Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current state and future direction of China's monetary policy, emphasizing the need for continued moderate easing to support economic recovery and growth [2][12]. Financial Statistics - In the first half of 2025, the total social financing increased by 22.83 trillion yuan, which is 4.74 trillion yuan more than the same period last year [2]. - The increase in RMB loans to the real economy was 12.74 trillion yuan, up by 279.6 billion yuan year-on-year [2]. - By the end of June, the broad money supply (M2) grew by 8.3%, while the narrow money supply (M1) increased by 4.6% [2][10]. Loan and Financing Costs - The average interest rate for newly issued corporate loans was approximately 3.3%, down by about 45 basis points year-on-year, while the rate for personal housing loans was around 3.1%, down by 60 basis points [3]. - The financing structure has improved, with significant growth in loans for small and micro enterprises, as well as for the manufacturing and technology sectors [3]. Government Bond Financing - In June, the net financing of government bonds was approximately 1.35 trillion yuan, which is an increase of about 5 billion yuan year-on-year, playing a significant role in driving social financing growth [5][9]. - By the end of June, government bonds accounted for 20.6% of the total social financing stock, an increase of 2.1 percentage points year-on-year [7]. Future Monetary Policy Direction - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) plans to continue implementing a moderately loose monetary policy, focusing on enhancing financial services for the real economy, particularly in technology innovation and consumption expansion [12][13]. - There is an expectation for further structural monetary policy tools to support key sectors and alleviate local debt risks, while maintaining a balance between financial support for the economy and the health of the financial system [12][14]. Economic Indicators and Consumer Demand - The article notes that consumer demand is expected to recover, supported by policies aimed at boosting consumption, such as subsidies for appliances and vehicles [8][19]. - In June, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) showed a year-on-year increase of 0.1%, indicating a shift from decline to growth, while the core CPI continued to rise [19].

Core Viewpoint - The financial data for the first half of the year indicates a reasonable growth in total financial volume and a continuous optimization of credit structure, supported by a moderately loose monetary policy [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Data Overview - As of the end of June, the balance of RMB loans reached 268.56 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.1% [1]. - The total social financing scale was 430.22 trillion yuan, growing by 8.9% year-on-year [1]. - The broad money supply (M2) stood at 330.29 trillion yuan, with an annual growth of 8.3% [1]. Group 2: Credit Structure and Allocation - In the first half of the year, new loans totaled 12.92 trillion yuan, with loans to enterprises accounting for 89.5% of all new loans, an increase of 6.6 percentage points compared to the same period last year [2]. - Medium and long-term loans increased by 7.17 trillion yuan, indicating stable funding support for the real economy [2]. - Loans to the manufacturing sector saw a year-on-year growth of 8.7%, with an increase of 920.7 billion yuan in the first half [2]. - Loans to infrastructure also grew, with a year-on-year increase of 7.4% and an addition of 2.18 trillion yuan [2]. Group 3: Bond Market and Financing Costs - The bond market has shown steady growth, with a total issuance of various bonds reaching 44.3 trillion yuan in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 16% [3]. - The net financing from bonds was 8.8 trillion yuan, accounting for 38.6% of the increase in social financing scale [3]. - The average interest rate for newly issued corporate loans was approximately 3.3%, down by about 45 basis points from the previous year [4]. - The average interest rate for new personal housing loans was around 3.1%, a decrease of 60 basis points year-on-year [4].