2026 年 02 月 05 日 开源晨会 0205 ——晨会纪要 -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 2025-02 2025-06 2025-10 沪深300 创业板指 数据来源：聚源 昨日涨跌幅前五行业 | 行业名称 | 涨跌幅(%) | | --- | --- | | 煤炭 | 7.583 | | 建筑材料 | 3.481 | | 房地产 | 2.966 | | 交通运输 | 2.818 | | 食品饮料 | 2.333 | | 数据来源：聚源 | | 昨日涨跌幅后五行业 | 行业名称 | 涨跌幅(%) | | --- | --- | | 传媒 | -3.122 | | 通信 | -2.735 | | 计算机 | -1.696 | | 电子 | -1.550 | | 商贸零售 | 0.140 | | 数据来源：聚源 | | 吴梦迪（分析师） wumengdi@kysec.cn 证书编号：S0790521070001 观点精粹 总量视角 【金融工程】港股量化：2026 开年恒指强劲，2 月组合维持低估值配置——金融 工程定期-20260204 港股 CCASS 优选 20 组合的绩效表现：组 ...

Group 1: Sales Performance of Real Estate Companies - In January 2026, the top three real estate companies in Shenzhen by sales were China Overseas Land & Investment with 22.2 billion yuan, China Resources Land with 16.0 billion yuan, and Excellence Group with 9.6 billion yuan [2][5][18] - The sales threshold for the top 5 companies reached 6.1 billion yuan, while the top 10 and top 20 thresholds were 3.2 billion yuan and 1.2 billion yuan, respectively [5][18] Group 2: Policy Dynamics - Shenzhen introduced a management method for allocated affordable housing, effective from March 1, 2026, which prohibits any conversion of allocated affordable housing into commercial housing [5][19] - The application conditions for allocated affordable housing include having Shenzhen household registration, no self-owned housing in Shenzhen, and at least five years of social insurance contributions [6][23] Group 3: Market Performance - In January 2026, the number of new residential units signed in Shenzhen was 2,579, a decrease of 10.7% month-on-month and 49.3% year-on-year, attributed to a slowdown in new project launches [9][24] - The second-hand residential transactions saw an increase, with 5,281 units transferred, marking a year-on-year growth of 15.96% and a month-on-month increase of 6.88% [11][26] - As of the end of January, the inventory of new residential units in Shenzhen was 29,950, a decrease of 380 units from the previous month, due to a reduction in new launches and some inventory being converted to sales [13][28] Group 4: Market Outlook - The Shenzhen real estate market continued to show signs of recovery in January, with strong sales performance from quality projects indicating a gradual increase in market confidence [15][30] - The market is expected to maintain a "steady progress with quality first" trend as the traditional peak season for property transactions approaches after the Spring Festival [30]

