这一年，令人难忘的是，我们隆重纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，设立台湾光 复纪念日。国之盛典威武雄壮，胜利荣光永载史册，激励中华儿女铭记历史、缅怀先烈、珍爱和平、开 创未来，凝聚起中华民族伟大复兴的磅礴伟力。 我们依靠创新为高质量发展赋能。科技与产业深度融合，创新成果竞相涌现，人工智能大模型你追我 赶，芯片自主研发有了新突破，我国成为创新力上升最快的经济体之一。天问二号开启"追星"之旅，雅 下水电工程开工建设，首艘电磁弹射型航母正式入列。人形机器人亮出"功夫模式"，无人机演绎绚 丽"烟花"。创新创造催生了新质生产力，也让生活更加多姿多彩。 我们以文化滋养精神家园。文博热、非遗热不断升温，世界遗产再添新员，悟空和哪吒风靡全球，古韵 国风成为年轻人眼中的"顶流审美"。文旅市场人气火爆，"城超""村超"热闹非凡，冰雪运动点燃冬日激 情。传统与现代交融，中华文化绽放更加灿烂的光芒。 新华社电 新年前夕，国家主席习近平通过中央广播电视总台和互联网，发表了二〇二六年新年贺词。 全文如下： 大家好！岁序更替，华章日新。在新年到来之际，我在北京向大家致以美好的祝福！ 2025年是"十四五"收官之年。5年来 ...

南方财经 21世纪经济报道记者吴斌海南报道 "起初，没有人在意这一场灾难，这不过是一场山火、一次旱灾、一个物种的灭绝、一座城市的消失， 直到这场灾难和每个人息息相关……"科幻作家刘慈欣在《流浪地球》中感慨。 尽管全球化遭遇逆风，共同迎战气候变化仍是唯一出路。中国气候变化事务特使、联合国前副秘书长刘 振民在第六届"海洋合作与治理论坛"期间接受21世纪经济报道记者独家专访时表示，各国要确保在美国 缺席的情况下推进多边合作，应对气候变化。从2025年巴西贝伦举行的《联合国气候变化框架公约》第 三十次缔约方大会（COP30）来看，这个"B计划"是成功的，多边合作进程不会由于一两个国家的缺席 而停滞。同时他也呼吁美国尽快重返《巴黎协定》，返回气候变化多边合作进程。 "未来十年乃至更长时间，重要的是让各国认识到，能源转型是全球经济合作的重点领域，也会成为全 球投资旺盛的一个领域。"刘振民认为，一方面，发达国家要履行义务，人类要相互帮助，去履行应对 气候变化的共同责任；另一方面，全球能源转型也会给世界经济增长和进一步繁荣带来机遇，各国要逐 步认识到，能源转型不是负担，而是经济转型的契机，可以带动很多企业去投资。 在《巴黎协 ...

2025年12月12日，《巴黎协定》迎来签署十周年。十年前，195个缔约方在巴黎举办的第21届联合国气候变化大会上通过这一具有里程碑意义的国际气候协 议。十年来，全球局势风云变幻：地缘政治挑战上升、极端天气更加频繁，但与此同时，能源结构加速低碳化、绿色产业迅速崛起，应对气候变化逐渐成为 各国发展的战略重点与国际合作的重要支柱。《巴黎协定》确立了国际气候治理的基本框架，更为世界指明了方向：一场指向绿色低碳、并能有效适应气候 影响的系统性变革就此加速推进。 在《巴黎协定》签署十周年之际，法国南部主流媒体《马赛人报》专版刊载了欧洲总站记者对法国前总理、前宪法委员会主席洛朗·法比尤斯的专访内容， 共同回望这段全球气候合作历程。 "巴黎时刻"十年前的历史瞬间 法国前总理、前宪法委员会主席 洛朗·法比尤斯：直到今天，当我向你们讲述时，那一幕仍历历在目。在2015年12月12日那场全体会议，我看到在座的所有 部长，当时有近200位部长，他们为此已经努力了很多年，却一直未能达成共识。而那一刻，我环视会场，没有任何反对意见，我对他们说，《巴黎协定》 通过了。就在那一刻，会场内爆发出热烈的欢呼。这些都是来自各国政府的部长，是经验 ...

