Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the mechanical industry, with a focus on AI equipment and consumables, as well as engineering machinery [1]. Core Insights - The mechanical industry is expected to benefit from the acceleration of AI applications, particularly in high-performance servers and GPU demand, driven by the rapid iteration of AI models and smart hardware [7]. - The excavator market is projected to exceed expectations in both domestic and international sales, with a forecasted 17% year-on-year growth in 2025, supported by government policies and infrastructure projects [7]. - The report emphasizes the potential for a new recovery cycle in the equipment industry, driven by monetary and fiscal policy support, and suggests focusing on key companies across various segments [7]. Summary by Sections Key Company Earnings Forecast, Valuation, and Investment Ratings - Companies such as 汇川技术 (Inovance Technology), 法兰泰克 (Falan Tech), and 信捷电气 (Xinjie Electric) are rated as "Strong Buy" with projected EPS growth and favorable PE ratios [2][8]. - For example, 汇川技术 is expected to have an EPS of 2.11元 in 2025, with a PE ratio of 37.13, indicating strong growth potential [2]. Industry and Company Investment Views - The report highlights the AI equipment and consumables sector as a key area for investment, with significant growth expected in the PCB market driven by AI infrastructure needs [9]. - The engineering machinery sector is also highlighted, with companies like 三一重工 (Sany Heavy Industry) and 徐工机械 (XCMG) expected to benefit from increased domestic demand and international market recovery [7][9]. Key Data Tracking - The report provides macroeconomic data indicating a total market capitalization of 70,956.73 billion yuan for the mechanical industry, with 636 listed companies [4]. - The mechanical sector has shown strong performance, with a 5.7% increase in the sector index over the past week, outperforming major indices [11][14].

Investment Rating - The SW Machinery Equipment Index increased by 5.39% during the week of January 5 to January 9, 2026, ranking 10th among 31 primary industry categories [12][14]. Core Insights - The report anticipates a significant increase in domestic rocket launches in 2026, driven by the urgent demand for satellite deployment [21]. - The robotics sector is expected to experience a strong market trend in Q1 2026, with advancements in humanoid robots [21]. - The nuclear fusion energy sector is highlighted as a potential investment opportunity during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, with significant technological breakthroughs reported [22]. - The global shipbuilding industry is showing signs of recovery, with new ship prices increasing and order volumes significantly improving [31]. - The engineering machinery sector is entering an upward cycle, with robust domestic and export sales of excavators and loaders [35]. - The report indicates varying degrees of industry performance, with general machinery under pressure, while engineering machinery and railway equipment show positive trends [46][45]. Summary by Sections 1. Stock Portfolio - Recommended stocks include Chaojie Co., Feiwo Technology, Guanglian Aviation, Hengli Hydraulic, Lianchuang Optoelectronics, XCMG, SANY Heavy Industry, Zoomlion, LiuGong, and China Shipbuilding [10]. 2. Market Review - The SW Machinery Equipment Index rose by 5.39% in the first week of 2026, outperforming the CSI 300 Index, which increased by 2.79% [12][14]. 3. Key Data Tracking 3.1 General Machinery - The manufacturing PMI was reported at 50.1% in December, indicating a slight recovery [23]. 3.2 Engineering Machinery - Excavator sales reached 23,095 units in December, marking a year-on-year increase of 17.6% [35]. 3.3 Railway Equipment - Railway fixed asset investment has maintained a steady growth rate of around 6% since 2025 [45]. 3.4 Shipbuilding - The global new ship price index reached 184.65 in December, with a month-on-month increase of 0.17% [46]. 3.5 Oil Service Equipment - The oil service equipment sector is stabilizing, with high demand in the Middle East [49]. 3.6 Industrial Gases - A decrease in raw material prices is expected to improve profitability in the steel sector, boosting demand for industrial gases [55]. 3.7 Gas Turbines - GEV's new gas turbine orders grew by 39% year-on-year in the first three quarters of 2025, indicating a robust market [57].

