基于国产 56.70 GPU的一体机百花齐放，2025年将是国 产AI一体机应用元年；算力大跌后这两个方向值 得关注——0302脱水研报 2025/03/02 18:25 【本文来自持牌证券机构，不代表平台观点，请独立判断和决策】 今日研报内容： 【本文来自持牌证券机构，不代表平台观点，请独立判断和决策】 摘要： 1、一体机：2月28日，中国移动拿下海外DeepSeek一体机私有化部署第一单。民生证券指 出，2025年将是国产AI一体机应用元年，目前多家公司已开发DeepSeek一体机，同时基于国 产GPU的一体机市场也在百花齐放，产业链有望持续放量。 2、算力：国盛证券认为，本次算力回落主要受全球宏观经济对高风险资产的冲击，叠加 GPT4.5不及预期，多方面因素形成共振导致短期跌幅较大。但算力需求释放的逻辑仍未发生 动摇，海外需要突破性创新撬动算力需求，国内AI产业起步较晚，基数较低，主要应关注算 力产业链边际变化。 相关个股 3、化肥：国信证券研报指出，磷化工以磷矿石为起点，当前下游以农化制品为主，具有刚需 属性，近几年含磷新能源材料等新应用领域不断扩展，但国内磷矿石因多年无序开采面临品 位下降问题，新增 ...

行业周报 · 国防军工行业 美以联合袭击伊朗，地缘政治风险加剧 ——军工行业双周报 建议关注： 2026 年 3 月 1 日 国防军工 推荐 维持 分析师 李良 ：010-80927657 ：liliang_yj@chinastock.com.cn 分析师登记编码：S0130515090001 胡浩淼 ：010-80927657 分析师登记编码：S0130521100001 相对沪深 300 表现图 2026-2-27 资料来源：iFind,中国银河证券研究院 相关研究 www.chinastock.com.cn 证券研究报告 请务必阅读正文最后的中国银河证券股份有限公司免责声明 1 ⚫ 美以联合袭击伊朗，国际地缘政治风险加剧：2 月 28 日，美以联合袭击伊 朗。美方的代号为"史诗狂怒"行动，以色列则是"狮吼"行动。作为回击， 伊 朗同 日对美 国在中 东的 多处军 事基 地以及 以色列 国内 相关目 标发动 大规 模 报复行动。当天，沙特、阿联酋、卡塔尔、科威特、巴林、约旦等国受到影响。 ⚫ 地缘风险升级将进一步强化军费稳增长预期。能战方能止战，地缘风险升 级将进一步强化军费稳增长预期，采购节奏与规模确定 ...

行业周报 · 国防军工行业 美以联合袭击伊朗，地缘政治风险加剧 ——军工行业双周报 建议关注： 2026 年 3 月 1 日 国防军工 推荐 维持 分析师 李良 ：010-80927657 ：liliang_yj@chinastock.com.cn 分析师登记编码：S0130515090001 相关研究 胡浩淼 ：010-80927657 ：huhaomiao_yj@chinastock.com.cn 分析师登记编码：S0130521100001 相对沪深 300 表现图 2026-2-27 资料来源：iFind,中国银河证券研究院 www.chinastock.com.cn 证券研究报告 请务必阅读正文最后的中国银河证券股份有限公司免责声明 1 ⚫ 美以联合袭击伊朗，国际地缘政治风险加剧：2 月 28 日，美以联合袭击伊 朗。美方的代号为"史诗狂怒"行动，以色列则是"狮吼"行动。作为回击， 伊 朗同 日对美 国在中 东的 多处军 事基 地以及 以色列 国内 相关目 标发动 大规 模 报复行动。当天，沙特、阿联酋、卡塔尔、科威特、巴林、约旦等国受到影响。 ⚫ 地缘风险升级将进一步强化军费稳增长预期。能战方能止 ...

