大中尺寸渗透加速，国产替代方兴未艾 华安证券研究所 分析师 王强峰 S0010522110002 电话：13621792701 邮箱：wangqf@hazq.com 分析师 刘天其 S0010524080003 电话：17321190296 邮箱：liutq@hazq.com 华安证券研究所 2025年5月15日 华安研究•拓展投资价值 证券研究报告 1 • 整体而言，中游面板制造厂商积极扩建高世代产线，叠层OLED等新技术商业化进程加快，下游应用多元化将加速上游材 料与设备国产化，提供需求增量。以发光材料为例，其市场规模持续扩大，据QYResearch预计，2023年全球OLED发光 层主体材料市场销售额达到了15.3亿美元，预计2030年将达到33.03亿美元，年复合增长率（CAGR）为11.6%（2024- 2030）。OLED终端材料是当前国产替代的重点难点，核心专利技术一度被海外公司垄断，据群智咨询测算，2023年 OLED有机材料（包括OLED终端材料和前端材料）整体国产材料市占率约为38%；前端材料占比较大为58%，终端材料 国产化率低，其中终端材料中通用层材料为17%左右，发光层材料不足6%， ...

Core Insights - The Beijing Financial Assets Exchange (北金所) has launched a "Technology Board" to support the issuance of technology innovation bonds, facilitating a total of 38 bond issuances with a financing scale exceeding 21.5 billion yuan as of May 13 [1][3] - The exchange has introduced a dynamic issuance system and a multi-faceted information service platform to ensure the smooth operation of the "Technology Board" [1][2] - A recent online and offline event attracted over 100 institutions, showcasing 36 technology enterprises and enhancing visibility for quality companies [2] Group 1 - The "Technology Board" has successfully supported the issuance of 38 technology innovation bonds, raising over 21.5 billion yuan, thereby channeling financial resources into innovative sectors [1][3] - The exchange has established a dedicated issuance area for technology innovation bonds, providing real-time access to all issuance information and enhancing operational efficiency through a transparent and secure system [1][2] - The first batch of technology innovation bonds included 76 million yuan issued by private enterprises, with an average subscription multiple of 1.96, indicating strong market recognition of investment value in private tech enterprises [3] Group 2 - The launch of the financing exchange platform has facilitated four roadshow events covering 32 enterprises and over 360 investment institutions, effectively connecting quality enterprises with investment needs [2] - The exchange's strategy integrates issuers, intermediaries, and investors, creating a comprehensive service ecosystem that enhances efficiency across financing, underwriting, and investment processes [2] - The issuance of a 10 billion yuan technology innovation special financial bond by Industrial Bank was successfully completed, with funds allocated specifically for technology innovation loans, attracting diverse institutional investors [3]

A股复盘 | 听特朗普的 / 2025.05.14 上午缩得那么厉害，下午立马放量大涨了！保险、证券、航运、物流齐齐护盘！ 三大指数涨超1%之后又回落了，套了一些人，不过情绪价值倒是给到位了！ 关于下午大金融板块大涨，主流解读是公募新规！ 高盛指出，一个关键的催化剂是上周公布的新公募基金管理办法。由于新规强调 基准指数的重要作用， 基金经理正在增配此前低配的板块（如银行和保险），同 时减持此前高配的板块（如高端制造），以使基金业绩更贴近基准表现。 高盛预计这一交易模式将持续，更多本地基金经理将在当前对哪些板块未来能明 显跑赢缺乏明确预期的背景下，继续努力使基金业绩贴近基准（多数情况下为沪 深300指数）。 今日三大指数集体上涨，沪指涨0.86%收复3400点，深成指涨0.64%，创业板指 涨1.01%。 还有一种说法是量化助力！当然最后还是离不开小作文，哈哈哈！ 徐康在研报中指出，针对公募新规，基金公司应尽快完成对于各产品业绩比较基 准的复盘工作，确定各产品的"比较优势"，需要重视对于基准指标选择及各基准 权重的合理性及适用性。 业绩比较基准的选择对投资风格与选股有一定影响。举例说明，若大部分存量产 品以"沪 ...

