新一轮存款"降息"来了！5月20日，北京商报记者梳理发现，截至目前，已有包括国有六大行、招商银行、光大银行在内的8家银行宣布下调存款挂牌利率， 此次调整涉及活期存款、定期存款和通知存款等多种产品类型，下调幅度为5—25个基点。此次调整既是对人民银行政策利率传导的响应，也旨在缓解银行 净息差持续收窄的压力。分析人士认为，当前净息差处于低位，银行需要保持合理盈利以支撑信贷投放，在适度宽松货币政策导向下，存款利率仍有下调空 间。 | 唄 | 年利率(%) | | --- | --- | | 一、城乡居民及单位存款 | | | (一) 活期 | 0.05 | | (二) 定期 | | | 1.整存整取 | | | 三个月 | 0.65 | | 非年 | 0.85 | | 一年 | 0.95 | | 二年 | 1.05 | | 三年 | 1.25 | | 五年 | 1.30 | | 2.零存整取、整存零取、存本取息 | | | 一年 | 0.65 | | 三年 | 0.85 | | 五年 | 0.85 | | 3.定活两便 | 按一年以内定期整存整取同档次利率打6折 | | 二、协定存款 | 0.10 | | 三、通知 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent adjustment of deposit rates by major banks indicates a continued trend of lowering interest rates, with significant implications for the banking sector and depositors [1][3][4] Group 1: Deposit Rate Adjustments - Major state-owned banks and some joint-stock banks have lowered their deposit rates, with the most notable changes being a 25 basis point reduction in medium to long-term fixed deposit rates and a drop in the current deposit rate below 0.1% [1][2] - The new rates for major banks include a current deposit rate of 0.05%, and fixed deposit rates for various terms have been adjusted to 0.65% for 3 months, 0.85% for 6 months, 0.95% for 1 year, 1.05% for 2 years, 1.25% for 3 years, and 1.3% for 5 years [1][2] - This marks the seventh time since September 2022 that major banks have proactively lowered their deposit rates, with the last adjustment occurring seven months ago [1][3] Group 2: Impact on Depositors - For a 200,000 yuan deposit over three years, the interest difference due to the recent rate adjustment is 1,500 yuan, while for a 1,000,000 yuan deposit, the difference is 7,500 yuan [2] - The adjustments are expected to lead to a decrease in the overall cost of liabilities for banks, as they continue to focus on reducing deposit rates [2][3] Group 3: Future Expectations - It is anticipated that other joint-stock banks will follow suit in adjusting their deposit rates, although the timing may vary based on internal processes [3] - The space for further adjustments in deposit rates is expected to narrow, particularly as the current deposit rate has reached a historical low of 0.05% [3][4] - The recent adjustments align with the central bank's strategy to guide commercial banks in lowering deposit rates through a self-discipline mechanism [3][4]

【环球网财经综合报道】今日，中国工商银行、农业银行、建设银行、中国银行、交通银行等五大国有商业银行宣布下调人民币存款挂牌利率， 涉及活期、定期整存整取、零存整取、通知存款等多个品种。同日，全国银行间同业拆借中心公布最新贷款市场报价利率（LPR），1年期和5年 期以上LPR均下调10个基点，进一步释放降低实体经济融资成本、提振市场信心的政策信号。 存款利率全面下调 长期定存降幅最大 根据调整方案，五大行活期存款利率由0.10%降至0.05%，下调5个基点；定期存款方面，三个月、半年、一年及二年期利率分别下调15个基点， 调整后依次为0.65%、0.85%、0.95%、1.05%；三年期和五年期利率降幅最大，均下调25个基点至1.25%和1.3%。此次调整后，国有大行存款利率 正式步入"1%时代"，长期存款收益缩水显著。 业内人士分析，此次降息是银行应对净息差收窄压力的主动调整。国家金融与发展实验室研究员指出，当前CPI低位运行、企业融资需求待提 振，降低存款利率有助于缓解银行负债端成本，为贷款利率下行释放空间。 房贷利率再降 百万贷款月供减 56 元 同日，5年期以上LPR从3.60%降至3.50%，创历史新低 ...

