广东省建筑科学研究院集团股份有限公司 审计报告及财务报表 广东省建筑科学研究院集团股份有限公司 审计报告及财务报表 （2022 年 1 月 1 日 至 2024 年 12 月 31 日止） 一、 审计报告 1-6 二、 财务报表 合并资产负债表和母公司资产负债表 1-4 合并利润表和母公司利润表 5-6 合并现金流量表和母公司现金流量表 7-8 合并所有者权益变动表和母公司所有者权益变动 9-14 表 财务报表附注 1-187 审计报告 信会师报字2025第 ZM10079 号 广东省建筑科学研究院集团股份有限公司全体股东： 一、 审计意见 我们审计了广东省建筑科学研究院集团股份有限公司（以下简称 广东建科）财务报表，包括 2022 年 12 月 31 日、2023 年 12 月 31 日 及 2024 年 12 月 31 日的合并及母公司资产负债表，2022 年度、2023 年度及 2024 年度的合并及母公司利润表、合并及母公司现金流量表、 合并及母公司所有者权益变动表以及相关财务报表附注。 我们认为，后附的财务报表在所有重大方面按照企业会计准则的 规定编制，公允反映了广东建科 2022 年 12 月 3 ...

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong Provincial Institute of Architectural Science Group Co., Ltd. has received approval for its initial public offering (IPO) and listing on the ChiNext board, with the registration granted by the China Securities Regulatory Commission [1] Group 1: IPO Details - The company plans to issue 10,466 million shares, accounting for 25% of the total share capital after the issuance [18] - The IPO will be conducted through a combination of offline inquiry placement and online issuance to public investors holding non-restricted A-shares or non-restricted depositary receipts in the Shenzhen market [18] - The online subscription date is set for August 1, 2025, with offline subscription occurring from 9:30 to 15:00 [2][15] Group 2: Subscription Process - Investors must register and submit verification materials by 12:00 on July 28, 2025, to participate in the offline subscription [2][7] - The minimum subscription amount for offline investors is set at 1 million shares, with increments of 100,000 shares thereafter [6] - Each offline investor can submit up to three different price quotes, with the highest quote not exceeding 120% of the lowest quote [6][10] Group 3: Strategic Placement - The strategic placement will involve the underwriter's subsidiaries and other participating investors, with specific conditions for participation based on pricing and asset management [3][12] - If the determined issuance price exceeds the median and weighted average of the quotes from offline investors, the underwriter's subsidiary will participate in the strategic placement [12][13] Group 4: Compliance and Regulations - Offline investors must adhere to industry regulatory requirements and ensure that their subscription amounts do not exceed their asset limits [7][10] - The company and underwriter will disclose the total number of shares allocated to strategic placement investors in the issuance announcement [3][11] - Investors must provide accurate asset scale reports and ensure consistency with submitted data to avoid invalid bids [9][10]

Core Viewpoint - The company is set to issue 10,466 million shares in an initial public offering (IPO) on the ChiNext board, with a strategic placement of 31,398,000 shares, accounting for 30% of the total issuance [8][11][23]. Group 1: Issuance Details - The initial strategic placement will consist of 31,398,000 shares, with the underwriter's related subsidiary participating with 5% of the total issuance, equating to 5,233,000 shares [11][23]. - The total number of shares for offline issuance is 58,610,000, representing 80% of the remaining shares after deducting the initial strategic placement, while online issuance will account for 14,652,000 shares, or 20% [12][24]. - The final number of shares for both offline and online issuance will be determined based on the allocation mechanism and will be disclosed in the announcement on T+1 day [12][24]. Group 2: Investor Participation - The issuance will adopt a combination of directed placement to strategic investors, offline inquiry for qualified investors, and online pricing for public investors holding non-restricted A-shares [2][8]. - Only qualified institutional investors, such as registered securities companies, fund management companies, and insurance companies, can participate in the offline inquiry [32][33]. - Each participating entity in the offline issuance has a minimum subscription of 1 million shares, with a maximum of 30 million shares [4][5]. Group 3: Pricing and Allocation Mechanism - The pricing for the issuance will be determined through offline inquiries without cumulative bidding [16][32]. - The allocation mechanism will allow for adjustments between offline and online issuance based on demand, with the final allocation details to be published in the preliminary allocation results announcement [9][10][25]. - The strategic placement will be subject to a lock-up period of 12 months for other investors and 24 months for the underwriter's subsidiary [30][31]. Group 4: Important Dates - The preliminary inquiry period is set for July 29, 2025, from 9:30 AM to 3:00 PM [13][19]. - The online roadshow will be organized on July 31, 2025, to provide further information to investors [4][22]. - The final strategic placement results will be disclosed on August 5, 2025 [25].

