Group 1: Industry Overview - The building materials industry is a typical early-cycle sector, with its recovery often leading macroeconomic recovery confirmations. Current infrastructure investment and marginal improvements in real estate completions are driving demand, while raw material costs remain manageable, suggesting a potential "volume increase and price stability" period for the industry [1] - The cement industry is facing short-term challenges due to cold weather, which can lead to reduced production. Extreme low temperatures increase energy costs and affect equipment safety, while logistics are hindered by snow, leading to physical supply constraints [2][5] - The implementation of strict "peak-shifting production" policies in the cement industry, particularly in northern regions, results in production halts of 4-5 months during winter, with limits on production capacity exceeding 60% during the heating season [2][5] Group 2: Long-term Trends - The supply-side reform 2.0 and market restructuring are expected to benefit the building materials sector. The previous supply-side reforms from 2016-2018 reduced excess capacity, while the current market-driven clearing process is more thorough, leading to a significant increase in industry concentration [6] - The building materials industry is transitioning from "incremental competition" to "stock game," with capacity utilization rates recovering from lows, while capital expenditures remain restrained. This combination suggests stronger price elasticity and longer profit sustainability during the next upturn [6] - The inventory cycle has adjusted over three years, with both cement clinker inventory ratios and finished product inventories in the renovation and building materials sector at historically low levels, indicating that demand improvements will quickly translate to price increases [6] Group 3: Financial Metrics - The median debt-to-asset ratio for the renovation and building materials sector was 48.7% in Q3 2025, significantly lower than the real estate development sector's 72.3%, indicating stronger debt resilience and financial flexibility for building materials companies [7][10] - The financial structure of renovation and building materials companies is characterized by "light assets and low debt," providing a safety net and risk protection during economic cycles [10] Group 4: Investment Opportunities - The building materials sector has numerous sub-sectors (cement, glass, fiberglass, pipes, waterproofing, coatings), making individual stock research complex. Investing in the Building Materials ETF (159745) allows for effective risk diversification and captures overall valuation recovery in the sector [10][12] - The ETF tracks the CSI All Share Building Materials Index, covering leading companies across the entire industry chain, reflecting both cyclical elasticity and growth attributes of renovation materials, making it a convenient tool for investors looking to capitalize on cyclical trends [12] - The top ten holdings in the ETF include leading companies across various segments, indicating a concentrated representation of the industry [12]

Group 1: Cement Industry - The cement industry is expected to see a phase of supply improvement starting in the second half of 2024, with profitability gradually recovering by 2026 [1][2] - The average cement price in 2025 is projected to be 372.8 yuan/ton, a decrease of 12.6 yuan/ton year-on-year, with a cumulative production decline of 7.2% [2] - A total of 16 million tons/year of capacity has been removed through capacity replacement, which may lead to asset impairment for several companies [2] Group 2: Glass Industry - The flat glass industry is experiencing a significant decline, with the average price in 2025 expected to be 1323.3 yuan/ton, down 383.4 yuan/ton year-on-year [3] - Daily melting capacity has dropped below 150,000 tons, a decrease of 27,000 tons/day from previous highs, indicating an acceleration in the cold repair cycle [3] - The profitability of photovoltaic glass is under pressure, with a projected average price of 21 yuan/square meter in 2025, down 3 yuan/square meter from 2024 [3] Group 3: Fiberglass and Electronic Fabrics - The average price of fiberglass yarn in 2025 is expected to be 3866 yuan/ton, an increase of 174 yuan/ton year-on-year, indicating stable market conditions [4] - The average price of ordinary electronic fabric is projected to be 9012 yuan/ton in 2025, up 539 yuan/ton year-on-year, reflecting improving market conditions [4] - Demand for special electronic fabrics is accelerating, contributing positively to the performance of companies in this segment [4] Group 4: Consumer Building Materials - Companies like Three Trees and Hanhai Group are maintaining strong revenue and profit performance through effective channel development and brand advantages [5] - Companies in the gypsum board and retail pipeline sectors are expected to maintain strong operational quality, with potential for significant performance improvement in 2026 [5] - Several consumer building material companies are anticipated to release credit risks in 2025, allowing for a more favorable performance outlook in 2026 [5]

