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用好“政策+改革”,海南自贸港启航
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-12-23 22:28
Core Insights - Hainan Free Trade Port officially commenced full island closure on December 18, marking a new phase in its development [1] - Over the past five years, Hainan attracted 102.5 billion yuan in foreign investment, achieving an annual growth rate of 14.6%, surpassing the total foreign investment of the previous 32 years [1] - The success in attracting foreign investment is attributed to a combination of policy support and reform innovation, as emphasized in the Central Economic Work Conference [1] Policy Framework - The policy system for Hainan Free Trade Port serves as the foundational structure, with over 40 supporting regulations established based on the Hainan Free Trade Port Law [2] - The introduction of "zero tariffs" and other policies has facilitated smoother cross-border flows of people, goods, capital, and data [2] - The reforms aim to optimize the business environment, making it easier for foreign enterprises to operate in Hainan [2] Reform and Innovation - Continuous reforms have focused on reducing bureaucratic hurdles, enhancing the convenience of market access for foreign enterprises [2] - The registration process for foreign enterprises has been streamlined, reducing the number of steps from five to one and cutting down required documentation by over 77% [2] - The proactive service from local authorities has enabled foreign entities to complete registration remotely, exemplified by a Danish organization successfully registering a travel agency in Hainan [2] Industry Development - The synergy between policy support and reform innovation has stimulated industrial growth, as seen with the signing of a contract with Singapore's Perennial Group to establish a high-end medical and wellness project in Hainan [3] - Hainan's strategic positioning as a "three zones and one center" aims to connect foreign enterprises with domestic and international markets, promoting global business operations [3] - The dual approach of "policy + reform" is viewed as a key to sustaining Hainan's growth and contributing to China's modernization efforts [3]
海南封关:连内外循环,通货币环流,建“亚太之心”!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-23 20:42
这一天,恰与1978年12月18日党的十一届三中全会召开形成历史呼应。47年后的同一天,海南自贸港封关运作,向世界传递出中国坚定深化对外开放的明 确信号。 这不是一次普通的政策调整,而是东方主导全球化的里程碑,更是对国际地缘战略的主动变革。未来,我们将见证海南自贸港的蓬勃发展,以及围绕它展 开的精彩国际博弈! 从1978到2025,中国开放升级深化 "封关"不是"封岛",而是将海南全岛建成海关监管特殊区域,实施"一线放开,二线管住,岛内自由"的特殊政策。 "一线"指的是一线口岸,是从境外进入海南省的口岸。一线放开,指的是实施进口"零关税"、放宽贸易管理等自由化便利化措施。"二线"指的是二线口 岸,是从海南进入内地其他省份的口岸。二线管住,就是要对货物和税收实施精准管控。岛内自由,指在海南岛内,人员、货物、资金等各类生产要素的 流转会更加自由便利。 这是1978年以来,中国深化对外开放的重大举措。 封关运作后,海南自贸港的"零关税"商品范围从封关前的1900多个大幅扩展至约6600个,占全部商品税目的74%;企业所得税和个人所得税均执行15%的 优惠税率,打造全球极具吸引力的政策洼地。 2025年12月18日, ...
国家下的百年大棋!海南封关的终极目的:为14亿人饭碗筑防火墙?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-23 20:07
中国这么大一个国家,14亿人每天得吃饱饭,这事可不是小打小闹。海南封关这步棋,表面上看是岛屿 变身自由贸易港,其实深层里是国家在下长远布局。2025年12月18日,海南正式启动全岛封关运作,海 关监管模式切换成特殊区域。不是关起门来自己玩,而是对外更敞开大门,对内管好边界。 这套"一放一管一自由"的规则,让货物进出岛跟境外更顺溜,岛内流通随便走。国家花大力气推这个, 目的就是让海南成为对外开放的桥头堡,帮全国探路子。尤其在当下国际形势复杂,贸易壁垒到处冒头 的时候,这步棋显得特别稳。 封关那天,洋浦港和海口港忙活起来,第一批零关税货物顺利过关。企业们省下不少税钱,进口的石化 材料和电子零件直接进厂加工。零关税清单扩到6600个税目,覆盖七成多商品,比以前多出一大截。外 资企业闻风而动,法国和瑞士的公司赶紧设点。海南从旅游岛摇身一变,成了高科技和制造业的聚集 地。 文昌的航天、南繁的种业、三亚的商务区,都在加速发展。国家发改委说,这对吸引全球资源有大帮 助,能推动海南高质量发展。想想那些工人和企业家,封关后生意更活络,日子过得更有奔头。 全球贸易阵营化,中国得有自己的规则体系。海南就是试验田,练好内功,等到关键 ...