5月20日起，多家国有大行及部分股份行再度下调人民币存款挂牌利率，此次调整涉及活期存款、定期存款和通知存款等多种产品类型。 中国建设银行于5月20日下调了人民币存款利率，其中活期利率下调5个基点至0.05%；定期整存整取三个月期、半年期、一年期、二年期均下调15个基点， 分别为0.65%、0.85%、0.95%、1.05%；三年期和五年期均下调25个基点，分别至1.25%和1.3%。定期零存整取、整存零取、存本取息三种期限均下跌15个基 点。7天期通知存款利率下调15个基点至0.3%。 招商银行下调人民币存款利率，其中活期利率下调5个基点至0.05%；定期整存整取三个月期、半年期、一年期、二年期均下调15个基点，分别为0.65%、 0.85%、0.95%、1.05%；定期整存整取三年期和五年期均下调25个基点，分别至1.25%和1.3%。定期零存整取、整存零取、存本取息三种期限均下跌15个基 点。7天期通知存款利率下调15个基点至0.3%。 此次存款利率下调在预期之中。5月7日，人民银行行长潘功胜在国新办新闻发布会上宣布下调政策利率0.1个百分点，经过市场化利率传导，预计将带动贷 款市场报价利率（LPR）随之 ...

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming adjustment in deposit rates will directly impact millions of savers and provide crucial support to the profitability of financial institutions amid ongoing pressure from narrowing net interest margins [1] Group 1: Deposit Rate Adjustments - Major state-owned banks and some joint-stock banks will lower the RMB deposit rates starting May 20, following the central bank's interest rate cut [2] - The highest reduction in deposit rates will be 25 basis points, affecting various types of deposit products, including current, fixed-term, and notice deposits [2] - Specific adjustments include a reduction of 5 basis points for current deposits to 0.05%, and fixed-term deposits will see reductions ranging from 15 to 25 basis points [2] Group 2: Policy Linkage - The deposit rate adjustment is a direct response to the People's Bank of China's (PBOC) recent policy interest rate cut of 10 basis points [3] - The PBOC has indicated that the adjustment in policy rates will guide commercial banks to lower deposit rates through a self-discipline mechanism [3] - The complete interest rate transmission path involves the impact of policy rate adjustments on money market rates, bond market rates, and ultimately on loan and deposit rates [3] Group 3: Banking Profitability - As of Q1, the net interest margin for commercial banks has decreased to 1.43%, down from 1.52% in the previous quarter, significantly below the regulatory acceptable level of 1.8% [4] - The continuous decline in net interest margins poses a severe challenge to the basic profitability of the banking sector [4] - The reduction in deposit rates is expected to alleviate some pressure on banks' interest margins [4] Group 4: Market Expectations - The PBOC is expected to announce a corresponding 10 basis point reduction in the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) on May 20, following the recent policy rate cut [5] - The simultaneous reduction in LPR and deposit rates will help balance the asset and liability sides of the banking system, supporting net interest margins and benefiting the real economy by lowering corporate financing costs [5] Group 5: Impact on Savers - The new round of deposit rate cuts will lower the opportunity cost of holding cash for savers, potentially driving more funds into stock markets, bond markets, and wealth management products [6]

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. stock market is experiencing a decline due to downgrades in ratings, leading to a resurgence of the "Sell America" trade, while gold and U.S. Treasuries are seen as potential opportunities for short-term gains [1] Group 1: Market Reactions - The downgrade in ratings has triggered significant market volatility, causing investors to reconsider their positions [1] - The "Sell America" trade is gaining traction as investors seek safer assets amid uncertainty [1] Group 2: Investment Opportunities - Gold and U.S. Treasuries are highlighted as potential short-term investment opportunities in the current market environment [1] - The market rebound is viewed with caution, as there are underlying risks that could lead to further declines [1] Group 3: Market Dynamics - The expiration of options is creating a potential turning point in the market, raising concerns about volatility [1] - There is a warning about "smart money" potentially driving prices up to offload positions, indicating a need for vigilance among investors [1]

银行业资产稳健增长 2025年一季度，我国银行业总资产稳步增长，金融服务实体经济的能力不断增强，为经济持续修复注入 强劲动力。 数据显示，截至2025年一季度末，我国银行业金融机构本外币资产总额达458.3万亿元，同比增长 6.7%。其中，大型商业银行本外币资产总额为198.5万亿元，同比增长7.3%，占比43.3%；股份制商业银 行本外币资产总额75.5万亿元，同比增长5.2%，占比16.5% 。 不良贷款余额与不良率双升，关注类贷款占比下降。 金融监管总局近日发布2025年一季度银行业保险业主要监管指标数据情况。2025年一季度，我国银行业 展现出"稳增长、调结构、控风险"的发展态势。 数据显示，一季度末，我国银行业金融机构本外币资产总额458.3万亿元，同比增长6.7%。商业银行信 贷资产质量总体稳定，但不良贷款余额和不良率均较上季度末有所上升。一季度末，商业银行不良贷款 余额3.4万亿元，较上季末增加1574亿元；不良贷款率1.51%，较上季末上升0.01个百分点。 不良贷款余额与不良率双升背后，关注类贷款占比下降，叠加资本充足率、拨备覆盖率等核心监管指标 向好，印证行业风险抵御能力持续增强，为经济高 ...