Core Points - The COP30 conference in Brazil concluded with countries agreeing to accelerate climate action and review trade barriers, urging developed nations to increase climate adaptation funding for developing countries [1][2] - The conference marked the tenth anniversary of the Paris Agreement, emphasizing the importance of global cooperation in climate governance for the next decade [2][4] Group 1: Agreements and Outcomes - COP30 resulted in the overall agreement titled "Global Mobilization and Collaborative Response to Climate Change Challenges," which calls for proactive measures in emission reduction and adaptation actions [2][4] - Developed countries are urged to double their climate funding support for developing nations by 2035 to help them address escalating climate risks [2][3] - The conference included trade issues in its outcomes, emphasizing that no country should create unreasonable trade discrimination or barriers in climate response measures [4] Group 2: China's Role and Contributions - China has made significant contributions to the Paris Agreement and is recognized as a key player in global climate governance, having achieved notable progress in renewable energy [9][10] - The country is committed to a green and low-carbon development path, marking the fifth anniversary of its "dual carbon" goals in 2025 [9][10] - During COP30, China showcased its green development experiences and initiated projects to support low-carbon transitions in developing countries [11]

Group 1 - The core focus of global climate governance is the clean and low-carbon transition of the energy system, emphasized by the UN Secretary-General's call for support for renewable energy development to achieve the 1.5°C temperature control target [1] - China has submitted its "2035 Nationally Determined Contribution Report," aiming for a 7%-10% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from peak levels by 2035 and a target of over 360 million kilowatts of installed capacity for wind and solar power [1][2] - The proportion of non-fossil energy consumption in China has increased from 16.0% in 2020 to 19.8% in 2024, indicating significant progress in renewable energy development [2] Group 2 - The "Guiding Opinions" issued by the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration aim to address challenges in renewable energy consumption and establish a comprehensive control system by 2030 and 2035 [3] - Specific measures include categorizing policies for different renewable energy types, promoting new consumption models, enhancing the adaptability of the new power system, and improving the national unified electricity market [3][4] - The "Guiding Opinions" also emphasize strengthening market mechanisms and expanding application scenarios for renewable energy, aligning with previous policies to foster innovation and system regulation [4]

《巴黎协定》的确为全球气候治理带来了极大改善。巴西当地时间11月18日，正在巴西举行的《联 合国气候变化框架公约》第三十次缔约方大会（COP30）出具了一份主席国磋商草案，指出十年前 研究机构预测全球气温将升高超过4°C，但在全面实施"国家自主贡献"情况下，如今升温范围已降至 1.9-2.6°C，这意味着《巴黎协定》成功改变了升温曲线，将世界从气候灾难的边缘拉回。 但不得不承认的一点是，从这一届气候大会上，我们看到了全球气候治理陷入动力不足的困境。特朗 普的频繁退群与欧洲的犹疑是这一困境后不可忽视的因素。 "特朗普的回归，恰逢国际气候合作的一个困难时刻。按照既定节奏，各国应在今年提交新的一轮 NDC，在其中明确面向2035年的气候行动计划。这是COP30周期内最重要的工作之一，"绿色和平东 亚分部全球政策顾问姚喆告诉虎嗅：" 但即使巴西总统多次亲自出面动员，今年各国的提交进度仍然 滞后， 目前仍有近半数的国家没有提交，而一贯在气候议题上起带头作用的欧盟，这次也拖到最后 一刻才形成共识。" 地缘政治分裂、经济前景不确定、气候资金短缺、现有行动与目标差距巨大，在这些问题共同存在的 背景下，这次COP30要讨论什么 ...

应对气候变化关乎人类共同未来。只有各尽所能，团结协作，才能实现人与自然和谐共生，守护好我们 唯一的地球家园 正在巴西贝伦举行的《联合国气候变化框架公约》第三十次缔约方大会（COP30），承载着各方开 启"加速发展和落实行动的十年"的共同期待。作为大会重要铺垫，贝伦气候峰会达成《贝伦宣言》，呼 吁更公正、更具包容性的气候行动，彰显各方团结应对气候危机的决心。当前，全球气候治理进入关键 阶段，国际社会亟须凝聚合力，以切实行动发出全球绿色低碳转型不可逆转的明确信号。 （一） 贝伦，是通往"地球之肺"亚马孙雨林的门户城市。在此举行《联合国气候变化框架公约》缔约方大会具 有特殊意义——它提醒我们重温10年前各方达成《巴黎协定》的初心。 2015年12月，巴黎气候变化大会上，近200个缔约方达成《巴黎协定》，确立了2020年后以"国家自主贡 献"为主体的国际应对气候变化机制安排，重申了《联合国气候变化框架公约》确立的共同但有区别的 责任原则，成为全球气候治理的重要里程碑。 10年来，从完成实施细则谈判到建立"损失与损害基金"，再到198个国家同意"转型脱离化石燃料"、首 次明确能源转型方向……全球气候合作在曲折中前行。法 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the urgent need for global cooperation to combat climate change, highlighting the significance of the COP30 conference in Brazil and the adoption of the Belem Declaration, which calls for more equitable and inclusive climate actions [1][2]. Group 1: Climate Action and International Cooperation - The Belem Climate Summit serves as a reminder of the commitments made in the Paris Agreement, which established a framework for international climate action based on "nationally determined contributions" [1]. - Global climate cooperation has progressed over the past decade, with significant milestones such as the establishment of the "loss and damage fund" and the agreement to transition away from fossil fuels [2]. - Despite these advancements, there remains a substantial gap between ambition and reality, with increasing extreme weather events and rising greenhouse gas emissions indicating that the climate crisis is not alleviating [2][3]. Group 2: Responsibilities of Developed and Developing Nations - The principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities" is crucial in addressing climate change, with developed countries bearing historical and legal obligations to lead in emissions reduction and provide financial support to developing nations [3]. - The voices from the Belem Climate Summit reflect a collective expectation for substantive fairness and climate justice, emphasizing the need for developed countries to take more effective actions [3]. Group 3: Green Transition and Economic Development - The article highlights the necessity of a green low-carbon transition as a global trend, linking climate crisis mitigation with poverty alleviation and economic development [4]. - Countries are encouraged to enhance international cooperation in green technology and industry, ensuring the accessibility and affordability of clean energy technologies [4]. - The focus on national contributions at the Belem conference has seen over 100 countries submit new climate action plans, with notable commitments from China and Brazil to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 2035 [5]. Group 4: South-South Cooperation and Global Impact - Developing countries are increasingly exploring diverse energy transition models and climate financing solutions, with China achieving significant milestones in renewable energy capacity and emissions reduction [5][6]. - Initiatives like the "Evergreen Tropical Rainforest Fund" and commitments from countries like India to increase non-fossil energy sources demonstrate the proactive stance of global South nations in climate action [5]. - The article underscores that addressing climate change is a shared responsibility, with all nations needing to collaborate for a sustainable future [5][7].

