Group 1 - The official Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) shows slight improvement, with the manufacturing PMI rising from 49.3 in July to 49.4 in August, and the non-manufacturing PMI increasing from 50.1 to 50.3, indicating a trend of price index improvement related to industry efforts to reduce excessive discounting [1][3] - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has adjusted the daily midpoint exchange rate of the USDCNY to 7.1030, marking a new low for the year, signaling a proactive move to strengthen the RMB against the USD, with expectations of the exchange rate falling to 7.0 by year-end and below 7.0 next year [3][4] - The Chinese government's "Artificial Intelligence Action Plan" aims to accelerate AI application in the economy, with targets for AI application rates in key sectors set at 70% by 2027, 90% by 2030, and 100% by 2035, emphasizing industrial over consumer applications [4]

Group 1: Currency Trends - The RMB has appreciated against the USD since August, with a 2.3% increase compared to a 10% depreciation of the USD index in the first eight months of 2025[3] - The CFETS RMB exchange rate index fell by approximately 6% from January to June 2025 but rebounded to 96.57 in June, indicating a recovery[3] - The recent appreciation of the RMB is viewed as a "catch-up" due to a weaker USD environment[3] Group 2: Market Influences - The domestic equity market has warmed up since August, with major indices showing significant gains, attracting foreign capital and increasing RMB demand[4] - The dovish stance of the Federal Reserve, particularly the anticipated 25 basis point rate cut in September, has contributed to a stable external environment for the RMB[4] - Seasonal factors, such as the peak dividend season for Hong Kong stocks, and a slight narrowing of the China-US interest rate differential have also supported the RMB's rise[4] Group 3: Future Outlook - The RMB is expected to continue appreciating but may experience short-term volatility due to uncertainties in global economic policies, particularly in Japan[6] - From January to July 2025, China accumulated a trade surplus of nearly $700 billion, but the average settlement rate was only 52.75%, below the 2018 average[6] - If the domestic equity market continues to perform well, it may lead to an increase in the settlement rate, further supporting RMB demand[6] - Long-term RMB exchange rate trends will depend on the recovery of the domestic economy, and rapid appreciation may prompt the central bank to intervene to maintain stability[7]

中国人民银行授权中国外汇交易中心公布，2025年9月3日银行间外汇市场人民币汇率中间价为：1美元 对人民币7.1108元，1欧元对人民币8.2855元，100日元对人民币4.8005元，1港元对人民币0.91086元，1 英镑对人民币9.5405元，1澳大利亚元对人民币4.6433元，1新西兰元对人民币4.1767元，1新加坡元对人 民币5.5265元，1瑞士法郎对人民币8.8514元，1加拿大元对人民币5.1706元，人民币1元对1.1313澳门 元，人民币1元对0.59398马来西亚林吉特，人民币1元对11.2879俄罗斯卢布，人民币1元对2.4843南非兰 特，人民币1元对195.80韩元，人民币1元对0.51523阿联酋迪拉姆，人民币1元对0.52642沙特里亚尔，人 民币1元对47.7284匈牙利福林，人民币1元对0.51451波兰兹罗提，人民币1元对0.9016丹麦克朗，人民币 1元对1.3284瑞典克朗，人民币1元对1.4088挪威克朗，人民币1元对5.77585土耳其里拉，人民币1元对 2.6308墨西哥比索，人民币1元对4.5327泰铢。 上证报中国证券网讯 9月3日，人民币兑美元中间价下调 ...

Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content provided. Core Views - Domestic policies for boosting service consumption and real - estate are being advanced, but their effects remain to be seen; the US manufacturing PMI shows marginal improvement, and attention should be paid to US employment and inflation data, as well as the global credit "crisis" hype [2] - The core contradiction of the RMB exchange rate lies in the rhythm control; short - term return to the "6 era" is less likely, and it is more likely to gradually repair towards a reasonable equilibrium [4] - Global debt risks weaken market risk appetite, and the stock index may enter a short - term shock adjustment phase [5] - The bond market may rebound if the A - share market remains high - level volatile; a band - trading strategy is recommended for bonds [6] - The shipping index may fluctuate or decline slightly, considering the downward trend of Maersk's new - week opening quotes [8] - Precious metals are expected to be bullish in the medium - to - long - term and remain strong in the short - term; a strategy of buying on dips is recommended [9][11] - Copper may continue to oscillate before the Fed's next interest - rate decision; a low - level procurement strategy is recommended for the medium - term [13][14] - Zinc is expected to be strong at the bottom and fluctuate in the short - term [16] - Nickel and stainless - steel markets' sentiment has cooled; stainless - steel has upward momentum, and attention should be paid to the fundamentals [17] - Tin may remain strong despite a slight decline, supported by tight supply [18][19] - The lithium carbonate market is in a shock - adjustment phase; its future trend depends on downstream actual demand [20] - Industrial silicon and polysilicon are in a high - level shock state; industrial silicon may rise in the long - term due to the dry - season impact, and polysilicon's shock pattern may continue [22] - Lead is expected to fluctuate within a narrow range with limited upside and downside [24] - Steel products' fundamentals are weak; the downward space of iron ore is limited; coal - coke may fluctuate widely at a high level; silicon - iron and silicon - manganese are expected to fluctuate at the bottom [25][27][29][30] - Crude oil is affected by geopolitical factors; it is in a weak shock state, and attention should be paid to the September events and the Russia - Ukraine situation [33] - LPG is expected to fluctuate, affected by multiple factors such as the OPEC+ meeting [36] - PX - TA is expected to fluctuate with the cost; a strategy of narrowing the PTA01 processing fee is recommended [39] - Ethylene glycol is expected to fluctuate within a range; a strategy of buying on dips or selling put options is recommended [42] - Methanol's port inventory is increasing; a small - amount long - position and selling put - option strategy is recommended [44][45] - PP's future trend depends on downstream demand growth; currently, its upward and downward drivers are limited [48] - PE is in a pattern of decreasing supply and increasing demand; it is expected to fluctuate at present [50] - Pure benzene and styrene are expected to fluctuate weakly; short - term short - selling of styrene is not recommended [51][52] - Fuel oil is pushed by cost; its downward pressure remains; low - sulfur fuel oil is recommended for long - position allocation; asphalt mainly follows cost fluctuations; rubber is expected to fluctuate strongly [53][54][56] - For glass, soda ash, and caustic soda, soda ash has a pattern of strong supply and weak demand; glass is in a weak - balance to weak - surplus state; caustic soda's downstream demand is increasing and its inventory is decreasing [59][61][62] Summaries by Relevant Catalogs Macro - Global long - term bonds had a "black September"; the US manufacturing PMI showed marginal improvement, with new orders improving and the price index falling again [1] RMB Exchange Rate - The on - shore RMB against the US dollar depreciated; the pound fell sharply; the US manufacturing PMI was lower than expected [3] Stock Index - The stock index fluctuated with volume; global debt risks weakened market risk appetite; the index may enter a shock - adjustment phase [5] Treasury Bond - Treasury bonds weakened; the bond market may rebound if the A - share market remains high - level volatile; a band - trading strategy is recommended [6] Container Shipping - The container shipping index futures prices rose; MSC planned to cancel some voyages; the index may fluctuate or decline [7][8] Commodities Precious Metals - Gold and silver prices rose; long - term funds increased their holdings; key data and events this week are worthy of attention; a long - position strategy is recommended [9][10][11] Copper - Copper prices were slightly stronger; the price may oscillate before the Fed's interest - rate decision; a low - level procurement strategy is recommended [12][13][14] Zinc - Zinc prices were strong at the bottom; the supply was in surplus, and the demand might improve; a short - term shock - at - bottom view is held [16] Nickel and Stainless - Steel - Nickel prices fell slightly, and stainless - steel prices were strong; the market sentiment cooled; stainless - steel had upward momentum [17] Tin - Tin prices fell slightly; the supply was tight, and the price may remain strong [18][19] Lithium Carbonate - Lithium carbonate prices fell; the market entered a shock - adjustment phase; the future trend depends on downstream demand [19][20] Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon - Industrial silicon and polysilicon prices were in a high - level shock; industrial silicon may rise in the long - term, and polysilicon may continue to shock [21][22] Lead - Lead prices fluctuated within a narrow range; the supply was weak, and the demand was in a "not - booming in peak - season" state [24] Black Building Materials Rebar and Hot - Rolled Coil - Steel products' prices were in short - term equilibrium; the supply was high, and the demand was weak; the market may be in a negative - feedback stage [25] Iron Ore - Iron ore prices rebounded; the steel industry was in a weak - stable state; the iron ore's downward space may be limited [27] Coking Coal and Coke - Coking coal and coke prices oscillated; the supply was relatively loose; the future trend depends on downstream demand [29] Silicon - Iron and Silicon - Manganese - Silicon - iron and silicon - manganese prices were at the bottom; the supply was loose, and the demand was weak; a long - spread strategy is recommended [30][31] Energy and Chemicals Crude Oil - Crude oil prices rose; geopolitical factors affected the price; the oil market was in a weak shock state [32][33] LPG - LPG prices fluctuated; the supply was loose, and the demand was stable; the future trend depends on the OPEC+ meeting [35][36] PTA - PX - PX and PTA prices fluctuated with the cost; the supply of PX may increase, and the PTA processing fee is recommended to be narrowed [37][39] MEG - Bottle Chip - Ethylene glycol prices fell; the supply may decrease slightly, and the demand was seasonal; a range - trading strategy is recommended [41][42] Methanol - Methanol prices were stable; the port inventory increased; a long - position strategy is recommended [43][44][45] PP - PP prices fell slightly; the supply increased, and the demand was uncertain; the future trend depends on downstream demand [47][48] PE - PE prices fell slightly; the supply decreased, and the demand increased; the market may oscillate [49][50] Pure Benzene and Styrene - Pure benzene and styrene prices fell; the supply and demand of pure benzene were balanced, and styrene's supply may increase in the future; a wait - and - see strategy is recommended [51][52] Fuel Oil - Fuel oil prices rose; the supply increased, and the demand was stable; the price may be suppressed by the spot market [53][54] Asphalt - Asphalt prices rose and then fell; the supply was stable, and the demand was affected by rain; the price mainly followed the cost [55][56] Rubber and 20 - Number Rubber - Rubber prices were strong; the supply may increase, and the demand may turn warm; the price is expected to fluctuate strongly [57][58] Glass, Soda Ash, and Caustic Soda - Soda ash prices fell slightly; the supply was high, and the demand was weak; glass prices fell slightly; the supply may increase, and the demand was weak; caustic soda prices fell; the supply decreased slightly, and the demand increased [59][61][62]