Group 1 - Iwojia (000560) is a leading real estate agency in China, established in 2000, focusing on property leasing, second-hand housing transactions, new house agency, and home services, benefiting from the rental and sales rights policy [1][33] - The company has over 3,000 offline stores and has served more than 10 million families, with its "Xiangyu" brand managing over 400,000 rental units [1][33] - Future prospects include market share expansion due to the deepening of rental and sales rights policies and enhanced service experience through digital tools [1][33] Group 2 - Huafa Group (600325) is a well-established real estate company under the Zhuhai State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, focusing on real estate development and property services, primarily in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [2][34] - The company actively participates in the rental and sales rights sector with its "Huafa Youjia" rental brand and is involved in urban renewal and industrial support projects [2][34] - Future outlook includes value reassessment of land reserves and profit growth from the expansion of rental business [2][34] Group 3 - Caixin Development (000838) is a listed platform under Chongqing Caixin Group, focusing on real estate development and urban renewal, primarily in the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle [3][35] - The company integrates into the regional housing rental system through self-owned apartment projects and affordable housing cooperation [3][35] - Future prospects include long-term value release from land reserves and urban renewal projects, with rental business expansion opening new growth opportunities [3][35] Group 4 - China Merchants Shekou (001979) is a flagship real estate platform under China Merchants Group, focusing on real estate development and commercial operations, primarily in key urban clusters [4][36] - The company has over 20,000 rental units under its "Yijian" brand and is deeply involved in the construction of affordable rental housing [4][36] - Future outlook includes profit growth from the expansion of rental business and asset revitalization through REITs pilot projects [4][36] Group 5 - Chengdu Investment Holdings (600649) is a city construction and operation platform under the Shanghai State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, focusing on real estate development and water operations [5][37] - The company actively responds to policy directions through affordable housing projects and long-term rental operations [5][37] - Future prospects include expansion of rental business scale and long-term value release from urban renewal projects [5][37] Group 6 - Binjiang Group (002244) is a leading real estate company in Hangzhou, focusing on high-quality residential development and commercial operations [6][39] - The company actively participates in the housing rental market through self-owned commercial properties and long-term rental projects [6][39] - Future outlook includes value reassessment of land reserves and profit growth from rental business expansion [6][39] Group 7 - Sealand (002285) is a leading comprehensive real estate service provider in China, focusing on property agency, rental services, and asset operation [7][40] - The company has served over one million families and manages over 100,000 rental units under its "Hongpu Apartment" brand [7][40] - Future prospects include market share expansion and service experience enhancement through digital tools [7][40] Group 8 - Poly Developments (600048) is a flagship real estate platform under Poly Group, focusing on real estate development and property services [8][41] - The company has over 50,000 rental units under its "Poly Apartment" brand and is involved in affordable rental housing construction [8][41] - Future outlook includes profit growth from rental business expansion and financing advantages under state-owned enterprise background [8][41] Group 9 - Huangting International (000056) is a commercial real estate operator based in Shenzhen, focusing on commercial property operations and financial services [9][42] - The company actively participates in the housing rental market through self-owned commercial property transformation and long-term rental operations [9][42] - Future prospects include further opening of rental space through commercial property transformation and value release from urban renewal projects [9][42] Group 10 - Jinhe Commercial Management (603682) is a leading cultural and creative park operator, focusing on urban renewal and cultural park operations [10][43] - The company integrates into the regional housing rental system through park-affiliated apartment operations and affordable housing cooperation [10][43] - Future outlook includes growth in park-affiliated rental business and consolidation of industry position through ongoing urban renewal projects [10][43] Group 11 - Vanke A (000002) is a leading real estate company in China, focusing on real estate development and rental operations [11][44] - The company has over 200,000 rental units under its "Boyu" brand, making it one of the largest long-term rental apartment operators in China [11][44] - Future prospects include profit growth from rental business expansion and asset revitalization through REITs pilot projects [11][44] Group 12 - Tianjian Group (000090) is a city construction and operation platform under the Shenzhen State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, focusing on real estate development and urban construction [12][45] - The company actively responds to policy directions through affordable housing projects and long-term rental operations [12][45] - Future outlook includes expansion of rental business scale and long-term value release from urban renewal projects [12][45] Group 13 - ST Sunshine (000608) is an established glass manufacturing company transitioning into the new energy and real estate sectors [13][46] - The company attempts to enter the housing rental market through self-owned property transformation and affordable housing cooperation [13][46] - Future prospects include growth in rental business and recovery of overall performance through the expansion of photovoltaic glass business [13][46] Group 14 - 365 Network (300295) is a leading real estate internet service platform, focusing on property information and transaction services [14][47] - The company integrates rental housing information through its online platform, benefiting from the rental and sales rights policy [14][47] - Future outlook includes growth in online rental platform traffic and improved profitability through financial technology business expansion [14][47] Group 15 - Debi Group (300947) is a leading cultural and creative park operator, focusing on urban renewal and cultural park operations [15][48] - The company integrates into the regional housing rental system through park-affiliated apartment operations and affordable housing cooperation [15][48] - Future prospects include growth in park-affiliated rental business and consolidation of industry position through ongoing urban renewal projects [15][48] Group 16 - Changjiang Investment (600119) is a logistics and real estate platform under the Shanghai State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, focusing on logistics operations and real estate development [16][49] - The company attempts to enter the housing rental market through self-owned property transformation and affordable housing cooperation [16][49] - Future outlook includes growth in rental business and performance improvement through logistics real estate appreciation [16][49] Group 17 - New Huangpu (600638) is a real estate platform under the Shanghai State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, focusing on real estate development and financial services [17][50] - The company actively participates in the housing rental market through affordable housing projects and long-term rental operations [17][50] - Future prospects include expansion of rental business scale and long-term value release from urban renewal projects [17][50] Group 18 - Yueshin Health (002162) is a health real estate and elderly care service provider, focusing on health real estate development and elderly care services [18][51] - The company integrates into the regional housing rental system through health community-affiliated apartment operations and affordable housing cooperation [18][51] - Future outlook includes growth in health rental business and improved profitability through the expansion of elderly care services [18][51]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses recent developments in the A-share market, highlighting the impact of Elon Musk's team visiting Chinese photovoltaic companies and the subsequent market reactions, as well as concerns in the software sector due to AI advancements. Group 1: Photovoltaic Sector - Elon Musk's team has secretly visited several Chinese photovoltaic companies, focusing on equipment, silicon wafers, and battery components, particularly those utilizing heterojunction and perovskite technologies [4][19]. - Companies like JinkoSolar confirmed interactions with Musk's team, which led to significant stock price increases, with JinkoSolar hitting a 20% limit up and TCL Zhonghuan also reaching its limit up [4][13]. - The "space photovoltaic" application is still in the exploratory stage, with companies like Jingcheng Machinery indicating that the industrialization process faces uncertainties [19]. Group 2: Software Sector Concerns - The software sector has experienced significant sell-offs, with fears that AI could disrupt traditional software business models, leading to a phenomenon termed "SaaSpocalypse" [10][11]. - The release of AI tools by companies like Anthropic has intensified market anxiety, resulting in substantial declines in software stocks, with the S&P North American Software Index dropping 15% in January, marking the largest monthly decline since October 2008 [10][11]. - Major companies in the software sector, including Thomson Reuters and CS Disco, saw stock price drops of 16% and 12% respectively, reflecting widespread market panic [10][11]. Group 3: Market Dynamics - On February 4, 2026, the A-share market showed mixed results, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.85% and the Shenzhen Component Index increasing by 0.21%, while the ChiNext Index fell by 0.40% [13]. - The total trading volume across the three markets was approximately 250.35 billion yuan, a decrease of 62.30 billion yuan from the previous day, with over 3,200 stocks rising [13]. - The coal sector also performed well, with stocks like Yanzhou Coal and Shaanxi Black Cat hitting their limit up due to supply constraints from Indonesia, a major coal exporter [13][14].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight" (maintained) [1] Core Insights - The report highlights the Shanghai government's initiative to purchase second-hand housing for affordable rental housing, targeting new citizens, young people, and university graduates [5] - The first batch of purchased second-hand homes will focus on properties that are well-located, have clear ownership, and are small-sized, with a strong willingness from owners to sell [6] - The report indicates a marginal recovery in Shanghai's housing market, with January 2026 seeing a year-on-year increase of 35.8% in new residential sales and 24.2% in second-hand home transactions [7] Summary by Sections Government Initiatives - Shanghai has launched a program to acquire second-hand homes for affordable rental housing, with three districts (Pudong, Jing'an, and Xuhui) as pilot areas [5] - The acquisition focuses on properties that match housing needs, are reasonably laid out, and are in well-equipped areas, ensuring affordability and sustainability [10] Market Trends - The report notes that the Shanghai housing market is showing signs of recovery, with a significant increase in both new and second-hand home sales in January 2026 [7] - The second-hand home listing index in Shanghai has decreased by 12.2% compared to early 2025, indicating a reduction in market supply [7] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends several companies that are well-positioned to benefit from the housing market recovery, including major real estate firms and property management companies that excel in service quality [8]

