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中美元首釜山会晤备受瞩目
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-10-29 23:12
Group 1 - The core point of the article is the upcoming meeting between Chinese President Xi Jinping and U.S. President Donald Trump on October 30 in Busan, South Korea, which is expected to reshape bilateral relations and address key issues of mutual concern [1][3][4] - This meeting marks the first face-to-face discussion between the two leaders since Trump began his second term, highlighting its significance in the context of ongoing trade tensions and geopolitical dynamics [1][5] - The meeting is anticipated to focus on economic and trade issues, including tariffs, rare earths, and soybeans, following recent negotiations between the two countries' trade teams [3][5][6] Group 2 - The meeting is seen as a critical opportunity for both nations to stabilize their relationship and provide strategic guidance for future interactions, especially in light of the challenges faced in U.S.-China relations [4][7] - There is a general expectation that the two leaders may agree to extend the deadline for postponing new tariffs and advance joint actions on the fentanyl issue, which has been a point of contention [5][6] - Analysts suggest that the outcomes of this meeting could redefine the complex bilateral relationship and have direct implications for the global economy and strategic balance in the Indo-Pacific region [5][8] Group 3 - The visit of President Xi to South Korea is also viewed as a significant step in improving China-South Korea relations, which have been tense in recent years, and is expected to lead to a new phase of cooperation [1][8] - The APEC meeting, which Xi will attend following his meeting with Trump, is positioned as a platform for promoting open regional trade and addressing economic growth challenges in the Asia-Pacific region [8][9] - The discussions are likely to emphasize China's role in fostering regional cooperation and its commitment to an open and inclusive economic framework, which is increasingly important given the projected slowdown in economic growth in the region [8][9]
美调查:超一半美国人认为美国应与中国友好合作
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-10-29 23:05
Group 1 - A recent survey by the Chicago Council on Global Affairs indicates that over half of Americans (53%) believe the U.S. should engage in cooperation and contact with China, marking the first majority support for a friendly approach since 2019 [1] - The survey, conducted in collaboration with Ipsos, shows a significant shift in American public opinion towards China, with 53% favoring cooperation compared to 40% in 2024 [1] - The change in sentiment is primarily driven by Democrats and independents, with two-thirds of Democrats supporting friendly relations with China, an increase of 19% from 2024 [1] Group 2 - There is a general consensus among Americans, regardless of political affiliation, to lower tariffs on Chinese imports in exchange for a reduction in the U.S.-China trade deficit [2] - The perception of China as a significant threat has decreased, with only 50% of Americans believing China's rise poses a major threat, down 8% from 2023 [2] - The report suggests that American public opinion is increasingly focused on domestic issues rather than the rise of China, indicating a shift in priorities [2] Group 3 - The findings of the survey may reflect a return to a more pragmatic and mutually beneficial perspective among the American public regarding U.S.-China relations [3]
玉米淀粉日报-20251029
Yin He Qi Huo· 2025-10-29 12:06
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The US corn market is in a narrow - range oscillation. Although the US - China relationship has eased recently and the price has rebounded, the high production level remains unchanged. The Chinese market has high import profits for foreign corn, and the domestic corn spot still has room to decline in the short term. Corn starch prices are mainly affected by corn prices and downstream stocking, and the short - term spot is expected to decline, with the 01 - contract on the futures market bottom - oscillating [4][6][7]. - The trading strategy suggests that the US corn has support at 400 cents per bushel. For 05 and 01 corn, it is advisable to wait and see. For the spread between 01 corn and starch, one can try to short the spread when it is high. In