中国经济网北京9月3日讯 来自中国外汇交易中心的数据显示，今日人民币对美元汇率中间价报 7.1108，较前一交易日调贬19个基点。前一交易日，人民币对美元中间价报7.1089。 中国人民银行授权中国外汇交易中心公布，2025年9月3日银行间外汇市场人民币汇率中间价为：1 美元对人民币7.1108元，1欧元对人民币8.2855元，100日元对人民币4.8005元，1港元对人民币0.91086 元，1英镑对人民币9.5405元，1澳大利亚元对人民币4.6433元，1新西兰元对人民币4.1767元，1新加坡 元对人民币5.5265元，1瑞士法郎对人民币8.8514元，1加拿大元对人民币5.1706元，人民币1元对1.1313 澳门元，人民币1元对0.59398马来西亚林吉特，人民币1元对11.2879俄罗斯卢布，人民币1元对2.4843南 非兰特，人民币1元对195.80韩元，人民币1元对0.51523阿联酋迪拉姆，人民币1元对0.52642沙特里亚 尔，人民币1元对47.7284匈牙利福林，人民币1元对0.51451波兰兹罗提，人民币1元对0.9016丹麦克朗， 人民币1元对1.3284瑞典克朗，人民币1元对1. ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided regarding the report industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints - The short - term view of treasury bond futures is mainly for oscillatory consolidation, with limited upside and downside space. The overall view for TL2512 is oscillatory, with a short - term and mid - term oscillatory trend and an intraday oscillatory - weakening trend, due to the decreased possibility of a comprehensive interest rate cut and the rising risk appetite in the stock market [1][5]. - Although the short - term necessity for a comprehensive interest rate cut is insufficient, with structural easing to support technology and boost consumption, the future monetary policy environment is generally loose. The increasing expectation of the Fed's interest rate cut overseas has weakened the RMB exchange - rate depreciation pressure, leaving room for future interest rate cuts. The market interest rate is anchored by the policy rate, limiting the upside space of the market interest rate and the downside space of treasury bond futures [5]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Variety Viewpoint Reference - Financial Futures Stock Index Sector - For TL2512, the short - term view is oscillatory, the mid - term view is oscillatory, the intraday view is oscillatory - weakening, and the overall view is oscillatory. The core logic is the decreased possibility of a comprehensive interest rate cut and the rising risk appetite in the stock market [1]. 3.2 Main Variety Price Market Driving Logic - Financial Futures Stock Index Sector - The varieties include TL, T, TF, TS. The intraday view is oscillatory - weakening, the mid - term view is oscillatory, and the reference view is oscillatory. Yesterday, all treasury bond futures oscillated and pulled back. The short - term necessity for a comprehensive interest rate cut is insufficient, with structural easing as the main approach. The strong risk appetite in the stock market has a siphoning effect on funds, suppressing bond - buying demand, limiting the rebound space of treasury bond futures. However, the future monetary policy environment is loose, and the increasing expectation of the Fed's interest rate cut overseas has weakened the RMB exchange - rate depreciation pressure, leaving room for future interest rate cuts. The market interest rate is anchored by the policy rate, limiting the upside space of the market interest rate and the downside space of treasury bond futures [5].

