Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of developing regional comparative advantages through four key aspects: location advantages, institutional advantages, market advantages, and brand advantages, which are essential for high-quality economic development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [4][6][31]. Group 1: Location Advantages - Location advantages have evolved significantly with the rise of the flow economy, necessitating cities to leverage their roles within urban clusters and innovate development paths along coastal, border, river, and belt areas [7][10]. - Cities should integrate their development into urban clusters, aligning local plans with regional strategies to enhance connectivity and fill functional gaps left by core cities [8][9]. - The concept of location advantages should shift from traditional geographical perspectives to focus on flow economy opportunities, assessing the ability to attract human, logistics, financial, and data flows [10][11]. Group 2: Institutional Advantages - Institutional advantages are crucial for enhancing regional competitiveness, focusing on creating a market-oriented, rule-of-law, and international business environment [12][13]. - There is a need for substantial improvements in the business environment, emphasizing real cost reductions for enterprises and fostering a culture of integrity and legal compliance [13][14]. - Local governments should adapt to the digital economy by enhancing digital governance and streamlining processes to reduce bureaucratic burdens on businesses [15][16]. Group 3: Market Advantages - Market advantages are vital for activating regional economic momentum, with a focus on expanding consumption markets and enhancing the efficiency of resource allocation [19][20]. - Local plans should prioritize the expansion of consumption markets, leveraging digital networks to connect urban and rural areas effectively [20][21]. - There is a call for further market-oriented reforms to optimize the utilization of production factors, including land and data, to support industrial development [22][23]. Group 4: Brand Advantages - City branding is essential for enhancing urban attractiveness and should be systematically developed to reflect unique local values and cultural heritage [26][27]. - Local governments are encouraged to create distinctive city identities by leveraging cultural resources and integrating them into public spaces and experiences [27][28]. - A sustainable approach to brand management is necessary, focusing on long-term strategies that convert temporary popularity into lasting brand equity [30][31].