Core Viewpoint - Xu Haining, a prominent figure in wealth management, has transitioned from her role at Dongfang Securities to establish a new venture, Shanghai Zhihui Technology Co., Ltd, focusing on wealth management integrated with technology [1][3][6]. Company Establishment - Shanghai Zhihui Technology was officially established on January 8, with a registered capital of 100 million yuan, located in Hongkou District, Shanghai, and Xu Haining serves as the legal representative [1][6]. - The company aims to combine wealth management with technology and industrial-financial collaboration, focusing on three main business directions: developing intelligent advisory systems, creating a professional training system for investment advisors, and providing customized consulting services for financial institutions [6]. Background of Xu Haining - Xu Haining has over ten years of experience in the wealth management sector and previously held significant positions at Dongfang Securities, including Vice President and head of the wealth management committee [4][5][11]. - She resigned from Dongfang Securities on November 20, 2024, citing personal career development reasons, after contributing significantly to the company's wealth management transformation and the development of its fund advisory business [5][12]. Investment and Partnerships - The shareholders of Shanghai Zhihui Technology include Zhonglian Heavy Industry Capital, Xu Haining, and Shanghai Zhihui Mingde Enterprise Management Center, with Zhonglian Heavy Industry being a major player in the machinery industry [7]. - The partnership with Zhonglian Heavy Industry Capital, which has a registered capital of 4 billion yuan, adds substantial financial strength to the new venture [7]. Industry Impact - Xu Haining's return to the wealth management sector as an entrepreneur is seen as a significant move, potentially reshaping the landscape of wealth management services in China [3][6][12]. - Her previous experience and insights into the industry are expected to drive innovation and enhance the quality of wealth management services offered by Shanghai Zhihui Technology [6][11].

Core Viewpoint - Xu Haining, a prominent figure in wealth management, has officially returned to the industry by founding Shanghai Zhihui Technology Co., Ltd. after resigning from her position at Dongfang Securities [1][6][13]. Group 1: Company Establishment - Shanghai Zhihui Technology Co., Ltd. was established on January 8, 2026, with a registered capital of 100 million RMB [2][6]. - The company is located in Hongkou District, Shanghai, and is co-founded by Xu Haining and Zhonglian Heavy Industry Capital [1][6]. Group 2: Business Focus - The core positioning of Shanghai Zhihui Technology is "Wealth Management + Technology + Industry-Finance Collaboration," focusing on three main business directions: developing intelligent advisory systems, creating a professional training system for investment advisors, and providing customized consulting services for financial institutions [6][12]. - The company aims to address the core needs of industry transformation through its innovative approach [6]. Group 3: Xu Haining's Background - Xu Haining has over ten years of experience in the wealth management sector and previously served as the Vice President of Dongfang Securities, where she significantly contributed to the company's wealth management transformation [4][5][10]. - She has a diverse professional background, having worked in various sectors before joining the financial industry, including real estate and securities investment [11][12]. Group 4: Industry Impact - Xu Haining's departure from Dongfang Securities was noted for her contributions to the company's brand and wealth management business, particularly in promoting inclusive finance and enhancing the competitive advantage of the investment advisory sector [5][12]. - Her new venture is expected to bring fresh perspectives and innovations to the wealth management industry, particularly in the area of investment advisory services [15].

Group 1 - The report emphasizes the growth potential driven by AI and the reversal of the anti-involution cycle in the manufacturing sector [1] - Key companies highlighted include Yokogawa Electric, Zhejiang Rongtai, Shanghai Yanpu, Taotao Vehicle, Sany Heavy Industry, Zoomlion, XCMG, and others [2][3] - The core investment strategy focuses on sectors such as machinery, lithium battery equipment, and intelligent robotics, with a positive outlook for 2026 [4][6] Group 2 - The machinery sector is expected to see a strong start in 2026, with continued focus on technological growth in areas like embodied intelligence and commercial aerospace [4] - The report notes that the lithium battery equipment sector has crossed a turning point, with demand driven by energy storage and overseas power batteries, projecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 19% from 2024 to 2027 [6][10] - The report predicts significant profit growth for key companies, with expected net profits for 2025, 2026, and 2027 being 0.13 billion, 0.84 billion, and 1.90 billion respectively, indicating a CAGR of approximately 290% [11][17]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call on the Engineering Machinery Industry Industry Overview - The domestic engineering machinery market is experiencing a rebound, primarily driven by replacement demand, with a notable increase in the share of small excavators. It is expected that annual excavator sales will double from 100,000 units to 200,000-300,000 units over the next 3-5 years [1][4] - Non-excavator categories such as cranes and concrete equipment are following a similar logic, having seen significant declines previously and currently being at low levels with an existing replacement cycle. The growth in excavators is anticipated to drive growth in non-excavator categories, marking the beginning of an upward cycle in the domestic engineering machinery sector [1][5] Core Insights and Arguments - The overseas market has become a major source of revenue and profit for engineering machinery companies, with companies like SANY and XCMG reporting overseas revenue contributions of 40%-60% and profit contributions of 80%-100% [1][6] - The global engineering machinery market is projected to show cyclical recovery in 2026, with strong growth in markets such as Russia, Indonesia, the Middle East, South America, and Africa, while the US and European markets are also beginning to recover, aided by interest rate cuts stimulating fixed asset investment cycles [1][8][9] - Greenfield investments are highly correlated with engineering machinery growth, leading by about three years. In 2023, greenfield investments reached over $700 billion, indicating a significant increase in demand for engineering machinery in 2025 and 2026 [1][10] Domestic Market Dynamics - Despite a decline in working hours, excavator sales have turned positive due to replacement demand. As of the end of 2023, the excavator ownership in China is approximately 2 million units, with construction accounting for 75% of the demand. If real estate demand declines by 80%, the need for excavators would still be around 178,000 units annually [4] - The current replacement cycle in China is estimated at 8-10 years, but as the market matures, it may shorten to 4-5 years, similar to mature markets in North America and Europe, leading to more frequent replacement cycles and increased new machine sales [4] Non-Excavator Categories - Non-excavator categories are expected to grow as excavator sales increase, with companies reporting positive trends in these segments. The overall upward cycle for domestic engineering machinery is just beginning [5] Overseas Market Importance - The overseas market is crucial for the engineering machinery industry, with significant revenue and profit contributions from international sales. The focus of investment should be on overseas markets rather than solely on domestic performance [6] Regional Performance - Data from January to November 2026 shows positive trends across major regions, with Russia experiencing nearly 24% growth in November and the US and Western Europe also showing recovery. China's exports to North America and Western Europe have seen growth rates of 25% and 28%, respectively [7] Profitability and Future Outlook - Chinese manufacturers have a competitive price advantage in the mid-to-small tonnage segment, achieving over 80% market share in key markets like Russia and Indonesia. The profitability in these regions remains strong, with net profit margins exceeding 10% in Russia and 16% in Indonesia [12][14] - The engineering machinery sector is expected to see significant profit growth due to low domestic market bases, increasing overseas market cycles, and improved operational leverage [16][22] Investment Attractiveness - The engineering machinery sector is currently highly attractive for investment, with the domestic market at a low point and strong replacement demand, alongside favorable overseas market conditions and high profitability potential. Companies like SANY, XCMG, Zoomlion, LiuGong, and Hengli Hydraulic are recommended for investment consideration [22]

