8月14日，A股盘中突破3700点。对于投资者而言，除了股市大涨带来收益提升以外，还有一大收益正在默默增长——上市公司分红。 以证券行业为例，不少券商分红力度、规模均在增加。 当前是券商2024年报分红实施陆续落地、2025年中期分红逐步披露的关键时期。 21世纪经济报道记者根据Wind数据梳理发现，包括第一创业、华林证券、方正证券、西南证券等在内的多家券商2024全年分红力度较2023年 翻倍，其中华林证券2024年分红规模高达2023年的十倍之多。 此外，截至8月13日，制定2025年中期分红预案、提出三年股东回报规划的上市公司已达十余家。而在2022年和2023年，进行中期分红的上市 券商仅有2家和1家。 在证监会的引导下，2024年进行中期分红的券商大增至26家，2025年这一分红家数有望进一步突破。 哪些券商分红诚意相对更足？ 从每手分红规模来看，头部券商更具诚意。由于目前披露2025年中期分红具体规模的券商相对有限，2024年报分红情况更具说服力。 就2024年报每手分红力度来看，排在榜首的是广发证券，每手分红高达40元；招商证券、华泰证券、国信证券紧随其后，分别为每手37.7元、 37元、35元 ...

记者丨崔文静 实习生张长荣 编辑丨巫燕玲 8月13日，A股市场全天震荡走高，沪指突破去年10月8日高点，创近4年新高。身为"牛市旗 手"的券商股也一度冲高，国盛金控2连板。 对于投资者而言，除了股市大涨带来收益提升以外，还有一大收益正在默默增长——上市公司 分红。 以证券行业为例，不少券商分红力度、规模均在增加。 当前是券商2024年报分红实施陆续落地、2025年中期分红逐步披露的关键时期。 21世纪经济报道记者根据Wind数据梳理发现，包括第一创业、华林证券、方正证券、西南证 券等在内的多家券商2024全年分红力度较2023年翻倍，其中华林证券2024年分红规模高达 2023年的十倍之多。 此外，截至8月13日，制定2025年中期分红预案、提出三年股东回报规划的上市公司已达十余 家。而在2022年和2023年，进行中期分红的上市券商仅有2家和1家。 在证监会的引导下，2024年进行中期分红的券商大增至26家，2025年这一分红家数有望进一 步突破。 哪些券商分红诚意相对更足？ 从每手分红规模来看，头部券商更具诚意。由于目前披露2025年中期分红具体规模的券商相对 有限，2024年报分红情况更具说服力。 就2 ...

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market has seen significant gains, with the Shanghai Composite Index reaching a nearly four-year high, and brokerage firms are increasing their dividend payouts, indicating a positive trend in shareholder returns [1][4][5]. Group 1: Dividend Trends - Many brokerage firms are doubling their dividend payouts for 2024 compared to 2023, with Huayin Securities' dividend scale reaching ten times that of 2023 [1][5]. - As of August 13, over ten companies have proposed mid-term dividend plans for 2025, a significant increase from only two and one in 2022 and 2023, respectively [1][8]. - The number of brokerages planning mid-term dividends has surged to 26 in 2024, with expectations for further increases in 2025 [1][8]. Group 2: Specific Brokerage Dividend Data - In terms of per-hand dividend payouts for 2024, GF Securities leads with 40 yuan, followed by China Merchants Securities and Huatai Securities at 37.7 yuan and 37 yuan, respectively [2][11]. - Huayin Securities has seen its total dividend scale for 2024 reach 1.08 billion yuan, a significant increase from 0.108 billion yuan in 2023 [5][6]. - Southwest Securities' 2024 dividend scale is over double that of 2023, reaching 5.65 billion yuan, with plans for three dividend distributions throughout the year [6][8]. Group 3: Dividend Payment Rates - Among brokerages with a payout ratio above 50%, Guolian Minsheng leads at 80.04%, followed by Hongta Securities and Southwest Securities at 63.59% and 61.76%, respectively [12][14]. - In contrast, major brokerages like China Merchants Securities and GF Securities maintain payout ratios around 30%, with some even below 20% [12][14]. Group 4: Future Dividend Planning - More than ten brokerages have established three-year shareholder return plans for 2024-2026, indicating a strategic focus on long-term shareholder value [9][10]. - The upcoming half-year reports, typically released in late August, are expected to coincide with the announcement of mid-term dividend plans, potentially increasing the number of brokerages disclosing such plans [9][10].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the ongoing restructuring of brokerage branch layouts as firms aim to reduce costs and enhance efficiency, with over 20 brokerages having announced the closure of more than 60 branches by July 30 this year [2][3] - In July alone, three brokerages, including Founder Securities, announced the closure of their branches, with Founder Securities closing four branches, including its Henan branch [2][3] - The closures are primarily driven by high operational costs associated with physical branches, as well as a significant shift towards online trading platforms, which have become the mainstream mode of operation [3][5] Group 2 - Some brokerages are also actively expanding by opening new branches in regions with high business potential, such as the recent openings by Cheng Tong Securities and Wanlian Securities [5] - The restructuring of branch layouts is closely linked to the transformation towards wealth management, which is becoming increasingly important in the brokerage business model, contributing over 30% to brokerage income by 2024 [5][6] - Future adjustments in branch layouts are expected to focus on efficiency rather than scale, with a shift towards high-value, integrated service models, leveraging financial technology to enhance operations [6]

