关税战
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怎么理解关税战?对美国有什么好处?
集思录· 2025-04-10 14:10
美国对全球加关税,最后导致大家报复美国加关税,不和美国贸易,难道美国觉得不对外贸 易对美国有好处吗?这样不是和闭关锁国差不多了?我感觉这是不现实的,关税战必然不持 久。 drwangting 别高估了美国人的抵抗力。 美国的经济70%是消费。其中,绝大多数的增量都是靠着有钱人,因为60%的穷人早就过着 pay check to pay check的日子,早榨干了。 40%的富人为什么这两年愿意花钱,因为股市大赚了。现在股市几天跌了15%,相当于上海 房子一年多的跌幅了。反正,上海人是不愿意多消费了,美国富人愿意消费吗?并且,贸易 战继续打下去,损失的也是跨国公司的利润,有可能利润进一步下跌,从而股市进一步下 跌,而股市下跌富人就更不愿意消费,最后公司的利润再下跌,这就是反身性。 同时,作为穷人,所有made in china的便宜货都没了,超市肯定要涨价吧,而且不但中国制 造的东西涨价,美国制造的也会跟着涨价。因为富人不消费,工作都有可能丢了。再加上 DOGE裁员,怒火都在懂王身上,有个火星就能点着了。 所以,对美国来说,贸易战,一定要迅速打,赚便宜,迅速结束。不然,整个经济就会出大 问题,而明年就是中期选举 ...
104%疯狂关税,普通人都能囤什么
商业洞察· 2025-04-10 09:28
以下文章来源于真故研究室 ,作者杨梅 真故研究室 . 搞垮全球股市,只是特朗普关税战的前戏。一旦政策落地,被搞乱的还有全球的物价体系。 为了省钱,苹果总裁库克已经冲到了全球囤货的最前线。 3 月底,特朗普挥动"对等关税"的前 夕,苹果 3 天派出 5 架次满载 iPhone 及产品的货机,从印度直飞美国,以换来一点喘息之 机。 中国是苹果零部件最主要的产地,有投行给苹果算了一笔账,苹果公司制作一部手机,硬件加 上组装和测试,成本大约是 580 美元。特朗普对华关税 2.0 政策一旦落地,光是这些零部件 从中国打包出口到美国的税额,就会增加 296 多美元。 换算一下,也就是说,每一部苹果手机的成本都会上涨 50% 。再乘以销量,苹果公司估摸每 年因此要增加 85 亿美元左右的成本。如果全部转嫁给消费者, iPhone16 Pro Max 在美国零 售价将从现在的 1599 美元上涨到 2300 美元。 真问题,更商业 作者: 杨梅 来源: 真故研究室(ID: zhengulab ) 你可以不关心政治,但很难不关注自己的钱包。特朗普这次的关税组合拳,引发的全球经济震 荡才刚刚开始。之后全球供应链遭受重创,才是更 ...
广金期货策略早餐-20250410
Guang Jin Qi Huo· 2025-04-10 07:59
策略早餐 主要品种策略早餐 (2025.04.10) 商品期货和期权 金属及新能源材料板块 品种:铜 日内观点:71000-73000 区间波动 中期观点:66000-90000 区间波动 参考策略:用铜企业逢低买入保值操作思路,铜价止跌后考虑做空基差套利策略。 核心逻辑: 1、宏观方面,美国对华征收关税已经超过 100%,作为反制措施,中国上调美国商品进 口关税至 84%。关税战仍在发酵对金融市场的稳定性造成负面影响。 2、供给方面,印尼政府关于提高铜矿企业特许使用费的规定将于 4 月第二周执行。洛 阳钼业 2025 年第一季度运营报告显示,其铜产量同比大幅增长 15.65%,达到 17.06 万吨。 根据该公司设定的 2025 年度产量目标(60 万至 66 万吨),仅第一季度就已完成全年目标 下限的近三成。 3、需求方面,国家电网一季度加快电网投资建设,推进大规模设备更新改造,截至 3 月底该公司电网投资同比增长 27.7%,创一季度历史新高。国家电网公司预计 2025 年将进 一步加大投资力度,全年电网投资有望首次超过 6500 亿元。2025 年,南方电网的固定资产 投资预计达 1750 亿元,再创 ...