Market Overview - The engineering machinery sector experienced a decline of 1.61% on January 8, with Hengli Hydraulic leading the drop [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 4082.98, down 0.07%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13959.48, down 0.51% [1] Stock Performance - Notable gainers included: - Shaoyang Hydraulic, which rose by 20.01% to a closing price of 49.60, with a trading volume of 137,300 shares and a turnover of 668 million yuan [1] - Fushite, up 5.22% to 35.47, with a trading volume of 45,500 shares and a turnover of 162 million yuan [1] - Major decliners included: - Hengli Hydraulic, which fell by 3.55% to 112.91, with a trading volume of 143,000 shares and a turnover of 1.629 billion yuan [2] - Xugong Machinery, down 2.98% to 11.38, with a trading volume of 784,200 shares and a turnover of 897 million yuan [2] Capital Flow - The engineering machinery sector saw a net inflow of 177 million yuan from institutional investors, while retail investors experienced a net outflow of 26.017 million yuan [2] - Key stocks in terms of capital flow included: - Shaoyang Hydraulic with a net inflow of 156 million yuan, accounting for 23.40% of its trading volume [3] - Hengli Hydraulic with a net inflow of 12.8 million yuan, representing 7.87% of its trading volume [3]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - **Industry Focus**: The report covers the **China Industrials** sector, specifically focusing on **Automation & Robotics**, **Construction Machinery**, **Heavy-duty Trucks**, and **New Energy** stocks that may influence share prices in the near future [1][2]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Automation Sector**: - Monthly new order intake growth and industrial robot production are expected to be reported at the beginning and mid-month respectively [5][6]. - Shenzhen Inovance Technology anticipates approximately **20% year-on-year growth** in new orders for January-February 2026, driven by a modest capital expenditure recovery and market share gains [8][9]. - **Heavy-duty Trucks (HDT)**: - Monthly sales volume data will be released at the beginning of each month [5]. - Negative growth is expected in the domestic HDT market for 1Q26 due to front-loading in 2025 and a **5% increase in NEV purchase tax** in 2026, although export growth is projected to remain resilient [9][11]. - **Construction Machinery**: - Monthly excavator sales volume will be reported at the beginning of each month, with expectations that export growth will offset high base pressure from domestic sales in January-February [8][9]. Company-Specific Catalysts - **Beijing Geekplus Technology Co., Ltd. (2590.HK)**: - Inclusion in the Southbound Stock Connect program is expected in **February 2026**, following its addition to the Hang Seng Composite Index [7]. - Launch of a wheel-based humanoid robot is anticipated, which could enhance its position as an unmanned warehouse solution provider [7]. - **Jiangsu Hengli Hydraulic Co., Ltd. (601100.SS)**: - Anticipated updates on Tesla's Optimus Gen 3 in 1Q26, which may lead to a revision of sales outlook for 2026 [7][8]. - **Wuxi Lead Intelligent (300450.SZ)**: - Expected improvement in liquid LiB equipment orders in 1Q26, driven by strong demand for energy storage systems [7]. - **Sany Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. (600031.SS)**: - Expected growth in excavator sales, with export growth anticipated to mitigate domestic sales pressures [8]. - **Zoomlion Heavy Industry (000157.SZ)**: - Anticipated cyclical recovery in non-excavator machinery sales, supported by solid export growth [8]. Additional Important Insights - **Market Conditions**: - Concerns remain regarding growth momentum amid an anti-involution and deflationary environment, alongside margin pressures from the NEV powertrain business [9]. - **Chinese Hyperscalers**: - Potential acceleration in AI capital expenditure for Chinese hyperscalers is expected, which should support demand for cooling solutions [11]. - **Profit Alerts**: - Estun Automation is expected to issue a profit alert in January, indicating a return to profitability after a net loss in 2024 [9]. Conclusion The conference call highlights significant catalysts and trends within the China Industrials sector, with a focus on automation, heavy-duty trucks, and construction machinery. Key companies are positioned to leverage upcoming developments, although challenges such as market conditions and regulatory changes remain pertinent.