Xml [Table_Title] 国防军工行业 商业航天景气抬升，看好 AIDC 供电&服务器、军贸、大飞机等 [Table_Summary] 核心观点： [Table_Page] 投资策略周报|国防军工 证券研究报告 | [Table_Grade] 行业评级 | 买入 | | --- | --- | | 前次评级 | 买入 | | 报告日期 | 2026-03-01 | | [分析师： Table_Author] 孟祥杰 | SAC 执证号：S0260521040002 | | | --- | --- | --- | | SFC CE No. BRF275 | | | | 010-59136693 | | | | mengxiangjie@gf.com.cn | 分析师： | 吴坤其 | | SAC 执证号：S0260522120001 | | | | SFC CE No. BRT139 | | | | 010-59133689 | | | | wukunqi@gf.com.cn | 分析师： | 邱净博 | | SAC 执证号：S0260522120005 | | | | 010-59136685 | ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for Industrial Fulian (601138.SH) with a target price of 57.39 CNY, projecting an EPS of 1.78 CNY for 2024, 3.15 CNY for 2025, and 4.14 CNY for 2026, with corresponding PE ratios of 32, 18, and 14 [51] Core Insights - The ongoing power supply shortage in North America is reshaping the energy landscape, creating new investment opportunities in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC) and Multi-layer Ceramic Capacitors (MLCC) as critical solutions to address the energy and circuit operation challenges faced by data centers [7][10] - SOFC technology is highlighted as a key player in resolving the power supply issues for data centers, with a projected global market size of approximately 1 billion USD in 2024, expected to grow to 4.7 billion USD by 2033, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15.7% from 2025 to 2033 [16][17] - The rapid development of AI is driving significant demand for MLCCs, particularly in high-performance servers, where the demand for MLCCs is three times higher than that of standard servers, indicating a critical role in stabilizing power supply and filtering interference [40][41] Summary by Sections 1. North America's Power Supply Shortage - The imbalance in power supply and demand in North America is becoming increasingly severe, with projections indicating an average peak power gap of over 20 GW from 2027 to 2030 [7] - The expansion of data centers is intensifying the pressure on power supply, making SOFC a vital solution for addressing these challenges [10] 2. SOFC: The Solution to Data Center Power Challenges - SOFC technology offers high energy conversion efficiency (approximately 60%) and low emissions, making it suitable for distributed generation and combined heat and power systems [12][15] - The market for SOFC is expected to grow significantly, driven by the increasing demand for clean and efficient energy systems [16][17] - Key players in the SOFC market include Bloom Energy, which reported revenues exceeding 400 million USD with a year-over-year growth of 19.5% [21] 3. MLCC: Power and Signal Stabilizers in Circuit Modules - The demand for MLCCs is surging due to the rapid growth of AI, with high-performance servers requiring MLCCs to stabilize power supply and compensate for current fluctuations [40][41] - The global MLCC market is projected to grow from 34.895 billion USD in 2025 to 109.22 billion USD by 2034, with a CAGR of approximately 13.52% [42] - Japanese and Korean manufacturers dominate the high-end MLCC market, while domestic companies like Fenghua Advanced Technology and Sanhuan Group are making strides in R&D and production capacity [48][49] 4. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies involved in servers (Industrial Fulian), SOFC (Sanhuan Group, Weichai Power), and MLCC (Fenghua Advanced Technology, Jiemai Technology, Torch Electronics) as they are well-positioned to benefit from the growing demand in the AI-driven market [50]

Group 1 - The commercial aerospace sector is experiencing a revival, with the large aircraft segment showing active performance. During the Spring Festival travel period, all domestically produced aircraft operated by Eastern Airlines will be in commercial operation. The 14 domestically produced C919 aircraft are expected to operate nearly 50 flights daily, representing a 52.6% increase in daily flight volume compared to 2025 [1] - Nvidia's CEO Jensen Huang indicated that while the economic benefits of space data centers are currently poor, they are expected to improve in the future. He noted that the operational environment in space is significantly different from that on Earth, leading to distinct technological solutions for space data centers. Multiple technological routes are currently competing for implementation, and AI is anticipated to have promising applications in the space sector [1] - According to Zhonghang Securities, in the short term, satellite launch progress and favorable policies are the main drivers of market activity, and trading enthusiasm in the sector is expected to continue. In the medium to long term, breakthroughs in reusable rocket technology, accelerated constellation construction, and the integration of terrestrial and space applications are likely to sustain revenue and profit growth for listed companies, shifting market dynamics from valuation-driven to a combination of valuation and performance-driven [1] Group 2 - As of February 26, 2026, the China Satellite Industry Index (931594) rose by 1.17%, with constituent stocks such as Hongyuan Electronics up by 10.01%, Maixinlin up by 9.61%, and Changjiang Communication up by 5.46%. The Satellite ETF Penghua (563790) increased by 1.02%, with the latest price at 1.19 yuan [2] - The Satellite ETF Penghua closely tracks the China Satellite Industry Index, which selects 50 listed companies involved in satellite manufacturing, launching, communication, navigation, and remote sensing, reflecting the overall performance of the satellite industry [2] - As of January 30, 2026, the top ten weighted stocks in the China Satellite Industry Index (931594) include Aerospace Electronics, China Satellite, Zhenlei Technology, China Satcom, and others, with the top ten accounting for 64.36% of the total index weight [2]