一顿操作猛如虎,涨跌全看特朗普
佩妮Penny的世界· 2025-04-10 04:05
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of Trump's recent tariff increases on the cross-border industry, highlighting the volatility and unpredictability of his actions, which seem to be more focused on market manipulation than on coherent policy-making [1][15]. Group 1: Tariff Increases and Market Reactions - Trump's punitive tariffs on China have been raised to 125%, while other countries will see a 90-day pause on tariff increases, indicating a selective approach to trade policy [1][15]. - The announcement led to a significant surge in trading activity, particularly in bullish options for the Nasdaq and S&P, suggesting potential insider trading or market manipulation [6][15]. - Despite the tariff increase, Chinese stocks did not experience a decline, and the A-share market remained stable, indicating a disconnect between Trump's rhetoric and market realities [15]. Group 2: Trump's Policy and Market Manipulation - The article portrays Trump's actions as erratic and self-serving, with a focus on personal financial gain rather than national interest, suggesting that his presidency is more about stock market manipulation than effective governance [11][15]. - A table outlines various instances of Trump's threats and actions, many of which were later retracted or ignored, showcasing a pattern of inconsistency and lack of follow-through [12]. - The article argues that Trump's approach to trade and tariffs is fundamentally flawed, as it does not consider the complexities of international trade and the actual value generated from trade relationships [17]. Group 3: Broader Economic Implications - The U.S.-China service trade deficit exceeds $60 billion, which is significant for multinational companies like Apple and Microsoft, indicating that tariffs on goods may overlook larger economic dynamics [17]. - The article emphasizes the need for China to focus on its own economic development and resilience, rather than being distracted by Trump's unpredictable policies [17].
特朗普关税战 对创投行业的影响
叫小宋 别叫总· 2025-04-10 01:00
后台有留言,讨论关税战对创投行业的影响。中短期内,我觉得会有一些利空的影响。 但是长期,我认为无非就是全球贸易秩序重塑,漂亮国带自己的朋友圈,我们带我们的朋友圈。然后因 为我们是出口为主,所以我们建立自己的贸易圈,难度会比漂亮国大。 大就大呗。我们历史上,近代史上,面临的一个个挑战,就没有小的。 而贸易秩序重塑的过程,有没有可能反而会对我们的创投行业带来一些新的机会。 关于对创投行业的长期影响,我可能没有很强的宏观经济分析的能力,我想分享三个小故事。 (一) 上世纪末,漂亮国时任总统克林顿,邀请我方重新加入 WTO 。 是克林顿真把我们当朋友吗? nono 为什么没想到? 因为他们不理解,我们的劳动人民,为了创造美好的明天,而可以承受多少的辛苦, 忍受多少的劳累。 (二) 很多业内传言,这次关税战之后,很快还会有毛衣战,主要针对的就是我国半导体产业。希望以毛衣战 为筹码,逼迫我国对关税战妥协。 没事,我们的半导体产业已经被打压很多年了,不带怕的。 知乎上有很多帖子分享过,湾湾如何用了差不多一两代人的工程师,把湾湾的半导体产业搭建起来,把 半导体的制造从漂亮国抢过来,从日韩抢过来。 我国真正发力自己的半导体产业 ...