"百万英才汇南粤"行动计划针对高校毕业生需求，推出"五有三好"（就业有补贴、创业有扶持、创新有 资助、求职有住所、落户有补助，博士后福利好、急需紧缺人才待遇好、高层次人才服务好）政策包。 全省各地用心用情提供城市礼遇，加强毕业生求职就业住房保障，通过英歌舞、岭南狮、双皮奶、功夫 茶、鲜荔枝等文化展示，让人才走进广东、爱上广东、扎根广东。 （文章来源：深圳商报） "百万英才汇南粤"行动计划紧紧围绕广东现代化产业体系建设需要，聚焦20个战略性产业集群，突出人 工智能、机器人等新兴产业未来产业，充分发动华为、比亚迪、腾讯、美的、大疆等500强榜单头部企 业，央企国企、科技领军企业、链主企业、专精特新企业、一流高校科研院所等，动态募集120多万优 质岗位，以具有竞争力的薪酬和岗位吸纳优秀高校毕业生，强化新质生产力和高质量发展人才支撑。 【深圳商报讯】（记者魏巍）今年以来，广东紧紧抓住民生头等大事和人才第一资源，以经济大省挑大 梁的责任感和走在前列的使命感，实施"百万英才汇南粤"行动计划，各项活动声势不断扩大，各类人才 加速集聚，目前已吸纳超过100万名应届高校毕业生留粤来粤就业创业，进一步夯实广东现代化产业体 系的人 ...

Core Insights - AI Coding is the first application in the current wave of large model technology to validate Product Market Fit (PMF), representing a significant market with established revenue models [1][2] - AI Coding tools are fundamentally SaaS products, facing typical challenges such as pricing ceilings, user retention difficulties, and low conversion rates [1][13] - For startups, having solid technical barriers, unique data, and vertical capabilities is crucial, or they must find clear and efficient exit strategies to avoid being overtaken by larger competitors [1][14] - In complex system development, professional developers remain essential, but their roles are shifting from pure coding execution to demand breakdown, architecture design, and efficient collaboration with AI [1][15] Industry Developments - In July alone, major companies like ByteDance and Tencent launched new AI coding tools, including TRAE 2.0 and CodeBuddy IDE, indicating a rapid acceleration in product releases [1][2] - Cursor, a notable overseas player, completed a $900 million financing round, achieving a valuation close to $10 billion, significantly outpacing domestic counterparts [2] - Google announced the acquisition of Windsurf for $2.4 billion, highlighting the competitive landscape and the value of AI coding tools [2] Product Features - TRAE 2.0 has evolved into a comprehensive "Context Engineer" that automates the entire process from planning to deployment based on natural language input [3][5] - CodeBuddy IDE, launched by Tencent, offers three parallel modes: planning, design, and AI coding, aiming to streamline the development process and reduce repetitive tasks [6][8] - CodeBuddy IDE integrates with Tencent Cloud and emphasizes seamless transitions from design to code, addressing common pain points in front-end development [8] Competitive Landscape - The AI coding tool market features various players, with Cursor focusing on professional programmers and Windsurf targeting ease of use for beginners [9] - Devin positions itself as an "AI software engineer," capable of self-planning and executing complex programming tasks independently [9] - Lovable and Replit adopt different approaches, with Lovable focusing on aesthetic programming for non-technical users and Replit emphasizing collaborative coding experiences [10] Market Challenges - The AI coding tool market, while vibrant, faces challenges typical of the SaaS industry, including user retention and low willingness to pay among early adopters [13] - Startups without significant technological advantages may struggle to maintain market position against larger companies with more resources [13][14] - The shift towards AI-assisted development is changing hiring practices, with companies increasingly seeking full-stack engineers who can analyze requirements and design architectures [15]

Group 1 - The ChiNext 50 Index showed strong performance this week, increasing by 3.17% due to positive policy direction and improved market sentiment [1] - Trading activity has significantly increased, with the average daily trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets reaching 1.56 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 136.52% [1] - The margin financing balance has risen by 32.25% year-on-year to 1.9 trillion yuan, indicating an improvement in market risk appetite [1] Group 2 - The implementation of policies such as interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions is expected to benefit long-term growth of quality stocks in the equity investment sector [1] - The upcoming enactment of the Stablecoin Regulation may further boost the development of financial technology applications, such as cross-border payments and RWA, which could positively impact the technology growth sector [1] - The ChiNext 50 ETF by Guotai (159375) tracks the ChiNext 50 Index (399673), which consists of 50 large-cap, liquid stocks from the ChiNext market, focusing on emerging sectors like information technology, new energy, fintech, and pharmaceuticals [1]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes that entrepreneurship is not the only path to wealth and may not be suitable for everyone, highlighting the high failure rate of startups where less than half survive beyond three years [1] - It discusses the concept of "survivor bias," indicating that successful entrepreneurial stories are not representative of the general experience, as many entrepreneurs face significant losses [1] Group 2 - The article presents the idea that traditional employment can also lead to substantial wealth, with high-earning professions such as investment banking analysts, senior lawyers, and doctors, who can see their income double with experience [2] - It highlights the importance of "professional deepening" and "resource accumulation" in achieving financial success through stable employment [2] Group 3 - Investment is presented as a more passive and potentially lucrative avenue for wealth accumulation, with examples of individuals like Warren Buffett who have achieved wealth through stock investments rather than entrepreneurship [3] - The concept of passive income is introduced as a key to financial freedom, allowing individuals to earn money while they engage in other activities [3] Group 4 - The article discusses the rise of "slash youth," who engage in multiple income streams without quitting their primary jobs, showcasing the versatility of modern earning methods [4] - It emphasizes the idea of "ability reuse," where individuals can monetize their skills in various ways, leading to significant income without the need for full-time entrepreneurship [4] Group 5 - The article identifies emerging trends in the digital economy and virtual assets as new opportunities for wealth generation, such as virtual streamers and NFT artists [5][6] - It stresses the need for individuals to be adaptable and quick to learn new skills to capitalize on these new wealth opportunities [6] Group 6 - The article concludes that the key to financial success lies in finding a path that aligns with one's personality, abilities, resources, and risk tolerance, rather than blindly following others [7] - It asserts that there are numerous ways to achieve financial freedom, and individuals should focus on their unique strengths and continuously improve themselves [7][8]