沪深两市成交额2.48万亿，较上一个交易日缩量633亿。 2月4日，A股三大指数分化，沪指震荡上行。截至收盘，沪指涨0.85%，深成指涨0.21%，创业板指跌0.4%，科创综指跌0.98%。 | 代码 | 名称 | 涨幅量 | 现价 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 000517 | 荣安地产 | +10.27% | 2.04 | | 600683 | 京投发展 | +10.09% | 6.00 | | 000560 | 我爱我家 | +10.06% | 3.61 | | 600325 | 华发股份 | +9.95% | 4.42 | | 000838 | 财信发展 | +9.92% | 2.66 | | 000042 | 中洲控股 | +7.91% | 9.00 | | 601155 | 新城控股 | +7.62% | 18.08 | | 600791 | 京能量化 | +7.60% | 6.51 | | 001979 | 招商蛇口 | +7.31% | 10.87 | | 600649 | 城投控股 | +6.94% | 5.55 | | 600463 | 空港股份 | +6.7 ...

板块题材上，煤炭开采加工、光伏设备、机场航运、房地产、钢铁、天然气、建筑材料、零售板块涨幅居前；贵金属、AI 应用、算力租赁、半导体、游戏传媒、CPO概念股跌幅居前。盘面上，马斯克团队密访中国多家光伏企业消息提振光伏板块情 绪，晶科能源、TCL中环等10余股涨停。随着迎峰度冬能源保供，煤炭需求增加，煤炭板块集体大涨，兖矿能源、陕西黑猫等 10余股封板。地产链同样表现活跃，招商蛇口、保利发展等股上扬。此外，石油天然气、机场航运、零售等板块均有拉升。另 一方面，部分高位黄金股回补下跌，四川黄金盘中逼近跌停。云计算、算力租赁板块大幅回调，网宿科技、优刻得、大位科技 跌幅居前。 A股三大指数今日涨跌不一，截至收盘沪指涨0.85%，深成指涨0.21%，创业板指跌0.4%，北证50指数跌0.71%，沪深京三 市成交额25033亿元，较上日缩量624亿元，三市超3200只个股上涨。 ...

