证券代码：002797 证券简称：第一创业 公告编号：2025-044 第一创业证券股份有限公司 吴礼顺先生自 2023 年 6 月 28 日起担任公司董事长，任职期间恪尽职守、 勤勉尽责、锐意进取，带领公司践行金融工作的政治性和人民性，把功能性放 在首位，充分发挥公司特色优势和禀赋，扎实做好金融"五篇大文章"，深刻 融入、主动服务国家创新驱动发展战略，打造了公司从战略高度服务科创战略 的生动实践，为科技与产业的融合注入金融动能，为金融强国建设贡献力量； 持续强化战略引领，统筹制定《公司 2025-2027 年战略发展规划》，积极推动 1 股东赋能与战略协同，奋力开创公司高质量发展新局面，提升公司核心竞争力。 公司董事会对吴礼顺先生任职期间为公司发展做出的卓越贡献致以诚挚敬意 和衷心感谢！ 根据《公司章程》等相关规定，自即日起至选举产生公司新任董事长之前， 由公司副董事长青美平措先生代为履行公司董事长、法定代表人职责。公司将 按照法定程序尽快完成董事长的选举工作。 特此公告。 第一创业证券股份有限公司董事会 关于董事长离任的公告 本公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露的内容真实、准确和完整，没有虚 假记载、误导性 ...

第一创业：董事长吴礼顺因工作调动原因离任 智通财经7月21日电，第一创业(002797.SZ)公告称，公司董事长吴礼顺因工作调动原因申请辞去公司第 五届董事会董事长、董事、战略与可持续发展委员会主任委员职务。吴礼顺离任后将不在公司或公司控 股子公司担任任何职务。吴礼顺的辞职自辞职报告送达公司董事会之日即时生效。自即日起至选举产生 公司新任董事长之前，由公司副董事长青美平措代为履行公司董事长、法定代表人职责。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the solid competitive position of leading securities firms while several small and medium-sized firms have significantly improved their rankings due to breakthroughs in niche markets [1][2] - In the second quarter, 103 securities firms participated in the evaluation, with Shenwan Hongyuan ranking first with a score of 149.3, followed by Guotou Securities at 140.55, and Dongxing Securities at 134.6 [2][3] - The evaluation system includes professional quality scores and compliance quality deductions, with a base score of 100, leading to a total score for ranking [2] Group 2 - Professional quality scores reflect the "hard power" of securities firms, with Shenwan Hongyuan, Guotou Securities, and Dongxing Securities leading with scores of 49.3, 44.55, and 34.6 respectively [3] - The evaluation results indicate that leading firms dominate multiple categories, while many small and medium-sized firms show strong advantages in specific segments [3] - The North Exchange has become a key area for securities firms, with 268 listed companies and a total market value of 832.18 billion, representing a 54.51% increase from the end of last year [4] Group 3 - The North Exchange's market growth presents various business opportunities for securities firms, particularly in mergers and acquisitions [5][6] - The North Exchange is continuously optimizing its merger and acquisition regulations to support quality listed companies in achieving high-quality development [6] - Firms like Dongbei Securities and First Capital are focusing on developing their business strategies around the North Exchange, aiming to enhance their market competitiveness [4][6]

Group 1 - The core point of the news is that the First Capital Securities Co., Ltd. has had its 8 billion yuan small public bond project accepted by the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, with the acceptance date being July 18, 2025 [1][2] - The bond issuance aims to raise funds, with at least 4 billion yuan allocated for repaying interest-bearing debts and no more than 4 billion yuan for supplementing working capital [1][2] Group 2 - The bond is categorized as a small public offering and is targeted at professional investors [2] - The total scale of the bond issuance is set at 8 billion yuan [2] - The issuer is First Capital Securities Co., Ltd., located in Guangdong, and the underwriting and management will be handled by First Capital Securities Underwriting and Sponsorship Co., Ltd. [2]