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese economy is showing signs of recovery, supported by a moderately loose monetary policy and an increase in social financing, with a focus on enhancing financial services to the real economy [1][2][14]. Monetary Policy and Financial Statistics - In the first half of 2025, the total social financing increased by 22.83 trillion yuan, which is 4.74 trillion yuan more than the same period last year [1]. - The increase in RMB loans to the real economy was 12.74 trillion yuan, up by 279.6 billion yuan year-on-year [1]. - The net financing of government bonds reached 7.66 trillion yuan, an increase of 4.32 trillion yuan compared to the previous year [1]. - As of the end of June, M2 grew by 8.3%, and M1 increased by 4.6% [1][9]. Loan Rates and Credit Structure - The average interest rate for newly issued corporate loans was approximately 3.3%, down by about 45 basis points year-on-year, while personal housing loan rates were around 3.1%, down by 60 basis points [2]. - The growth rates of inclusive small and micro loans, medium to long-term loans in manufacturing, and technology loans were all higher than the overall loan growth rate, indicating an ongoing optimization of the credit structure [2]. Government Bond Financing - In June, the net financing of government bonds was about 1.35 trillion yuan, contributing significantly to the increase in social financing [5][8]. - The proportion of loans to the real economy in the total social financing stock was 61.6%, which is a decrease of 1.2 percentage points year-on-year [6]. Economic Recovery and Consumer Demand - The implementation of consumption promotion policies, such as subsidies for home appliances and automobiles, has led to a recovery in effective credit demand [7]. - Seasonal consumer demand, particularly during promotional events like "618", has also supported credit growth [7]. Future Monetary Policy Directions - The People's Bank of China plans to continue implementing a moderately loose monetary policy, focusing on enhancing financial services for the real economy, particularly in technology innovation and consumption [10][11]. - Structural monetary policy tools will be utilized to support key areas and weak links in the economy, with an emphasis on balancing financial support for the real economy and maintaining the health of the financial system [10][12]. Inflation and Price Trends - In June, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) showed a year-on-year increase of 0.1%, indicating a shift from a decline to a rise, while the core CPI continued to recover [16].

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is implementing a moderately accommodative monetary policy to support economic recovery, with a focus on maintaining liquidity and promoting reasonable growth in money and credit supply [1][2][5]. Monetary Policy Implementation - The PBOC has introduced a series of monetary and credit policies, including a package of 10 measures announced on May 7, aimed at enhancing liquidity and supporting the economy [6][7]. - As of the end of June, the social financing scale and broad money supply (M2) grew by 8.9% and 8.3% year-on-year, respectively, with increases of 0.8 and 2.1 percentage points compared to the previous year [1][2]. Financial Support for the Real Economy - In the first half of the year, the incremental social financing scale reached 22.83 trillion yuan, an increase of 4.74 trillion yuan year-on-year, indicating that the financial system is effectively meeting the funding needs of the real economy [2][5]. - The PBOC emphasizes the need for time to observe the effects of implemented monetary policies and will continue to assess their transmission and effectiveness [2][5]. Focus Areas for Future Policies - The PBOC plans to maintain a balance between supporting the real economy and ensuring the health of the financial system, with a focus on sectors such as technology innovation, consumption expansion, and support for small and micro enterprises [9][10]. - The PBOC aims to enhance the effectiveness of financial services to the real economy by improving the policy framework and ensuring that monetary policy tools are effectively utilized [9][10]. Currency Exchange Rate Management - The PBOC is committed to maintaining the flexibility of the RMB exchange rate while preventing excessive fluctuations, with a focus on stabilizing the currency at a reasonable equilibrium level [10][11]. - Recent trends show that the RMB has remained stable against the USD, with fluctuations managed effectively since early April [10][11].