Core Viewpoint - Chinese enterprises are embracing a new global upcycle in the excavator market, with overseas excavator sales recovering from -15% in January 2025 to +14% in October 2025, indicating a synchronized global demand recovery [1] Group 1: Market Insights - Japan's construction machinery demand remains resilient despite a significant drop in downstream demand post-bubble economy, with excavator ownership only declining by 30% [2] - In Japan, domestic sales are decoupling from real estate, leading to a stable sales volume, with a shift towards rental and second-hand export models [2] - China's excavator operating hours are still at a high level, providing a buffer for demand, supported by replacement needs and decoupling from real estate [2] Group 2: U.S. Market Dynamics - The U.S. market faces a long-term shortage of excavator ownership, with stock replacement driving demand, supported by both residential and non-residential investments [3] - Future growth drivers include structural support from AI data center infrastructure, the return of U.S. manufacturing boosting large-scale infrastructure growth, and potential stimulation of the housing market following Federal Reserve interest rate cuts [3] - Historical insights from Komatsu's entry into the U.S. market highlight the importance of macro factors, quality, company culture, and localization in overcoming market barriers [3] - Chinese manufacturers are positioned to capitalize on the shift of U.S. construction machinery from premium brands to more general industrial products, leveraging their supply chain advantages and manufacturing efficiency [3] Group 3: Asia, Africa, and Latin America Market - The Asia, Africa, and Latin America markets are primarily driven by mining and energy sectors, with Chinese brands capturing over 40% of the excavator market share in these regions by 2023 [4] - China's infrastructure investment is effectively replacing energy imports from these regions, indicating a strategic link between excavator exports and infrastructure development [4] - The potential for new excavator markets to grow by 60% exists if the share of second-hand excavators from Europe and the U.S. in these regions decreases from 50% to 20% [4] - Chinese enterprises are transitioning from commodity exports to capital exports, establishing local manufacturing in Indonesia to enhance market share and create new pathways into developed countries [4] Group 4: Investment Recommendations - Recommended stocks include SANY Heavy Industry (600031), XCMG Machinery (000425), Zoomlion Heavy Industry (000157), LiuGong Machinery (000528), and Hengli Hydraulic (601100) [4]

Core Viewpoint - The visit by Chen Bozhang, the acting mayor of Changsha, emphasizes the need for enterprises to pursue high-quality development and innovation, aligning with the spirit of the 20th National Congress and the Central Economic Work Conference [1][3]. Group 1: Government Support and Policy - The government aims to support enterprises in achieving high standards and innovation, establishing a modern industrial system with Changsha characteristics to lay a solid foundation for the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1][3]. - There is a commitment to optimize the business environment by providing precise and efficient services in terms of policies, scenarios, and resource guarantees to support enterprises in stabilizing and expanding production [3]. Group 2: Enterprise Development and Innovation - Chen Bozhang visited key enterprises such as Changsha ZTE Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science and Technology Co., Ltd., and BYD Auto Co., Ltd., to understand their production operations, R&D innovations, and market expansion [3]. - Enterprises are encouraged to seize opportunities during the "14th Five-Year Plan," leverage their advantages, focus on industry frontiers, and enhance core technology capabilities to improve competitive advantages [3]. Group 3: Industry Ecosystem and Collaboration - Key enterprises are urged to play a leading role in their industries, attracting more upstream and downstream companies to invest in Changsha, thereby promoting the integration of industrial ecosystem advantages with technological strengths [3]. - The focus is on building a robust foundation for traditional industries while empowering advantageous industrial clusters with "Artificial Intelligence+" to accelerate the construction of a significant advanced manufacturing hub in the country [3].