Report Industry Investment Ratings No specific industry investment ratings are provided in the report. Core Views - Copper prices are currently in a state of long - short game on the trading board. As the subsequent macro - sentiment is gradually digested, the market is expected to return to fundamentals and remain in a volatile range in the short term [3][5]. - Given the repeated tariff policies and large fluctuations in crude oil, it is recommended to take a light - position short - selling approach to crude oil [6]. - For asphalt, with both supply and demand increasing and large fluctuations in crude oil, it is recommended to take a wait - and - see approach [11]. - PP is expected to trade in a volatile manner [13]. - Plastic is expected to trade weakly in a volatile manner, and it is recommended to close the short - position on the basis of the plastic 05 contract for profit [14]. - PVC is expected to trade weakly in a volatile manner in the near term [16]. - Urea may experience a corrective rebound after the agricultural demand starts, but attention should be paid to the risk of price fluctuations on the trading board [17]. Summary by Hot - Spot Varieties Copper - **Supply**: As of April 25, the domestic spot smelting fee (TC) is - 40.3 dollars per dry ton, and the RC fee is - 4.04 cents per pound, with negative values continuing to expand. In March, the refined copper production was 1.248 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 8.6%; the imported refined copper volume was 354,300 tons, a year - on - year increase of 4.5%. The market still anticipates a tight supply [3]. - **Demand**: After the price increase, pre - May Day stocking was scattered. In the peak season, downstream demand was relatively strong, and the downstream operating rate was high. In the first two months of 2025, the global apparent refined copper usage increased by about 1%. In China, the apparent demand increased by about 1.6%. The net refined copper imports decreased by 11%. Terminal demand from power grid investment, household appliances, and automobiles brought an increase in copper demand, and copper inventory decreased significantly within the month [3]. - **Price Outlook**: The current trading board is in a long - short game. After the macro - sentiment is digested, the market will return to fundamentals and remain volatile in the short term [3][5]. Crude Oil - **Supply**: OPEC + started to gradually relax the production - cut plan in April and increased the daily crude oil supply in May to 411,000 barrels. However, the motivation for compensatory production cuts in some countries is insufficient. The US crude oil production is still near a historical high, and other non - OPEC + countries are also releasing production capacity, resulting in large supply pressure [6]. - **Demand**: The most panicked period of the global trade war has passed, but the global economic growth rate is expected to decline. The three major crude oil institutions have lowered their forecasts for the global crude oil demand growth rate. May is the off - season for global crude oil consumption [6]. - **Price Outlook**: Given the repeated tariff policies and large price fluctuations, it is recommended to take a light - position short - selling approach [6]. Asphalt - **Supply**: Last week, the asphalt operating rate rebounded by 2.0 percentage points to 30.7%, higher than the same period last year. The expected production in May is 2.318 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 29,000 tons (1.3%) and a year - on - year increase of 30,000 tons (1.3%) [11]. - **Demand**: Last week, the downstream operating rate of asphalt increased. The road asphalt operating rate increased by 4.5 percentage points to 24.5%. The actual demand still needs to be restored [11]. - **Price Outlook**: With both supply and demand increasing and large fluctuations in crude oil, it is recommended to take a wait - and - see approach [11]. PP - **Supply**: The operating rate of PP enterprises has risen to about 78.5%, and the production ratio of standard - grade drawn yarn remains at about 29%. Exxon's two sets of equipment in Huizhou have been put into production, and there are many maintenance devices recently [13]. - **Demand**: The overall downstream operating rate of PP has decreased slightly, and the demand recovery is slow [12][13]. - **Price Outlook**: It is expected to trade in a volatile manner [13]. Plastic - **Supply**: The plastic operating rate has dropped to about 91%. New production capacities such as Wanhua Chemical, Inner Mongolia Baofeng 2, and ExxonMobil Huizhou Phase I have been put into production, and some maintenance devices have restarted recently [14]. - **Demand**: The downstream operating rate of PE is basically stable. The agricultural film season is coming to an end, and the packaging film orders have increased slightly. The downstream demand has not fully recovered, and the new orders are slow to follow up [14]. - **Price Outlook**: It is expected to trade weakly in a volatile manner. It is recommended to close the short - position on the basis of the plastic 05 contract for profit [14]. PVC - **Supply**: The PVC operating rate has increased to 78.63%. The spring inspection scale in April is less than that of last year, and the operating rate is expected to rise slightly this week [15][16]. - **Demand**: The downstream operating rate of PVC has not changed much and is still low compared to previous years. The real - estate data from January to March has slightly improved, but the year - on - year figures are still negative [16]. - **Price Outlook**: It is expected to trade weakly in a volatile manner in the near term [16]. Urea - **Supply**: The operating rate has increased, and the daily output has exceeded 200,000 tons. Some factories still have复产 plans after the May Day holiday [17]. - **Demand**: The holiday stocking is basically over. The demand from agricultural dealers is limited, and the demand from compound fertilizer factories is the main source. The demand for urea is expected to increase slightly after the summer fertilizer demand is released [17]. - **Price Outlook**: The current trading board is affected by negative sentiment, and the demand is weakening. There may be a corrective rebound after the agricultural demand starts [17]. Futures Market Overview - **Closing Prices**: As of April 29, most domestic futures main contracts fell. The container shipping index (European line) fell by more than 7%, and pulp and alumina fell by more than 3%. In terms of gains, staple fiber, asphalt, and international copper rose by nearly 1%. Among stock - index futures, the IF main contract fell by 0.20%, the IH main contract fell by 0.35%, the IC main contract rose by 0.23%, and the IM main contract rose by 0.70%. Among treasury - bond futures, the TS main contract rose by 0.01%, the TF main contract rose by 0.13%, the T main contract rose by 0.23%, and the TL main contract rose by 0.69% [8][9]. - **Fund Flows**: As of 15:18, funds flowed into alumina 2509 (460 million), CSI 1000 2506 (397 million), and ten - year treasury bonds 2506 (268 million). Funds flowed out of Shanghai gold 2506 (1.381 billion), Shanghai silver 2506 (486 million), and palm oil 2509 (298 million) [9].