Group 1 - BOE showcased the world's first 75-inch 4K UB Cell 4.0 TV with ultra-high color gamut and 1400:1 contrast ratio [1][6] - In the flexible OLED display sector, BOE introduced a solution featuring TADF+Tandem COE technology, enhancing color gamut and power efficiency [3][6] - BOE's Mini LED display included a 27-inch HDR gaming monitor with a 300Hz refresh rate and 2304 local dimming zones, outperforming OLED displays [6][7] Group 2 - TCL Huaxing presented a full range of printed OLED products, from 6.5-inch mobile displays to 65-inch TVs, achieving comprehensive coverage in size [10][12] - The world's first 14-inch printed OLED tablet display was also unveiled, featuring a 30% increase in pixel density and 99% DCI P3 color gamut coverage [12][13] - TCL Huaxing's 219-inch MLED display supports high contrast and can be seamlessly spliced for large-scale applications [14] Group 3 - Tianma introduced the world's first 6.51-inch HOI display with integrated sensing capabilities for fingerprint recognition and color temperature detection [20][21] - The 12.3-inch "wood grain hidden" display features anti-peep technology and can display dynamic images while maintaining aesthetic design [23][25] - Tianma also showcased innovations in Micro-LED and health-focused displays [25] Group 4 - Visionox presented a range of ViP AMOLED displays for wearables, smartphones, and laptops, achieving 100% DCI-P3 color gamut [26][29] - The company launched the world's first glass-based AMOLED solution for VR/AR applications, achieving 2000 PPI resolution [29][30] - Visionox also introduced several first-of-their-kind flexible AMOLED technologies [33] Group 5 - AUO focused on Micro LED and AI technologies, showcasing a 64-inch transparent Micro LED display with high brightness and color accuracy [34][35] - The company also presented a 13-inch Micro LED head-up display designed for automotive applications [35] Group 6 - Innolux displayed a MicroLED mirror display with high color gamut and brightness, suitable for smart cockpit applications [44][46] - The company introduced an 85-inch 4K AI interactive digital art display that minimizes environmental light reflection [46][49] - Innolux's 12.3-inch active privacy display for vehicles adapts to driver needs while ensuring safety [51] Group 7 - Samsung Display launched the EL-QD technology, enhancing color accuracy and reducing power consumption compared to traditional QD-OLED [55][56] - The company also showcased a 1.4-inch RGB OLEDOS with a peak brightness of 15,000 nits and a resolution of 5,000 PPI [58] - Samsung introduced a stretchable Micro LED display, offering new user experiences [59] Group 8 - LG Display presented its fourth-generation OLED panels with a peak brightness of 4,000 nits, targeting high-end markets [62][64] - The company showcased a 45-inch 5K2K gaming OLED display, enhancing immersive experiences [64][66] - LG Display's concept car featured a 57-inch P2P display and an 18-inch retractable OLED screen for rear-seat entertainment [66]

Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage with a "Buy" rating for the company [6][64]. Core Views - The company is undergoing a transformation from its traditional waterproof materials business to the display panel and semiconductor testing equipment sectors, which are expected to provide significant growth opportunities [2][13]. - The acquisition of Suzhou Jiazhi Technology is anticipated to enhance the company's performance, with a commitment to achieve a cumulative net profit of no less than 240 million yuan from 2025 to 2027 [1][51]. - The report highlights the potential for a turnaround in the company's main business after reaching a low point, alongside the expected growth in the newly acquired testing equipment business [64]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - The company has historically focused on waterproof materials but is now shifting towards the display panel and semiconductor testing equipment markets, with a diversified shareholding structure [2][13][16]. - The company has faced challenges in its waterproof business since 2021, with a projected loss of 540 million yuan in 2024 [2][18]. Jiazhi Technology - Jiazhi Technology, established in 2017, is positioned in the second tier of the panel testing equipment market and has begun sales in semiconductor testing equipment [3][32]. - The market for panel testing equipment is expected to recover gradually, with a projected demand of 9.6 billion yuan in 2024 [39][40]. Financial Projections - The company's revenue from waterproof materials is projected to reach 2.4 billion yuan in 2025, with a growth rate of 4% [63]. - Jiazhi Technology's revenue is expected to grow significantly, reaching 511 million yuan by 2027, with a compound annual growth rate of 34% [64][51]. Market Dynamics - The report notes that the display panel testing equipment market is currently dominated by two leading companies, with Jiazhi holding approximately 6% market share [47]. - The semiconductor testing equipment segment is still in the early stages, with limited volume production expected in the short term but significant long-term potential [50].