Core Viewpoint - The hot-rolled coil futures market shows a mixed sentiment with a slight increase in the main contract price, while the overall positions indicate a net short among the top 20 positions [1][3]. Trading Volume and Positions - As of July 30, the main contract for hot-rolled coil (2510) closed with a price change of +0.81%, and the trading volume reached 1.3374 million contracts, with total transactions across all contracts amounting to 1.7719 million contracts, an increase of 438,200 contracts from the previous day [1][3]. - The top 20 positions show a total long position of 1.7434 million contracts, a decrease of 17,000 contracts, while the total short position increased to 1.8482 million contracts, an increase of 8,142 contracts [1][3]. Major Players - The top three long positions are held by Guotai Junan with a total holding of 227,678 contracts, CITIC Futures with 224,154 contracts, and Everbright Futures with 145,677 contracts [1][3]. - The top three short positions are also led by Guotai Junan with 401,739 contracts, followed by Dongzheng Futures with 142,390 contracts, and Everbright Futures with 122,151 contracts [1][3]. Changes in Positions - Among the top 20 positions, the largest increase in long positions was seen in Yong'an Futures with an increase of 8,372 contracts, followed by Dadi Futures with an increase of 4,694 contracts, and Zhongtai Futures with an increase of 3,907 contracts [1][3]. - Conversely, the largest decreases in long positions were recorded by Dongzheng Futures with a reduction of 19,419 contracts, Guotai Junan with a decrease of 10,192 contracts, and CITIC Futures with a decrease of 9,293 contracts [1][3]. - For short positions, the largest increases were in Dongzheng Futures with an increase of 3,615 contracts, Yide Futures with an increase of 3,145 contracts, and Beijin Futures with an increase of 2,288 contracts [1][3]. - The largest decreases in short positions were noted in CITIC Futures with a reduction of 21,691 contracts, Yong'an Futures with a decrease of 2,646 contracts, and Guotai Junan with a decrease of 2,222 contracts [1][3].

Core Viewpoint - The brokerage sector in A-shares is experiencing significant growth, with the brokerage index rising over 25% since April 8, and many brokerages reporting substantial increases in net profit for the first half of the year, driven by a recovering capital market and favorable policies [1][2][3][8]. Performance Summary - At least 28 listed brokerages have released performance forecasts for the first half of the year, with most reporting a year-on-year net profit growth exceeding 50%, and some large brokerages, such as Shenwan Hongyuan and Guotai Junan, expecting over 100% growth [2][5][6]. - The overall increase in brokerage performance is attributed to the active trading environment in the capital market, which has significantly boosted self-operated investment income and brokerage fee income [8][9]. Factors Supporting Growth - **Fundamental Support**: The active trading environment is expected to continue benefiting brokerage performance, with most brokerages forecasting net profit growth of over 50% for the second half of the year [3][13]. - **Capital Support**: The allocation of equity funds to non-bank financials has increased slightly, indicating potential for further investment in brokerages [14]. - **Policy Support**: Recent policy changes encourage brokerages to focus on improving return on equity (ROE), which may enhance their performance [15]. - **Valuation Levels**: Most brokerages have a price-to-book ratio just above 1, with only about 10 listed brokerages exceeding a ratio of 2, suggesting room for valuation growth [16]. Dividend Yield and Valuation - Several brokerages offer dividend yields above 2%, which is higher than the yield on 10-year government bonds, making them attractive for income-focused investors [1][16][18].