开源晨会-20251223
KAIYUAN SECURITIES· 2025-12-23 14:43
Core Insights - The report emphasizes that the "closure" of Hainan Free Trade Port is not about isolation but represents a higher level of openness, marking a significant shift in China's approach to foreign trade and investment [4][5]. Total Research - The Hainan Free Trade Port officially commenced its full island closure operations on December 18, 2025, establishing a customs supervision special area with a new management system [4]. - The operational model of the closure can be summarized as "one line open, two lines controlled, and free movement within the island" [4]. - The customs will simplify the clearance process for most goods entering Hainan, particularly those on the "zero tariff" negative list [4]. - The management of goods entering the mainland from Hainan will be precise, focusing on tax-exempt and value-added goods to prevent market disruption [4]. Policy Changes - The closure operation will introduce four major policy benefits: more favorable "zero tariff" policies, relaxed trade management measures, efficient supervision, and expanded tax benefits [6]. - This marks a transition for Hainan from a "policy exploration zone" to a "formal operation zone," providing unprecedented development momentum [5]. Industry Impact - The closure will reshape Hainan's industries and sectors, impacting cost structures, supply chains, market access, and competitive landscapes [7]. - In the consumption and tourism sector, Hainan aims to establish a comprehensive duty-free and high-quality service system, reinforcing its status as an international tourism consumption center [7]. - The modern service industry is expected to advance towards higher-end and international standards, attracting international financial and professional service institutions [7]. - The high-tech industry will benefit from the closure, particularly in the biopharmaceutical sector, creating a rapid pathway for innovation and reshaping global competition [7].
海南封关将释放哪些红利?专访中国经济50人论坛成员曹远征|高端访谈
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-23 14:18
Core Insights - The Hainan Free Trade Port officially commenced its closure operations on December 18, which has sparked significant public interest and discussion regarding its implications for economic development and consumer behavior [1][3]. Group 1: Economic Impact - The closure operation is expected to further expand domestic demand and stimulate consumption, which has already begun to take shape [3]. - China is transitioning to a new economic phase that necessitates an increase in imports to meet domestic consumption upgrades, moving away from an export-driven model [3]. Group 2: Institutional Opening - Hainan Free Trade Port represents a model of institutional opening characterized by rules, management, and standards, differing from the more product-focused opening seen in Shenzhen during the 1980s [3][4]. - The core of Hainan's opening strategy focuses on high-standard service industry development, which relies on human interaction and subjective quality standards rather than rigid production metrics [4]. Group 3: Financial Connectivity - Hainan serves as a crucial link between offshore and onshore RMB markets, enhancing its role in the internationalization of the RMB [10]. - The establishment of financial tools like the Free Trade Account (FT Account) has enabled Hainan to issue RMB bonds in Hong Kong, facilitating capital flow back to the mainland [10]. Group 4: Regional Development - The policy benefits of Hainan's Free Trade Port are expected to extend beyond the Greater Bay Area, potentially making regions like Zhanjiang in western Guangdong new economic growth poles [11]. - Hainan is positioned to attract high-end service resources globally, which could lead to collaborative opportunities with the Greater Bay Area and beyond [11]. Group 5: Strategic Collaboration - Hainan is encouraged to lead in creating new service platforms that facilitate cooperation between the Greater Bay Area and ASEAN countries, thereby enhancing industrial upgrades through high-level services [12].
上海浦东引领区“十五五”怎么干?专家献智:科技创新、制度开放是关键
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-23 13:54
研讨会现场,多位领域内权威专家齐聚,为推动引领区建设、科学谋划浦东"十五五"时期科技创新、制 度开放、城市治理等经济社会发展核心议题建言献策、贡献智慧。 2025年是浦东开发开放35周年,也是浦东打造社会主义现代化建设引领区5周年。12月23日下午,由上 海市委宣传部、浦东新区区委联合主办的浦东打造社会主义现代化建设引领区理论和实践创新研讨会在 浦东新区办公中心举行。 商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院党委书记、院长王雪坤提出,我国要成为贸易强国,需在巩固提升货物 贸易的同时加快补上服务贸易短板。浦东新区在现代服务业和服务贸易领域在全国是有优势的,下一步 要依托国家服务贸易创新发展示范区和数字贸易示范区建设,继续完善跨境服务贸易负面清单管理制 度,加快培育国际金融、航运、科技创新等现代服务业领域参与国际竞争的新优势,助力我国服务贸易 强国建设。他建议,浦东新区是国际金融中心核心区,需要做大做强包括金融在内的服务贸易。 城市治理与生态构建:以人民为中心的品质升级 "人民城市人民建、人民城市为人民"是浦东发展的重要理念。上海大学教授、中国社会学会原会长李友 梅表示,五年来,浦东已通过"两旧一村"改造惠及3.86万户居民 ...
