Core Viewpoint - A new round of "anti-involution" actions is being prepared, viewed by the market as "Supply-Side Reform 2.0" due to overcapacity issues and government intervention being a key driver for this initiative [1][3] Group 1: Market and Government Relationship - The core of economic system reform is to manage the relationship between government and market, emphasizing reduced direct government resource allocation and maximizing efficiency through market rules [5] - The solar photovoltaic (PV) industry has faced severe overcapacity and chaotic competition, with significant government support leading to excessive investments in this sector [5][6] - The government has previously recognized the need for market mechanisms to drive structural adjustments and eliminate inferior enterprises in the PV industry [7] Group 2: Market Exit Mechanism - The fundamental issue causing the current "anti-involution" is overcapacity, with a shift in consumer demand from goods to services, leading to an imbalance in investment and consumption [8] - The competitive market environment will naturally lead to larger enterprises absorbing smaller ones and unprofitable firms exiting the market through market-driven mechanisms such as price reductions and mergers [8][9] - The market dynamics suggest that if high-cost firms do not exit, it can lead to widespread losses across the industry, highlighting the need for a structured exit mechanism [10][11] Group 3: Policy Implications - The current "anti-involution" initiative is not merely about eliminating outdated capacity but represents a comprehensive market-oriented reform across all investment and financing stages [12] - The focus is on ensuring that market prices guide resource allocation, which is essential for reducing overcapacity and preventing involution [12]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - Although the short - term market sentiment has improved, the overall fundamentals remain weak, and the futures prices are expected to gradually return to the real - trading logic. The current static fundamental contradictions are not obvious, and the Politburo meeting has no new statements on real estate. It is expected that the policy direction will continue the previous strict control of the incremental situation. Attention should be paid to the actual repair rhythm of terminal demand and the support strength of the cost side to the prices of finished products [3]. - Short - term commodity prices may be adjusted. Iron ore is expected to fluctuate with the prices of downstream products and mainly oscillate. The market divergence remains, and risk control should be noted [6]. - For manganese silicon and ferrosilicon, it is recommended that investment positions be mainly on the sidelines, and hedging positions can participate opportunistically. In the long - term, the demand of the black sector will weaken marginally [9][10]. - For industrial silicon, although the short - term price is repeated, the high - point may have appeared. For polysilicon, the price is in high - level oscillation, and the short - term price may fluctuate widely. Caution is required when participating [15][16]. - For glass, it is expected to oscillate widely in the short - term. In the long - term, if there are substantial policies in real estate, the futures price may continue to rise. For soda ash, it is expected to oscillate in the short - term, and there are still supply - demand contradictions in the long - term. It is recommended to wait for short - selling opportunities in the long - term [18][19]. Summary by Related Catalogs Steel - **Price and Position Data**: The closing price of the rebar main contract was 3234 yuan/ton, up 1 yuan/ton (0.030%) from the previous trading day. The registered warehouse receipts increased by 893 tons to 89256 tons, and the main contract position decreased by 56263 lots to 1.652569 million lots. The closing price of the hot - rolled coil main contract was 3451 yuan/ton, down 6 yuan/ton (- 0.17%) from the previous trading day. The registered warehouse receipts remained unchanged at 55998 tons, and the main contract position decreased by 1559 lots to 1.460175 million lots [2]. - **Market Analysis**: The real - estate policy remains basically unchanged. The export volume has decreased significantly this week. The speculative demand for rebar has decreased, and there is inventory accumulation. The demand for hot - rolled coils has increased slightly, with a rapid increase in production and a small inventory accumulation. The inventory levels of rebar and hot - rolled coils are at a five - year low [3]. Iron Ore - **Price and Position Data**: The main contract (I2509) of iron ore closed at 794.50 yuan/ton, down 0.50% (- 4.00), with a position change of - 26208 lots to 358300 lots. The weighted position was 942500 lots. The spot price of PB powder at Qingdao Port was 776 yuan/wet ton, with a basis of 30.13 yuan/ton and a basis rate of 3.65% [5]. - **Supply - Demand and Inventory Analysis**: Overseas iron ore shipments decreased, with both Australian and Brazilian shipments declining. The shipments from non - mainstream countries increased, and the arrival volume increased. The daily average pig iron output decreased. The port inventory decreased, and the steel mill's imported ore inventory increased slightly. The profitability