截至 5 月 19 日收盘，沪铜主力 06 合约下跌 0.63%至 77820 元/吨。中 美关税冲突缓和，叠加国内密集出台"稳增长"政策组合拳，同时美国 通胀降温，美联储降息概率加大，整个宏观面上交易情绪回暖，对铜价 有所提振。基本面，铜精矿现货 TC 继续回落，创历史新低，但下跌速度 放缓，短期对炼厂产量影响不大。随着铜价上行，持货商挺价出货与下 游畏高保守采购形成博弈，下游订单新增相对有限，消费提升空间不大， 5 月部分铜材加工率环比有所下滑，虽好于去年同期，但需求已有走弱 迹象。旺季转淡，库存低位累库，对铜价的支撑作用减弱，现货升水或 将承压。整体来看，宏观偏好，而基本面有所转弱，沪铜近期或仍维持 震荡格局。 有色金属日报 ◆ 铝： 基本金属 截至 5 月 19 日收盘，沪铝主力 07 合约下跌 0.20%至 20110 元/吨。近 日几内亚政府撤销部分矿山采矿许可证问题有进一步升级，推动氧化铝 价格大涨，但具体影响有待评估。氧化铝运行产能周度环比增加 10 万吨 至 8685 万吨，全国氧化铝库存 324.6 万吨，周度环比减少 4.2 万吨。 氧化铝企业检修减产和主动压产仍在继续，市场处于投产、复 ...

Economic Indicators - In April, industrial added value year-on-year was 6.1%, a significant drop of 1.6 percentage points from March, indicating a slowdown in industrial production[4] - Fixed asset investment in April grew by 3.5% year-on-year, down 0.8 percentage points from March, with infrastructure investment declining by 3 percentage points to 9.6%[7] - Real estate investment in April saw a year-on-year decrease of 11.3%, a slight decline of 1.3 percentage points from March, with new construction area down by 22.1%[11] Consumer and Market Trends - Retail sales of consumer goods in April increased by 5.1% year-on-year, down 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, but still at a relatively high level[13] - Social financing in April grew by 8.7% year-on-year, an increase of 0.3 percentage points from the previous month, primarily driven by government bond issuance[16] - The A-share market has shifted from initial panic over economic slowdown to a focus on the extent of economic deceleration, with confidence in the economy improving for the second half of the year[20] Tariff Impact and Policy Response - The imposition of reciprocal tariffs has led to a noticeable decline in total demand, with April's PPI showing a month-on-month decrease of 0.4%[5] - The recent U.S.-China trade negotiations have eased expectations regarding tariffs, suggesting a potential moderation in the negative impact on the real economy[5] - The central bank's likelihood of significantly tightening monetary policy appears limited due to greater downward pressure on the economy compared to earlier in the year[22]

Economic Performance - In April, the industrial added value grew by 6.1% year-on-year, a decrease of 1.6 percentage points from the previous month[4] - The retail sales of consumer goods increased by 5.1% year-on-year, down 0.8 percentage points from the previous month[7] - Fixed asset investment grew by 4.0% year-on-year in the first four months, a decline of 0.2 percentage points from the previous value[9] External Environment Impact - The slowdown in industrial growth is attributed to a tightening external economic environment, with export delivery value growth dropping by 6.8 percentage points to 0.9%[5] - Consumer confidence has been affected by external trade uncertainties, as indicated by a consumer confidence index of 87.5 points in March, down 0.9 points from the previous month[7] - The manufacturing PMI production index fell by 2.8 percentage points, indicating a contraction in manufacturing activity due to reduced external demand[5] Policy Response - The government has implemented counter-cyclical adjustment policies, including increasing the fiscal deficit ratio and issuing special bonds to support growth[2] - The "old-for-new" policy has positively impacted consumer spending, particularly in appliances and communication equipment, with retail sales in these categories showing double-digit growth[8] - Infrastructure investment, excluding electricity, grew by 5.8% year-on-year, reflecting the government's focus on stabilizing economic growth amid external pressures[12] Future Outlook - Industrial production growth is expected to decline further to around 5.3% in May due to ongoing external trade challenges[6] - Fixed asset investment growth is projected to accelerate, particularly in infrastructure, as the government continues to push for economic stability[12] - The overall macroeconomic resilience is anticipated to persist despite external pressures, supported by proactive fiscal and monetary policies[13]