Core Viewpoint - The mid-size OLED market is emerging as a new battleground for manufacturers after years of rapid growth in the display industry, with TCL Huaxing leading the charge in printing OLED technology [1][4]. Industry Trends - The display industry is witnessing a shift from LCD expansion to OLED, particularly in the mid-size segment, which is expected to be the only industrial trend in the next five years [1][4]. - OLED penetration in mid-size products, including laptops, tablets, and automotive displays, is anticipated to grow rapidly in the coming years [1][4]. Company Developments - TCL Huaxing has launched multiple display products featuring printing OLED technology, marking a significant milestone for Chinese enterprises in commercializing new display technologies [1][4]. - The company reported a 24.6% year-on-year revenue growth in its semiconductor display business for 2024, reaching 104.3 billion yuan, following a net profit of 6.23 billion yuan [5][6]. Market Dynamics - In the small screen segment, OLED penetration in smartphones is slowing, with a projected shipment of 661 million units in 2024 and a penetration rate of 55% [3]. - The large-size market remains dominated by LCD technology, with OLED's market share in this segment expected to stay below 5% [3][4]. Competitive Landscape - Major players in the OLED market include Samsung Display, which is betting on QD-OLED technology, and LGD, which is pursuing WOLED technology [4]. - The competitive landscape in OLED technology is characterized by distinct technological routes, including FMM-OLED and TCL Huaxing's printing OLED technology, which is the only domestically led initiative [4]. Technological Advantages - Printing OLED technology offers advantages such as high material utilization rates and simpler manufacturing processes, which can lead to cost reductions of approximately 25% compared to traditional OLED technologies [9][10]. - The technology is designed to be adaptable across various sizes, with TCL Huaxing's printing OLED achieving a resolution of 326 PPI, suitable for mid-size applications [10]. Future Outlook - TCL Huaxing plans to focus on productization and mass production of printing OLED technology, with expectations for rapid development in the mid-size market [9][10]. - The company aims to address challenges related to yield rates and performance efficiency to enhance the competitiveness of printing OLED in the market [10].

Core Viewpoint - The mobile display panel market is experiencing a differentiated pricing trend, with a-Si panels seeing an increase in both volume and price due to a recovery in the smart terminal market, while flexible AMOLED production lines are facing slight declines in utilization rates due to U.S. tariff policies and price reduction demands from terminal manufacturers [2]. Group 1: a-Si Panels - The demand for a-Si panels continues to grow, supported by strong demand from tablet and laptop products, with main production lines operating at full capacity [2]. - In the South China market, to capture production capacity, mobile product prices have been slightly increased, although module prices provided to brands have not risen, indicating strict cost control by brand clients [2]. Group 2: LTPS Panels - The sustained growth in demand for automotive displays has kept the LTPS production lines of major manufacturers like BOE and Tianma operating at full capacity, with Tianma's LTPS lines expected to remain fully loaded until the end of the year [2]. Group 3: AMOLED Panels - Due to adjustments in product strategies by domestic mobile brands, the demand for rigid AMOLED has been continuously shrinking, leading manufacturers to accelerate the shift towards flexible AMOLED [2]. - Some flexible AMOLED production lines have seen a slight decline in utilization rates from previous full production status, and terminal manufacturers are requesting price reductions due to U.S. tariff impacts [2]. - To maintain production line utilization and secure more orders, some flexible AMOLED products (such as LTPO types) have seen slight price reductions, although the prices of the lowest-priced products have not been further lowered to protect profit margins [2].

