Dongfang Shenghong, Sinopec, and Huajin Co., among others [3].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the chemical sector is expected to reverse next year after four years of bottoming out, driven by anticipated demand recovery following the Federal Reserve's preemptive interest rate cuts [1] - The most significant impact of the anti-involution trend is on PTA and long silk, with a positive outlook for PTA due to major refining companies leading the charge, despite some opposition [1] - Future capacity additions in the PX chain are limited, with recent price increases attributed to maintenance by some companies and production cuts in Indian refineries, ultimately depending on next year's demand recovery [1] Group 2 - Currently, there is a liquidity bull market, with the market seeking outlets for investment, and the chemical sector is one of the areas being positioned for potential opportunities at the bottom [1] - As of December 30, 2025, the CSI Sub-Industry Chemical Theme Index (000813) rose by 2.09%, with significant gains in constituent stocks such as Xin Feng Ming (603225) up 8.56% and Hengli Petrochemical (600346) up 8.52% [1] - The Chemical ETF (159870) increased by 2.22%, with the latest price reported at 0.83 yuan [1] Group 3 - The Chemical ETF closely tracks the CSI Sub-Industry Chemical Theme Index, which consists of seven sub-indices reflecting the overall performance of listed companies in related sectors [2] - As of November 28, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the CSI Sub-Industry Chemical Theme Index accounted for 45.41% of the index, including companies like Wanhua Chemical (600309) and Yanhua Co. (000792) [2]