2025-5-19 长江期货股份有限公司交易咨询业务资格：鄂证监期货字[2014]1号 汪国栋 执业编号：F03101701 投资咨询号: Z0021167 张 桓 执业编号：F03138663 咨询电话：027-65777106 铜周报：中美关税降温，铜价走势仍强 01 主要观点策略 02 宏观及产业资讯 03 期现市场及持仓情况 目 录 04 基本面数据 01 主要观点策略 01 主要观点策略 上周沪铜偏强震荡，截至上周五收至78140元/吨，周涨幅0.89%。旺季转淡，库存低位累库，对铜价的支撑作用减弱。中美日内 瓦经贸会谈联合声明互降关税，同时美国通胀降温，美联储降息概率加大，整个宏观面上交易情绪回暖，对铜价有所提振。 60000 65000 70000 75000 80000 85000 90000 95000 24-03-20 24-03-28 24-04-09 24-04-17 24-04-25 24-05-08 24-05-16 24-05-24 24-06-03 24-06-12 24-06-20 24-06-28 24-07-08 24-07-16 24-07-24 24-08-01 24 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that macro policies have positively influenced investment and production, leading to a recovery in the engineering machinery industry, as indicated by a 17.6% year-on-year increase in excavator sales in April [1] - In April, the overall operating rate of engineering machinery increased by 1.6 percentage points month-on-month, with road construction showing significant activity [1] - Nearly half of the provinces in China reported positive month-on-month growth in operating rates, with the Northeast region leading at 61.13% [3] Group 2 - In the first four months of the year, local government bond issuance reached approximately 35,354 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of about 84%, marking a record high for the same period in recent years [5] - The number of project bids in April saw a year-on-year increase of 10.0% and a month-on-month increase of 7.8%, with energy, transportation, and municipal facilities leading the growth [5] - The balance of inclusive loans to small and micro enterprises increased by 12.5% year-on-year in the first quarter [8] Group 3 - The express delivery development index in China grew by 6.5% year-on-year in April, with daily express volume averaging around 550 million pieces [9][10] - The expansion of the air cargo network is evident, with 288 new air cargo routes opened between January 2024 and April 2025, covering all six continents [10] Group 4 - The average annual salary for urban non-private sector employees in China was 124,110 yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 2.6% [12] - The average annual salary for urban private sector employees was 69,476 yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 4.0% [12]

智通财经APP获悉，5月13日港股市场，北水成交净买入22.62亿港元，其中港股通(沪)成交净买入38.33 亿港元，港股通(深)成交净卖出15.72亿港元。 北水净买入最多的个股是建设银行(00939)、阿里巴巴-W(09988)、中海油(00883)。北水净卖出最多的个 股是腾讯(00700)、中芯国际(00981)、小米集团-W(01810)。 | 股票名称 | 买入额 | 卖出额 | 买卖总额 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | 净流入 | | 小米集团-W | 24.64 乙 | 23.91亿 | 48.55亿 | | HK 01810 | | | +7265.68万 | | 阿里巴巴-W | 25.86亿 | 16.70 亿 | 42.56亿 | | HK 09988 | | | +9.16 Z | | 腾讯控股 | 18.12 乙 | 16.62 乙 | 34.74亿 | | HK 00700 | | | +1.50 乙 | | 美团-W | 12.50 乙 | 11.28亿 | 23.78亿 | | HK 03890 | | | +1.21 乙 | | 优必 ...

Group 1 - The banking sector is experiencing significant gains, with the CSI State-Owned Enterprises Dividend Index rising by 0.85% and several constituent stocks showing notable increases, such as Shimao Holdings up by 5.71% and Shanghai Bank up by 3.66% [1] - The National Enterprise Dividend ETF has seen a substantial growth in scale, increasing by 18.98 million yuan over the past three months, ranking it in the top half among comparable funds [1] - The ETF's share volume has also grown significantly, with an increase of 16.80 million shares in the last three months, again placing it in the top half of comparable funds [1] Group 2 - Current economic policies are focused on stabilizing growth, with a combination of loose monetary and fiscal policies expected to have a profound impact on the banking sector's fundamentals in 2025 [2] - The fiscal policy is being strengthened to support social financing and boost economic expectations, which is likely to benefit cyclical sectors [2] - Although banks may face short-term pressure on net interest margins due to a broad decline in interest rates, regulatory measures against high-interest deposit solicitation are expected to provide support for interest margins in 2025 [2] - 2025 is anticipated to be a year of solidifying asset quality for banks, with improved risk expectations in real estate and urban investment properties underpinned by supportive policies [2] Group 3 - As of April 30, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the CSI State-Owned Enterprises Dividend Index account for 15.18% of the index, with significant contributors including COSCO Shipping Holdings and Hebei Energy [3]