of steel mills is still at a high level, and the demand support remains [6]. Manganese Silicon and Ferrosilicon - **Price and Position Data**: The main contract of manganese silicon (SM509) closed up 1.30% at 6096 yuan/ton. The spot price in Tianjin was 6000 yuan/ton, up 150 yuan/ton from the previous day, with a basis of 94 yuan/ton. The main contract of ferrosilicon (SF509) closed up 3.36% at 5908 yuan/ton. The spot price in Tianjin was 6050 yuan/ton, up 150 yuan/ton from the previous day, with a basis of 142 yuan/ton [8][9]. - **Fundamental Analysis**: Manganese silicon is in an over - supplied industrial pattern, with marginal weakening of future demand and potential downward adjustment of costs. Ferrosilicon also faces the risk of weakening demand and a significant decline in pig iron output in the future [10]. Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon - **Price and Position Data**: The main contract of industrial silicon (SI2511) closed at 8700 yuan/ton, up 2.47% (+ 210). The weighted contract position increased by 21227 lots to 522034 lots. The main contract of polysilicon (PS2511) closed at 51345 yuan/ton, up 2.02% (+ 1015). The weighted contract position increased by 5970 lots to 387318 lots [13][15]. - **Market Analysis**: For industrial silicon, the supply is in excess, and the effective demand is insufficient. The price may be repeated in the short - term. For polysilicon, the price is affected by the expected capacity integration plan and the enterprise's price - holding strategy, and it is in high - level oscillation. The inventory may accumulate slightly in August [14][16]. Glass and Soda Ash - **Price and Inventory Data**: The spot price of glass in Shahe was 1181 yuan, down 9 yuan from the previous day. The total inventory of national float glass sample enterprises decreased by 239.7 million weight boxes to 5949.9 million weight boxes, a decrease of 3.87% month - on - month and 13.88% year - on - year. The spot price of soda ash was 1320 yuan, up 70 yuan from the previous day. The total inventory of domestic soda ash manufacturers increased by 56000 tons to 1.8518 million tons, an increase of 3.12% [18][19]. - **Market Analysis**: Glass is expected to oscillate widely in the short - term. In the long - term, it depends on real - estate policies. Soda ash is expected to oscillate in the short - term, and there are supply - demand contradictions in the long - term [18][19].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The overall atmosphere in the commodity market remained weak yesterday, with the prices of finished products showing a weak and volatile trend. Although the short - term market sentiment has improved, the overall fundamentals are still weak, and the futures prices may gradually return to the real - trading logic. The current static fundamental contradictions are not obvious, and the Politburo meeting has no new statements on real estate, so the policy direction is expected to continue the previous strict control of incremental trends. Attention should be paid to the actual repair rhythm of terminal demand and the support strength of the cost side for finished product prices [3]. - The price of iron ore may fluctuate with the prices of downstream products and mainly show a volatile trend. The supply growth is limited, and the port inventory is trending downward. The demand support still exists, but the market divergence remains, and risk control is necessary [6]. - For manganese silicon and ferrosilicon, it is recommended that investment positions mainly adopt a wait - and - see approach, while hedging positions can seize opportunities according to their own situations. In the long - term, both may face the situation of weakening marginal demand [9][10]. - The price of industrial silicon may be weak in the short term, and the price of polysilicon may show a high - level volatile trend. The price increase chain of polysilicon needs to be further observed whether it can be smoothly transmitted to the downstream [14][15]. - The prices of glass and soda ash are expected to be volatile in the short term. For glass, if there are substantial real - estate policies, the futures price may continue to rise; for soda ash, it is recommended to wait and see in the short term and look for short - selling opportunities in the long term [17][18]. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs Steel - **Price and Position Information**: The closing price of the rebar main contract was 3204 yuan/ton, up 1 yuan/ton (0.031%) from the previous trading day. The registered warehouse receipts decreased by 2394 tons, and the main contract positions decreased by 18,068 lots. The spot prices in Tianjin and Shanghai decreased by 20 yuan/ton. The closing price of the hot - rolled coil main contract was 3417 yuan/ton, up 16 yuan/ton (0.470%). The registered warehouse receipts decreased by 1176 tons, and the main contract positions decreased by 17,689 lots. The spot price in Shanghai increased by 20 yuan/ton, while that in Lecong remained unchanged [2]. - **Market Analysis**: The speculative demand for rebar decreased significantly with the price decline, leading to inventory accumulation. The demand for hot - rolled coils increased slightly, the production increased rapidly, and the inventory increased slightly. The current inventory levels of rebar