Core Insights - Deutsche Bank reported a strong first-quarter performance, with revenues increasing by 9.6% and net profits soaring by 39%, driven by record bond and currency trading income amid market volatility caused by Trump's tariff policies [1][5] - The bank has recovered all losses incurred from 2015 to 2019, with CEO Christian Sewing expressing optimism about achieving the bank's 2025 targets [1][2] Financial Performance - The bank's trading revenue from fixed income and currency surged by 17% to €2.9 billion, marking the highest level since 2013, exceeding analyst expectations [2] - Overall investment banking revenue reached €3.36 billion, a 10% year-on-year increase, surpassing the forecast of €3.29 billion [2] - Asset management revenue was particularly strong, amounting to €730 million, an 18% increase compared to expectations of €693.3 million [2][5] - The bank's net revenue was €8.52 billion, exceeding the forecast of €8.3 billion, with a pre-tax profit of €2.84 billion, the highest in 14 years, and net profit reaching €1.78 billion, significantly above the expected €1.64 billion [5] Risk Management - Despite strong performance, Deutsche Bank remains cautious about future prospects, with CFO James von Moltke noting a significant slowdown in trading activities in April [3] - The bank increased its credit loss provisions to €471 million, 16% higher than expected, with an additional €130 million set aside due to geopolitical and macroeconomic uncertainties [3] - CEO Sewing warned of the persistent shadow of a potential global trade war, indicating that uncertainty and volatility may remain high in the foreseeable future [3] Market Conditions - The German economy is currently stagnating, with warnings from the German central bank about a potential mild recession in 2025, which could impact bank profits and lead to corporate loan defaults [6] - Some analysts express skepticism about Deutsche Bank's ability to meet its ambitious profit and cost targets, especially after the bank abandoned a key cost target earlier this year [6] - However, the German government's recent decision to relax long-standing spending limits is viewed as a positive signal for economic growth [6]