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Accumulate" rating for the building materials industry [5] Core Insights - The report emphasizes the expectation of price increases post-Spring Festival and the potential catalyst from the real estate sector. It highlights that the consumption building materials sector may begin to show fundamentals independent of real estate from 2025-2026, with a focus on the resilience of the real estate market after the Spring Festival [2][7] - The report recommends leading companies in the consumption building materials sector that have independent growth logic and sufficient dividend valuation support, particularly in the waterproof materials sub-sector [5][7] Summary by Sections Building Materials Industry Investment Strategy - The consumption building materials sector is anticipated to benefit from potential macroeconomic improvements, with a focus on the resilience of the real estate market post-Spring Festival. The report highlights the importance of observing second-hand housing transactions for signs of market recovery [7] - Recommended companies include Oriental Yuhong, Beixin Building Materials, Weixing New Materials, and others that are expected to perform well due to their growth strategies and market positions [7] Market Review - From February 2 to February 6, 2026, the building materials sector increased by 0.70%, with specific segments like glass manufacturing rising by 5.32% [10] - The report notes significant individual stock movements, with companies like Hanjian Heshan and Jinjing Technology showing notable weekly gains [17] Cement Industry - The national cement market price decreased by 1% week-on-week, with significant price drops in regions like Henan and Hubei. The average shipment rate for cement companies fell by approximately 8 percentage points [24][25] - The report anticipates a stabilization in cement prices as the market enters a holiday period, with a focus on the execution of production restrictions in 2026 [7][24] Glass Industry - The average price of domestic float glass increased to 1154.49 RMB/ton, reflecting a week-on-week rise of 9.69 RMB/ton. However, demand is expected to weaken as downstream processing plants shut down for the holiday [42] - The report recommends leading companies in the glass sector, including Fuyao Glass and Xinyi Glass, due to their strong market positions and dividend yields [42][43] Fiberglass Industry - The report indicates that the fiberglass market is experiencing price increases, particularly in the electronic yarn segment, driven by tight supply and steady demand [55] - Recommended companies in this sector include China Jushi and Zhongcai Technology, which are expected to benefit from structural demand upgrades [55]

Investment Rating - The report rates the construction materials industry as "Overweight," indicating an expectation for the industry to outperform the overall market [2][12]. Core Insights - Domestic cement prices are expected to show a trend of high prices followed by a decline, with an average price of 372.8 RMB/ton in 2025, a decrease of 12.6 RMB/ton year-on-year. Cement production is projected to decline by 7.2% in 2025, with a gradual recovery in profitability anticipated in 2026 due to supply-side improvements [4]. - The glass sector continues to face pressure, with the average price of flat glass expected to drop to 1323.3 RMB/ton in 2025, a significant decrease of 383.4 RMB/ton year-on-year. The industry is entering a period of accelerated cold repairs, which may enhance profitability in the future [4]. - The fiberglass yarn market remains relatively stable, with an expected average price of 3866 RMB/ton in 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 174 RMB/ton. The demand for specialty electronic fabrics is anticipated to grow rapidly, contributing positively to the sector's performance [4]. - Consumer building materials are expected to show strong performance, with companies like Sanke Tree and Han Gao Group maintaining excellent revenue and profit due to strong channel development and brand advantages [4]. Summary by Sections Cement Industry - The average cement price in 2025 is projected at 372.8 RMB/ton, down 12.6 RMB/ton from the previous year. The first quarter's average price is expected to be 400.8 RMB/ton, declining to 358.0 RMB/ton by the fourth quarter. Cement production is expected to decrease by 7.2% in 2025, with a recovery in profitability anticipated in 2026 due to supply-side improvements [4]. Glass Industry - The average price of flat glass is expected to be 1323.3 RMB/ton in 2025, a decrease of 383.4 RMB/ton year-on-year. The industry is entering a cold repair cycle, with daily melting capacity dropping below 150,000 tons. This may lead to improved profitability in the future [4]. Fiberglass Sector - The average price of fiberglass yarn is projected to be 3866 RMB/ton in 2025, an increase of 174 RMB/ton year-on-year. The demand for specialty electronic fabrics is expected to accelerate, contributing positively to the sector's performance [4]. Consumer Building Materials - Companies such as Sanke Tree and Han Gao Group are expected to perform strongly due to their robust channel development and brand advantages. Other companies in the sector are also expected to maintain good operational quality, with potential for significant performance recovery in 2026 [4]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies with improving quarterly reports and those benefiting from supply-side adjustments. Recommended companies include Conch Cement, Huaxin Cement, and Tianshan Shares in the cement sector, as well as China Jushi and Zhongcai Technology in the fiberglass sector. In consumer building materials, companies like Dongfang Yuhong and Kezhong Shares are highlighted for their strong performance [4].