the options market, a short - term strategy of accumulating puts and calls with rolling operations is recommended [8][9][11]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Data - **Futures Market**: Among corn futures contracts, C2601 closed at 2116, down 7 (- 0.33%); C2605 closed at 2221, down 9 (- 0.41%); C2509 closed at 2253, down 8 (- 0.36%). Among corn starch futures contracts, CS2601 closed at 2427, up 3 (0.12%); CS2605 closed at 2540, down 1 (- 0.04%); CS2509 closed at 2590, down 3 (- 0.12%) [2]. - **Spot and Basis**: Corn spot prices in different regions showed different trends. For example, the price in Qinggang was 1970, unchanged; in Guangdong Port, it was 2250, down 20. Starch spot prices were stable. The basis for corn and starch also varied by region [2]. - **Spreads**: In the corn market, the spread of C01 - C05 was - 105, up 2; in the starch market, the spread of CS01 - CS05 was - 113, up 4. The cross - variety spreads also had corresponding changes [2]. 3.2 Market Judgment - **Corn**: The US corn market is in a narrow - range oscillation. The Chinese market has high import profits for foreign corn. The spot price in the Northeast is falling, while in North China, it has started to stabilize and rebound. The domestic breeding demand is stable, but the corn spot still has room to decline in the short term [4][6]. - **Starch**: The number of trucks arriving at Shandong deep - processing plants has decreased, and the corn spot in Shandong has stabilized. The starch inventory has decreased this week. Due to the significant decline in corn prices, enterprises are making good profits. However, the corn in North China may still decline at the end of October, and the starch spot is expected to follow suit [7]. 3.3 Corn Options The recommended option strategy is a short - term strategy of accumulating puts and calls with rolling operations [11]. 3.4 Related Attachments The attachments include graphs showing the spot prices of corn in different regions, the basis of corn 01 contract, the spreads of corn 1 - 5, the spreads of corn starch 1 - 5, the basis of corn starch 01 contract, and the spreads of corn starch 01 contract [13][15][20].
纯苯、苯乙烯日报:外部制裁与新产能并行,纯苯苯乙烯弱势延续-20251029
Tong Hui Qi Huo· 2025-10-29 08:59
Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The market for pure benzene and styrene continues to be weak, affected by external sanctions and new production capacities [1]. - The pure benzene market remains loose in the short - term, with prices under pressure. The styrene market will continue its weak and volatile pattern in the short - term [2][3]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1. Daily Market Summary - **Fundamentals** - **Prices**: On October 28, the main styrene contract closed down 1.00% at 6,466 yuan/ton, with a basis of - 11 (+45 yuan/ton); the main pure benzene contract closed down 1.33% at 5,495 yuan/ton. The closing price of Brent crude oil was 61.3 dollars/barrel (-0.2 dollars/barrel), and the WTI crude oil main contract closed at 65.6 dollars/barrel (-0.3 dollars/barrel). The spot price of East China pure benzene was 5,485 yuan/ton (+0 yuan/ton) [2]. - **Cost**: The styrene port inventory was 20.3 tons (+0.6 tons), a 3.1% increase, and the pure benzene port inventory was 9.9 tons (+0.9 tons), a 10% increase [2]. - **Supply**: The styrene production rate and supply decreased slightly. The weekly styrene output was 32.7 tons (-1.2 tons), and the factory capacity utilization rate was 69.3% (-2.6%) [2]. - **Demand**: The overall demand for the downstream 3S production rate recovered. The EPS capacity utilization rate was 62.0% (-0.5%), the ABS capacity utilization rate was 72.8% (-0.3%), and the PS capacity utilization rate was 53.8% (+0%) [2]. - **Views** - **Pure Benzene**: International situation uncertainty and sanctions have led to a slight reduction in supply expectations, but there is still inventory accumulation pressure in the fourth quarter. The port inventory may rise again at the end of October to early November. The market is loose in the short - term, and prices are under pressure [2]. - **Styrene**: The market center continues to decline, and supply pressure is increasing. New production capacities have been put into operation, and although the balance sheet shows theoretical inventory reduction in the fourth quarter, the inventory reduction pressure is still high. The market will continue its weak and volatile pattern in the short - term [3]. 