Group 1 - A-shares have recently shown a strong upward trend, breaking through significant points of 3500 and 3600, indicating a structural recovery in the Chinese economy [1][2] - The A-share market has seen a notable increase in foreign investment, with a net increase of $10.1 billion in domestic stocks and funds in the first half of the year [2] - The pre-announcement rate for half-year reports among A-share companies has improved, with 44.37% of companies expecting positive results, up from the previous year [3][5] Group 2 - Key sectors such as pharmaceuticals, communications, electronics, and brokerage firms have experienced significant stock price increases, supported by strong half-year performance forecasts [3][4] - High-end manufacturing and AI hardware sectors are particularly prominent, with companies like移远通信 expecting a net profit increase of 121.13% due to advancements in 5G and AI technologies [4] - The performance of listed companies reflects the broader economic recovery, with a notable divergence in recovery rates across different industries, highlighting the resilience of domestic demand and the acceleration of industrial upgrades [5][6]

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China reported a stable growth in total loans, indicating enhanced economic recovery momentum [1][2] - The structure of loans is optimizing, with significant increases in loans to small and micro enterprises, agricultural loans, and loans supporting technological innovation [1][3] Loan Growth Overview - As of the end of Q2 2025, the total balance of RMB loans reached 268.56 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.1%, with an addition of 12.92 trillion yuan in the first half of the year [1] - Corporate loans accounted for 89% of the new loans, with an increase of 11.5 trillion yuan, highlighting the strong demand from enterprises [2] Sector-Specific Loan Trends - Green loans reached a balance of 42.39 trillion yuan, growing by 14.4% since the beginning of the year, with an increase of 5.35 trillion yuan in the first half [3] - Loans to technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) increased significantly, with a loan balance of 3.46 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 22.9% [3] Future Outlook - The loan growth rate is expected to remain stable, with further optimization in structure, particularly in technology and green sectors [4] - The central bank is anticipated to enhance financial support for the real economy, with new loan disbursements expected to maintain a rapid growth trend [4][5]

Group 1: Economic Indicators - The core price level is gradually recovering, with financial support for the real economy increasing, indicating a gradual accumulation of internal economic momentum under policy support [1] - In June 2025, the CPI rose from -0.1% to 0.1%, while the PPI decreased from -3.3% to -3.6% [1] - The manufacturing PMI increased from 49.5% to 49.7%, showing slight improvement in manufacturing activity [1] Group 2: CPI Analysis - The core CPI growth has been continuously recovering, with a year-on-year increase of 0.7% in June, the highest in nearly 14 months [4] - Factors contributing to the core CPI recovery include rising gold prices, the "old-for-new" policy supporting durable goods prices, and a moderate rebound in service prices [4] Group 3: PPI Analysis - The PPI fell by 3.6% year-on-year in June, with the decline widening by 0.3 percentage points compared to the previous month [7] - The decrease in PPI is attributed to slower construction in real estate and infrastructure, as well as an oversupply of industrial raw materials [7] Group 4: PMI Insights - The PMI for June was reported at 49.7%, a 0.2 percentage point increase from the previous month, indicating seasonal recovery [10] - Among 21 surveyed industries, 11 are in the expansion zone, reflecting improved manufacturing sentiment [10] Group 5: Fixed Asset Investment - Fixed asset investment in June showed a year-on-year increase of 2.8%, down from 3.7% in May, with real estate development investment declining by 12.9% [13] - The decline in real estate sales and investment growth is contributing to a negative feedback loop with falling housing prices and PPI [13] Group 6: Credit Performance - New RMB loans in June amounted to 22.4 billion yuan, significantly higher than the previous month's 6.2 billion yuan [16] - The strong credit performance is driven by multiple factors, including seasonal increases in lending and effective financial policies [16] Group 7: M2 Growth - M2 growth accelerated to 8.3% in June, the highest in nearly 15 months, with a notable narrowing of the M1-M2 gap [20] - The increase in M2 and M1 indicates improved financial support for the real economy, although M1 growth remains relatively low [20]

Economic Indicators - US retail sales increased by 0.6% in June, surpassing economists' expectations of 0.1%[1] - Initial jobless claims in the US fell to 221,000, a decrease of 7,000, marking the lowest level since mid-April[1] - New Zealand's Q2 Consumer Price Index (CPI) annual increase rose to 2.7%, slightly above the previous value of 2.5% but below the market expectation of 2.8%[2] Monetary Policy - The Reserve Bank of New Zealand maintained the interest rate at 3.25%, aligning with market expectations[2] - There is an increased probability of a 0.25% rate cut in August, rising from approximately 60% to over 80% following the inflation data release[2] Currency Outlook - New Zealand's GDP grew by 0.8% in Q1, indicating a recovery in the economy[3] - The New Zealand dollar (NZD) is expected to target 0.61 against the US dollar, as the upward momentum of the US dollar weakens[3]