Group 1 - The event "Hualin Treasure Private Equity Walks into Southern Fund and ETF and Quantitative Investment Exchange Conference" focuses on the forefront of asset management, gathering top industry players to explore structural opportunities and solutions in the current investment landscape [1][2] - The conference aims to empower private equity funds to break through growth boundaries and advance the industry to a higher dimension through a high-end ecological platform built by Hualin Treasure Plan, Southern Fund, and Financial界 [1][2] - A total of 148 private equity institutions participated, fostering intellectual exchange and deep dialogue to inject forward-looking perspectives and practical momentum into industry development [1][2] Group 2 - Hualin Securities aims to build an ecological core platform through wealth management business transformation, focusing on creating value for users and integrating technology with professionalism [4][6] - The "Hualin Treasure Plan" addresses seven major pain points faced by growth-oriented private equity, providing nine key support areas and 36 professional services to create a diverse ecological circle [6] - Southern Fund, as a pioneer in index investment, offers a comprehensive product matrix to support private equity, managing over 300 billion in equity index funds and over 100 billion in bond index funds [7][9] Group 3 - The essence of the asset management industry is trust, and the collaboration between public funds, brokerage ecosystems, and private equity will create greater value [9] - Private equity institutions emphasize the practical application of ETFs to achieve risk diversification, reduced volatility, and enhanced returns, highlighting the advantages of ETFs as preferred tools for strategy implementation [10] - Financial界 leverages AI to enhance financial information services, creating a closed-loop system for content production, brand building, and traffic conversion to support private equity institutions in brand enhancement and business growth [11]

Core Viewpoint - The Xiamen Securities Regulatory Bureau has disclosed three administrative penalty decisions related to securities professionals engaging in illegal trading activities, highlighting a broader crackdown on such violations across the industry in 2024 [1][4]. Group 1: Administrative Penalties - Three individuals from Longcheng Guorui Securities and Jinyuan Tongyi Securities were penalized for illegal trading activities, with penalties including fines and confiscation of illegal gains [2][4]. - Zheng Han, born in 1973, incurred a total transaction amount of 5.7667 million yuan with a loss of 48,600 yuan, resulting in a fine of 40,000 yuan due to no illegal gains [2][3]. - Chen Zhongbin, born in 1986, had a transaction amount of 1.9246 million yuan with a profit of 4,069.91 yuan, leading to confiscation of the profit and a fine of 40,000 yuan [2][3]. - Wang Jian, born in 1995, had a transaction amount of 9.7917 million yuan with a profit of 5,579.29 yuan, also facing confiscation of the profit and a fine of 40,000 yuan [2][3]. Group 2: Regulatory Actions - In 2024, the regulatory authorities intensified their crackdown on illegal trading by securities professionals, with 59 cases of violations being addressed across the industry [4]. - A total of 10 administrative penalties were issued in the first half of 2025, involving various securities firms including Zhongshan Securities, Guodu Securities, and others [4]. - The penalties affected not only regular employees but also department heads and senior management, indicating a comprehensive approach to enforcement [4]. Group 3: Specific Cases - Yang Jiangquan, a former executive at Guodu Securities, was fined 150,000 yuan for holding and selling shares of Chengda Biological, resulting in a loss of 1.309 million yuan [5].

Group 1 - The securities sector is experiencing a rise, with Guosheng Financial Holdings (002670) hitting the daily limit up, while other companies such as Bank of China Securities (601696), Hualin Securities (002945), Guoxin Securities (002736), Pacific Securities (601099), and Jinlong Co., Ltd. (000712) are also seeing significant gains [1] - There is an influx of dark pool funds into these stocks, indicating increased investor interest and potential trading activity [2]

Core Viewpoint - The "Top Leadership Ranking of Listed Securities Firms" evaluates 50 listed securities firms based on their revenue scale for 2024, categorizing them into three groups: comprehensive securities firms, industry-featured development firms, and growth development firms [1] Group 1: Industry Data Evaluation - The evaluation considers six aspects: company scale, operating conditions, risk control, business quality, employee returns, and third-party ratings, using 28 data indicators as proxy variables [1] - The total score for industry data evaluation is calculated by ranking firms based on their performance in each indicator, with the highest and lowest scores assigned to the top and bottom firms respectively [1] Group 2: Company Performance - Hualin Securities achieved a total score of 89.38, ranking 5th among 50 listed securities firms and 2nd among 28 industry-featured development firms [2] - In 2024, Hualin Securities reported a revenue growth rate of 41.35% and a net profit growth rate of 1014.54%, ranking 5th and 1st in the industry respectively [3] - The self-operated business yield for Hualin Securities was 10.21%, ranking 1st in the industry [3] Group 3: Financial Metrics - Key financial metrics for Hualin Securities include: - Return on Assets (ROA): 1.6% - Return on Equity (ROE): 5.43% - Total Asset Growth Rate: 24.8% - Net Asset Growth Rate: 4.97% - Brokerage Business Profit Margin: 74.05% (ranked 17th in the industry) - Investment Banking Business Profit Margin: -53.27% (ranked 44th in the industry) - Asset Management Business Profit Margin: -71.29% (ranked 44th in the industry) [7] Group 4: Leadership Evaluation - The leadership evaluation consists of three components: industry data evaluation (50% weight), peer evaluation (40% weight), and online presence evaluation (10% weight) [6] - Peer evaluation metrics include foresight, control, innovation, compliance, and influence, with scores ranging from 66.14 to 77.93 [8] - Online presence evaluation reflects the company's influence based on social media and media coverage over the past year [11]