从国家统计局近日发布的70个大中城市商品住宅销售价格看，5月份，一二三线城市商品住宅销售价格 环比有所下降。这是否意味着房地产市场未能保持企稳回升态势？ 5月份房价数据呈现一定波动，表明我国房地产市场仍在调整过程中，市场信心还在修复，市场供求关 系仍待改善。也应该看到，当前房地产市场运行呈现很多积极因素。日前召开的国务院常务会议明确， 更大力度推动房地产市场止跌回稳。我们应对房地产市场的平稳健康发展充满信心。 房地产市场运行总体平稳，房价同比降幅继续收窄。70个大中城市中，多数城市商品住宅5月份销售价 格同比降幅收窄。其中，一二三线城市新建商品住宅销售价格同比降幅分别比上月收窄0.4个、0.4个和 0.5个百分点；二手住宅销售价格同比降幅分别收窄0.5个、0.4个和0.5个百分点。 一些城市房地产市场活跃度较高。房地产市场分化较为明显，一线城市和部分二线城市市场较好，三四 线城市市场相对平淡。1月至5月，北京市新建商品房销售面积393.3万平方米，同比增长5.2%。1月至5 月，上海市房地产开发投资较去年同期增长4.0%；商品房销售面积较去年同期增长0.6%。深圳市第24 周（6月9日至6月15日）二手房成交 ...

房地产行业 | 证券研究报告 — 行业周报 2025 年 6 月 24 日 强于大市 房地产行业第 25 周周报（2025 年 6 月 14 日-2025 年 6 月 20 日） 本周楼市成交面积同比增速由正转负；多地优化公积金贷款 政策 新房、二手房成交面积环比均涨幅收窄、同比均由正转负。新房库存面积同环比均下降，去化 周期环比上升、同比下降。 核心观点 政策 地方层面，6 月 18 日，江苏省住建厅印发《江苏省住宅工程品质提升行动方案》，旨在提 升住宅工程品质。该方案提出"大力提升住宅工程实体质量、性能品质和居住体验，建设 经得起市场和时间检验的安全、舒适、绿色、智慧的'好房子'。至 2027 年底，行动各项 措施全面落地，长效工作机制形成，工程质量缺陷投诉数量下降 30%以上，住宅工程品质 明显提升"。此外，本周多地优化公积金贷款政策。6 月 17 日，浙江省直公积金中心提取 住房公积金直付购房首付款已正式上线，在杭州市区购房可用公积金个人账户余额直付首 付款。6 月 17 日，温州市公积金管理中心推出购买二手住房提取住房公积金支付首付款政 策。山东淄博 6 月 18 日上调公积金贷款额度，夫妻最高可贷 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the real estate sector [1] Core Views - The new housing transaction area has decreased year-on-year, while many regions continue to relax policies to stimulate the market [1] - The report highlights a significant shift in the real estate market dynamics, indicating a potential turning point in policy effectiveness and market stabilization [8] Summary by Sections 1. Sector Overview - The real estate sector saw a decline of 1.9% last week, while the CSI 300 and Wind A indices decreased by 0.5% and 1.1%, respectively, resulting in excess returns of -1.5% and -0.9% [55] 2. Real Estate Market Conditions - New housing market: In the last week, 36 cities recorded a new housing transaction area of 205.9 million square meters, up 10.0% month-on-month but down 18.5% year-on-year. Cumulatively, from June 1 to June 20, 2025, transactions totaled 527.4 million square meters, down 11.0% year-on-year [13][17] - Second-hand housing market: In 15 cities, the transaction area was 169.5 million square meters, up 1.6% month-on-month and up 1.4% year-on-year. Cumulatively, from June 1 to June 20, 2025, transactions reached 456 million square meters, up 7.0% year-on-year [17] - Inventory and absorption: The cumulative inventory of new homes in 13 cities was 7816.2 million square meters, up 0.3% month-on-month and down 11.6% year-on-year. The absorption cycle for new homes was 20.5 months, with a month-on-month increase of 0.8 months and a year-on-year decrease of 3.2 months [29] 3. Land Market Conditions - From June 16 to June 22, 2025, the land transaction area in 100 cities was 1571.3 million square meters, down 24.1% month-on-month and down 31.8% year-on-year. The average land price was 1732 RMB per square meter, up 32.0% month-on-month and up 30.0% year-on-year [47] - The cumulative land transaction area for 2025 was 49461.5 million square meters, down 5.2% year-on-year [47] 4. Investment Recommendations - Real estate development: Recommended companies include China Resources Land, Poly Developments, and Binjiang Group, with a suggestion to pay attention to Greentown China [8] - Property management: Recommended companies include China Resources Vientiane Life, Greentown Service, Poly Property, and Yuexiu Service [8] - Real estate brokerage: Recommended company is Beike, with a suggestion to pay attention to I Love My Home [9]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights a significant increase in personal income tax (PIT) revenue, with a year-on-year growth of 8.2% from January to May, surpassing the overall tax revenue growth rate of -1.6% [1] - In May, the PIT growth accelerated to 12.3% compared to April, indicating a strong performance among major tax categories [1] - Analysts attribute the high growth in PIT to a combination of economic recovery, enhanced tax administration, wage adjustments, and dividend income [1][3] Group 2 - The marginal recovery in residents' income is a primary driver of the PIT increase, with urban residents' disposable income growing by 4.9% year-on-year in Q1, a 0.3 percentage point increase from Q4 of the previous year [3] - The active second-hand housing market in several cities has also contributed to the rise in PIT revenue [3][4] - The implementation of the "Golden Tax" Phase IV system has strengthened tax collection efforts, utilizing big data and artificial intelligence to monitor tax compliance [7][8] Group 3 - Wage adjustments and dividend income are significant factors influencing the PIT growth, with wages and dividends accounting for nearly 80% of PIT revenue [8] - The potential for continued high PIT growth in the second half of the year is supported by the expectation of further wage adjustments and stable dividend policies [8] - Despite potential economic uncertainties and a cooling real estate market, the likelihood of PIT experiencing negative growth remains low [10]