Report Summary 1) Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2) Core View of the Report The raw - material cost support for stainless steel has weakened due to the increase in Indonesian nickel - iron production despite the higher supply cost caused by the PNBP policy. Steel mills are facing greater cost - inversion pressure and are increasing production cuts. Domestic anti - involution measures may alleviate the oversupply situation, and stainless steel production is expected to decline further. In the demand side, it is the traditional consumption off - season, with increased macro - market uncertainty and export demand pressure. Downstream industries are cautious and pessimistic. The domestic inventory de - stocking is poor, and attention should be paid to the de - stocking effect of subsequent production cuts. Technically, there is a reduction in positions and a divergence between long and short positions. It is expected to have short - term volatile adjustments, and it is recommended to wait and see [2]. 3) Summary by Relevant Catalogs Futures Market - The closing price of the stainless - steel futures main contract is 12,715 yuan/ton, with a change of 5. The 08 - 09 contract spread is - 15 yuan/ton, with a change of - 10. - The net long position of the top 20 futures holders is - 10,072 lots, a decrease of 540. The main - contract position is 66,494 lots. - The warehouse receipt quantity is 111,051 tons, unchanged [2]. 现货市场 - The price of 304/2B rolled cut - edge stainless steel in Wuxi is 13,300 yuan/ton, unchanged. The market price of scrap stainless steel 304 in Wuxi is 9,200 yuan/ton, unchanged. - The SS main - contract basis is 205 yuan/ton, a decrease of 5 [2]. Upstream Situation - The monthly electrolytic nickel production is 29,430 tons, an increase of 1,120 tons. The total monthly nickel - iron production is 23,900 metal tons, an increase of 2,200 metal tons. - The monthly import volume of refined nickel and alloys is 17,687.58 tons, a decrease of 1,058.97 tons. The monthly import volume of nickel - iron is 848,200 tons, an increase of 31,300 tons. - The SMM1 nickel spot price is 121,750 yuan/ton, a decrease of 400 yuan/ton. The average price of nickel - iron (7 - 10%) nationwide is 900 yuan/nickel point, unchanged. - The monthly Chinese ferrochrome production is 757,800 tons, a decrease of 26,900 tons [2]. 产业情况 - The monthly 300 - series stainless - steel production is 1.7847 million tons, a decrease of 39,600 tons. The weekly total inventory of 300 - series stainless steel is 624,400 tons, an increase of 18,500 tons. - The monthly stainless - steel export volume is 458,500 tons, a decrease of 29,500 tons [2]. 下游情况 - The cumulative monthly new housing construction area is 231.8361 million square meters, an increase of 53.4777 million square meters. The monthly output of excavators is 25,800 units, a decrease of 200 units. - The monthly output of medium - and large - sized tractors is 10,400 units, and the monthly output of small tractors is 24,600 units, a decrease of 1,000 units [2]. 行业消息 - Chicago Fed President Goolsbee said that US President Trump's newly announced tariff measures have muddled the inflation outlook, making it more difficult for him to support Trump's advocated interest - rate cut policy. - The central bank stated that the transmission of monetary policy takes time, the effects of the implemented monetary policy will further emerge, and in the next stage, it will continue to implement a moderately loose monetary policy, closely monitor and evaluate the transmission and actual effects of the previously implemented policies, and adjust the policy implementation intensity and rhythm according to domestic and foreign economic and financial situations and financial market operations [2].