and hot - rolled coils are at the lowest in the past five years [3]. Iron Ore - **Price and Position Information**: The main contract (I2509) of iron ore closed at 798.50 yuan/ton, up 1.01% (+8.00). The positions decreased by 18,144 lots to 384,500 lots. The weighted positions were 945,900 lots. The spot price of PB powder at Qingdao Port was 780 yuan/wet ton, with a basis of 30.53 yuan/ton and a basis rate of 3.68% [5]. - **Supply - Demand and Inventory Situation**: The overseas iron ore shipments decreased month - on - month, with shipments from Australia and Brazil both decreasing. The shipments from non - mainstream countries increased, and the arrivals increased. The daily average pig iron output decreased by 1.52 tons to 240.71 tons. The port inventory decreased month - on - month, and the steel mill's imported ore inventory increased slightly [6]. Manganese Silicon and Ferrosilicon - **Price and Position Information**: On August 5, the main contract of manganese silicon (SM509) rose 0.77% to close at 6018 yuan/ton, and the spot price in Tianjin was 5850 yuan/ton, with a premium of 22 yuan/ton over the futures. The main contract of ferrosilicon (SF509) rose 0.74% to close at 5716 yuan/ton, and the spot price in Tianjin was 5900 yuan/ton, with a premium of 184 yuan/ton over the futures [8][9]. - **Market Analysis**: In the short term, the market sentiment has cooled down, and the prices may fluctuate greatly. In the long - term, both manganese silicon and ferrosilicon may face the situation of weakening marginal demand [10][11]. Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon - **Industrial Silicon**: The closing price of the main contract (SI2511) was 8490 yuan/ton, up 1.43% (+120). The weighted positions decreased by 1174 lots to 500,807 lots. The spot prices of different grades decreased. The price may be weak in the short term, and attention should be paid to the support at 8250 yuan/ton [13]. - **Polysilicon**: The closing price of the main contract (PS2511) was 50,330 yuan/ton, up 2.76% (+1350). The weighted positions increased by 18,874 lots to 381,348 lots. The spot prices remained flat. The price may show a high - level volatile trend, and the support levels are 47,000 and 44,000 yuan/ton [14][15]. Glass and Soda Ash - **Glass**: The spot prices in Shahe remained unchanged, while those in Central China decreased by 30 yuan. The national inventory of float glass decreased. The net short positions decreased. The price may be volatile in the short term, and in the long - term, it depends on real - estate policies and demand [17]. - **Soda Ash**: The spot price increased by 10 yuan. The domestic inventory increased, and the downstream demand was tepid. The production was stable, and the output is expected to increase. The price may be volatile in the short term, and it is recommended to wait and see in the short term and look for short - selling opportunities in the long term [18].

钢铁反内卷深度：枕戈待旦 - 钢铁行业 2025 年度中期投 资策略 20250803 摘要 今年（2025 年）钢铁行业的盈利前景相对乐观，主要得益于成本端的改善。 上半年，由于焦煤现货价格持续下跌，中游钢铁冶炼环节利润不断扩张，许多 钢企的业绩和报表同比好转。下半年，随着西芒渡铁矿等大型矿山投产，其成 本位于成本曲线中位数水平，一期产能为 1.2 亿吨，占全球铁矿石供应格局的 3-4%。这将导致铁矿石成本曲线向左倾斜，从而削弱其成本支撑逻辑。因此， 无论是焦煤还是铁矿石，都将继续为中游钢铁冶炼提供让利空间。 钢铁行业未来两年的盈利情况会如何变化？ 钢铁行业在今年（2025 年）和明年（2026 年）的盈利情况预计会比 2020 年 更好。这种改善主要源自内生性的周期性上下游生态链变化，而非需求端的大 幅提升。尽管这种好转速度可能不如 2017 年或 2021 年，但其确定性非常高。 此外，反内卷政策从供给端入手，将整体均价中枢上移，这一驱动力虽然较温 和，但会夯实基本面的好转，并推动企业个股层面的分化。 反内卷政策对钢铁行业有何影响？ 在供给侧改革 2.0 时代，高质量发展成为主旋律。好的企业、高端品种将 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating was provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The overall fundamentals of the black building materials market are still weak, and the futures prices may gradually return to the real - trading logic. Although the short - term market sentiment has improved, the terminal demand and cost - side support need to be closely monitored [3]. - After the "anti - involution" sentiment cools down, prices are expected to move closer to the real fundamentals, and the influence of demand - side changes on prices will gradually increase. Speculative funds are advised to be cautious, while hedging funds can take appropriate opportunities [11]. 3. Summary by Category Steel Products - **Price and Position Data**: The closing price of the rebar main contract was 3204 yuan/ton, up 1 yuan/ton (0.031%) from the previous trading day, with a decrease in registered warehouse receipts and positions. The closing price of the hot - rolled coil main contract was 3417 yuan/ton, up 16 yuan/ton (0.470%), also with a decrease in registered warehouse receipts and positions. In the spot market, rebar prices in Tianjin and Shanghai decreased, while hot - rolled coil prices in Shanghai increased [2]. - **Market Analysis**: The overall commodity market was weak. In terms of macro - factors, the Politburo meeting's stance on real estate remained unchanged, and export competitiveness weakened. Rebar speculative demand declined with price drops and inventory increased, while hot - rolled coil demand slightly recovered, production rose rapidly, and inventory slightly accumulated. Both rebar and hot - rolled coil inventories are at a five - year low [3]. Iron Ore - **Price and Position Data**: The main contract of iron ore (I2509) closed at 790.50 yuan/ton, up 0.96% (+7.50), with a decrease in positions. The weighted position was 94.81 million hands. The