Core Points - China has officially submitted the "2035 Nationally Determined Contribution Report" to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, outlining its commitment to climate change mitigation and technological innovation [1] - The report sets ambitious targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and increasing the share of non-fossil energy consumption by 2035 [1][2] Group 1: Emission Reduction Goals - By 2035, China's total greenhouse gas emissions are expected to decrease by 7% to 10% from peak levels, with a target for non-fossil energy consumption to exceed 30% of total energy consumption [1] - Wind and solar power generation capacity is aimed to reach over six times the 2020 levels, targeting 360 million kilowatts [1] - Forest stock is projected to exceed 24 billion cubic meters, with new energy vehicles becoming the mainstream of new vehicle sales [1] Group 2: Technological and Policy Innovations - The report emphasizes the need for significant scientific research and technological innovation to support climate change mitigation efforts [1][2] - Policies will focus on green low-carbon technology upgrades, promoting green manufacturing and service industries, and establishing a green low-carbon industrial chain [2] - A series of actions will be implemented to enhance the legal framework, greenhouse gas emission control, and climate change adaptation [1][2] Group 3: Ecosystem and Carbon Sink Enhancement - Initiatives will include agricultural emission reduction and carbon sequestration actions, promoting efficient cultivation techniques [2] - The report outlines plans for integrated protection and systematic management of ecosystems, with a target of maintaining at least 3.15 million square kilometers of ecological protection red lines and achieving a forest coverage rate of over 26% by 2035 [2] - A carbon sink monitoring and accounting system will be established to track ecosystem carbon sequestration capabilities [2] Group 4: Climate Change Adaptation - The report calls for enhanced monitoring, early warning, and risk assessment capabilities related to climate change [2] - By 2035, a comprehensive flood prevention and disaster reduction system is expected to be in place, significantly improving flood safety and response capabilities [2] - Restoration efforts for coastal wetlands are projected to cover approximately 50,000 hectares [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Belem Climate Summit in Brazil highlighted the importance of international cooperation in addressing climate change, with China advocating for the removal of tariffs on green products and emphasizing the need for collaboration in green technology and industry [1][2]. Group 1: Climate Action and International Cooperation - China proposed three key suggestions at the Belem Climate Summit: grasping the correct direction, implementing climate actions, and deepening open cooperation [1]. - The summit's core topic was the need to curb climate warming, coinciding with the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement and the submission of new national contributions [2]. - As of November 6, 72 countries, including China and Brazil, updated their national contributions, representing 62% of global carbon emissions, with a potential annual reduction of 3.2 billion tons of CO2 equivalent [2]. Group 2: China's Role in Global Climate Governance - China committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 7%-10% from peak levels by 2035, with non-fossil energy consumption reaching over 30% of total energy consumption [3]. - The transition to clean energy in China is seen as crucial for saving the Paris Agreement, especially as Western countries exhibit a political shift away from climate measures [3]. - The renewable energy revolution originating from China is expected to significantly improve the lives of billions in developing countries through affordable and abundant clean energy [3]. Group 3: Technological Contributions and Market Influence - Chinese electric vehicles are playing a significant role in Brazil's energy transition, as they were used as official transportation during the Belem Summit [4]. - The choice of Chinese electric vehicles by Brazil indicates significant progress of Chinese green technology in the country [4]. - The lack of feasible technological means is a core reason for the slow decarbonization of economies, and China is increasingly providing clean energy capacity to the world [4].