特朗普关税战 对创投行业的影响
叫小宋 别叫总· 2025-04-10 01:00
后台有留言,讨论关税战对创投行业的影响。中短期内,我觉得会有一些利空的影响。 但是长期,我认为无非就是全球贸易秩序重塑,漂亮国带自己的朋友圈,我们带我们的朋友圈。然后因 为我们是出口为主,所以我们建立自己的贸易圈,难度会比漂亮国大。 大就大呗。我们历史上,近代史上,面临的一个个挑战,就没有小的。 而贸易秩序重塑的过程,有没有可能反而会对我们的创投行业带来一些新的机会。 关于对创投行业的长期影响,我可能没有很强的宏观经济分析的能力,我想分享三个小故事。 (一) 上世纪末,漂亮国时任总统克林顿,邀请我方重新加入 WTO 。 是克林顿真把我们当朋友吗? nono 我个人眼中,当时漂亮国的考量是:用我们的庞大人口,为欧美生产廉价商品,转移漂亮国的通胀; 同时,我们加入以美元为核心的世界经济体系,也有助于巩固美元的全球地位。 有很多坊间传闻说,克林顿完全没有想到,我们用了大概 20 年,就把光伏、新能源等等非常多的行业 干到了全球第一,完全没想到我们可以对漂亮国构成威胁。 为什么没想到? 因为他们不理解,我们的劳动人民,为了创造美好的明天,而可以承受多少的辛苦, 忍受多少的劳累。 (二) 很多业内传言,这次关税战之后, ...
特朗普把对华关税加到104%,失控的数字背后,短期内或将迎大反转
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-09 14:54
兄弟们,我告诉大家,关税战一定会在两三周之内有巨大的反转。为什么我敢这么猜测呢?我来给大家讲讲。 还有一点大家要明白,特朗普这么做,不仅仅是针对外部,最重要的是他在与美联储以及华尔街之间进行博弈。特朗普代表的是美国那些实体制造业大佬, 而拜登那边主要是华尔街大佬的势力。美联储在美国是一个比较特殊的存在。特朗普想逼着美联储降息,可美联储现在一直不降息,他们在观望。美联储在 看关税政策出来之后,对经济是否有影响,如果美国经济依然强劲,他们就可以顶着不降息;或者关税政策出来后,美国通货膨胀快速上涨,他们也可以不 降。所以,美联储在观望,特朗普在观望,华尔街大佬们也在观望。 特朗普已经承认自己是故意搞崩全球股市。大家看这件事,其实很明显,有资本大佬在配合特朗普的关税政策抛空全球股市。因为关税政策很早就出来了, 全球早有预期,可为什么政策落地、发酵了几天之后,全球股市才开始崩盘,而且是在中国反制之后才开始崩盘呢?因为资本市场在等一个理由,特朗普也 在等一个理由,当中国反制,贸易战升级,全球股市就崩了。 但是反过来想想,中美目前加关税这件事,对世界经济的影响真有那么大吗?我觉得没有那么大。很多东西该买的还是得买,中美每年 ...
关税战升级?这些优质基金值得关注
Morningstar晨星· 2025-04-09 11:00
2025 年 4 月 2 日,美国总统特朗普在白宫签署了关于所谓"对等关税"的行政令,宣布美国对贸易伙伴加征10%的"最低基准关税",并对部分贸易 伙伴征收更高关税,其中对我国额外加征34%的对等关税,同时计划终止从中国内地和中国香港输美小额包裹的免税待遇。我国也快速反应进行反 制,4月4日国务院宣布自4月10日起,对原产于美国的进口商品,在现行适用关税税率基础上加征34%关税。4月3日以来,全球股市陷入了自由落 体式下跌,A股也未能幸免,主要股指均在4月迎来大幅下跌。截止4月7日,上证指数和深证成指分别下跌7.17%和10.85%,代表大盘股、中盘股 和小盘股的沪深300指数、中证500指数和中证1000指数分别下跌7.66%、9.74%和11.73%。 图表1:4月以来A股市场主要股指涨跌幅 数据来源:晨星Direct; 数据截止日期:2025年4月7日 在市场避险情绪升温的背景下,债市成为了投资者寻求稳定收益的"避风港"。同时,受关税不确定性冲击,经济下行风险有所增加,提升了国内 市场对宽松货币政策的预期,推动国内债市大幅走强。 截止4月7日,10年期国债收益率自月初以来已下行19bps至1.63%,3 ...