Core Viewpoint - The recent strong rebound of the RMB against the USD reflects its resilience, supported by improving economic fundamentals in China and various influencing factors for future trends [1][3]. Exchange Rate Performance - As of August 29, the onshore RMB appreciated from 7.1805 to 7.1330 against the USD, marking a nearly 10-month high. The offshore RMB also surged to 7.1182, gaining over 340 points [2]. - In August, the onshore RMB rose by 0.83%, reversing the previous month's decline and recording the largest increase in three months. The offshore RMB increased by 1.21%, the highest monthly gain since September 2024 [2]. - The RMB's central parity rate strengthened from 7.1321 on August 22 to 7.1030 on August 29, with a nearly 1.2% increase since the beginning of the year [2]. Economic Fundamentals - The core driver behind the RMB's appreciation is the overall improvement in China's economic fundamentals, with GDP growth reaching 5.3% in Q2 [3]. - Several international investment banks have raised their forecasts for China's economic growth, shifting their asset allocation recommendations from neutral to "overweight" [3]. - The market's positive sentiment towards RMB is bolstered by strong export performance and increased global interest in Chinese equity assets [3]. Market Sentiment and Predictions - Hedge funds are increasing their bets on RMB appreciation, with targets set for the exchange rate to exceed 7.0 by year-end [4]. - The consensus in the market suggests that the RMB will gradually stabilize and appreciate, although specific predictions on the extent of appreciation vary [5]. Future Outlook - Analysts indicate that September will be a critical period to observe if the RMB can break the 7.0 mark, particularly if the USD weakens post the Federal Open Market Committee meeting [6]. - Predictions suggest that the RMB could appreciate to 6.98 against the USD within the next 12 months, supported by strong fundamentals [6]. - Potential factors influencing RMB fluctuations include the release of accumulated settlement funds and the guidance of the central parity rate [6].

每经记者｜赵景致 每经编辑｜金冥羽 廖丹 值得注意的是，本次快速升值始于8月22日。记者注意到，彼时美联储主席鲍威尔于杰克逊霍尔全球央行年会上发表讲话，暗示美联储可能在9月降息。他 提到，尽管通胀仍令人担忧，但劳动力市场的风险正在上升。受其言论影响，美元走低。 8月下旬，人民币对美元汇率结束了两个月的低波运行，而后出现较大幅度升值。今日，人民币急升后出现小幅回调。 每经记者注意到，本次快速升值，时间上始于美联储主席鲍威尔8月22日在杰克逊霍尔全球央行年会上的讲话。 人民币汇率的决定因素十分复杂，既有一些长期的、根本性的因素，又有一些短期的、关键性的因素。对于本轮升值，东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青指 出，最近人民币升值既与美联储降息信号有关，也与国内股市走强、人民币中间价的调控作用有关。 "我们认为，保持人民币汇率在合理均衡水平上的基本稳定，仍是当前稳汇市政策的核心目标。"王青表示，接下来人民币汇率仍将以稳为主，持续升值或 大幅贬值的风险都不大。 人民币对美元汇率 人民币急升 在6月、7月人民币对美元汇率窄幅低波运行后，8月下旬，在岸人民币对美元出现一波快速升值，并于8月29日一度达到7.126的年内新高水平。 ...

每经记者|赵景致 每经编辑|廖丹 8月下旬，人民币对美元汇率结束了两个月的低波运行，而后出现较大幅度升值。今日，人民币急升后出现小幅回调。 每经记者注意到，本次快速升值，时间上始于美联储主席鲍威尔8月22日在杰克逊霍尔全球央行年会上的讲话。 人民币汇率的决定因素十分复杂，既有一些长期的、根本性的因素，又有一些短期的、关键性的因素。对于本轮升值，东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青指出， 最近人民币升值既与美联储降息信号有关，也与国内股市走强、人民币中间价的调控作用有关。 "我们认为，保持人民币汇率在合理均衡水平上的基本稳定，仍是当前稳汇市政策的核心目标。"王青表示，接下来人民币汇率仍将以稳为主，持续升值或大 幅贬值的风险都不大。 中信证券明明团队对记者指出，此轮人民币汇率的急涨是内外因素的共振驱动，包括美元指数偏弱运行创造了相对温和的外部环境、央行中间价报价释放较 强的汇率预期引导信号，以及近期国内权益市场表现亮眼或一定程度吸引了外资流入等。 值得注意的是，近期，在人民币较大幅度升值后，其对美元汇率能否破"7"的讨论逐渐增多。 对于人民币未来走势，明明团队表示，若人民币汇率能维持偏强震荡，预计相关结汇需求有望继续支撑人 ...

中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview")，看更多精彩财经资讯。 编辑：张澍楠 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 9月2日人民币对美元中间价报7.1089元 下调17个基点 中新网9月2日电 据中国外汇交易中心网站消息，中国人民银行授权中国外汇交易中心公布，2025年9月 2日银行间外汇市场人民币汇率中间价为：1美元对人民币7.1089元，下调17个基点。 来源：中国新闻网 图片来源：中国外汇交易中心网站 ...