spot price of PB powder at Qingdao Port was 774 yuan/wet ton, with a basis of 31.92 yuan/ton and a basis rate of 3.88% [5]. - **Market Analysis**: Overseas iron ore shipments decreased, with both Australian and Brazilian shipments declining, while non - mainstream country shipments increased and arrivals increased. The average daily pig iron output decreased, port inventory decreased, and steel mill imported ore inventory slightly increased. The steel mill profitability rate is high, and there is still demand support, while the supply growth is limited, and port inventory is trending downward [6]. Manganese Silicon and Ferrosilicon - **Price and Position Data**: The main contract of manganese silicon (SM509) rose 0.17% to close at 5972 yuan/ton, and the spot price in Tianjin decreased by 50 yuan/ton. The main contract of ferrosilicon (SF509) fell 0.14% to close at 5674 yuan/ton, and the spot price in Tianjin also decreased by 50 yuan/ton [8][9]. - **Market Analysis**: In the short term, after the "anti - involution" sentiment cooled down, market funds had significant differences, and prices fluctuated widely. In the long term, the fundamentals of manganese silicon and ferrosilicon are still in an oversupply situation, and future demand is expected to weaken [10][11]. Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon - **Price and Position Data**: The main contract of industrial silicon (SI2509) closed at 8360 yuan/ton, down 1.65% (-140), with an increase in weighted positions. The main contract of polysilicon (PS2511) closed at 48980 yuan/ton, down 0.84% (-415), with a decrease in weighted positions [13][14]. - **Market Analysis**: For industrial silicon, production in all major producing areas has increased, and cost support is limited. Although polysilicon production is expected to increase in August, the price may be weak in the short term. For polysilicon, prices are affected by capacity integration expectations and corporate price - holding strategies, and are expected to fluctuate widely in the short term [14][15]. Glass and Soda Ash - **Price and Inventory Data**: The spot price of glass in Shahe decreased by 55 yuan, and the national floating glass inventory decreased. The spot price of soda ash remained stable, and the domestic soda ash manufacturer inventory increased. The downstream demand for soda ash was lukewarm, and the supply slightly increased [17][18]. - **Market Analysis**: Glass prices are expected to fluctuate widely in the short term, and in the long term, they will follow macro - sentiment. If real estate policies are introduced, prices may rise. Soda ash prices are expected to oscillate in the short term, and there are still supply - demand contradictions in the long term [17][18]. Coal and Coke - **Price Data**: The prices of some coal and coke varieties increased, such as Shanxi Liulin low - sulfur coal up 50 yuan, and Ordos secondary coke up 50 yuan [19].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - In the short - term, the recent decline in bond futures provides a good entry opportunity. The current stabilization of the bond market is supported by three factors: positive signals from monetary policy, a stable capital market with reduced capital rotation between stocks and bonds, and the attractiveness of bond yields for institutional investment [8]. - In the long - term, insufficient effective demand is the main challenge for China's economic development. With the potential impact of trade frictions in the Trump 2.0 era, deflation is likely to continue. Monetary and fiscal policies are expected to work together, and the logic of a bond bull market may persist [8]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Main Views - Market sentiment was affected by the "anti - involution" concept and expectations of the Politburo meeting. However, the meeting did not fully meet market expectations. It emphasized expanding consumption, promoting "two - heavy" construction, urban renewal, market competition order, debt resolution, and capital market development [4]. - The table shows the closing prices, weekly price changes, trading volumes, and open interest changes of various bond futures contracts such as TL2509, TL2512, etc. [5] 3.2 Liquidity Tracking - The report presents data on open - market operations (both in terms of quantity and price), including currency投放, currency回笼, and net currency投放. It also shows data on the Medium - term Lending Facility (MLF) in terms of quantity and price [10][15]. - Information on various interest rates is provided, such as the reverse repurchase rate, deposit - based pledged repurchase rate, SHIBOR, and the weighted average interest rate of bond - based pledged repurchase. Additionally, data on the trading volume ratio of R001 to R007, inter - bank certificate of deposit issuance rate, and excess reserve ratio are presented [14][19][23]. - Data on loan prime rates (LPR), deposit reserve ratios, and the relationship between policy rates and market rates are also included. Moreover, information on bond yields and term spreads of Chinese and US bonds is provided [27][31][33]. 3.3 Treasury Bond Futures Arbitrage Indicator Tracking - The report shows the basis, net basis, implied repo rate (IRR), and implied interest rate of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bond futures [41][50][58][64].