欧洲央行调查：欧元区通胀预期在美关税前上升 金十数据4月29日讯，欧洲央行周二调查显示，在美国对大多数国家加征关税、发起可能削弱经济增长 的全球贸易战之前，欧元区消费者在3月提高了对未来几年的通胀预期。未来12个月的通胀预期为 2.9%，高于上月调查的2.6%；未来三年通胀预期从2.4%升至2.5%。尽管此类上升通常会引起欧洲央行 警惕，但该数据采集于美国加征关税前，而关税政策已根本性改变全球经济前景。欧元走强、能源价格 下跌、经济增长可能减弱，这些因素都有可能降低物价增长。由于前景发生了巨大变化，欧洲央行在4 月再次降息，并警告经济增长乏力。一些政策制定者甚至认为通胀目标再次失守2%的风险。 ...

Group 1 - The Trump administration is expected to take measures to alleviate the impact of its auto tariff policy, including preventing the stacking of tariffs on imported cars and easing tariffs on certain imported auto parts [1][4] - The decision will have retroactive effects, allowing car manufacturers who have already paid tariffs to apply for refunds [1][4] - The new measures include adjustments to the previously announced 25% tariff on foreign auto parts, with potential tax refunds for manufacturers based on the value of cars produced domestically [4][5] Group 2 - The 25% tariff on imported cars and key auto parts officially took effect on May 3, which is seen as a significant escalation in the trade war following tariffs on steel and aluminum [4][5] - The tariffs are expected to have a severe impact on economies of neighboring countries like Canada and Mexico, as well as allies such as the EU, Japan, and South Korea, prompting strong reactions from foreign governments [4][5] - Many U.S. companies and media outlets express concerns that the auto tariffs could negatively affect the U.S. economy, with predictions of increased car costs for consumers and potential job losses in the auto industry [5]

地址：北京市朝阳区朝阳门外大街甲 6 号万通中心 D 座 20 层（100020） 总机：010-8535 6666 冠通每日交易策略 制作日期：2025 年 4 月 28 日 热点品种 沥青： 供应端，上周沥青开工率环比回升 2.0 个百分点至 30.7%，较去年同期高了 7.1 个百分点，沥青开工率继续回升，升至近年同期中性偏低水平。据隆众资讯数据， 5 月份预计排产 231.8 万吨，环比增加 2.9 万吨，增幅为 1.3%，同比增加 3 万 吨，增幅为 1.3%。上周沥青下游开工率环比提升，其中道路沥青开工环比增加 4.5 个百分点至 24.5%，开工率提升较快，但仍处于偏低水平。上周炼厂复产叠 加节前备货，沥青出货量增加明显，全国出货量环比增加 42.42%至 29.11 万吨， 升至中性偏低位。沥青炼厂库存存货比上周环比略有下降，仍处于近年来同期的 最低位，南方有降雨间歇影响，沥青实际需求仍有待恢复。4 月 16 日，美国财政 部制裁购买伊朗原油的山东胜星化工，表示要将伊朗的非法石油出口降至零。近 期美国加大对伊朗的制裁，美伊第三轮间接会谈结束，伊朗外长阿拉格齐表示， 双方仍存在分歧。但双方承诺会 ...

