金十数据5月13日讯，招商宏观研报称，中美关税谈判取得积极成果，叠加5月7日推出的支持稳市场稳 预期的一揽子金融政策，预计国内市场风险偏好将持续回暖，人民币汇率继续保持在7.10-7.3区间。贝 森特表示7月4日左右将拿出"减税法案2.0"，中美关税谈判取得积极成果叠加积极的财政态度或令美 股、美元继续受到一定提振。 招商宏观：预计人民币汇率继续保持在7.10-7.3区间 ...

Group 1 - The central government has emphasized the need for more proactive fiscal policies and moderately loose monetary policies, with the People's Bank of China (PBOC) announcing a series of measures including interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio (RRR) reductions [2][5] - The PBOC's recent report indicates that monetary policy will continue to support the economy, focusing on implementation and effectiveness evaluation [2][5] - The report highlights the need for increased counter-cyclical adjustments due to external uncertainties affecting exports, particularly from U.S. tariff policies [3][4] Group 2 - The government is accelerating the issuance of special bonds and long-term treasury bonds to support fiscal policy, with a planned issuance of 1.3 trillion yuan in special bonds [4] - The PBOC aims to ensure sufficient liquidity in the market to support these fiscal measures, indicating a continued loose monetary environment [6][7] - The report outlines specific policy tools to support sectors such as technology finance, green finance, and small and micro enterprises, with a total of 1.1 trillion yuan in new funding [7] Group 3 - The PBOC is maintaining a focus on the stability of the financial markets, particularly in the context of recent fluctuations in the international financial markets due to U.S. trade policies [4][8] - The report emphasizes the importance of a balanced approach between supporting the real economy and maintaining the health of the banking system, reflecting concerns over banks' net interest margins [5][9] - The PBOC's assessment of government debt sustainability indicates that China's fiscal policy still has room for expansion, supporting the notion of continued monetary easing [10] Group 4 - The report expands its focus to include various economic indicators, such as the evolution of medium-term lending facilities (MLF) and the sustainability of government debt, reflecting a comprehensive approach to monetary policy [9][10] - The PBOC acknowledges the current low inflation environment and the need for policies that stimulate effective demand while managing supply-side constraints [10][11] - The overall strategy involves deepening structural reforms and coordinating various policy measures to achieve a balance between supply and demand, while fostering a conducive environment for reasonable price recovery [11]

中美贸易谈判达成重要共识推动短期乐观情绪。5月12日，中国商务部发布了《中美日内瓦经贸会谈联 合声明》。消息一出，全球金融市场立即大幅波动。A股三大股指集体收涨，港股市场大幅上涨，美股 指数期货也快速拉升。在外汇市场，人民币走强，离岸人民币跳涨百点。 此前因中美贸易战而一度大涨的避险资产黄金价格应声下挫。同日，也有14只黄金ETF收跌逾2%。 美股、A股、港股等悉数上涨 5月12日，在《中美日内瓦经贸会谈联合声明》发布后，人民币汇率、港股等纷纷大涨。其中，Wind数 据显示，截至15时22分，在岸人民币对美元汇率报7.2109，日内升幅0.36%；离岸人民币对美元汇率涨 超300点，报7.2061，升值0.47%，盘中最高来到7.1982。 A股三大股指集体收涨，上证指数报收3369.24点，涨0.82%；深成指报收10301.16点，涨1.72%；创业板 指报收2064.71点，涨2.63%。此外，美股期货涨幅扩大，道指、标普500指数期货涨超2%，纳斯达克 100指数期货涨超3%。港股恒生科技指数涨幅一度扩大至6%，恒生指数则一度涨超3%。 特朗普政府推出所谓"对等关税"政策以来，持续对人民币汇率构成扰动 ...

Group 1: Analysis of RMB Exchange Rate Stability - Despite intensified US-China trade tensions and cumulative tariffs exceeding 100%, the RMB to USD exchange rate remains stable, even slightly appreciating, which exceeds market expectations [2][3] - External factors contributing to this stability include the depreciation of the USD due to a crisis of confidence, as well as the impact of Trump's policies that have led to a significant decline in the USD index, which has dropped over 7% this year [3][4] - Internal factors include the anticipation of external pressures reflected in the RMB's previous adjustments, as well as government measures to stabilize the market, such as the introduction of financial policies and the release of stabilizing signals in the exchange rate [4][6] Group 2: Future Support for RMB Exchange Rate - The RMB exchange rate is supported by four key factors: the negative impact of Trump's tariffs on the US economy, ongoing USD credit crises, the resumption of US-China economic dialogues, and the adequacy of China's policy reserves to stabilize market expectations [5][6] - The potential for a shift to two-way fluctuations in the RMB exchange rate is increasing, driven by the convergence of economic cycles and monetary policies between China and the US [6][7] Group 3: Corporate Exchange Rate Risk Management - Companies are advised to adopt a "risk-neutral" approach to manage exchange rate risks, avoiding unilateral bets on RMB appreciation or depreciation [8][9] - Recommended strategies include natural hedging through matching foreign exchange income and expenses, promoting the use of RMB for settlements, and utilizing foreign exchange derivatives to hedge against potential fluctuations [8][9]