FICC日报 | 2025-09-16 再提"全国统一大市场"，商品情绪有所提振 市场分析 国内政策预期升温。国内8月外部压力边际增加，一是中国8月出口有所转弱，尤其是对美出口，但非美出口的韧 性也对后续出口提供支撑；另一方面是外部关税压力有所增加，墨西哥拟对贸易伙伴加征关税，据英国《金融时 报》和路透社披露，特朗普鼓动欧盟对中国和印度加征"二级关税"；为了应对边际增加的外部压力，国内近期频 提稳增长政策。9月10日，财政部长明确表示，"持续发力、适时加力实施更加积极有为的宏观政策"；发改委也表 示"不断释放内需潜力""推进重点行业产能治理"。关注后续更具体的政策内容。商务部决定自2025年9月13日起对 原产于美国的进口相关模拟芯片进行反倾销立案调查。中美双方于9月14-17日在西班牙马德里就有关经贸问题举行 会谈。此外，中国8月新增社融2.57万亿元，新增贷款5900亿元，企业新发放贷款利率保持历史低位，M2-M1剪刀 差创四年新低。中国8月规模以上工业增加值同比 5.2%，预期增5.7%，前值增5.7%，装备制造业和高技术制造业 增势较好；中国8月社零同比增速放缓至3.4%，家电和音像器材类零售增速放缓 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - Not provided in the content 2. Core Views of the Report - The construction of a unified national market is a major decision of the Party Central Committee, with the basic requirement of "five unifications and one opening". Industries such as glass, coal, and steel may be affected by policies and market sentiment, showing different trends [7][8][10] - The market generally anticipates a new round of policy easing due to the characteristics of "slow industry, weak investment, and light consumption" in China's economic data in August [21] 3. Summaries by Related Catalogs 3.1所长首推 (Director's Top Picks) - **Glass**: The later period may show a volatile and upward - trending pattern. Overnight prices rose significantly, and the market's anti - deflation and anti - involution factors resurfaced. Spot sales have improved to some extent. Although there are still bearish factors such as weak real estate, weak basis, and warehouse receipt pressure, these factors are approaching their limits after the 09 delivery. It is not advisable to be overly bearish before the policy is falsified [8][9] - **Coking Coal and Coke**: They are expected to maintain a strong - trending pattern due to policy expectations and pre - National Day replenishment. The current market shows a pattern of "both supply and demand increasing, and prices being strong". The price bottom has emerged, and the price center is expected to gradually rise [10] 3.2商品研究 (Commodity Research) - **Precious Metals (Gold and Silver)**: Gold shows a downward - revised non - farm employment trend, and silver breaks through and moves upward. The fundamentals of precious metals show various price changes and trading volume fluctuations. Relevant macro - news includes Sino - US consensus on TikTok, antitrust investigations on NVIDIA, and China's economic data release [17][18][21] - **Copper**: Driven by multiple logics, the price is rising. The fundamentals show price and trading volume changes, and there are significant mergers and acquisitions and production - related news in the industry [24][26] - **Zinc**: It maintains a volatile pattern. The fundamentals show price and trading volume changes, and there are news such as antitrust investigations on NVIDIA and payment - term commitments by automobile companies [27][28][29] - **Lead**: The decrease in inventory supports the price. The fundamentals show price and trading volume changes, and there are news such as market expectations of Fed rate cuts [30][31] - **Tin**: It fluctuates within a range. The fundamentals show price and trading volume changes, and there are various macro - news such as Sino - US consensus on TikTok [33][34][35] - **Aluminum, Alumina, and Cast Aluminum Alloy**: Aluminum fluctuates within a range, alumina rebounds upward, and cast aluminum alloy follows electrolytic aluminum. The fundamentals show price and trading volume changes, and there is news about the publication of an important article on the construction of a unified national market [37][39] - **Nickel and Stainless Steel**: The contradiction in the smelting end of nickel is not prominent, and attention should be paid to the news - related risks in the mining end. Stainless steel prices may fluctuate due to the game between long - and short - term logics. There are industry - related news such as project production starts and environmental violations in Indonesia [40][41][46] - **Lithium Carbonate**: The long - term demand may exceed expectations, and it shows a volatile pattern. The fundamentals show price and trading volume changes, and there are industry - related news such as the release of the automobile industry's growth - stabilization plan [47][48][49] - **Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon**: The "anti - involution" sentiment for industrial silicon has fermented again, and the sentiment for polysilicon has reignited, with the futures price likely to continue rising. The fundamentals show price and trading volume changes, and there is news about a solar - cell project investment in Xinjiang [50][51][53] - **Iron Ore**: The price shows a volatile and upward - trending pattern with repeated expectations. The fundamentals show price and trading volume changes, and there is news about China's monetary data [54][55] - **Rebar and Hot - Rolled Coil**: The anti - involution sentiment has resurfaced, and both show a volatile and upward - trending pattern. The fundamentals show price and trading volume changes, and there are news such as the publication of an important article on the construction of a unified national market and steel production and trade data [58][59][61] - **Silicon Ferrosilicon and Manganese Silicide**: Boosted by macro - sentiment, they show a volatile and upward - trending pattern. The fundamentals show price and trading volume changes, and there are news about ferrosilicon and manganese silicide prices and steel production data [62][63][64] - **Coke and Coking Coal**: They show a wide - range volatile pattern with repeated expectations. The fundamentals show price and trading volume changes, and there is news about the publication of an important article on the construction of a unified national market [65][66] - **Logs**: They show a repeated volatile pattern [68]

国内市场综述 缩量震荡 走势分化 周一（9 月 15 日）大盘缩量震荡，走势分化。截至收 盘，上证综指收于 3860.5 点，下跌 0.26%；深成指收 于 13005.77 点，上涨 0.63%；科创 50 上涨 0.18%；创 业板指上涨 1.51%，万得全 A 成交额共 23032 亿元， 较前一日有所上升。 行业方面，30 个中信一级行业有 13 个行业上涨，其 中电力设备及新能源、汽车、农林牧渔涨幅居前，而 通信、国防军工及综合则跌幅较大。概念方面，高送 转、CRO 及网络游戏等指数表现活跃。 海外市场综述 美国三大股指全线收涨，谷歌涨超 4% 周一（9 月 15 日），美国三大股指全线收涨，道指涨 0.11%，标普 500 指数涨 0.47%，纳指涨 0.94%。亚马 逊、苹果涨超 1%，领涨道指。万得美国科技七巨头指 数涨 1.53%，谷歌涨超 4%，特斯拉涨逾 3%。中概股多 数上涨，小马智行涨近 11%，理想汽车涨近 7%。 新闻精要 1. 《求是》杂志发表习近平总书记重要文章《纵深推 进全国统一大市场建设》 2. 国家统计局：三个"稳"透视国民经济运行"稳" 没有变 3. 美方要求相关方面 ...