当前宏观经济运行呈现企稳复苏态势，顺周期板块正迎来估值修复的重要窗口。作为典型的早周期行业，建材板块与基建投资、房地产竣工周期及制造业资 本开支高度相关，在经济预期改善与政策组合拳的双重驱动下，其顺周期属性愈发凸显，板块配置价值值得期待。 从宏观政策基调看，2025年以来稳增长政策持续加码，财政前置发力特征明显。专项债发行提速带动基建实物工作量落地，1-2月数据显示水泥出货率已呈 现季节性回暖，显著优于去年同期水平。 更重要的是，房地产政策已从"防风险"向"促企稳"转变，各地限购限贷政策持续优化，保交楼专项资金加速投放推动竣工端回暖。由于建材需求中约60%与 地产后周期相关，竣工端修复将直接拉动玻璃、消费建材等品类需求回升。 与此同时，"三大工程"（保障性住房建设、城中村改造、"平急两用"公共基础设施建设）进入实质推进阶段，为建筑管材、防水材料等细分赛道提供增量需 求空间，有效对冲传统地产新开工的下行压力。 尤其是保交楼项目，截至2025年初，全国保交楼专项借款及白名单项目授信规模突破4万亿元，累计交付逾期项目超过300万套，交付率较政策初期提升逾40 个百分点。这一庞大存量工程的持续消化，正为建材板块构筑起 ...

Group 1 - The construction materials industry is transitioning from "incremental expansion" to "stock optimization" due to policy guidance and market clearing, which may support a systematic uplift in the sector's valuation center [1] - Multiple government departments have implemented a "de-involution" strategy for the construction materials industry, tightening capacity replacement policies for basic materials like cement and glass [2] - In 2024, the cement clinker capacity is expected to decrease by approximately 30 million tons, primarily affecting small kiln lines that do not meet energy consumption standards [2] Group 2 - The construction materials industry has experienced two consecutive years of negative capital expenditure, with a projected 18% year-on-year decline in 2024 for the cement sector, marking the lowest new clinker capacity in a decade [5] - The market concentration in the cement industry has increased, with the top ten companies' market share rising from 58% in 2021 to 67% in 2024, indicating a shift towards an oligopolistic competition structure [5] - Leading companies are shifting focus from market share competition to profit protection, with peak production execution rates increasing from 70% to over 90% [6] Group 3 - In Q4 2024, cement prices in East China rebounded by over 20% from their annual low, demonstrating the effectiveness of supply-side reforms [6][8] - The construction materials sector exhibits a low asset and low debt advantage, with a median debt-to-asset ratio of 48.7% compared to 72.3% for the real estate development sector, indicating stronger financial resilience [9] - The sector's business model emphasizes "light assets + channel penetration," resulting in healthy cash flow generation capabilities, with a year-on-year increase of 8.9% in net cash flow from operating activities by Q3 2025 [11] Group 4 - The construction materials ETF (159745) tracks the CSI All-Share Construction Materials Index, covering leading companies across the entire industry chain, providing an efficient tool for investors to gain exposure to the sector [12] - The top ten holdings in the ETF include major players like Conch Cement and Oriental Yuhong, reflecting a high concentration in industry leaders [13] - The construction materials sector is viewed as a core cyclical investment, with demand recovery, supply optimization, and profit recovery supporting its investment value, especially during market shifts towards cyclical stocks [13]