Group 1 - The market experienced fluctuations in August after a strong rally in July, with the Shanghai Composite Index recovering key levels of 3500 and 3600 points, indicating a long-term bullish trend has begun [1] - The structural bull market is supported by policies aimed at stabilizing economic growth, with expectations of more proactive fiscal policies and potential interest rate cuts in the second half of the year [1][2] - The low interest rate environment is expected to benefit capital markets, with a stable liquidity situation and a positive outlook for economic recovery [3] Group 2 - There is a significant divergence in consumer performance, with new consumption brands showing strong growth while traditional sectors like liquor and food are underperforming due to declining income growth [4] - The "anti-involution" policy aims to reduce overcapacity in various industries, which could improve competitiveness and benefit leading companies in sectors like new energy vehicles and photovoltaics [5][6] - The U.S. trade war initiated by Trump has negatively impacted global trade growth and the U.S. economy, creating a challenging environment for companies reliant on international markets [7] Group 3 - The recent strong performance of U.S. tech stocks contrasts with warnings from prominent investors about potential market bubbles and high valuations, indicating a cautious outlook for the second half of the year [9] - The international gold price has shown volatility, but long-term trends suggest significant potential for price increases due to rising dollar issuance and geopolitical instability [10][11]

Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content provided. Core Views of the Report - The overall market is influenced by various factors such as policies, economic data, and international events. In the short - term, market sentiment may fluctuate, but in the long - run, different sectors will be affected by their own fundamentals. For instance, the capital market is supported by policies, but the real economy's recovery pace and demand are key factors affecting the prices of different commodities [3][5]. - The policy's attitude towards the capital market is positive, but the market may still face adjustments due to external factors and short - term over - valuation. For the bond market, interest rates are expected to decline in the long - term under the background of weak domestic demand and loose funds, but may be in a short - term shock pattern [3][5]. - Different commodity sectors have different supply - demand situations. Some sectors are facing supply - side challenges, while others are affected by demand - side weakness. For example, the copper and aluminum markets are affected by supply and demand, and the price trends are expected to be weak in the short - term [9][10]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Macro - Financial Category Index Futures - **News**: The restoration of VAT on bond interest income, media comments on NVIDIA, stock market supervision, and weak US non - farm employment data [2]. - **Base Ratio**: The base ratios of IF, IC, IM, and IH contracts show different trends. The trading logic is to buy on dips based on the policy's support for the capital market [3]. Treasury Bonds - **Market**: TL, T, TF, and TS contracts showed declines on Friday. There were changes in bond tax policies, and the central bank had a large - scale net withdrawal of funds [4]. - **Strategy**: The economic data in the first half of the year was resilient, but the PMI in July was lower than expected. The interest rate is expected to decline in the long - term, and the bond market may be in a short - term shock pattern [5]. Precious Metals - **Market**: Both domestic and international gold and silver prices rose. The weak non - farm data in the US reversed the market's expectation of the US economy, increasing the expectation of the Fed's loose monetary policy [6]. - **Strategy**: It is recommended to buy on dips. The reference operating ranges for Shanghai gold and silver are provided [7]. Non - Ferrous Metals Category Copper - **Market**: The copper price oscillated weakly last week. The inventory of the three major exchanges increased, and the import of spot copper was in a loss. The price is expected to continue to oscillate weakly in the short - term [9]. Aluminum - **Market**: The aluminum price oscillated weakly. The domestic aluminum ingot inventory increased, and the downstream demand was in the off - season. The price is expected to continue to oscillate weakly in the short - term [10]. Zinc - **Market**: The zinc price declined slightly. The zinc ore inventory continued to accumulate, and the downstream consumption weakened. The risk of zinc price decline is expected to increase [11][12]. Lead - **Market**: The lead price rose slightly. The supply of lead ingots was relatively loose, and the price is expected to oscillate weakly [13]. Nickel - **Market**: The nickel price oscillated weakly. The stainless steel and nickel - iron market was in an oversupply situation, and it is recommended to sell on rallies [14]. Tin - **Market**: The tin price oscillated and declined. The supply was low, and the demand was weak. The supply is expected to increase in the fourth quarter, and the price is expected to oscillate weakly in the