Core Viewpoint - The ChiNext board is becoming the leading flagbearer of the current bull market's second wave, with historical patterns indicating that the "mid-air refueling station" phase in a bull market often brings excess returns [1] Market Performance - As of today, the ChiNext index has experienced five consecutive days of gains, reaching a new high for the year, continuing its strong performance since mid-July [3] - The ChiNext ETF's latest circulating scale has grown to 8.692 billion yuan as of July 22, indicating accelerated capital allocation towards the ChiNext [3] Core Drivers - Improvement in the overseas environment, with the Fed's recent dovish signals and a decline in the dollar index below 97, stabilizing the RMB around 7.05 [3] - Domestic policy measures have intensified, with the State Council approving substantial initiatives to promote the development of the private economy, alongside a net liquidity injection of 150 billion yuan through MLF operations [4] - The acceleration of industrial upgrades is evident, with leading companies in the ChiNext, such as Zhongji Xuchuang and Xinyi Sheng, reporting significant performance exceeding expectations [4] Market Characteristics and Future Outlook - Market trading volume has significantly increased, with total A-share turnover rising from approximately 1.5 trillion yuan to nearly 2 trillion yuan [5] - Valuation advantages remain, as the ChiNext index's valuation percentile is still below 40%, significantly lower than other indices like CSI 300 and SSE Composite [5] - Signs of market rotation are emerging, with funds shifting from value sectors like banks to technology growth stocks, which is beneficial for market stability [5] Investment Strategy - Historical bull market trends suggest that the ChiNext index has the potential for further upward movement, having rebounded approximately 50% since September 24 [6] - The upcoming Fourth Plenary Session is expected to raise policy expectations, with August typically being a favorable month for growth stocks [6] - Recommended focus areas include AI computing (Zhongji Xuchuang, Xinyi Sheng), innovative pharmaceuticals (Kanglong Chemical, Taige Pharmaceutical), and new energy (Ningde Times, Yiwei Lithium Energy) [6]

Core Insights - The "Dream Factory" initiative aims to alleviate the challenges faced by university students in starting their own businesses, particularly the high costs and complex administrative procedures associated with securing office space [1][2] - The program offers a "zero rent, zero deposit" model, allowing eligible students to access quality office space without upfront financial burdens [2] Group 1 - The "Dream Factory" provides a shared area of 500 square meters, including 30 shared workstations and 5 free reservation spaces for activities, significantly reducing the financial burden on student entrepreneurs [2] - The initiative is part of a broader effort by the Kangqiao Street to enhance the business environment and stimulate entrepreneurial activity in the region, which has seen the establishment of over 400,000 square meters of modern industrial space [2] - The program also offers additional support, including up to 200,000 yuan in non-repayable funding for approved projects, further encouraging students to commercialize their research [2] Group 2 - The "Dream Factory" is designed to provide comprehensive support throughout the entrepreneurial journey, from initial licensing and policy consultation to financing and project application [2] - The initiative reflects a growing trend in urban development, focusing on creating conducive environments for innovation and entrepreneurship, particularly in the context of the Greater North City development [2]

Group 1 - The three major indices collectively rose, with the ChiNext Index opening low and then rising, reaching a new high for the year as of July 22, with a gain of 0.43% [1] - The Tianhong ChiNext ETF (159977) increased by 0.63% as of the same date, having gained nearly 19% over the past 60 trading days [1] - The latest circulating share count for the Tianhong ChiNext ETF is 3.626 billion shares, with a circulating scale of 8.692 billion yuan [1] Group 2 - Guotai Junan Securities recommends significantly increasing allocation to the ChiNext board while slightly increasing the allocation to the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and reducing allocation to the main board [2] - There is a notable adjustment in the holding structure of active funds, with increased allocation to mid-cap growth stocks represented by the CSI 500, such as technology hardware, pharmaceuticals, and new consumption [2] - The financial sector's allocation has been significantly increased, particularly in insurance, city commercial banks, and joint-stock banks, aligning with the trend of public fund reforms [2]