中美关税谈判取得重大进展，中美在瑞士日内瓦发布了联合声明，大幅降低新加征的关税，中美贸易谈 判达成了实质性进展。 人民币汇率有望在关税战取得重大进展之后，突破当前震荡区间，出现实质性的升值走势，这也反映出 国际资本对于人民币资产的信心。 这次巴菲特股东大会上，巴菲特对于关税战表达了明确的反对态度，他在之前采访的时候就讲过，关税 战是一种战争行为。这次股东大会上巴菲特再次强调，不要把贸易当作武器，美国其实是自由贸易最大 的受益者，从250年前的不毛之地，变成世界第一强国。现在发起关税战无疑是损人不利己的。中美贸 易存在互补性，合则两利，斗则两败，中国出口给美国的东西是美国做不了，或者做起来成本特别高 的，而美国出口给我国的高科技产品、农产品也是我们需要的，所以中美贸易存在很大的空间。 未来通过多轮谈判达成贸易协定，推动中美贸易正常化，这有利于中美两国人民以及世界人民的福祉。 我们也乐见中美能够尽快走到合作的道路上，中美贸易尽快回归正常化。 表面来看特朗普发起关税战占据优势、占据主动，实际上他是非常被动的，我国坚定立场、坚决反制， 用实力让全世界看到，我们要维护全球化、维护世界贸易体系，我们也用我们的实力让美国主 ...

北京商报讯（记者 岳品瑜 董晗萱）5月12日，据新华社消息，中美日内瓦经贸会谈联合声明发布。中国和美国认识到双边经贸关系对两国和全球经济的重要 性；认识到可持续的、长期的、互利的双边经贸关系的重要性；鉴于双方近期的讨论，相信持续的协商有助于解决双方在经贸领域关切的问题；本着相互开 放、持续沟通、合作和相互尊重的精神，继续推进相关工作。 正如人民银行日前发布的《2025年第一季度中国货币政策执行报告》强调，"坚持以市场供求为基础、参考一篮子货币进行调节、有管理的浮动汇率制度， 坚持市场在汇率形成中的决定性作用，增强外汇市场韧性，稳定市场预期，坚决对市场顺周期行为进行纠偏，坚决对扰乱市场秩序行为进行处置，坚决防范 汇率超调风险，保持人民币汇率在合理均衡水平上基本稳定"。 展望后市，前海开源基金首席经济学家杨德龙指出，在关税战取得突破性进展后，人民币汇率有望在当前区间延续升值走势，这也反映出国际资本对于人民 币资产的信心。 商务部新闻发言人就此发表谈话表示，本次中美经贸高层会谈取得实质性进展，大幅降低双边关税水平，美方取消了共计91%的加征关税，中方相应取消了 91%的反制关税；美方暂停实施24%的"对等关税"，中 ...

金融研究 2025年5月12日 星期一 金融期货早班车 招商期货有限公司 市场表现：5 月 9 日，A 股四大股指有所回调，其中上证指数下跌 0.3%，报收 3342 点；深成指下 跌 0.69%，报收 10126.83 点；创业板指下跌 0.87%，报收 2011.77 点；科创 50 指数下跌 1.96%， 报收 1006.32 点。市场成交 12,224 亿元，较前日减少 994 亿元。行业板块方面，美容护理(+1.41%)， 银行(+1.36%)，纺织服饰(+0.72%)涨幅居前；电子(-2.07%)，计算机(-1.96%)，国防军工(-1.87%)跌 幅居前。从市场强弱看，IH>IF>IC>IM，个股涨/平/跌数分别为 1,212/135/4,061。沪深两市，机构、 主力、大户、散户全天资金分别净流入-174、-192、62、304 亿元，分别变动-244、-103、+156、 +191 亿元。 基差：IM、IC、IF、IH 次月合约基差分别为 136.88、116.92、37.56 与 17.81 点，基差年化收益率 分别为-18.75%、-17.03%、-8.14%与-5.53%，三年期历史分 ...

Core Viewpoint - Standard Chartered Bank indicates that the US-China trade negotiations have significantly exceeded market expectations, which may lead to a slight weakening of the USD against the RMB [1] Group 1 - The trade talks between the US and China have shown more positive outcomes than anticipated by the market [1] - The potential impact of these negotiations could result in a minor depreciation of the US dollar relative to the Chinese yuan [1]

瑞穗银行：关税降幅超出预期，有助于提振人民币汇率，但前景将取决于中间价信号。 ...

高盛预计，人民币汇率将在12个月内升至1美元兑7元人民币，此前预期为7.35。高盛目前预测美元/人 民币汇率在3个月内将达到7.20，6个月内将升至7.10。 ...