Core Insights - The National Equities Exchange and Quotations (NEEQ) has released the market maker evaluation results for Q2 2025, highlighting the performance of various securities firms in the market-making business [1][2] Group 1: Market Maker Evaluation Results - In Q2 2025, three firms, Northeast Securities, Kaiyuan Securities, and Shanghai Securities, ranked in the top 5% and received a 100% fee exemption [1][2] - Six firms, including Haitong Securities and Shenwan Hongyuan, ranked between the top 10% and 20%, receiving a 50% fee exemption [2] - Notable changes in rankings include Guangfa Securities moving from the top 10% to the top 5% and Shenwan Hongyuan entering the top 10% to 20% for the first time [2] Group 2: Industry Trends and Insights - The competition among market makers appears to be less intense, with rankings showing relative stability and some fluctuations due to short-term business variations [3] - Smaller securities firms are gaining an advantage in the NEEQ market-making space, as larger firms focus on other areas [3] - Companies like Guoyuan Securities and Guosen Securities are actively enhancing their market-making capabilities to provide liquidity for small and medium enterprises [3][4] Group 3: Evaluation Criteria and Importance - The evaluation criteria for market makers include trading scale, liquidity provision, and quote quality, with a total score of 100 points [6] - The NEEQ emphasizes the significance of the market maker system in improving market liquidity and facilitating price discovery [6] - Continuous assessment and optimization of the evaluation mechanism are planned to promote the healthy development of the market maker system [6]

Core Viewpoint - The evaluation results for market makers in the second quarter of 2025 have been released by the National Equities Exchange and Quotations (NEEQ), highlighting the performance and fee exemptions of various securities firms [1][4]. Group 1: Market Maker Rankings and Fee Exemptions - Northeast Securities, Kaiyuan Securities, and Shanghai Securities ranked in the top 5%, receiving a 100% exemption on transaction fees [2][4]. - In the top 20%, firms like GF Securities and Shenwan Hongyuan saw improvements in their rankings compared to the first quarter of this year [2][5]. - A total of 12 market makers qualified for transaction fee exemptions, with 6 firms in the 10%-20% ranking receiving a 50% exemption [4][5]. Group 2: Market Dynamics and Competitive Landscape - The rankings of market makers show limited volatility over several quarters, indicating a stable competitive landscape, although individual rankings may fluctuate due to short-term business variations [6]. - The list of ranked firms primarily includes smaller securities companies, suggesting a differentiation in competitive strategies, as larger firms tend to dominate in other areas and invest less in the New Third Board market-making business [7]. Group 3: Business Strategies and Market Positioning - Guoyuan Securities emphasized a return to core business principles in its market-making activities, aiming to enhance trading capabilities [8]. - First Capital Securities is adjusting its portfolio based on market conditions to provide liquidity for quality New Third Board companies [8]. - Caida Securities reported a modest involvement in market-making, with a small proportion of its trading assets allocated to this business [8]. Group 4: Evaluation System and Future Directions - The NEEQ's market maker evaluation system, revised multiple times, assesses firms based on various criteria, including market-making scale, liquidity provision, and quote quality [9]. - The NEEQ aims to continuously evaluate the effectiveness of this system to enhance market liquidity and promote a healthy market-making environment [9].