行业报告 | 行业研究周报 房地产 证券研究报告 5 月统计局地产指标怎么看？ 行业追踪（2025.6.14-2025.6.20） 1）销售端：2025 年 1-5 月，商品房销售金额同比-3.8%，增速较 1-4 月下降 0.6pct；5 月单月销售金额环比+13.1%，同比-6.0%，降幅较 4 月收窄 0.7pct。1-5 月销售面积同比 -2.9%，增速较 1-4 月下降 0.1pct；5 月单月商品房销售面积环比+10.3%，同比-3.3%， 降幅较 4 月增大 1.2pct。2） 投资端： 2025 年 1-5 月，房地产开发投资累计完成额同比 -10.7%，较 1-4 月下降 0.4pct。5 月单月同比-12.0%，降幅较 4 月增大 0.7pct；新开工 面积累计同比-22.8%，较 1-4 月上升 1.0pct；5 月单月同比-22.8%，较 1-4 月提升 2.9pct； 施工面积累计同比-9.2%,增速较 1-4 月增长 0.5pct；房屋竣工面积累计同比-17.3%，增速 较 1-4 月下降 0.4pct。3） 资金端： 2025 年 1-5 月，到位资金同比-5.3%，较 1-4 ...

从市场价格看，新建商品住宅价格同比降幅继续收窄。国家统计局数据显示，5月份70个大中城市中，多数城市商品住宅销售价格同比降幅收窄。其中， 一、二、三线城市新建商品住宅销售价格同比降幅比上月收窄0.4、0.4和0.5个百分点；二手住宅销售价格同比降幅分别收窄0.5、0.4和0.5个百分点。 58安居客研究院院长张波告诉央广网记者："5月房价虽然呈现出短暂的波折，但市场'止跌回稳'的大趋势不变，随着政策效果的持续显现及大环境逐步改 善，供需两侧信心会稳步得到恢复。预计下半年房地产市场成交量有望逐渐回升，市场活跃度将有所提高。" 值得一提的是，新房市场亮点较多。上海新房价格环比上涨 0.7%，同比上涨 5.9%。张波认为，这得益于上海高端盘的集中入市，吸引了大量高净值人群关 注带动市场热度提升，并拉高了上海新房市场的整体均价。杭州则在二线城市中表现突出，土地市场热度高涨，带动周边找房热度上升，为楼市注入强劲信 心。这也为全国房地产市场复苏提供可借鉴模式，如精准匹配改善需求、优化土地供应等。 付凌晖提到，从5月情况看，房地产市场运行总体平稳。70个大中城市房价同比降幅继续收窄，商品房库存持续减少。但也要看到，房地产市 ...