"全球贸易战的始作俑者" ——多国媒体和专家批评美国滥施关税 科摩罗主流网络媒体科摩罗新闻网批评美国以"全球贸易警察"自居发起关税战，不仅是蓄意挑 衅，更是犯下战略错误，由此引发的经济紧张局势让世界变得十分脆弱。 克罗地亚经济分析师佩塔尔·武什科维奇表示，美国关税政策可能成为"全球经济衰退的导火索"。 从全球股市剧烈波动可以看出，经济衰退迹象已经显现，所有利益相关方都面临美国带来的风 险。 美国新一届政府上台后，推出一系列规模大、范围广、破坏性强的关税政策，引发国际社会广泛 批评。多国人士及国际舆论指出，美国单方面挑起全球贸易战并将关税工具化、武器化，美方霸 凌胁迫之举逆世界潮流而动，只会害人害己。 将世界经济置于危险境地 如果将一系列最新关税措施相叠加，美国关税税率将攀升至一个多世纪以来最高水平。不少媒体 报道说，美国在历史上屡次挑起贸易战，当前做法更是变本加厉。 彭博社刊文将美国称作"全球贸易战的始作俑者"。文章说，如果所谓"对等关税"全部生效，这将 是美国自1968年以来最大规模的一次加税，而"白宫没有任何后备措施来避免经济衰退"。 斯里兰卡卫报网刊文说，美国继近一个世纪前发动全球贸易战后，如今再次挥舞 ...

Group 1 - The article discusses the recent performance of gold, highlighting a long upper shadow candlestick pattern and a drop from the 3500 level to around 3260, questioning whether the downward trend will continue [3] - It mentions that the Federal Reserve's financial report identifies global trade wars and policy uncertainty as major risks to financial stability, contributing to concerns about the value of the US dollar [3] - The article notes that comments from Federal Reserve officials about a potential interest rate cut in June, along with geopolitical instability, provide short-term support for gold prices [3] Group 2 - The technical analysis indicates that after the drop from 3500, gold has experienced three consecutive days of significant fluctuations, with clear support and resistance levels identified at 3385 and 3260 [3] - For trading strategies, the initial support level is set at 3300, with strong support noted between 3260-70, while key resistance is at 3385 [5] - The article suggests that if the price does not continue to rise after 10 AM, a downward trend may occur, particularly if the upper boundary of the daily fluctuation at 3385 is not breached [3][5]

美联储金融稳定报告：全球贸易战和政策不确定性是金融稳定的最大风险 美联储周五公布的最新金融稳定报告显示，全球贸易风险上升、总体政策不确定性以及美国债务的可持 续性高居美国金融体系潜在风险的榜首。这是自特朗普重返白宫以来，美联储首次对金融风险进行半年 一次的调查。73%的受访者表示，全球贸易风险是他们最担心的问题，这一比例是11月份报告的两倍 多。半数受访者认为，总体政策不确定性是最令人担忧的问题，这一比例较去年同期有所上升。调查还 发现，与近期市场动荡相关的问题受到了更多关注，27%的受访者担心美国国债市场的运转，高于去年 秋季的17%。外国对美国资产的撤资和美元的价值也在担忧名单上上升。 ...

英国零售业联盟(BRC)周四发布的一项调查显示，美国总统特朗普本月早些时候宣布的关税举措引发的 全球金融市场动荡令英国购物者感到恐慌。BRC表示，4月份消费者对经济状况的信心指数从3月份的负 35降至负48，为至少一年来的最低水平。这项调查基于4月4日至4月7日期间对2000名消费者进行的调 查，此前不久，特朗普宣布加征10%的最低关税，并对美国大多数主要贸易伙伴加征更高的关税，引发 了人们对全球贸易战的担忧。 ...

全球贸易战不断升级 英国企业活动跌至两年多来最疲弱水平 金十数据4月23日讯，周三公布的调查显示，在全球贸易战不断升级的压力下，英国企业陷入困境，这 场贸易战可能使英国经济陷入新的衰退。英国4月服务业PMI从3月份的51.5下滑至4月份的48.2，是自 2022年11月以来的最低水平。出口订单以2020年新冠疫情爆发初期以来的最快速度下降，而随着就业税 的提高和最低工资的提高，企业成本以两年多来最快的速度增长。标普全球首席商业经济学家威廉姆森 说，数据显示英国经济目前正以0.3%左右的季度速度收缩，" 4月信心崩溃和产出下降，对近期经济前 景发出了危险信号，并增加了英国央行在5月会议上再次降息的压力。" ...