Investment Rating - The industry is rated as "Add" [6] Core Insights - In January 2026, the top 10 real estate companies showed a relatively better sales performance compared to the broader market, with a year-on-year sales decline of 12% for the top 10 and 25% for the top 100 companies [1][9] - The sales figures for January 2026 indicate that the top 10 companies had total sales of 89.4 billion yuan, with a year-on-year decrease of 11.9%, while the top 100 companies had total sales of 182.2 billion yuan, down 24.7% year-on-year [1][36] - The report highlights a significant disparity in sales performance among different tiers of real estate companies, with the top 10 companies outperforming others [1][5] Summary by Sections Sales Performance - In January 2026, the total sales amount for the top 10 real estate companies was 89.4 billion yuan, with equity sales of 63 billion yuan and a sales area of 4.21 million square meters, reflecting year-on-year changes of -11.9%, -16.2%, and -18.8% respectively [1][9] - The top 100 companies reported total sales of 182.2 billion yuan, equity sales of 128.6 billion yuan, and a sales area of 8.6 million square meters, with year-on-year declines of -24.7%, -28.5%, and -29.5% respectively [1][36] Market Concentration - The market share of the top 100 real estate companies in 2025 was 29.4%, a decrease of 2.5 percentage points year-on-year [3] - The sales concentration ratios for the top 10, 20, 50, and 100 companies were 14.4%, 19.2%, 25.2%, and 29.4% respectively, all showing a decline compared to the previous year [3][51] Notable Performers - Among the 20 mainstream real estate companies, 6 reported positive year-on-year sales growth in January 2026, with notable performances from China State Construction (320.3% increase) and China Overseas Property (20.5% increase) [4][57] - The report indicates that 44 out of 50 top companies had a median year-on-year sales decline of 17.0% in January 2026, with 38.6% of these companies experiencing declines of over 30% [2][44] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on three main investment lines: 1. Real estate companies with strong regional development capabilities and high product reputation, such as China Merchants Shekou and China Jinmao [5][65] 2. Public REITs with rich existing resources and strong operational brands, such as China Resources Land and Shanghai Lingang [5][65] 3. Long-term growth potential in property services, recommending companies like China Merchants Jiyu and China Resources Vientiane Life [5][65]

2月4日午后，龙头地产表现强劲，代表A股龙头地产行情的中证800地产指数猛涨超4%，成份股方面， 招商蛇口领涨超7%，新城控股、滨江集团、保利发展等多股大涨超5%。 热门ETF方面，全市场唯一跟踪中证800地产指数的地产ETF（159707）场内价格暴涨超4%，大幅领跑 同类，放量成交超9000万元，资金近五日加仓超1.3亿元。 估值端上，以央国企、优质房企为代表的龙头地产当前仍处估值低位。中证800地产指数最新PB估值仅 为0.68倍，低于近10年超88%的时间区间，估值低位特征明显，修复空间或较大。 布局央国企及优质房企，建议重点关注地产ETF（159707）。资料显示，地产ETF（159707）跟踪中证 800地产指数，汇集市场11只头部优质房企，在投资方向上具有明显的头部集中度优势，前十大成份股 权重超9成，央国企含量高！在行业出清大背景下，龙头地产或更具弹性！更具弹性！ 数据来源：沪深交易所、中证指数公司、Wind等。 风险提示：地产ETF被动跟踪中证800地产指数，该指数基日为2004.12.31，发布日期为2012.12.21，指 数成份股构成根据该指数编制规则适时调整，其回测历史业绩不预示指数 ...

截至2026年2月4日 13:53，南方基金旗下房地产ETF(512200)一度涨超3%，现涨2.55%，盘中换手 4.43%，成交3.08亿元。跟踪指数中证全指房地产指数成分股荣安地产上涨10.27%，我爱我家上涨 10.06%，华发股份上涨9.95%，财信发展，招商蛇口等个股跟涨。 房地产ETF(512200)，场外联接(A类：004642；C类：004643) 中信证券指出，尽管行业短期业绩仍受历史调整影响，但经营性资产复苏态势显著，政策支持、REITs 市场扩容等多重积极信号密集释放，房地产行业已具备止跌回稳基础，核心资产价值有望迎来重估。 该行指出，我国居民部门的现金流量表保持良好，宏观经济健康向上，这也是未来企业经营性现金流净 流入可能持续修复的底气。政策力推住宅价格止跌，加上商业地产资产增值，相信房地产板块的主体信 用风险已经开始退潮。当行业的主要融资性现金流入，从以信用债（主体负债）为主转向以项目融资 （REITs和物业经营贷等）为主之际，企业资产和负债错配的矛盾就正在得到解决。 房地产ETF(512200)紧密跟踪中证全指房地产指数，为反映中证全指指数样本中不同行业公司证券的整 体表现，为投 ...