3.2. Industrial Chain Data Monitoring - **Prices**: The styrene futures main contract decreased by 1.00% to 6,466 yuan/ton, and the pure benzene futures main contract decreased by 1.33% to 5,495 yuan/ton. The prices of various types of pure benzene in different regions also showed certain declines [5]. - **Output and Inventory**: The Chinese styrene output decreased by 3.66% to 32.7 tons, and the pure benzene output decreased by 2.72% to 42.6 tons. The styrene and pure benzene port and factory inventories all increased to varying degrees [6]. - **Capacity Utilization**: The capacity utilization rates of some pure benzene and styrene downstream products decreased, such as styrene (-2.63%) and caprolactam (-3.52%) [7]. 3.3. Industry News - Trump's threat to impose a 100% tariff on China has been cancelled, China is expected to resume large - scale soybean purchases from the US, and Beijing will postpone the implementation of rare - earth export controls [8]. - US inflation data in September were lower than expected, increasing the prospect of the Fed's interest - rate cut. The Fed will hold an interest - rate meeting early on October 30 [8]. 3.4. Industrial Chain Data Charts The report provides multiple charts, including those on pure benzene and styrene prices, styrene - pure benzene spreads, and inventory and capacity utilization rates of related products [9][13][16]
习近平将同特朗普举行会晤,外交部:将就事关中美关系的战略性、长远性问题以及共同关心的重大问题深入沟通
Xin Jing Bao· 2025-10-29 07:42
据央视新闻消息,10月29日,外交部发言人郭嘉昆主持例行记者会。有记者就习近平主席将同美国总统 特朗普举行会晤一事提问。 对此,郭嘉昆表示,元首外交对中美关系发挥着不可替代的战略引领作用。此次会晤,两国元首将就事 关中美关系的战略性、长远性问题以及共同关心的重大问题深入沟通。我们愿同美方共同努力,推动此 次会晤取得积极成果,为中美关系稳定发展作出新指引,注入新动力。我们会适时发布会晤具体情况。 ...
中美元首将会晤,领导人会晤对中美关系具有无可替代
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-10-29 07:40
Core Points - The meeting between Chinese President Xi Jinping and U.S. President Donald Trump on October 30 in Busan, South Korea, marks the first face-to-face encounter since Trump returned to the White House, focusing on U.S.-China relations and mutual concerns [1] - The recent escalation in U.S.-China trade tensions, including new tariffs and export controls, has heightened global attention on the potential outcomes of the leaders' meeting [2][3] - Experts emphasize the importance of high-level meetings in stabilizing U.S.-China relations, especially amid ongoing economic challenges and trade disputes [3][5] Economic Relations - The U.S. has announced a 100% tariff on certain Chinese exports, including rare earth materials, further straining economic ties [2] - Recent trade talks in Kuala Lumpur resulted in constructive discussions on various issues, including maritime logistics and potential trade agreements, indicating a willingness to negotiate [2] - Both sides are exploring a framework for future negotiations, which could lead to a more comprehensive agreement despite existing tensions [3] Strategic Considerations - The meeting is expected to address not only trade but also broader geopolitical issues, including a global peace plan and the Taiwan situation, highlighting the multifaceted nature of U.S.-China relations [4] - Experts suggest that even if a trade agreement is not reached, establishing a foundation for future negotiations could be beneficial for both countries [3][5] - The emphasis on mutual respect and dialogue is seen as crucial for resolving ongoing disputes and fostering a healthier bilateral relationship [5]
习近平将同美国总统特朗普举行会晤,外交部介绍情况
Huan Qiu Wang· 2025-10-29 07:28
Core Viewpoint - The meeting between Chinese President Xi Jinping and U.S. President Donald Trump is set to take place on October 30 in Busan, South Korea, focusing on strategic and long-term issues concerning China-U.S. relations and other significant mutual concerns [1]. Group 1 - The meeting is a result of mutual agreement between China and the U.S. [1] - The Chinese Foreign Ministry emphasizes the irreplaceable strategic guiding role of leader diplomacy in China-U.S. relations [1]. - The two leaders aim to communicate deeply on strategic and long-term issues that affect China-U.S. relations [1]. Group 2 - The Chinese side expresses willingness to work with the U.S. to achieve positive outcomes from the meeting [1]. - The meeting is expected to provide new guidance and inject new momentum into the stable development of China-U.S. relations [1].