据2024年年报，深圳证券交易所市场上市公司2024年整体经营稳健向好，共有1585家公司实现收入增 长、2064家公司实现盈利。创业板公司敢闯敢拼，锚定新质生产力，加快业务转型升级，加大研发创新 投入，勇拓多元化市场，不断提升公司质量和投资价值。 总体业绩稳中有进 深市上市公司整体经营稳中有进。年报数据显示，2024年深市上市公司合计实现营业收入20.82万亿 元，"十四五"规划以来，复合增长率达到8.55%；合计实现净利润8064.47亿元。其中，1585家公司实现 收入增长，占比55.30%；2064家公司实现盈利，占比72.02%；2443家公司累计分红5753亿元，分红家 数与金额同比增幅均超30%，中期分红方案数量增长318%。"2024年深市总体在发展中凸显出对投资者 回报机制的重视，分红总额和连续分红企业均有所增长，投资者获得感提升，市场信心增强。"南开大 学金融学教授田利辉表示。 在总体业绩向好的背景下，2024年深市表现出两个趋势。一方面，实体经济"基本盘"稳固。实体类上市 公司平均营业收入69.49亿元，"十四五"规划以来，复合增长率达到9.48%；平均净利润2.82亿元。其 中，32家 ...

Core Points - The A-share market showed mixed results with the China Securities Strategic Emerging Industries Index declining by 0.86% to 1373.7 points, with a trading volume of 17.892 billion yuan [1] - Over the past month, the index has increased by 5.09%, but it has decreased by 5.50% over the last three months and is down 0.87% year-to-date [1] - The index, customized by China Chengtong Holdings Group, includes 50 state-owned enterprises with growth potential from the strategic emerging industries sector, reflecting the overall performance of representative state-owned listed companies [1] Index Composition - The top ten weighted stocks in the index are: - Northern Huachuang (11.36%) - BOE Technology Group (9.49%) - Aluminum Corporation of China (8.64%) - Shengyi Technology (5.26%) - Goldwind Technology (4.26%) - China Power (4.1%) - Jingfang Technology (3.12%) - Jinghe Integration (2.78%) - Shenghe Resources (2.76%) - Changxin Technology (2.44%) [1] - The market share of the index's holdings is as follows: - Shenzhen Stock Exchange: 51.68% - Shanghai Stock Exchange: 47.54% - Beijing Stock Exchange: 0.78% [1] Industry Breakdown - The industry composition of the index holdings is as follows: - Information Technology: 45.76% - Industrial: 29.36% - Materials: 16.42% - Communication Services: 4.10% - Utilities: 2.11% - Consumer Staples: 1.79% - Healthcare: 0.47% [2] - The index samples are adjusted biannually, with adjustments occurring on the next trading day after the second Friday of June and December [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the differentiated trends in mobile display panel prices as of May, highlighting the performance of a-Si panels due to a recovery in the smart terminal market, while LTPS production lines maintain high utilization rates driven by growing demand in automotive displays. However, some flexible AMOLED production lines have seen a slight decrease in utilization due to U.S. tariff policies and price reduction requests from terminal manufacturers [2][3][4]. Summary by Sections a-Si Panels - Demand for a-Si panels continues to grow, supported by strong demand from tablet and laptop products, with main production lines operating at full capacity. In the South China market, manufacturers have slightly increased mobile product prices to capture capacity, but module prices offered to brands have not risen, indicating strict cost control by brand clients [3][4]. LTPS Panels - The sustained growth in automotive display demand has kept major manufacturers like BOE and Tianma's LTPS production lines fully loaded, with Tianma's LTPS lines expected to remain at full capacity until the end of the year [4]. AMOLED Panels - Due to adjustments in product strategies by domestic mobile brands, demand for rigid AMOLED has been shrinking, leading manufacturers to accelerate the shift towards flexible AMOLED. Some flexible AMOLED production lines have experienced a slight decrease in utilization, and terminal manufacturers are requesting price reductions due to U.S. tariff impacts. To maintain production line utilization and secure more orders, some flexible AMOLED products (like LTPO types) have seen slight price reductions, although the lowest-priced products have not further decreased in price to protect profit margins [4][5]. Price Forecast - CINNO Research predicts that in May and June 2025, a-Si panel module prices will remain stable, LTPS panel prices will also stay stable in the short term, and rigid AMOLED panel prices are expected to remain stable. However, prices for some flexible AMOLED products may decrease slightly, while overall prices are expected to remain relatively stable [4].