Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates that the U.S. unemployment rate's decline in December exceeded market expectations, leading to a drop in U.S. Treasury prices and a rise in yields across various maturities, with the highest increase around 3 basis points [1] - Despite the short-term cooling of rate cut expectations, bond traders maintain a forecast of two rate cuts in 2026, with the first potentially occurring around mid-year [1][2] - The December employment data is viewed as a crucial indicator for assessing trends in the U.S. labor market, especially following a six-week government shutdown that delayed labor reports [1] Group 2 - Market sentiment suggests that future rate cuts will depend on the performance of the labor market in the coming months, with some Federal Reserve officials expressing concerns about inflation exceeding policy targets, which may limit the pace of further easing [2] - The U.S. Treasury market experienced a cumulative increase of over 6% last year, marking its best annual performance since 2020, primarily driven by expectations of a cooling labor market [2] - The uncertainty surrounding tariff policies has emerged as another focal point for the bond market, with potential legal rulings on the legitimacy of tariffs that have generated significant revenue for the U.S. government [2][3]

1月9日，北京时间周五晚间，美国劳工统计局披露了一份喜忧参半的2025年12月非农就业报告。 报告显示，12月非农就业人数增加5万人，预期7万人；失业率4.4%，预期4.5%。 受去年底美国政府创纪录停摆的影响，非农报告直到今天才恢复按时发布状态。最新报告也调整了前两个月的就业人数，其中11月从增加6.4万人下修至5.6 万人，10月从减少10.5万人下修至减少17.3万人，两个月合计下修7.6万人。 这份数据对本月底的美联储议息几乎没有影响——市场原本就不指望1月会降息。数据公布后，1月降息的概率从10%出头降至几乎为0，3月降息概率跌至3 成，4月降息概率也跌破50%。 总的来说，2025年美国非农就业人数合计为58.4万人，较2024年的200万人显著下降。 行业数据显示，餐饮业在12月报告中领涨就业行情，新增岗位27,000个，医疗保健增加21,000个岗位，社会援助增加17,000个。零售业报告减少25,000个岗 位。政府部门本月仅增加2,000个岗位。平均每小时工资当月上涨0.3%，与预期一致，但年增幅为3.8%，比预期高出0.2个百分点。 同时据"美联储传声筒"Nick Timiraos统计， ...

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. labor market is showing signs of deterioration, with rising unemployment rates and a decline in non-farm employment numbers, indicating a cooling labor market [3][4]. Employment Data Summary - In November, non-farm employment increased by 64,000, slightly above market expectations, but the unemployment rate unexpectedly rose to 4.6%, the highest since September 2021, signaling a continued cooling of the labor market [3]. - October saw a significant decline in non-farm employment by 105,000, marking the third instance of "net reduction" in the past six months. This decline was primarily due to over 150,000 federal employees leaving their positions to accept government buyout offers, impacting public sector employment [3]. - Economists describe the current labor market as characterized by "low layoffs and low hiring," with companies cautious about layoffs and a decline in job vacancies [3]. Federal Reserve Policy Implications - Employment and inflation data are critical for the Federal Reserve's monetary policy decisions. However, due to the government shutdown affecting statistical work, the October and November employment data are considered somewhat distorted [4]. - The market expects the Federal Reserve to refrain from reacting strongly to these employment reports in the upcoming January meeting, with more reliable data anticipated in early January 2026 [4]. Divergence in Interest Rate Predictions - There is a divergence in views regarding the Federal Reserve's interest rate strategy for the upcoming year. Most officials predict only one rate cut in 2026, while some believe no cuts are necessary. In contrast, futures markets suggest investors are betting on two rate cuts in 2026 [5]. - Analysts have differing opinions on the employment report's implications. Some view it as providing the Federal Reserve with policy flexibility, while others express concerns about how a weaker job market could impact overall economic growth [5]. Economic Outlook - Despite the clear trend of cooling employment, some analysts believe it aligns with a "soft landing" for the U.S. economy, as job growth is no longer overheating and wage inflation pressures are easing [6]. - The urgency for the Federal Reserve to initiate a new round of rate cuts in January appears limited, with a preference to wait for more stable employment and inflation data before making further policy decisions [6].