制度分割与利益交织所形成的地方市场多重壁垒，抑制要素自由流动和商品高效畅通，不利于企业跨区 域公平竞争与消费场景、模式创新，从而不能很好地为当地消费者提供更广泛丰富的产品与服务。与此 同时，地方壁垒造成的市场垄断提升消费者获取商品的价格、减少消费者剩余，成为阻碍提振消费 的"堵点"与"痛点"，其问题集中表现在以下四重维度。 消费是生产的最终目的和根本动力，也关系着人民群众对美好生活的向往。当前，中国消费市场的总体 规模稳居全球市场前茅，消费也已成为我国经济增长的"主引擎"，2025年上半年，消费对我国经济增长 的贡献率达到了52%。然而，我国居民消费率与发达国家相比仍存在较大差距。2015-2024年中国居民 消费支出占GDP比重（居民消费率）在37%-40%区间波动，低于经合组织国家平均水平近20个百分点。 这说明当前我国居民的消费意愿与潜力释放仍受诸多现实壁垒制约，居民消费提振仍有较大的提升空 间。加快建设全国统一大市场，不仅是我国提振居民消费、扩大内需、构建新发展格局的内在要求，更 是推动经济高质量发展、增进民生福祉的必然选择。 市场分割是抑制消费潜力释放的重要障碍 一是制度规则割裂推高消费成本，抑制居 ...

Economic Overview - In August, the industrial added value above designated size grew by 5.2% year-on-year, indicating a sustained rapid growth [1] - The total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 3.4% year-on-year in August, with significant growth in trade-in related goods [1] - The total import and export volume rose by 3.5% year-on-year in August, with both exports and imports achieving three consecutive months of growth [1] Production and Services - Industrial and service sectors maintained rapid growth, with industrial added value growth rates of 5.7% and 5.2% in July and August respectively [2] - The service production index grew by 5.8% and 5.6% in July and August, outpacing industrial growth [2] Employment and Prices - The urban survey unemployment rate was 5.3% in August, slightly up from the previous month but unchanged from the same period last year [1] - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) fell by 0.4% year-on-year in August, primarily due to declining food prices, while core CPI continued to rise for four consecutive months [1] Investment Trends - Private investment in fixed assets decreased by 2.3% year-on-year from January to August, largely due to a 16.7% decline in real estate development investment [6] - Excluding real estate, private project investment grew by 3% year-on-year, indicating stability in other sectors [6] - Manufacturing sector private investment increased by 4.2% year-on-year, with 16 out of 31 manufacturing industries experiencing double-digit growth [6][7] Market Dynamics - The construction of a unified national market is enhancing market vitality, with manufacturing profits rising by 4.8% year-on-year from January to July [4] - The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) showed positive expectations, with indices for manufacturing and service sectors at 53.7% and 57% respectively in August [4] High-Tech and Infrastructure Investment - Private investment in high-tech industries, particularly information services, grew by 26.7% year-on-year from January to August [7] - Infrastructure private investment increased by 7.5%, surpassing the overall infrastructure investment growth rate [7]

登录新浪财经APP 搜索【信披】查看更多考评等级 重要新闻 1. 《求是》杂志发表习近平总书记重要文章《纵深推进全国统一大市场建设》 9月16日出版的第18期《求是》杂志将发表中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平的重要文 章《纵深推进全国统一大市场建设》。文章提到，要聚焦重点难点，下决心清除顽瘴痼疾。第一，着力 整治企业低价无序竞争乱象。"内卷"重灾区，要依法依规有效治理。更好发挥行业协会自律作用，引导 企业提升产品品质。推动落后产能有序退出。第二，着力整治政府采购招标乱象。重点整治最低价中 标、以次充好、利益勾连等突出问题。规范政府采购和招标投标，加强对中标结果的公平性审查。第 三，着力整治地方招商引资乱象。要制定全国统一的地方招商引资行为清单，明确鼓励和禁止的具体行 为。加强招商引资信息披露。第四，着力推动内外贸一体化发展。畅通出口转内销路径，提高国内国际 标准一致性，培育一批内外贸优质企业。第五，着力补齐法规制度短板。持续开展规范涉企执法专项行 动。健全有利于市场统一的财税体制、统计核算制度和信用体系。第六，着力纠治政绩观偏差。完善高 质量发展考核体系和干部政绩考核评价体系。（新华社） 2. 李 ...