Core Viewpoint - The construction materials sector is experiencing fluctuations, with the building materials ETF showing a recent increase in net inflows and a positive performance trend, despite some underlying challenges in the cement industry [1][2][3]. Group 1: ETF Performance - The latest size of the building materials ETF reached 2.307 billion, marking a new high since its inception, ranking in the top third among comparable funds [2] - The ETF's shares have also reached a new high of 3.103 billion shares, ranking in the top third among comparable funds [2] - Over the past week, the ETF has seen a cumulative increase of 7.35%, ranking in the top third among comparable funds [1][3] Group 2: Fund Flows and Trading Activity - The building materials ETF has experienced continuous net inflows over the past four days, with a maximum single-day net inflow of 207 million, totaling 513 million in net inflows [2] - The ETF's trading volume has been robust, with an average daily transaction of 274 million over the past week, leading among comparable funds [1] Group 3: Industry Insights - The cement industry is undergoing a structural reshaping of supply and demand, with expectations of a fifth consecutive year of negative growth in cement production by 2025 [2] - The industry is facing dual constraints from stricter capacity replacement and the formal inclusion of the national carbon market, which may lead to a phase of price increases despite limited overall rebound potential [2] - Recent policies in major cities, such as increased second-hand housing transactions and urban renewal initiatives, are expected to support the recovery of construction material demand [3] Group 4: Risk and Return Metrics - The building materials ETF has a one-year Sharpe ratio of 1.29, indicating a favorable risk-adjusted return [4] - The maximum drawdown for the ETF this year is 5.48%, with a recovery time of just 2 days, the fastest among comparable funds [4] Group 5: Management and Tracking - The management fee for the building materials ETF is 0.50%, and the custody fee is 0.10% [5] - The ETF has a tracking error of 0.065% over the past six months, the highest tracking precision among comparable funds [6] - The index tracks the overall performance of listed companies in the construction materials sector, with the top ten weighted stocks accounting for 61.6% of the index [6]

Summary of Conference Call Notes Industry and Company Involved - The notes primarily focus on the **electronic fabric** industry and **real estate** market, with specific mentions of companies such as **China Jushi**, **Keshun Co., Ltd.**, **Sankeshu**, **Rabbit Baby**, **Hankao Group**, **Beixin Building Materials**, **Weixing New Materials**, **Oriental Yuhong**, **Qingniao Fire Protection**, **Qiba Group**, and **Xinyi Glass**. Key Points and Arguments 1. **Price Increase in Electronic Fabric** The price of 7628 electronic fabric has increased again, with international composite materials rising by **0.5-0.6 yuan/meter**. The supply-demand dynamics in the industry continue to improve, leading to a tight supply of traditional electronic yarn and fabric, alongside a strong demand for mid-to-high-end products. This trend supports a continued price increase, and the outlook for the fiberglass sector is positive for **2026** [1][1][1]. 2. **Stable Demand in Fiberglass Sector** The demand in sectors such as wind power and thermoplastics remains stable, and the expected impact of new supply in **2026** is limited. The supply-demand balance is anticipated to improve marginally, with a strong recommendation for **China Jushi** and suggestions to pay attention to **International Composite Materials**, **Changhai Co.**, and **China National Materials Technology** [1][1][1]. 3. **Real Estate Market Recovery** In January **2026**, the transaction volume of second-hand houses in major cities (Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen) has collectively rebounded, with a **16% month-on-month increase** and a **33% year-on-year increase** in transaction area. The growth in first-tier cities exceeds **20%** year-on-year, supported by ongoing real estate policy adjustments that help stabilize the market [2][2][2]. 4. **Price Recovery in Construction Materials** The real estate downturn has accelerated the clearing of supply in the construction materials industry, leading to a rebound in prices for certain products. Several leading companies have begun to report profit recovery after strategic adjustments over the past 2-3 years. Recommended companies for stable growth include **Sankeshu** and **Rabbit Baby**, with additional attention to **Hankao Group**, **Beixin Building Materials**, **Weixing New Materials**, **Oriental Yuhong**, **Keshun Co.**, and **Qingniao Fire Protection** [2][2][2]. 5. **Opportunities in Float Glass Industry** The float glass industry is facing challenges, with two new cold repair lines added this week, reducing production capacity to approximately **14.9 million tons/day**. The industry is currently experiencing losses, and the pressure from inventory accumulation during the traditional Chinese New Year may accelerate the exit of production capacity. The glass sector is expected to stabilize, with recommendations to focus on **Qiba Group** and **Xinyi Glass** [2][2][2]. Other Important but Potentially Overlooked Content - The overall sentiment in the electronic fabric and construction materials sectors indicates a positive outlook for **2026**, with price increases and demand stability being key themes. - The recovery in the real estate market is seen as a potential catalyst for related industries, suggesting a broader economic recovery may be on the horizon. - The mention of specific companies provides actionable insights for investors looking to capitalize on emerging trends in these sectors [1][2][2].