Group 1 - Global long-term bond yields have returned to their highest levels since 2009, indicating a growing consensus that the easing monetary policy cycle by central banks is nearing its end [1] - The U.S. Treasury market is experiencing unusual movements, with yields rising despite expectations of a rate cut by the Federal Reserve, driven by concerns over persistent inflation and a significant budget deficit [5] - The shift in market sentiment has led to a "disappointment trade" across developed markets, as investors reassess inflation risks and the implications of rising public debt [4] Group 2 - The increase in global bond yields is attributed to both a shift in monetary policy expectations and the surge in government debt and fiscal expansion plans [6] - Major developed markets are seeing rising bond yields, with expectations that the European Central Bank has little room for further rate cuts and that the Bank of Japan is likely to raise rates soon [1][4] - Governments are planning significant fiscal expansions, such as Germany's record €52 billion defense order, which is influencing investor perceptions of long-term financing impacts [7]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rising global long-term bond yields, driven by concerns over persistent inflation, fiscal deficits, and the potential end of the monetary easing cycle by major central banks, leading to a "disappointment trade" across developed markets [1][6][9]. Group 1: Market Trends - Global long-term bond yields have returned to their highest levels since 2009, indicating a growing consensus that the era of monetary easing by central banks is nearing its end [3]. - Despite expectations of a third consecutive rate cut by the Federal Reserve, the bond market has not reacted positively, with the 30-year U.S. Treasury yield reaching multi-month highs due to investor concerns over long-term inflation and fiscal deficits [3][7]. - The re-evaluation of inflation risks and the global growth outlook under the backdrop of rising public debt and stubborn inflation pressures is shifting market focus away from the previous easing cycle that had driven stock markets to record highs [5][6]. Group 2: Central Bank Policies - A "disappointment trade" is emerging as investors realize that major central banks may soon end their rate-cutting cycles, with expectations for the European Central Bank and the Bank of Japan shifting towards potential rate hikes [6][9]. - The Federal Reserve's preferred inflation measure rose to 2.8% in September, nearly one percentage point above its target, complicating the outlook for monetary policy [7]. - Concerns over the U.S. budget deficit, projected at $1.8 trillion, and the independence of the next Federal Reserve chair are contributing to risk premiums in the U.S. Treasury yield curve [7]. Group 3: Fiscal Expansion - The surge in government debt and fiscal expansion plans are significant factors pushing up bond yields globally, with record defense orders in Germany and Japan's largest spending plan since the pandemic contributing to this trend [9]. - Market signals indicate that the pressure on borrowing costs will persist, as governments are expected to adopt more expansionary fiscal stances in the coming year [9].

Group 1 - Global long-term bond yields have returned to their highest levels since 2009, indicating a growing consensus that the easing monetary policy cycle by central banks is nearing its end [1] - The U.S. Treasury market is experiencing unusual movements, with yields rising despite expectations of a rate cut by the Federal Reserve, driven by concerns over persistent inflation and a significant budget deficit of $1.8 trillion [5] - The shift in market sentiment is reflected in the pricing of monetary policy, with traders betting that the European Central Bank has little room for further rate cuts and that the Bank of Japan is likely to raise rates soon [1][4] Group 2 - A "disappointment trade" is spreading across developed markets as investors realize that the rate-cutting cycle by major central banks may be coming to an end, leading to challenges for long-term interest rates in the U.S. [4] - The surge in government debt and fiscal expansion plans are significant factors pushing up yields, with countries like Germany and Japan planning substantial spending increases [7] - The current yield movements reflect market expectations for stronger economic growth, as global fiscal policies may adopt a more expansionary stance next year [7]

据彭博周二报道，全球最大上市对冲基金集团Man Group警告，如果债券市场对美联储下任主席的独立 性产生质疑，美联储可能不得不重启量化宽松政策以压低长期借贷成本，这一警示凸显出央行公信力对 市场的关键影响。 随着白宫国家经济委员会主任哈塞特Kevin Hassett被视为接替鲍威尔的领跑者，美联储独立性问题正成 为投资者的主要担忧。特朗普总统本月早些时候表示，美联储行长职位的竞争已"缩小到一人"，并称哈 塞特为"潜在美联储主席"。 Man Group首席市场策略师Kristina Hooper指出，英国的前车之鉴值得警惕。2022年交易员因对时任首 相利兹·特拉斯的经济政策缺乏信心而抛售英国国债，导致英国借贷成本此后一直高于多数七国集团经 济体，这提醒市场公职人员的公信力至关重要。 美债市场已显现异常迹象，尽管美联储本周可能再次降息25个基点，但10年期美债收益率已较10月低点 攀升逾20个基点。这种逆向走势凸显出市场对政策独立性的敏感。 独立性存疑可能倒逼QE重启 哈塞特被广泛视为支持特朗普降息偏好的人选，特朗普已表示接近公布人选以接替5月任期届满的现任 主席鲍威尔。 PGIM Fixed Income联 ...

Kevin Hassett may not have the ability to deliver the rapid pace of easing US President Trump would like, even if he is approved as the next Fed Chair, says Gregory Peters, co-chief investment officer at PGIM Fixed Income https://t.co/RdUXlrjK2U ...

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming economic data releases in Europe, including GDP and inflation figures, are crucial for assessing the impact of U.S. tariffs on economic growth and inflation, with expectations of minimal growth in the Eurozone [1][4]. Economic Indicators - The Eurozone's Q3 GDP is expected to show a slight growth of 0.1%, with significant economic reports from major economies providing further insights [1]. - October inflation data is anticipated to decrease from 2.2% in September to 2.1%, indicating a potential easing of price pressures [4]. - A bank lending survey will be released, which will help evaluate the transmission of monetary policy to the real economy [4]. Economic Activity and Consumer Confidence - Recent corporate surveys indicate a potential recovery in the Eurozone economy, driven primarily by Germany's infrastructure and defense spending [6]. - Despite a strong labor market, consumer confidence remains low, raising concerns about the sustainability of private consumption recovery [4][6]. - The economic outlook for Germany is cautious, with warnings of potential stagnation and the risk of recession if negative growth persists [6][7]. Inflation Trends - The expected slowdown in inflation supports the European Central Bank's assertion that price growth is currently near target levels, with indications that inflation may remain below target in the coming months [9]. - There is a prevailing market sentiment that inflation risks are skewed to the downside, with potential implications for future interest rate discussions [9].

Core Viewpoint - The main near-term concern for the U.S. dollar is the potential influence of U.S. President Donald Trump on the Federal Reserve, which could lead to an overly dovish monetary policy stance [1] Group 1 - Pressure from President Trump may shift the Federal Reserve's approach, impacting the U.S. dollar's strength [1]