分析师：张刚 登记编码：S0730511010001 zhanggang@ccnew.com 021-50586990 晨会聚焦 资料来源：聚源，中原证券研究所 0% 9% 18% 27% 36% 45% 54% 63% 2024.09 2025.01 2025.05 2025.09 上证指数 深证成指 | 国内市场表现 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 指数名称 | | 昨日收盘价 | 涨跌幅(%) | | 上证指数 | | 3,860.50 | -0.26 | | 深证成指 | | 13,005.77 | 0.63 | | 创业板指 | | 2,022.77 | -0.47 | | 沪深 | 300 | 4,533.06 | 0.24 | | 上证 | 50 | 2,443.97 | -0.52 | | 科创 | 50 | 891.46 | 0.14 | | 创业板 | 50 | 1,924.26 | -0.67 | | 中证 | 100 | 4,344.31 | 0.40 | | 中证 | 500 | 7,137.36 | -0.15 | | 中证 | 1000 | ...

Company Insights - Nvidia is under further investigation by the State Administration for Market Regulation for violating the Anti-Monopoly Law of the People's Republic of China, related to its acquisition of Mellanox Technologies six years ago, which may lead to increased transparency in Nvidia's market strategies and provide more growth opportunities for domestic GPU manufacturers [4] Industry Insights - The medical device sector is expected to improve in the second half of the year, with companies beginning to show positive performance based on their operational trends, and the current valuation of the sector is considered reasonable, indicating potential for valuation switching [10] - The low-altitude economy is gaining attention as various regions implement development policies, with significant orders for eVTOL manufacturers and a clear trend towards large-scale development of the industry chain [11]

Macro News - The article highlights a consensus reached between China and the U.S. regarding the resolution of TikTok-related issues, aiming to reduce investment barriers and promote economic cooperation [1][3] - A significant article by Xi Jinping in the latest issue of "Qiushi" emphasizes the need to address chaotic low-price competition among enterprises, particularly in areas suffering from "involution" [3] - The National Bureau of Statistics reported a 0.1% month-on-month decrease in new residential sales prices in first-tier cities in August, with second-hand residential prices also declining by 1.0% [3] Industry News - The State Council issued a notice to enhance comprehensive regulation of the tourism market, focusing on protecting personal information and preventing unfair practices by online travel platforms [5] - The China Automobile Industry Association announced a payment initiative for suppliers, with 17 major automotive companies, including BYD and NIO, committing to adhere to these payment norms [6] - The launch of Hunan's first low-altitude economy internet platform allows users to book drone services similarly to ride-hailing apps, indicating growth in the low-altitude economy sector [8] Company News - BGI Pharma announced that its BGM0504 tablets have been approved for clinical trials in overweight/obese adults, marking a significant milestone as no similar oral formulations have been approved globally [10] - China Pacific Insurance announced a plan for the free transfer of state-owned equity by Shanghai International Group [11] - Longpan Technology signed a procurement agreement with CATL for lithium iron phosphate cathode materials, indicating a strategic partnership in the battery supply chain [13] Global Market - U.S. stock indices closed higher, with the S&P 500 and Nasdaq reaching new closing highs, driven by strong performances from major tech stocks [12] - International gold prices reached a new record high, with spot gold surpassing $3,685 per ounce, reflecting ongoing market trends [14] Investment Opportunities - Texas Instruments anticipates a 50% growth in its data center business, indicating a recovery in demand for analog chips [18] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology plans to support the development of automotive chips and related technologies, highlighting opportunities in the electric and intelligent vehicle sectors [18][19]