行 业 研 究 DONGXING SECURITIES 其他非息拖累盈利，息差下行压力趋缓 ——上市银行25Q1业绩总结 | 分析师 | 林瑾璐 | 联系方式：021-25102905 | 执业证书编号：S1480519070002 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 分析师 | 田馨宇 | 联系方式：010-66554013 | 执业证书编号：S1480521070003 | 东兴银行团队 2025年5月16日 东 兴 证 券 股 份 有 限 公 司 证 券 研 究 报 告 摘要 业绩概览：营收净利润增速总体转负，优质城农商行业绩领跑。25Q1上市银行营收、净利润同比分别-1.7%、-1.2%，增速较24A下滑1.8pct、3.5pct。盈利边际走弱， 主要拖累是债市调整带来的其他非息收入增速大幅下滑，以及拨备反哺力度减弱。好的方面是，净息差降幅收窄；资产增速相对稳定；低基数下中收降幅收窄。各类银 行表现分化：城农商行领跑，整体实现正增长，主要得益于规模增速提升，息差降幅收窄，以及中收增速转正。国有行相对偏弱，主要是规模增速放缓、息差降幅偏大， 净利息收入降幅扩大。股份行盈利表现最弱 ...

2025 年 5 月 18 日 行业研究 盈利维持稳定，基本面韧性强 ——2025 年一季度商业银行主要监管指标点评 银行业 买入（维持） 作者 分析师：赵晨阳 执业证书编号：S0930524070005 010-57378030 zhaochenyang@ebscn.com 行业与沪深 300 指数对比图 资料来源：Wind 相关研报 经营稳健的"真"红利——2024 年四季 度 商 业 银 行 主 要 监 管 指 标 点 评 （2025-2-23） 盈利增速环比提升，资产质量保持稳健— 2024 年三季度商业银行主要监管指标点 评（2024-11-24） 息差维持稳定，不良额率双降——2024 年二季度商业银行主要监管指标点评 （2024-8-11） 分析师：王一峰 执业证书编号：S0930519050002 010-57378038 wangyf@ebscn.com 分析师：董文欣 执业证书编号：S0930521090001 010-57378035 dongwx@ebscn.com 表 1：各类银行净利润增长情况 | 银行类型 | | 净利润累计同比（%） | | | 净利润单季同比（%） | | - ...

Core Insights - The banking sector in China shows growth in total assets and financial services, with total assets reaching 458.3 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.7% [1] - The balance of inclusive loans to small and micro enterprises reached 35.3 trillion yuan, growing by 12.5% year-on-year, while inclusive agricultural loans increased to 13.7 trillion yuan, up by 795.5 billion yuan since the beginning of the year [1] - The overall asset quality of commercial banks remains stable, but there is an increase in non-performing loans (NPLs) and NPL ratios, with NPLs rising to 3.4 trillion yuan, an increase of 157.4 billion yuan from the previous quarter, and an NPL ratio of 1.51%, up by 0.01 percentage points [1] Regulatory Indicators - The banking capital adequacy ratio and insurance solvency ratio are stable and improving, with the NPL ratio decreasing by approximately 0.1 percentage points year-on-year and the provision coverage ratio increasing by about 10 percentage points [2] - In the first quarter, commercial banks achieved a net profit of 656.8 billion yuan, with both average capital return on equity and average asset return on equity rising, although the net interest margin has narrowed [2] Profit Growth Strategies - To alleviate profit growth pressure, banks should optimize their business structure, enhance investment banking and wealth management, and improve non-interest income ratios [3] - Banks are advised to implement refined pricing management and strengthen risk control to lower credit costs, with the current provision coverage ratio at 208.13% providing a buffer against margin pressure [3] Capital Adequacy - As of the end of the first quarter of 2025, the capital adequacy ratio for commercial banks (excluding foreign bank branches) was 15.28%, with a tier one capital adequacy ratio of 12.18% and a core tier one capital adequacy ratio of 10.70%, all within reasonable ranges but showing a slight decline from the previous quarter [3] - The decline in capital adequacy ratios is attributed to rapid asset expansion, an increase in NPLs, and slowing profit growth, indicating a growing balance pressure between credit expansion and risk resistance [3] Capital Supplementation - Banks are encouraged to actively respond to the pressure of declining capital adequacy ratios by solidifying their capital base, utilizing various channels for capital replenishment, including issuing ordinary shares, preferred shares, and convertible bonds [4] - The Ministry of Finance has announced the issuance of 500 billion yuan in special government bonds to support major banks in replenishing core tier one capital [4] - Banks should enhance internal capital accumulation by improving profitability and optimizing asset structures to focus on high-quality asset investments while reducing high-risk, low-efficiency assets [4][5]