快评|中美元首将会晤,“领导人会晤对中美关系具有无可替代的重要性”
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-10-29 07:25
Core Points - The meeting between Chinese President Xi Jinping and U.S. President Trump on October 30 in Busan, South Korea, marks the first face-to-face encounter since Trump returned to the White House, focusing on U.S.-China relations and mutual concerns [1] - The recent escalation in U.S.-China trade tensions, including new tariffs and export controls, has heightened global attention on the potential outcomes of the upcoming meeting [2][3] - Experts emphasize the importance of high-level meetings in stabilizing U.S.-China relations, especially amid ongoing economic challenges [3][5] Economic Relations - Recent months have seen renewed volatility in U.S.-China economic relations, with the U.S. implementing various restrictions on Chinese entities and threatening additional tariffs [1][2] - The fifth round of economic consultations held in Kuala Lumpur on October 25-26 resulted in constructive discussions on key issues, including maritime logistics and trade agreements [2] - U.S. Treasury Secretary Mnuchin indicated that the threat of a 100% tariff on Chinese goods has been effectively canceled following positive negotiations [2] Strategic Implications - Analysts suggest that progress on contentious economic issues could pave the way for broader cooperation on global challenges, such as the Ukraine crisis [3] - The U.S. administration's fluctuating tariff policies are seen as detrimental not only to U.S.-China relations but also to U.S. economic interests [3] - The meeting is expected to address not only trade but also geopolitical issues, including Taiwan, which remains a sensitive topic in U.S.-China relations [4] Diplomatic Engagement - Both sides are encouraged to engage in dialogue to resolve differences and enhance mutual understanding, as emphasized by Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi [5] - The upcoming meeting is viewed as a critical opportunity to establish a framework for future negotiations and to signal a commitment to a stable bilateral relationship [3][5]
瑞达期货沪锡产业日报-20251028
Rui Da Qi Huo· 2025-10-28 11:54
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No industry investment rating is provided in the report [2][3] 2. Core View of the Report - Suggest adopting a long - position approach and paying attention to the price range of 280,000 - 290,000 yuan/ton for tin investment. The macro - environment shows potential positive signals from China - US communication. The supply side may face shortages due to factors like the closure of illegal tin mines in Indonesia and changes in global tin - ore production. The demand side remains weak with most downstream and terminal enterprises being cautious. Technically, there is a decline in the bullish sentiment [3] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market - The closing price of the main Shanghai tin futures contract is 283,170 yuan/ton, down 3,550 yuan; the 11 - 12 month contract closing price is down 390 yuan but with a 180 - yuan increase in the ring - comparison. LME 3 - month tin is at 36,090 US dollars/ton, up 440 US dollars. The main contract open interest of Shanghai tin is 40,436 lots, down 4,648 lots. The net position of the top 20 futures is - 1,840 lots, up 230 lots. LME tin total inventory is 2,725 tons, down 25 tons. Shanghai Futures Exchange tin inventory is 5,766 tons, up 75 tons, and the warehouse receipt is 5,609 tons, down 43 tons [3] 3.2现货市场 - The SMM 1 tin spot price is 284,300 yuan/ton, up 800 yuan; the Yangtze River Nonferrous Market 1 tin spot price is 284,580 yuan/ton, up 770 yuan. The basis of the Shanghai tin main contract is 1,130 yuan/ton, up 4,350 yuan. The LME tin premium (0 - 3) is 100 US dollars/ton, down 43 US dollars [3] 3.3 Upstream Situation - The import volume of tin ore and concentrates is 0.87 million tons, down 0.16 million tons. The average price of 40% tin concentrate is 269,900 yuan/ton, up 600 yuan, and the processing fee is 10,500 yuan/ton, unchanged. The average price of 60% tin concentrate is 273,900 yuan/ton, up 600 yuan, and the processing fee is 6,500 yuan/ton, unchanged [3] 3.4 Industry Situation - The monthly output of refined tin is 14,000 tons, down 1,600 tons. The monthly import volume of refined tin is 1,501.64 tons, up 63.06 tons [3] 3.5 Downstream Situation - The price of 60A solder bar in Gejiu is 183,800 yuan/ton, unchanged. The cumulative monthly output of tin - plated sheets (strips) is 1.1093 million tons, up 0.1448 million tons. The monthly export volume of tin - plated sheets is 0.1976 million tons, up 0.031 million tons [3] 3.6 Industry News - Wang Yi talked with US Secretary of State Rubio, hoping for mutual efforts for high - level China - US interactions. From January to September, the profit of large - scale