商业航天催化不断，消息面上，国产大飞机助力春运，2026国产化进度加速可期。春运期间，东航运营 的国产民机将全部投入商业运行。14架国产大飞机C919日均执飞近50班航班，同比2025年日均航班量 增长52.6%。C919累计获得国内外订单超过1000架。此外，中科宇航可回收液体运载火箭力箭二号计划 于今年3月下旬首飞，将搭载我国轻舟一号货运飞船初样实施发射；后续将承担卫星互联网组网及国家 重大任务，年内已立项4次发射。 申万宏源研究认为，军工行业正进入"十五五"提质增量上升周期，基本面持续改善趋势明确，订单端与 业绩端修复预期增强；叠加四中全会明确"如期实现建军一百年奋斗目标"及"加快先进战斗力建设"，装 备建设节奏有望延续"十四五"提质补量特征，并在地缘局势催化与军贸外溢下进一步强化确定性。 国防ETF紧密跟踪中证国防指数，中证国防指数选取隶属于十大军工集团公司旗下的上市公司证券，以 及为国家武装力量提供武器装备，或与军方有实际装备承制销售金额或签订合同的相关上市公司证券作 为指数样本，以反映国防产业上市公司证券的整体表现。 中国银河证券指出，订单充足的背景下，中国商飞的交付能力有望快速增长。根据2025 ...

截至9月30日，火炬电子股东户数3.57万，较上期增加20.74%；人均流通股13315股，较上期减少 17.18%。2025年1月-9月，火炬电子实现营业收入26.98亿元，同比增长25.41%；归母净利润3.20亿元， 同比增长41.76%。 分红方面，火炬电子A股上市后累计派现10.37亿元。近三年，累计派现3.65亿元。 机构持仓方面，截止2025年9月30日，火炬电子十大流通股东中，长信国防军工量化混合A（002983） 位居第三大流通股东，持股760.83万股，为新进股东。广发小盘成长混合(LOF)A（162703）位居第四 大流通股东，持股681.82万股，相比上期增加82.67万股。富国军工主题混合A（005609）位居第六大流 通股东，持股531.55万股，相比上期增加94.13万股。广发中小盘精选混合A（005598）位居第七大流通 股东，持股495.11万股，相比上期减少187.91万股。国泰聚信价值优势灵活配置混合A（000362）位居 第九大流通股东，持股310.00万股，为新进股东。富国天惠成长混合(LOF)A/B（161005）、景顺长城品 质长青混合A（010350）、国泰中证 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the aerospace and military industry [8] Core Views - The successful controlled sea splashdown of the Long March 10 rocket's first stage marks a significant breakthrough in rocket payload capacity, which is crucial for the development of the commercial space sector and the acceleration of satellite deployment [1][11] - The report emphasizes the importance of reusable rocket technology in reducing launch costs and enhancing satellite internet construction, which is expected to benefit the satellite industry chain [15][12] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The report highlights the advancements in China's reusable rocket technology, which is seen as a key factor in enhancing launch capacity and reducing costs, thereby accelerating satellite deployment [1][15] - The military modernization during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period is expected to shift from quantity to quality, creating structural opportunities in military equipment demand [2] Key Companies - Recommended companies include Torch Electronics, Hongyuan Electronics, AVIC Optoelectronics, Steel Research Nack, Gaode Infrared, Aerospace Intelligence, and AVIC High-Tech, all rated as "Buy" except for AVIC High-Tech, which is rated as "Hold" [3][37] - The report provides target prices for these companies, indicating strong growth potential based on their performance and market conditions [37] Market Performance - The report notes that the aerospace and military sector outperformed the market, with a 2.17% increase in the defense and military index, ranking 8th among 31 sectors [24] - The report includes a detailed analysis of stock performance, highlighting significant gainers and losers within the industry [9][10] Valuation Metrics - As of February 13, 2026, the Shenyin Wanguo defense and military sector index has a PE (TTM) of 97.40, indicating a high valuation relative to historical levels [29][34] - The report provides a breakdown of PE ratios for various sub-sectors within the military industry, indicating varying levels of valuation across different segments [29][36]

点击 最 下方 关注《材料汇》 ， 点击"❤"和" "并分享 添加 小编微信 ，寻 志同道合 的你 人工智能算力突破的物理边界、量子计算工程化的核心瓶颈、深空探测的极端环境挑战、高端制造的自主可控难 题，背后都藏着材料科学的终极较量。2025年，中国新材料产业迎来历史性转折： 告别"跟踪仿制"的被动模式，全 面打响"堡垒材料守底线、攻坚材料争主权、融合材料定义未来"的三维战争 。 这一年，第四代单晶高温合金实现量产，打破西方 60 年航发材料封锁；12 英寸硅片自给率翻倍，半导体材料国产 化再提速；AI 赋能研发让新材料迭代效率提升 3 倍…… 无数突破串联起中国从材料大国迈向材料强国的坚实脚 步。 本文将 全景扫描2025年三大战线的关键突破，拆解技术攻坚细节，绘制2026年体系化决战的战略地图 。从国家重 大工程到产业链自主可控，从实验室创新到产业化落地，你关心的核心进展与未来方向，都在这份深度报告中。 | 战场名称 | 战略定位 | 核心目标 | 2025 关键突破 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 堡垒材料 | 筑牢国家安全底线 | 极端环境下的绝对可靠 | 第四代单晶高温合 ...