Economic Indicators - U.S. retail sales increased by 0.6% in June, surpassing economists' expectations of 0.1%[1] - Initial jobless claims in the U.S. fell to 221,000, a decrease of 7,000, marking the lowest level since mid-April[1] - New Zealand's Q2 Consumer Price Index (CPI) annual increase rose to 2.7%, slightly above the previous value of 2.5% but below the market expectation of 2.8%[2] Monetary Policy - The Reserve Bank of New Zealand maintained the interest rate at 3.25%, aligning with market expectations[2] - There is an increased probability of a 0.25% rate cut in August, rising from approximately 60% to over 80% following the inflation data release[2] Currency Outlook - New Zealand's GDP grew by 0.8% in Q1, indicating a recovery in the economy, with contributions from primary industries, goods production, and services[3] - The New Zealand dollar (NZD) is expected to target 0.61 against the U.S. dollar, as the upward momentum of the U.S. dollar weakens[3]

西太平洋银行澳大利亚宏观经济预测主管马修·哈桑表示，澳大利亚经济复苏势头在2024年下半年升 温，但在2025年上半年陷入停滞。虽然6月的领先指数增长率并不疲软，但却接近趋势水平，且明显低 于年初水平。这表明，下半年澳大利亚的经济活动将保持疲软。（新华财经） 西太平洋银行和墨尔本研究院7月23日发布的报告指出，2025年6月澳大利亚西太平洋银行／墨尔本研究 院经济活动领先指数（Westpac–Melbourne Institute Leading Index of Economic Activity）的6个月年化增 长率下降至0.03%。同时，5月的领先指数增长率从-0.08%上调至0.11%。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Westpac-Melbourne Institute Leading Index of Economic Activity for Australia shows a declining growth rate, indicating a potential economic slowdown in the near future [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Indicators - The 6-month annualized growth rate of the Leading Index fell to 0.03% in June 2025, while the May growth rate was revised from -0.08% to 0.11% [1]. - The forecast for Australia's economic growth in 2025 is only 1.7%, slightly above the 1.3% expected for 2024, but still disappointing compared to the historical average growth rate of 2% over the past 20 years [1]. Group 2: Contributing Factors - The primary drag on the Leading Index growth rate in June was the decline in commodity prices, which has negatively impacted the index by 0.24 percentage points since December of the previous year [2]. - Factors contributing to the weakness in commodity prices include a 5.3% drop in commodity prices priced in USD and a 2.6% increase in the AUD/USD exchange rate [2]. - The total hours worked in the Australian labor market and consumer expectations have also weakened, further affecting the Leading Index growth rate [2]. Group 3: Future Outlook - If the US economy experiences a slowdown or if financial markets face another sell-off, the Leading Index growth rate in Australia may fall into negative territory [2]. - Conversely, if the upcoming inflation data for Q2 shows a decline, it could pave the way for the Reserve Bank of Australia to cut interest rates by 25 basis points in August [2]. - The RBA is expected to follow a gradual easing cycle, with two additional 25 basis point cuts anticipated in the first half of 2026 [2].

金融研究 2025年7月23日 星期三 金融期货早班车 招商期货有限公司 市场表现：7 月 22 日，A 股四大股指全线强势，其中上证指数上涨 0.62%，报收 3581.86 点；深成 指上涨 0.84%，报收 11099.83 点；创业板指上涨 0.61%，报收 2310.86 点；科创 50 指数上涨 0.83%， 报收 1016.27 点。市场成交 19,286 亿元，较前日增加 2,015 亿元。行业板块方面，煤炭(+6.18%)， 建筑材料(+4.49%)，建筑装饰(+3.38%)涨幅居前；银行(-0.98%)，计算机(-0.73%)，通信(-0.43%)跌 幅居前。从市场强弱看，IC>IF>IH>IM，个股涨/平/跌数分别为 2,539/152/2,723。沪深两市，机构、 主力、大户、散户全天资金分别净流入-138、-215、31、322 亿元，分别变动-129、-88、+77、+139 亿元。 股指期货 国债期货 现券：目前活跃合约为 2509 合约，2 年期国债期货 CTD 券为 250006.IB，收益率变动+0bps，对应 净基差-0.014，IRR1.56%；5 年期国债期货 CTD ...

中国利率互换曲线结束七个月倒挂，投资者预计最新刺激措施将重振经济。 Wind数据显示，中国5年期与1年期利率互换（IRS）利差已于上周五转正。本周二，中国5年期利率互换续升至1.56%附近，5年和1年利率互换利 差进一步走阔至约5个基点，为去年12月以来最大。该利差今年2月时倒挂幅度曾一度超过15个基点。 5年和1年期离岸非交割利率互换(NDIRS)的利差在转正后，周二扩大至4个基点，创去年11月来最大。 澳新银行策略师邢兆鹏则认为，多重利好催化下，交易员正押注更高的利率互换。长期利率的上升可能持续，利率互换曲线陡峭化才刚刚开始。 此前出炉的一系列数据暗示中国经济正在复苏：国家统计局数据显示，中国上半年GDP同比增长5.3%，经济运行总体平稳。6月社融和新增人民 币贷款数据亦优于预期。 随着政策面持续强化"反内卷"导向，强调综合治理企业低价无序竞争和产能过剩问题，以及雅鲁藏布江水电工程的开工。投资者对中国后续逐渐 摆脱低物价状态有了更多想象。当前的曲线正常化标志着投资者对中国经济长期走势判断的重要转变，对货币宽松的预期，正在向政策正常化转 变。 友山基金联席首席投资官许永斌表示，长期经济有望好转，市场预期先行 ...