equipment manufacturing increased by 9.4% year - on - year, 6.2 percentage points higher than the average of all large - scale industries, driving the profit growth of all large - scale industrial enterprises by 3.4 percentage points. The profit of large - scale high - tech manufacturing increased by 8.7% year - on - year, 2.7 percentage points faster than from January to August. The IMF predicts that by 2030, the US government's total debt - to - GDP ratio will soar by over 20 percentage points to 143.4% [3] 3.7 View Summary - On the macro - level, there are positive signals from China - US communication. On the fundamental level, the closure of illegal tin mines in Indonesia may tighten tin - ore supply. Tin - ore imports in September decreased month - on - month, with slow production recovery in Myanmar, unexpected decline in Africa and Australia, and the upcoming rainy season in Africa. At the smelting end, raw material shortages are severe in Yunnan, and the waste - recycling system in Jiangxi is under pressure with low operating rates. On the demand side, most downstream and terminal enterprises are waiting and only making small - quantity purchases, with low restocking enthusiasm. LME inventory increased slightly, and the spot premium rebounded slightly. Technically, the long - position sentiment declined as open interest decreased and prices fell. It is recommended to take a long - position approach and focus on the 280,000 - 290,000 yuan/ton range [3] 3.8 Key Points to Watch - There is no news today [3]
沪铜产业日报-20251028
Rui Da Qi Huo· 2025-10-28 10:26
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - The main contract of Shanghai copper fluctuated and declined, with a decrease in open interest, a premium in the spot market, and a strengthening basis. Fundamentally, the tight supply situation of copper concentrates has not improved, with TC fees hovering in the negative range. Overseas mine disturbances still have an impact, and ore prices remain firm. On the supply side, due to a large number of maintenance operations and the tight supply of copper ore and blister copper, smelting capacity may be restricted. Additionally, the price of sulfuric acid, a by - product of smelting, shows signs of decline, affecting smelting profits and potentially leading to a decline in the operating rate. Domestic refined copper supply is gradually contracting. On the demand side, copper prices remain high due to cost support and overseas macro - sentiment. Downstream buyers are hesitant due to high prices and adopt a cautious wait - and - see purchasing strategy, resulting in a weak trading sentiment in the spot market. High copper prices thus suppress downstream demand. Overall, the fundamentals of Shanghai copper may be in a situation of weak supply and demand, with industrial inventory accumulating. In the options market, the call - put ratio of at - the - money options is 1.37, a month - on - month increase of 0.1909, indicating a bullish sentiment in the options market and a slight increase in implied volatility. Technically, for the 60 - minute MACD, the two lines are above the 0 axis, and the green bars are expanding. The operation suggestion is to conduct light - position oscillating trading, paying attention to controlling the rhythm and trading risks [2]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market - The closing price of the main futures contract of Shanghai copper was 86,980 yuan/ton, a decrease of 1,390 yuan; the price of LME 3 - month copper was 10,907 dollars/ton, a decrease of 122 dollars. The spread between the main contract and the next - month contract was 30 yuan/ton, an increase of 20 yuan. The open interest of the main contract of Shanghai copper was 281,306 lots, a decrease of 12,078 lots. The net position of the top 20 futures holders of Shanghai copper was - 30,089 lots, a decrease of 6,554 lots. LME copper inventory was 135,975 tons, a decrease of 375 tons. The inventory of cathode copper in the Shanghai Futures Exchange was 104,792 tons, a decrease of 5,448 tons. The LME copper cancelled warrants were 9,975 tons, a decrease of 375 tons. The warehouse receipts of cathode copper in the Shanghai Futures Exchange were 35,846 tons, a decrease of 2,856 tons [2]. 3.2现货市场 - The spot price of SMM 1 copper was 87,905 yuan/ton, a decrease of 310 yuan; the spot price of 1 copper in the Yangtze River Non - ferrous Metals Market was 88,175 yuan/ton, a decrease of 100 yuan. The CIF (Bill of Lading) price of Shanghai electrolytic copper was 52 dollars/ton, unchanged. The average premium of Yangshan copper was 34.5 dollars/ton, unchanged. The basis of the CU main contract was 925 yuan/ton, an increase of 1,080 yuan. The LME copper cash - 3 - month spread was - 23.84 dollars/ton, an increase of 2.13 dollars [2]. 