【有本好书送给你】特朗普关税战下的中国战略:从制造强国到消费大国
重阳投资· 2025-04-09 08:50
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of boosting consumption in China as a response to external pressures such as the U.S. tariff war, positioning it as a key strategy for economic transformation and sustainable growth [9][30][31]. Group 1: U.S. Tariff War and China's Response - The U.S. has implemented a significant tariff policy, imposing a 34% tariff on Chinese goods, leading to a total of 54% when combined with previous rates, which is expected to decrease global trade volume by 5% and negatively impact U.S. economic growth by 0.8% [11][12]. - In response, China has announced countermeasures, including additional tariffs on U.S. imports, while emphasizing the need to maintain its legitimate rights and promote high-level opening-up [12][30]. Group 2: Importance of Consumption in China's Economy - Consumption is identified as the starting and ending point of economic circulation, with current issues stemming from insufficient consumer spending, which is low in GDP contribution [15][30]. - The Chinese government has prioritized boosting consumption as a core economic task, aiming to stimulate domestic demand and transition from an investment-driven to a consumption-driven economy [14][16]. Group 3: Strategies to Counteract Tariff Impacts - A proposed strategy includes issuing over 1 trillion yuan in universal consumption vouchers and significantly lowering interest rates to stimulate consumer spending and improve living standards [18][19]. - The issuance of consumption vouchers is highlighted as an effective short-term measure to directly increase disposable income and stimulate demand, with a multiplier effect greater than traditional infrastructure investments [18][30]. Group 4: Long-term Economic Transformation - The article outlines several long-term strategies for economic transformation, including shifting fiscal policy from infrastructure investment to social welfare support, innovating monetary policy to promote consumption, and reforming income distribution to enhance disposable income [23][24][25]. - It stresses the need for structural changes in the economy to create new demand and support the growth of the private sector, which is crucial for driving consumption [26][27]. Group 5: Consumption Prosperity Plan - The proposed consumption prosperity plan should amount to 10-15% of GDP, translating to a scale of 10-15 trillion yuan over three years, aimed at stimulating economic activity without specifying usage [28][30]. - Improving social security for low-income groups is essential to enhance their consumption propensity, thereby contributing to overall economic growth [29][30].
平安债券ETF三剑客交投活跃,公司债ETF(511030)连续4日获资金净流入,最新规模创近1年新高
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-09 05:02
Core Viewpoint - The bond ETF market is experiencing significant trading activity and inflows, indicating strong investor interest and potential growth in this sector [1][2][6]. Trading Activity - The company bond ETF (511030) increased by 0.02% to a price of 105.64 yuan, while the national development bond ETF (159651) showed mixed trading with a price of 105.77 yuan [1]. - The national treasury ETF for 5 to 10 years (511020) rose by 0.04%, reaching 117.16 yuan [1]. - The company bond ETF had a turnover rate of 15.82% with a transaction volume of 2.04 billion yuan, indicating active market participation [1]. - Over the past week, the average daily transaction volume for the company bond ETF was 2.527 billion yuan [1]. Fund Flows - The company bond ETF saw a net inflow of 1.166 billion yuan over four days, with a peak single-day inflow of 527 million yuan [2]. - The national development bond ETF attracted a total of 69.658 million yuan in net inflows over the same period [2]. - The national treasury ETF for 5 to 10 years recorded a net inflow of 31.368 million yuan over nine trading days [2]. Fund Size and Shares - The latest size of the company bond ETF reached 12.894 billion yuan, marking a one-year high [1]. - The national development bond ETF experienced a significant increase in size, growing by 49.713 million yuan over the past week [1]. - The national development bond ETF also saw an increase of 2.142 million shares in the past month, ranking it among the top in its category [1]. Market Conditions - The bond market has largely priced in high tariffs, with future trends remaining uncertain [6]. - The yield on government bonds has rebounded significantly, reflecting a shift away from pricing in financial crisis risks [6]. - The RMB has depreciated against a basket of currencies, with the USD/RMB exchange rate reaching 7.4, which may limit monetary easing [6].