Report Summary 1. Market Performance - **Stock Index**: On July 21, the four major A-share stock indexes were all strong. The Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.72% to close at 3,559.79 points, the Shenzhen Component Index rose 0.86% to close at 11,007.49 points, the ChiNext Index rose 0.87% to close at 2,296.88 points, and the STAR 50 Index rose 0.04% to close at 1,007.89 points. Market turnover was 1.7271 trillion yuan, an increase of 133.8 billion yuan from the previous day. In terms of industry sectors, building materials (+6.06%), building decoration (+3.79%), and steel (+3.44%) led the gains; banks (-0.77%), composites (-0.34%), and computers (-0.31%) led the losses. From the perspective of market strength, IC>IM>IF>IH, and the number of rising/flat/falling stocks was 4,002/121/1,291 respectively. In the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets, institutional, main, large - scale, and retail investors had net inflows of -9, -127, -46, and 18.2 billion yuan respectively, with changes of +12.6, -0.6, -8.2, and -3.8 billion yuan respectively [1]. - **Stock Index Futures Basis**: The basis of the next - month contracts of IM, IC, IF, and IH were 149.06, 105.71, 20.81, and 1.04 points respectively, and the annualized basis yields were -12.52%, -9.53%, -2.83%, and -0.21% respectively, with three - year historical quantiles of 23%, 16%, 32%, and 45% respectively [1]. - **Treasury Bond Futures**: On July 21, the yields of treasury bond futures rose across the board. Among the active contracts, the implied interest rate of the two - year bond was 1.363, up 1.19 bps from the previous day; the implied interest rate of the five - year bond was 1.513, up 1.69 bps; the implied interest rate of the ten - year bond was 1.613, up 1.21 bps; and the implied interest rate of the thirty - year bond was 1.958, up 2.78 bps [2]. - **Cash Bonds**: The current active contract is the 2509 contract. For the 2 - year treasury bond futures, the CTD bond is 250006.IB, with a yield change of +1.5 bps, a corresponding net basis of -0.023, and an IRR of 1.63%; for the 5 - year treasury bond futures, the CTD bond is 240020.IB, with a yield change of +1.25 bps, a corresponding net basis of -0.031, and an IRR of 1.68%; for the 10 - year treasury bond futures, the CTD bond is 250007.IB, with a yield change of +1.8 bps, a corresponding net basis of -0.041, and an IRR of 1.75%; for the 30 - year treasury bond futures, the CTD bond is 210005.IB, with a yield change of +2.25 bps, a corresponding net basis of 0.033, and an IRR of 1.33% [2]. - **Funding Situation**: In terms of open - market operations, the central bank injected 170.7 billion yuan and withdrew 226.2 billion yuan, resulting in a net withdrawal of 55.5 billion yuan [2]. 2. Trading Strategies - **Stock Index Futures**: In the medium - to - long term, maintain the judgment of going long on the economy. Currently, using stock index futures as a long - position substitute has certain excess returns. It is recommended to allocate long - term contracts of each variety on dips [1]. - **Treasury Bond Futures**: It is recommended to hedge T and TL contracts on rallies for medium - and long - term investors [2]. 3. Economic Data - High - frequency data shows that the real - estate market has recently contracted in terms of prosperity, while the manufacturing industry has seen a recovery in prosperity as the industrial added value in June exceeded the same period [11]. 4. Tables and Figures - **Table 1**: Shows the performance of stock index futures and spot markets, including details such as code, name, price change percentage, current price, price change, trading volume, trading value, open interest, daily position change, settlement price, basis, and annualized basis yield [6]. - **Table 2**: Displays the performance of treasury bond futures and spot markets, including information on code, name, price change percentage, current price, trading volume, trading value, open interest, daily position change, settlement price, net basis, and CTD bond implied interest rate [7]. - **Table 3**: Presents the changes in the short - end funding rate market, including SHIBOR overnight, DR001, SHIBOR one - week, and DR007 rates compared with yesterday, one week ago, and one month ago [11]. - **Figure 1**: Illustrates the term structure of treasury bond spot prices [8][9]. - **Figure 2**: Tracks domestic medium - level economic data, based on the comparison of medium - level data in each module with the same period in the past five years (year - on - year month - on - month), scored according to the degree of change [12][13].