Core Viewpoint - The role of securities brokers is gradually fading in the securities industry, with a significant reduction in their numbers over the years, reflecting a shift towards wealth management and a changing market demand [1][3][12]. Group 1: Decline in Securities Brokers - The number of securities brokers has decreased from 90,500 in early 2018 to 28,800 by the end of 2024, with projections indicating a further decline to 25,000 by 2025 [1][6]. - As of now, only two firms, Guotai Junan Securities and Founder Securities, have over 1,000 brokers, highlighting the shrinking pool of brokers in the industry [1][5]. Group 2: Reasons for the Decline - The decline is attributed to four main factors: the transition of brokers to client manager roles, the aging workforce leading to retirements, the shift towards investment advisory roles, and the departure of brokers seeking alternative career paths due to declining commission rates [3][4][8]. - The average commission rate in the industry has dropped from 0.038% in early 2018 to approximately 0.018% by 2024, significantly impacting brokers' income [6][10]. Group 3: Transition to Wealth Management - The industry is moving towards a wealth management model, emphasizing professional investment advice and asset allocation services, which has increased the demand for investment advisors [6][10]. - The number of investment advisors has grown from 47,200 in early 2018 to 80,300 by the end of 2024, indicating a shift in focus from traditional brokerage services to advisory roles [11]. Group 4: Future Outlook - Many firms are planning to eliminate the broker role entirely, transitioning to client manager or investment advisor teams to better meet market demands [4][12]. - The exit of brokers is seen as a necessary evolution in the industry, aligning with the need for higher-quality, professional financial services to cater to diverse client needs [4][12].

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Neutral" rating to the company, with an expected reasonable valuation of 1.81 PB for 2025 [2][8]. Core Insights - The company has demonstrated significant valuation outperformance against the industry since 2020, driven by its fixed income characteristics and merger expectations [7][17]. - The company benefits from a strong scale effect in its fixed income and asset management businesses, with potential growth in its investment banking operations due to shareholder resource advantages [5][6]. Summary by Sections 1. Valuation Performance - Since 2020, the company's PB valuation has outperformed the industry twice, particularly after a 4.2 billion yuan private placement in July 2020 and again in September 2024 due to favorable market conditions [17][19]. - The company's historical PB valuation increased from 2.64 to 3.99 during a market rally, indicating strong relative performance [22]. 2. Shareholder Structure - The company currently has no controlling shareholder, with Beijing Guoguan becoming the largest shareholder in May 2023, holding 11.06% of the shares [44][47]. - The management team has diverse backgrounds and extensive experience, which is beneficial for implementing the company's strategic goals [47][48]. 3. Business Characteristics - The company excels in fixed income trading, which is a core competitive advantage, and has made significant progress in its investment banking business [7][33]. - The asset management business, primarily through Chuangjin Hexin, has a leading mechanism and technological empowerment that enhances its core competitiveness [7][33]. 4. Financial Forecasts - The company is projected to achieve a net profit attributable to shareholders of 10.2 billion yuan in 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 12.8% [6][8]. - The expected revenue for 2025 is 3.68 billion yuan, reflecting a growth rate of 4.17% compared to the previous year [6][8].

Group 1 - The People's Bank of China and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority announced three measures to optimize the "Southbound Bond Connect" mechanism, expanding the scope of domestic investors to include four types of non-bank institutions: securities firms, funds, insurance, and wealth management [1][2] - The new policy allows eligible domestic investors to invest in offshore bonds issued and traded in the Hong Kong bond market, enhancing investment flexibility and potentially increasing self-managed investment returns for non-bank institutions [2] - The Hong Kong bond market's outstanding balances for various currencies were reported as $195.5 billion for HKD bonds, $173.2 billion for offshore RMB bonds, and $565.6 billion for G3 currency bonds (USD, EUR, or JPY) as of the end of 2024 [2] Group 2 - The CSI 800 Securities Insurance Index's top ten weighted stocks account for 63.35% of the index, with major companies including China Ping An, East Money Information, and CITIC Securities [3] - The CSI 800 Securities Insurance Index provides a diversified investment option for investors by selecting corresponding securities from the securities insurance industry [2]

Group 1 - Major financial stocks, including securities, banks, and diversified financials, are experiencing a collective surge [1] - Dazhihui has achieved two consecutive trading limits, indicating strong market interest [1] - Yuexiu Capital has reached its daily limit, while Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and Postal Savings Bank have set new highs [1] Group 2 - First Capital and Yong'an Futures have increased by over 5%, reflecting positive market sentiment [1] - Other companies such as Nanhua Futures, Xiangcai Shares, and GF Securities are also seeing gains [1]