投资策略专题:以开放破壁垒,海南自贸港建设迈向新起点
KAIYUAN SECURITIES· 2025-12-23 13:46
2025 年 12 月 23 日 策略研究团队 以开放破壁垒,海南自贸港建设迈向新起点 ——投资策略专题 韦冀星(分析师) 简宇涵(分析师) weijixing@kysec.cn jianyuhan@kysec.cn 证书编号:S0790525050005 核心要义:"封关"不是"封岛",而是更高水平的开放 自 2025 年 12 月 18 日起,海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关运作。"封关",绝 对不是把海南岛封闭起来,恰恰相反,其核心是将海南全岛设立为一个海关监管 特殊区域,实施一套全新的管理制度。封关运作的核心模式可以概括为 "一线 放开、二线管住、岛内自由"。在"一线",海关对进入海南的绝大多数货物,特 别是列入"零关税"负面清单管理的货物,采取极简化的通关模式;"二线"指 的是海南与内地之间的边界。这里会对从海南进入内地的货物进行精准管理,主 要是针对从"一线"进来的免税货物、加工增值货物等,防止其未经征税直接冲 击内地市场;在海南岛内部,致力于创造一个要素自由流动、规则高度统一、运 营成本低廉的营商环境。 对中国而言,是制度型开放的新高地。海南的封关运作标志着中国对外开放从以 商品和要素流动为主的" ...
刘英:引领中国开放范式升级,海南自贸港深挖中国—东盟合作潜力
(原标题:刘英:引领中国开放范式升级,海南自贸港深挖中国—东盟合作潜力) 南方财经21世纪经济报道记者郑青亭、实习生陈颖 北京报道 12月18日,海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关运作。分析认为,海南自由贸易港的封关运作不仅标志着 中国最高水平开放形态的实践迈入新阶段,也将成为推动区域合作的关键平台。? "当前中国—东盟自贸区已升级至3.0版,RCEP(区域全面经济伙伴关系协定)也已落地生效多年,海 南可依托自由贸易示范区的战略定位,以制度创新降低区域合作的制度性成本,为中国东盟共同体建设 及区域合作深化提供可复制的中国方案。"12月23日,中国人民大学重阳金融研究院研究员刘英在接受 21世纪经济报道记者专访时说道。 针对海南自贸港的战略意义、独特优势、封关后的新发展特征及区域合作路径等问题,刘英在采访中一 一做出回应。她强调,明年在深圳举办的APEC峰会也将为海南自贸港在规则对接、区域合作等领域拓 展实践空间提供重要契机,有望释放更大合作潜力。 刘英指出,海南自贸港全岛封关运作不仅是我国推动规则、规制、管理、标准高水平对外开放的关键举 措,更凸显了制度型开放的战略价值。面对外部环境的不确定性,高标准建设海南自贸 ...
外交部:中国开放的大门会越开越大 发展机遇会越来越多
12月23日,外交部发言人林剑主持例行记者会。有记者问,日前海南自贸港正式启动全岛封关。国际评 论认为,封关运作是中国制度型开放最新例证,意味着在全球市场和中国巨大内需之间架起了一座桥 梁。海南自贸港落地可以为其他国家提供新机遇,对亚太乃至更多地区都具有吸引力。发言人对此有何 评论? 林剑表示,从1988年海南经济特区成立,到前不久海南自贸港全岛封关运作,海南在中国改革开放史上 留下深刻印记。中共二十届四中全会将"高标准建设海南自贸港"写入"十五五"规划建议,相信海南自贸 港将成为中国高水平对外开放的重要门户。 面对世界经济不确定性加剧,中国以实际行动兑现开放承诺,以坚定决心迎击保护主义逆流,推动构建 开放型世界经济。中国缩减外资准入负面清单,全部取消制造业领域外资准入限制措施,给予所有建交 的最不发达国家100%税目产品零关税待遇,优化免签入境和过境免签政策。今年前11个月,中国新设 立外商投资企业超6万家,同比增长16.9%,货物贸易进出口总值41万亿余元,同比增长3.6%。中国对 外开放的广度和深度持续拓展,市场"磁吸力"持续增强,外贸韧性和活力持续彰显。 日前召开的中央经济工作会议把"坚持对外开放,推 ...
【聚焦】学习语丨中国不会关门,会把门开得更大
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-23 12:08
(来源:河南交通投资) 中央经济工作会议着眼于确保"十五五"开好局、起好步,部署了"八个坚持"的重点任务,其中将"坚持对外开放,推动多领域合作共赢"列为明年经济工作 要抓好的第四项重点任务。对外开放是我国的基本国策,是推动经济社会发展的重要动力。党的十八大以来,习近平总书记多次强调要坚定不移扩大高水 平对外开放,为我国不断提高对外开放质量和水平指引了前进方向、提供了根本遵循。今天,党建网梳理了习近平总书记的部分相关重要论述,邀您一同 学习领会。 对外开放是中国的基本国策 实践告诉我们,要发展壮大,必须主动顺应经济全球化潮流,坚持对外开放,充分运用人类社会创造的先进科学技术成果和有益管理经验。改革开放初 期,在我们力量不强、经验不足的时候,不少同志也曾满怀疑问,面对占据优势地位的西方国家,我们能不能做到既利用对外开放机遇而又不被腐蚀或吃 掉?当年,我们推动复关谈判、入世谈判,都承受着很大压力。今天看来,我们大胆开放、走向世界,无疑是选择了正确方向。 ——2016年1月18日,习近平在省部级主要领导干部学习贯彻党的十八届五中全会精神专题研讨班上的讲话 中国将坚持对外开放的基本国策,坚定奉行互利共赢的开放战略,不断 ...