3.3 Upstream Situation - The import volume of copper ore and concentrates was 258.69 million tons, a decrease of 17.2 million tons. The rough smelting fee (TC) of domestic copper smelters was - 42.7 dollars/kiloton, a decrease of 1.73 dollars. The price of copper concentrates in Jiangxi was 78,540 yuan/metal ton, an increase of 1,830 yuan; the price in Yunnan was 79,240 yuan/metal ton, an increase of 1,830 yuan. The processing fee for blister copper in the South was 900 yuan/ton, a decrease of 100 yuan; the processing fee in the North was 700 yuan/ton. The production of refined copper was 126.6 million tons, a decrease of 3.5 million tons. The import volume of unwrought copper and copper products was 490,000 tons, an increase of 60,000 tons [2]. 3.4产业情况 - The social inventory of copper was 41.82 million tons, an increase of 0.43 million tons. The price of 1 bright copper wire scrap in Shanghai was 60,540 yuan/ton, an increase of 1,300 yuan. The ex - factory price of 98% sulfuric acid of Jiangxi Copper was 650 yuan/ton, unchanged. The price of 2 copper scrap (94 - 96%) in Shanghai was 74,050 yuan/ton, an increase of 1,200 yuan [2]. 3.5下游及应用 - The production of copper products was 223.2 million tons, an increase of 1 million tons. The cumulative completed investment in power grid infrastructure was 437.8 billion yuan, an increase of 58.224 billion yuan. The cumulative completed investment in real estate development was 6,770.571 billion yuan, an increase of 739.652 billion yuan. The monthly production of integrated circuits was 4,371,236,100 pieces, an increase of 120,949 pieces [2]. 3.6期权情况 - The 20 - day historical volatility of Shanghai copper was 23.77%, an increase of 1.19 percentage points; the 40 - day historical volatility was 17.9%, an increase of 0.43 percentage points. The implied volatility of at - the - money options in the current month was 23.95%, an increase of 0.0277. The call - put ratio of at - the - money options was 1.37, an increase of 0.1909 [2]. 3.7行业消息 - Diplomatic Minister Wang Yi had a phone call with US Secretary of State Rubio, expressing hope for the two sides to work towards each other to prepare for high - level interactions and create conditions for the development of bilateral relations. Spokesperson Guo Jiakun of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs responded to multiple hot issues such as the possible meeting between the Chinese and US presidents, Sino - US trade agreements, and the final agreement of TikTok, stating that the two sides are in close communication about the meeting of the two presidents [2]. - From January to September 2025, under the influence of multiple factors such as the continuous manifestation of the new policies' effects, the in - depth promotion of the national unified market, and the low base in the same period last year, the profits of national industrial enterprises above the designated size increased year - on - year, driving the benefits of related product industries and their chain industries to improve. Driven by the automobile replacement subsidy policy, from January to September 2025, the automobile production was 24.05 million units, a year - on - year increase of 11%. The automobile industry's revenue from January to September 2025 was 7,823.5 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 7.8%; the cost was 6,886.7 billion yuan, an increase of 8.6%; the profit was 348.3 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 3.4%; the profit margin of the automobile industry was 4.5%, lower than the average profit margin of 6% of downstream industrial enterprises. In September, the automobile industry's revenue was 1,018.6 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 9.8%; the cost was 897.8 billion yuan, an increase of 11.3%; the profit was 44.7 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 38%; the profit margin of the automobile industry was 4.4%, a significant increase compared to August and a good increase compared to 3.4% in September last year [2]. - In September, the profits of national industrial enterprises above the designated size increased by 21.6% year - on - year, 1.2 percentage points faster than in August, with the growth rate exceeding 20% for two consecutive months. The new productive forces in high - tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing industries grew rapidly, and the profits of private and foreign - funded enterprises accelerated significantly [2]. - Since this year, over 76 million consumers have purchased over 126 million units of 12 categories of home appliances through the trade - in program, over 81 million consumers have purchased over 88 million digital products such as mobile phones, and 87,000 sales stores across the country have carried out the trade - in program for electric bicycles, with a cumulative exchange of over 12 million new vehicles [2].