short - term [15]. Carbonate Lithium - **Market**: The carbonate lithium price declined. The supply reduction is expected to support the price, but the sustainability of supply reduction needs to be observed. It is recommended that speculative funds wait and see [17]. Alumina - **Market**: The alumina price declined. The supply - side contraction policy needs to be observed, and it is recommended to short on rallies [18]. Stainless Steel - **Market**: The stainless steel price oscillated. The social inventory was still at a high level, and the price is expected to maintain an oscillating pattern [19]. Cast Aluminum Alloy - **Market**: The cast aluminum alloy price oscillated and declined. The downstream was in the off - season, and the price rebound space is expected to be limited [21]. Black Building Materials Category Steel - **Market**: The prices of rebar and hot - rolled coils showed a weak oscillating trend. The export competitiveness decreased, and the inventory of rebar and hot - rolled coils was at a low level in the past five years. The price is expected to return to the real - trading logic [23]. Iron Ore - **Market**: The iron ore price rose slightly. The supply increased slightly, and the demand was supported. The price is expected to oscillate following the downstream prices [24][25]. Glass and Soda Ash - **Glass**: The glass price declined. The inventory decreased, but the downstream demand did not improve significantly. The price is expected to oscillate widely in the short - term [26]. - **Soda Ash**: The soda ash price was stable. The supply was high, and the demand was weak. The price is expected to oscillate in the short - term [27]. Manganese Silicon and Ferrosilicon - **Market**: The prices of manganese silicon and ferrosilicon showed wide - range fluctuations. It is recommended that investment positions wait and see, and hedging positions can participate opportunistically [28][29]. Industrial Silicon - **Market**: The industrial silicon price oscillated and declined. The supply was excessive, and the demand was insufficient. The price is expected to be weak in the short - term [32]. Polysilicon - **Market**: The polysilicon price showed a high - level oscillation. The price is expected to oscillate widely in the short - term, and it is recommended to participate cautiously [33][34]. Energy - Chemical Category Rubber - **Market**: NR and RU declined significantly. The tire factory's operating rate decreased, and the inventory increased. It is recommended to wait and see and conduct band - trading operations [36][37][39]. Crude Oil - **Market**: The prices of WTI, Brent, and INE crude oil futures declined. The gasoline, diesel, and fuel oil inventories decreased, while the naphtha and aviation kerosene inventories increased. It is recommended to take profits and wait and see [40]. Methanol - **Market**: The methanol price declined. The supply pressure is expected to increase, and the demand is weak. The price is under pressure [41]. Urea - **Market**: The urea price declined. The supply is expected to increase, and the demand is weak. The price decline space is limited [42]. Styrene - **Market**: The styrene spot price was stable, and the futures price declined. The BZN spread is expected to repair, and the price is expected to oscillate upward following the cost side [43]. PVC - **Market**: The PVC price declined. The supply was strong, the demand was weak, and the valuation was high. The price is expected to decline in the short - term [45]. Ethylene Glycol - **Market**: The EG price declined. The supply decreased slightly, and the demand was weak. The inventory decreased. The price is under downward pressure [46]. PTA - **Market**: The PTA price declined. The supply is expected to increase, and the demand is weak. The inventory increased. The price is expected to oscillate, and it is recommended to buy on dips following PX [47]. Paraxylene - **Market**: The PX price declined. The supply was high, and the demand was affected by PTA maintenance. The inventory decreased. The price is expected to oscillate, and it is recommended to buy on dips following crude oil [48]. Polyethylene (PE) - **Market**: The PE price declined. The cost support existed, and the demand was weak. The price is expected to be determined by the game between the cost and supply sides in the short - term [49]. Polypropylene (PP) - **Market**: The PP price declined. The supply and demand were weak, and the price is expected to oscillate strongly following crude oil [51]. Agricultural Products Category Live Pigs - **Market**: The pig price declined over the weekend. The supply was abundant, and the demand was weak. The market is paying attention to the policy's intervention in capacity reduction, and it is recommended to focus on the spread opportunities [53]. Eggs - **Market**: The egg price declined over the weekend. The supply was large, and the demand was weak. The price is expected to be stable first and then rise, and it is recommended to short on rallies in the medium - term [54]. Soybean and Rapeseed Meal - **Market**: The US soybean price oscillated weakly, and the domestic soybean meal price was supported. The supply and demand of soybean meal were in a complex situation, and it is recommended to buy on dips at low - cost intervals and expand the spread between soybean meal and rapeseed meal [55][56]. Oils and Fats - **Market**: The domestic palm oil price declined slightly. The export and production data of Southeast Asian palm oil showed different trends. The price is expected to oscillate [57][58][59]. Sugar - **Market**: The sugar price declined. The sugar production in Brazil and India increased, and the import supply increased. The price is expected to continue to decline [60][61]. Cotton - **Market**: The cotton price declined. The downstream consumption was weak, and the de - stocking speed slowed down. The price is expected to be short - term bearish [62].