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core View The report indicates that the resumption progress of tin mines in Myanmar's Wa State has significant uncertainties, and Thailand has banned the transit transportation of tin mines from Myanmar, restricting the import supply of tin mines. The Bisie mine in Congo plans to resume production in phases, and currently, the tin ore processing fees remain at a historical low. On the smelting side, Yunnan is facing a shortage of raw materials and high costs, while Jiangxi's waste recycling system is under pressure, with a low operating rate. On the demand side, after the rush to install photovoltaic equipment, the operating rate of some producers has declined, and the electronics industry has entered a slack season with a strong wait - and - see attitude. Recently, the tin price has fluctuated widely, with downstream buyers purchasing at low prices, the domestic inventory has decreased slightly, and overseas inventory has continued to decline. Technically, there is a divergence between long and short positions at a low - position in the open interest, and the price is adjusting widely within a range. It is recommended to wait and see, with a reference range of 262,000 - 270,000 yuan/ton [3]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Futures Market - The closing price of the main futures contract for Shanghai Tin is 266,720 yuan/ton, up 2,780 yuan; the closing price of the 3 - month LME tin is 33,565 US dollars/ton, up 115 US dollars. - The closing price of the August - September contract for Shanghai Tin is 20 yuan/ton, up 150 yuan; the main contract open interest for Shanghai Tin is 25,204 lots, up 1,054 lots. - The net position of the top 20 futures for Shanghai Tin is 435 lots, down 467 lots; the total LME tin inventory is 1,970 tons, down 45 tons. - The Shanghai Futures Exchange inventory of tin is 7,097 tons, down 101 tons; the LME tin cancelled warrants are 570 tons, down 25 tons. - The Shanghai Futures Exchange tin warrants are 6,605 tons, down 26 tons [3]. 3.2现货市场 - The SMM1 tin spot price is 266,500 yuan/ton, down 200 yuan; the Yangtze River Non - ferrous Market 1 tin spot price is 266,180 yuan/ton, down 640 yuan. - The basis of the Shanghai Tin main contract is - 220 yuan/ton, down 2,980 yuan; the LME tin cash - to - 3 - month spread is - 251.8 US dollars/ton, down 274.01 US dollars [3]. 3.3 Upstream Situation - The import volume of tin ore and concentrates is 1.21 million tons, down 0.29 million tons. - The average price of 40% tin concentrates is 254,700 yuan/ton, down 600 yuan; the average price of 60% tin concentrates is 258,700 yuan/ton, down 600 yuan. - The processing fee for 40% tin concentrates by Antaike is 10,500 yuan/ton; the processing fee for 60% tin concentrates by Antaike is 6,500 yuan/ton, unchanged [3]. 3.4 Industry Situation - The monthly output of refined tin is 1.4 million tons, down 0.16 million tons. - The monthly import volume of refined tin is 3,762.32 tons, up 143.24 tons [3]. 3.5下游情况 - The price of 60A solder bars in Gejiu is 173,330 yuan/ton, unchanged. - The cumulative output of tin - plated sheets (strips) is 160.14 million tons, up 14.45 million tons. - The monthly export volume of tin - plated sheets is 14.07 million tons, down 3.39 million tons [3]. 3.6行业消息 - Chicago Fed President Goolsbee said that US President Trump's newly announced tariff measures have muddled the inflation outlook again, making it more difficult for him to support Trump's strongly advocated interest - rate cut policy. - The central bank stated that the transmission of monetary policy takes time, the effects of the implemented monetary policies will further emerge, and in the next stage, it will continue to implement a moderately loose monetary policy, pay close attention to and evaluate the transmission and actual effects of the previously implemented policies, and adjust the intensity and rhythm of policy implementation according to domestic and foreign economic and financial situations and financial market operations [3]. 3.7重点关注 Today, there is no important news [3].

在周一下午举办的国新办新闻发布会上，中国人民银行副行长邹澜介绍2025年上半年货币信贷政策执行及金融统计数据情况，并答记者问。 邹澜在发布会上表示，如果把地方专项债置换地方融资平台贷款进行还原，按可比口径贷款同比增速还会更高一些。下阶段， 人民银行将继续实施好适度宽松 的货币政策，密切关注评估前期已实施政策的传导情况和实际效果 。 邹澜指出， 当前美元走势仍然有不确定性，但中国国内基本面持续向好，人民币汇率在双向波动中保持基本稳定具有坚实基础 。中国不寻求通过汇率贬值获 取国际竞争优势，人民银行的汇率政策立场是清晰和一贯的，将继续坚持市场在汇率形成的决定性作用，保持汇率弹性，同时强化预期引导， 防范汇率超调风 险，保持人民币汇率在合理均衡水平上基本稳定。 若排除地方政府债券置换的影响，贷款同比增速还要更高一些 邹澜表示，从上半年金融数据看，货币政策支持实体经济效果比较明显。6月末，社会融资规模存量同比增8.9%，M2同比增8.3%，人民币贷款同比增7.1%， 如果把地方专项债置换地方融资平台贷款进行还原，按可比口径贷款同比增速还会更高一些。 5月7日宣布的一揽子货币政策已在一个月内全部落地实施 邹澜在国新办新 ...