发布时间：2026-02-09 行业投资评级 强于大市|维持 | 行业基本情况 | | | --- | --- | | 收盘点位 | 6076.69 | | 52 周最高 | 6160.52 | | 52 周最低 | 4167.51 | 行业相对指数表现 -5% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 2025-02 2025-04 2025-06 2025-09 2025-11 2026-01 建筑材料 沪深300 资料来源：聚源，中邮证券研究所 研究所 分析师:赵洋 SAC 登记编号:S1340524050002 Email:zhaoyang@cnpsec.com 证券研究报告：建筑材料|行业周报 近期研究报告 《防水发布涨价函，关注内需弹性品 种》 - 2026.01.26 建材行业报告 （2026.02.02-2026.02.08） 电子布涨价超预期，看好 26 年涨价持续性 投资要点 2 月 4 日，光远新材、国际复材等玻纤龙头对电子布再度提价， 新一轮提价幅度较大，涨价幅度约 0.5-0.6 元/米。此次涨价，我们 判断一方面由于铜价及下游 CCL 涨价预期导致 ...

Core Viewpoint - The building materials sector is expected to experience fundamental improvement and valuation recovery due to dual drivers of policy support and real estate recovery, with a strategic window opening in 2025 [1] Policy Support - The fiscal policy for 2025 includes a record high special bond allocation of 4.4 trillion yuan, with 800 billion yuan directed towards "two major" construction and urban renewal projects, providing certainty for infrastructure demand [2] - Monetary policy is expected to maintain a moderately loose stance, with anticipated cumulative reductions in reserve requirement ratios of 150-250 basis points and interest rates by 40-60 basis points, benefiting infrastructure investment and real estate construction recovery [2] - Real estate policies aim for stabilization, with measures such as optimizing purchase restrictions and lowering down payment ratios, leading to signs of price recovery in first-tier cities; from January to May 2025, the year-on-year decline in commercial housing sales area narrowed to 2.9%, a significant improvement compared to 2024 [2] Market Trends - Starting in 2025, the sales area and prices of commercial housing are expected to rebound, particularly in the first half of the year, with a notable narrowing of overall declines [5] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's "Building Materials Industry Stabilization Growth Work Plan (2025-2026)" emphasizes improving profitability and prohibits new cement clinker and flat glass capacity, promoting capacity replacement and staggered production to optimize the supply structure [5] - The real estate market in first-tier cities is projected to maintain high transaction levels post-2026, with second-tier cities like Hangzhou, Nanjing, Chengdu, and Tianjin also showing positive performance [5] Demand Dynamics - The policy to ensure housing delivery is expected to reduce the year-on-year decline in housing completion area to around 15% in the first half of 2025, directly stimulating demand for basic building materials like cement and glass [6] - The total urban housing stock in China is 37.3 billion square meters, with increasing renovation and upgrading needs driven by aging properties, leading to new growth in building material consumption; green building materials revenue is expected to exceed 300 billion yuan by 2026 [6] Investment Opportunities - The building materials sector has faced five years of decline, but positive signals are emerging, suggesting a potential recovery in the sector [8] - The Building Materials ETF (159745) tracks the CSI All Share Building Materials Index, covering leading companies across the entire industry chain, providing an efficient tool for investors to gain exposure to the building materials sector [8] - The current environment favors cyclical sectors, with the building materials industry presenting investment value due to demand recovery, supply optimization, and profitability restoration, alongside low valuations and high dividends [10]