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - The industrial silicon market continues to face issues of oversupply and insufficient effective demand, with short - term prices tending to be weak, but the possibility of price fluctuations due to new narratives needs to be watched [15]. - The polysilicon market is expected to see production increases in August, with downstream production scheduling also increasing to a certain extent. However, the inventory may slightly accumulate, and the short - term price may fluctuate widely [17]. Summary by Directory 01. Week - ly Assessment and Strategy Recommendation Weekly Key Points Summary - Demand: The weekly polysilicon production was 27,700 tons, showing an obvious rebound but still lower than the same period in 2024. The DMC production was 47,800 tons, a week - on - week increase of 2,200 tons [13]. - Price: The spot price of 553 (non - oxygenated) industrial silicon in the East China region was 9,550 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 300 yuan/ton; the 421 industrial silicon spot price was 10,150 yuan/ton, with a converted futures price of 9,350 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 200 yuan/ton. The futures main contract (SI2509) closed at 8,500 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 1,225 yuan/ton [14]. - Cost: The average cost in Xinjiang was 8,325 yuan/ton, remaining unchanged; in Yunnan, it was 9,533.3 yuan/ton, also unchanged; in Sichuan, it was 9,178.6 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 21.4 yuan/ton [14]. - Supply: The weekly industrial silicon production was 78,600 tons, a week - on - week increase of 3,500 tons. From January to June, the cumulative aluminum alloy production was 9.097 million tons, a cumulative year - on - year increase of 1.089 million tons or 13.6%. The cumulative net export of industrial silicon from January to June was 335,500 tons, a cumulative year - on - year decrease of 15,800 tons or 4.49% [14]. - Inventory: The industrial silicon inventory was 696,600 tons, a week - on - week increase of 510 tons, remaining at a high level. Among them, the factory inventory was 272,500 tons, a week - on - week increase of 110 tons; the market inventory was 171,500 tons, remaining unchanged; the registered warehouse receipt inventory was 252,600 tons, a week - on - week increase of 400 tons [14]. Fundamental Assessment - The industrial silicon market has a complex situation. The basis shows a premium, the cost is basically stable, the supply has increased this week, the demand has marginally improved, and the inventory remains high. The short - term price is expected to be highly volatile, and it is recommended to wait and see [15]. - The polysilicon market is affected by capacity integration expectations and corporate price - holding strategies. The price is in a high - level shock. The production is expected to increase in August, and the inventory may slightly accumulate. The short - term price may fluctuate widely, and cautious participation is advised [17]. 02. Spot and Futures Market Industrial Silicon - As of August 1, 2025, the spot price of 553 (non - oxygenated) industrial silicon in the East China region was 9,550 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 300 yuan/ton; the 421 industrial silicon spot price was 10,150 yuan/ton, with a converted futures price of 9,350 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 200 yuan/ton. The futures main contract (SI2509) closed at 8,500 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 1,225 yuan/ton [22]. Polysilicon - As of August 1, 2025, the average price of N - type re -投料 polysilicon was 47 yuan/kg, a week - on - week increase of 0.5 yuan/kg; the average price of N - type dense material was 46 yuan/kg, a week - on - week increase of 0.5 yuan/kg. The futures main contract (PS2509) closed at 49,200 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 1,825 yuan/ton. The basis of the main contract was - 2,200 yuan/ton, with a basis rate of - 4.68% [25]. 