Monetary Policy - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is implementing a moderately accommodative monetary policy in response to a complex external environment and weakening global growth [2][3] - A package of 10 monetary policy measures was announced in May, focusing on maintaining liquidity, adjusting interest rates, and supporting key sectors such as consumption and technology innovation [2][3] Credit Structure - The credit structure has shown continuous optimization, with a total loan balance of RMB 268.56 trillion as of June, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 7.1% [4] - New loans are primarily directed towards manufacturing and infrastructure, with manufacturing medium- and long-term loans increasing by 8.7% and infrastructure loans by 7.4% [4] Financial Support Initiatives - The PBOC has established a RMB 500 billion re-lending facility to support consumption and elderly care, aiming to enhance the quality of supply in service sectors [5] - The financial "Five Major Articles" initiative has seen a loan balance of RMB 103.3 trillion, growing by 14% year-on-year, with significant increases in green, inclusive, and digital loans [4][5] Exchange Rate Policy - The PBOC maintains a clear stance on exchange rate policy, emphasizing that it does not seek competitive advantage through currency depreciation [8][9] - As of June, the foreign exchange reserves stood at USD 3.32 trillion, with the RMB/USD exchange rate at 7.1586, reflecting a stable currency environment [9]

Core Viewpoint - The financial data for the first half of 2025 indicates a reasonable growth in financial volume, with key indicators showing a slight rebound, supporting the real economy [1][11]. Group 1: Financial Data Overview - As of the end of June, the cumulative increment of social financing scale reached 22.83 trillion yuan, an increase of 4.74 trillion yuan compared to the same period last year [1]. - New RMB loans amounted to 12.92 trillion yuan, with a social financing scale increment of nearly 4.2 trillion yuan in June alone [1]. - The year-on-year growth of the social financing scale stock was 8.9%, while the broad money supply (M2) grew by 8.3% and the RMB loan balance increased by 7.1% [1]. Group 2: M2 Growth Analysis - The M2 growth rate of 8.3% at the end of June was a 0.4 percentage point increase from the previous month, largely influenced by a low base effect from the previous year [3]. - The net financing of government bonds was a major driver for the growth of the social financing scale, with a cumulative net financing of 7.66 trillion yuan in the first half of the year, an increase of 4.32 trillion yuan year-on-year [3][4]. Group 3: Credit Growth and Structure - The RMB loan balance reached 268.56 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7.1%, and if adjusted for local government debt replacement, the growth rate would be around 8% [6]. - In the first half of the year, new loans totaled 12.92 trillion yuan, with corporate loans accounting for 89.5% of the total increase [6]. - The increase in medium- and long-term loans for enterprises was 7.17 trillion yuan, indicating stable financial support for the real economy [6]. Group 4: Economic Policy and Outlook - The People's Bank of China has implemented a series of monetary policy measures, including 12 reserve requirement ratio cuts and 9 interest rate reductions since 2020, leading to lower borrowing costs [10][11]. - The current monetary policy is described as "moderately loose," with expectations for continued reasonable growth in financial volume in the second half of the year [11][12].

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has released financial statistics for the first half of 2025, indicating a moderate monetary policy aimed at maintaining liquidity and supporting the real economy. Group 1: Monetary Supply - Broad money (M2) increased by 8.3% year-on-year, reaching 330.29 trillion yuan by the end of June [2] - Narrow money (M1) grew by 4.6% year-on-year, totaling 113.95 trillion yuan [2] - Cash in circulation (M0) rose by 12% year-on-year, amounting to 13.18 trillion yuan, with a net cash injection of 363.3 billion yuan in the first half [2] Group 2: Loans and Deposits - Total RMB loans increased by 12.92 trillion yuan in the first half, with a year-on-year growth of 7.1% [3] - Household loans rose by 1.17 trillion yuan, while corporate loans increased by 11.57 trillion yuan [3] - Total RMB deposits grew by 17.94 trillion yuan in the first half, with a year-on-year growth of 8.3% [5] Group 3: Foreign Currency Loans and Deposits - Foreign currency loans decreased by 10.6% year-on-year, with a total balance of 560.9 billion USD [4] - Foreign currency deposits increased by 21.7% year-on-year, reaching 1.02 trillion USD [6] Group 4: Interbank Market and Interest Rates - The average weighted interest rate for interbank RMB lending was 1.46%, lower than the previous month and the same period last year [8] - The total transaction volume in the interbank RMB market was 974.04 trillion yuan, with a daily average transaction of 8.12 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 4.4% [7] Group 5: Foreign Exchange Reserves and Cross-Border Settlements - The national foreign exchange reserves stood at 3.32 trillion USD by the end of June [9] - Cross-border RMB settlement for current accounts reached 8.3 trillion yuan, with direct investment settlements totaling 4.11 trillion yuan [10] Group 6: Monetary Policy Outlook - The PBOC aims to implement a moderately loose monetary policy, ensuring ample liquidity and aligning monetary supply growth with economic growth and price expectations [11] - The focus will be on enhancing financial services for the real economy, particularly in technology innovation, consumption expansion, and support for small and micro enterprises [11]