Market Outlook - The initial bull market's consolidation period is likely to extend due to the complexity of U.S. tariffs, shifting the short-term outlook from optimistic to high-level fluctuations[2] - The current market fluctuation is seen as an extension of the volatility since October 8, 2024, with potential for a policy and capital-driven breakthrough later this year[2] - The tariff impact from April has disrupted the profit expectations for A-shares, necessitating time for digestion, which may limit future upward movements[2] Economic Analysis - The economic conditions during the consolidation phase may be weaker than the lowest points of previous bear markets, but the market is unlikely to revert to a bear state[3] - Historical precedents indicate that prolonged consolidation periods can occur due to new economic pressures, similar to the 2013 liquidity crisis and the early 2020 pandemic[3] - The likelihood of a one-year consolidation period has increased, with a return to a bull market rhythm expected later this year[3] Scenario Projections - **Pessimistic Scenario (Low Probability)**: A sudden, larger shock than the April tariff impact could lead the market back to the lows seen in April[3] - **Neutral Scenario (High Probability)**: Gradual economic impacts from tariffs will lead to 1-2 quarters of narrow fluctuations before a return to a bull market driven by policy and capital inflows[3] - **Optimistic Scenario (Low Probability)**: Successful U.S.-China negotiations leading to significant tariff reductions could prevent further market downturns[3] Risk Factors - Key risks include unexpected downturns in the real estate market, significant volatility in U.S. equities, and the potential failure of historical patterns to hold[3]

冯琳认为，预计4月份信贷、社融同比多增，这也将带动存款派生。预计4月末M2同比增速将达到7.5%，较3月份加快0.5个 百分点，M1同比增速将达到2.0%，较3月末加快0.4个百分点。 根据央行数据，3月份新增人民币贷款3.64万亿元，同比多增0.55万亿元。冯琳认为，4月份新增人民币贷款将在8000亿元 左右，环比季节性下行，但同比会多增约1000亿元。其中，在促消费政策发力、二手房市场热度较高支撑下，4月份新增居民 贷款有望保持同比多增；受地方政府存量隐性债务置换影响，4月份新增企业中长期贷款还可能延续同比少增势头；不过，当 前基建投资增速上行，制造业投资保持较高增长水平，房地产"白名单"项目贷款拨付加快，都会对新投放企业中长期贷款形成 有力支撑。总体上看，4月份外部环境出现急剧变化，国内扩投资、促消费等稳增长力度会相应加大，这将在新增贷款数据中 有所体现。 中金公司发布的研报认为，由于一季度信贷投放较为集中，部分融资需求或有所前置。再考虑到4月份也是传统的信贷小 月，预计4月份新增信贷约6000亿元。 社会融资方面，3月份，社会融资规模增量累计为5.89万亿元，同比多增1.06万亿元。 本报记者 韩昱 ...

证券研究报告 固收视角 双降落地，曲线走陡 华泰研究 2025 年 5 月 07 日│中国内地 张继强 研究员 SAC No. S0570518110002 SFC No. AMB145 zhangjiqiang@htsc.com +(86) 10 6321 1166 吴宇航 研究员 SAC No. S0570521090004 wuyuhang@htsc.com +(86) 10 6321 1166 仇文竹 研究员 SAC No. S0570521050002 qiuwenzhu@htsc.com +(86) 10 6321 1166 其次对市场而言，择机或适时降准降息早有预告，本次降准时间和力度基本符合预期。在我们 4 月 18 日开展的问卷调 查中，89%的投资者认为未来三个月会降准。我们也认为降准时机基本成熟。一是当前银行超储率水位不高，中长期 流动性缺口有待补充；二是降准时间间隔已接近历史平均规律，上一次降准是 2024 年 9 月，根据历史规律降准间隔平 均为 4-8 月；三是政府债进入发行高峰，特别国债启动发行，降准有助于稳定资金面。 降息时间略早于预判，但并不意外，幅度为 10BP，低于去年 ...