03. Industrial Silicon Total Production - As of August 1, 2025, the weekly industrial silicon production was 78,600 tons, a week - on - week increase of 3,500 tons. In June 2025, the industrial silicon production was 331,000 tons, a month - on - month increase of 26,000 tons. From January to June, the cumulative year - on - year decrease was 321,000 tons or 14.74% [30]. Main Production Areas' Production - The report shows the production trends of industrial silicon in main production areas such as Sichuan, Yunnan, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, and Gansu through charts [32][34][37]. Production Cost - As of August 1, 2025, the electricity price and silica price in main production areas remained unchanged. The price of refined coal in main production areas also remained unchanged. The average cost in Xinjiang was 8,325 yuan/ton, remaining unchanged; in Yunnan, it was 9,533.3 yuan/ton, also unchanged; in Sichuan, it was 9,178.6 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 21.4 yuan/ton [43][46]. Visible Inventory - As of August 1, 2025, the industrial silicon inventory was 696,600 tons, a week - on - week increase of 510 tons, remaining at a high level. Among them, the factory inventory was 272,500 tons, a week - on - week increase of 110 tons; the market inventory was 171,500 tons, remaining unchanged; the registered warehouse receipt inventory was 252,600 tons, a week - on - week increase of 400 tons [49]. 04. Polysilicon Production - As of August 1, 2025, the weekly polysilicon production was 27,700 tons, showing an obvious rebound but still lower than the same period in 2024. In July, the polysilicon production was 106,300 tons, a month - on - month increase of 5,300 tons. From January to July, the cumulative polysilicon production was 679,400 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 41.03% [54]. Operating Rate and Scheduling - As of August 1, 2025, the operating rate of polysilicon in July was 39.23%, a month - on - month increase of 3.91 percentage points. The expected production in August was 130,500 tons, with the operating rate continuing to rise [57]. Inventory - As of August 1, 2025, the polysilicon inventory was 275,800 tons according to Baichuan Yingfu's statistics and 229,000 tons according to SMM's statistics, remaining at a high level compared to the same period [60]. Cost and Profit - As of August 1, 2025, the polysilicon production cost was 41,333.25 yuan/ton, a week - on - week slight decrease; the gross profit was 3,416.75 yuan/ton, a week - on - week continuous improvement [63]. Silicon Wafer - The weekly silicon wafer production was 11GW, a week - on - week slight decrease. In July, the silicon wafer production was 52.75GW, a month - on - month decrease of 6.09GW. From January to July, the silicon wafer production was 373.08GW, a year - on - year decrease of 10.31%. The silicon wafer inventory was 18.15GW, a week - on - week slight increase. The predicted production in August was 53.29GW, a month - on - month slight increase [66][69]. Battery Cell - In July, the battery cell production was 57.26GW, a month - on - month increase of 1.07GW. The operating rate of photovoltaic batteries in July was 62.4%, a month - on - month increase of 3.32 percentage points. From January to July, the cumulative battery cell production was 385.79GW, a year - on - year increase of 0.33%. The inventory of photovoltaic battery export factories was 5.33GW, a week - on - week continuous decrease. The expected production in August was 59.15GW, a month - on - month slight increase [74][77]. Module - In July, the module production was 47.1GW, a month - on - month increase of 0.8GW. The operating rate of modules in July was 45.92%, a month - on - month increase of 0.72 percentage points. From January to July, the cumulative module production was 330.4GW, a year - on - year increase of 1.47%. The finished product inventory of photovoltaic modules was 33.5GW, a week - on - week continuous increase. The expected production in August was 46.82GW, a decrease compared to July [82][85]. 05. Organic Silicon Production - As of August 1, 2025, the DMC production was 47,800 tons, a week - on - week increase of 2,200 tons. In July, the DMC production was 206,600 tons, a month - on - month increase of 6,300 tons. From January to July, the cumulative DMC production was 1.4334 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 18.17% [92]. Price and Profit - As of August 1, 2025, the average price of organic silicon was 12,400 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 50 yuan/ton. The DMC gross profit was - 215.63 yuan/ton, remaining unchanged [95]. Inventory - As of August 1, 2025, the DMC inventory was 46,800 tons, a week - on - week increase of 1,100 tons [99]. 06. Silicon - Aluminum Alloy and Exports Aluminum Alloy - As of August 1, 2025, the price of primary aluminum alloy A356 was 20,920 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 320 yuan/ton; the price of recycled aluminum alloy ADC12 was 19,970 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 190 yuan/ton. From January to June, the cumulative aluminum alloy production was 909,700 tons, a cumulative year - on - year increase of 108,900 tons or 13.6%. The operating rate of primary aluminum alloy was 54.6%, and that of recycled aluminum alloy was 53.1% [104][107]. Exports - From January to June, the cumulative net export of industrial silicon in China was 335,500 tons, a cumulative year - on - year decrease of 15,800 tons or 4.49% [110].

黑色建材日报 2025-08-01 郎志杰 钢材 黑色建材组 陈张滢 从业资格号：F03098415 交易咨询号：Z0020771 0755-23375161 chenzy@wkqh.cn 从业资格号：F3030112 0755-23375125 langzj@wkqh.cn 万林新 铁矿石 昨日铁矿石主力合约（I2509）收至 779.00 元/吨，涨跌幅-1.27%（-10.00），持仓变化-32551 手，变化至 41.96 万手。铁矿石加权持仓量 94.20 万手。现货青岛港 PB 粉 764 元/湿吨，折盘面基差 32.41 元/吨，基 差率 3.99%。 供给方面，最新一期海外铁矿石发运量延续回升趋势，FMG 发运量显著回升，推动澳洲发运量整体环比增 长，巴西发运量小幅下滑，非主流国家发运量降至年内偏低位置。需求方面，最新一期钢联口径日均铁水 产量 240.71 万吨，环比下降 1.52 万吨，主要系个别地区钢厂生产不顺影响所致。库存端，港口库存环比 下降，钢厂进口矿库存小幅增加。从基本面看，钢厂盈利率依旧处在同期高位，铁水无明显向下压力，需 求支撑仍存。供给端整体增长有限，铁矿石港口库存趋势下移 ...