Group 1: Market Overview - The land market is currently concentrated in 35 first- and second-tier cities, with land transfer fees in these cities accounting for 68% of the national total from January to May 2025[5] - The top 100 real estate companies acquired land worth 405.2 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 28.8% and accounting for 53% of the national land transfer fees[30] - In the first five months of 2025, the land transfer fees in Hangzhou reached 99.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 77%, making up 72% of the total for Zhejiang province[23] Group 2: Key Factors Influencing the Land Market - The financing environment is relatively loose, which positively impacts the willingness of real estate companies to acquire land[7] - The new housing market's performance serves as a barometer for the land market, with a 6% year-on-year increase in new housing area signed in major cities during Q1 2025[10] - As of May 2025, the inventory of unsold residential properties stood at 77.4 million square meters, still at a historical high but showing a reduction of 7.15 million square meters over three months[12] Group 3: Market Dynamics and Trends - The transition to a "current housing sales system" is underway, with the proportion of current housing sales rising from 10.4% in 2021 to 32.5% in early 2025[13] - Land supply rules are being optimized, with many cities reducing land supply by over 30% in 2025, adapting to local market conditions[15] - The new sales model emphasizes product quality, compelling real estate companies to enhance their offerings to meet consumer demand[13]

据经济日报文章，国家统计局数据显示，5月房地产市场总体平稳，房价同比降幅收窄，库存减少。6月 13日国务院常务会议强调对已供土地和在建项目进行摸底，优化政策以稳定预期、激活需求、优化供 给、化解风险，推动房地产市场止跌回稳。广州市等地已取消限购限售、降低贷款首付比例及利率。优 质住房供给增加，房企资金面改善，房地产融资协调显效，有助于稳房价及市场活跃度。会议提出构建 房地产发展新模式，推动市场平稳健康发展。随着中央有关财税、金融等政策的进一步优化统筹，以及 各地因城施策推动政策精准落地，房地产市场将进一步实现止跌回稳。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The real estate industry is showing signs of stabilization, with key indicators reflecting a gradual recovery in sales and prices, supported by government policies aimed at boosting demand and optimizing supply [1][22]. Group 1: Real Estate Sales and Prices - In the first five months of 2025, new home sales area reached 35,315 million square meters, a year-on-year decrease of 2.9%, while sales revenue was 34,091 billion yuan, down 3.8% [1]. - In May 2025, the national new residential sales area was 7,053 million square meters, and sales revenue was 7,056 billion yuan, representing month-on-month increases of 10% and 13% respectively [2]. - The average price of new homes in May exceeded 10,000 yuan per square meter, indicating a shift towards higher quality housing [3][4]. Group 2: Inventory and Construction - By the end of May, the area of unsold homes decreased by 7.15 million square meters, marking three consecutive months of decline [3][4]. - From January to May, new construction area was 23,184 million square meters, down 22.8%, with May's new construction area at 5,348 million square meters, a year-on-year decrease of 19% [11]. - The narrow down in new construction is attributed to a focus on high-quality housing, leading to a reduction in overall supply [11]. Group 3: Government Policies and Economic Support - A comprehensive set of financial policies was introduced to stabilize the real estate market, including a 0.5 percentage point reduction in the reserve requirement ratio, expected to provide approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity [7]. - The government is actively promoting urban renewal and the construction of quality housing to stimulate demand and support the market's recovery [1][22]. - The central government has initiated measures to optimize existing policies and enhance their effectiveness, aiming to stabilize expectations and activate demand [21][22]. Group 4: Market Trends and Future Outlook - The decline in new home prices is slowing, with first-tier cities experiencing a year-on-year price drop of 1.7%, a reduction of 0.4 percentage points from the previous month [8][9]. - The real estate market is expected to continue its bottoming trend in the second half of 2025, with financial support and urban renewal efforts likely to stabilize prices and transaction volumes [22]. - The industry is entering a new phase characterized by a multi-faceted approach to stabilize the market, with a focus on improving supply quality and addressing inventory issues [21][22].

中国国家统计局新闻发言人、国民经济综合统计司司长付凌晖16日在国务院新闻办公室举行的发布会上 表示，5月份，房地产市场运行总体平稳，商品房库存持续减少。 从市场交易看，在各项稳楼市政策作用下，今年以来，房地产销售基本平稳。1至5月，新建商品房销售 面积和销售额同比分别下降2.9%和3.8%，与1至4月基本持平。部分一线、二线城市市场交易较为活 跃，商品房销售面积和销售额保持增长。从商品房库存看，5月末商品房待售面积比4月末减少715万平 方米，连续三个月减少。5月，70个大中城市房价同比降幅继续收窄。 资讯编辑：周小燕 021-26096760 资讯监督：乐卫扬 021-26093827 资讯投诉：陈跃进 021-26093100 总的看，付凌晖表示，今年以来，随着各项稳定房地产政策加快落实，中国房地产市场继续朝着止跌回 稳的方向迈进，5月份房地产市场运行总体平稳。但也要看到，房地产市场仍在调整过程中，市场信心 还在修复，市场供求关系仍待改善，促进房地产止跌回稳还需要继续努力。 下阶段，他指出，要积极主动适应房地产市场供求关系发生重大变化的现实，持续推动城市更新和危旧 房改造，加大"好房子"建设供应力度，促进 ...