（原标题：保加利亚前总统答21：希望马克龙访华能为中欧关系找到新基石） 南方财经 21世纪经济报道记者 赖镇桃 据新华社报道，法国总统马克龙12月3日至5日对中国进行国事访问，这是他任内第四次访华。 罗森·普列夫内利埃夫认为，欧盟应该像中国一样，成为多边主义、制度建设和规则制定的倡导者，因 为中国和欧盟同处欧亚大陆，是紧密相连的两大经济体——欧盟不少投资都流向了中国，中欧也互为彼 此重要的贸易伙伴，都秉持着自由贸易、公平合作和互利共赢的共同理念，希望中欧关系能朝着合作共 赢的方向发展。 在这次参加从都国际论坛之前，普列夫内利埃夫已经多次到访中国。回顾每一次的中国行，他感 慨，"每当我来到这片土地，我都能看到变化，看到活力，看到进步。但最让我印象深刻的并非现代化 都市、高铁、宏伟的建筑、道路和林荫大道，而是中国人民，因为每次来到这里，我都能感受到他们无 比友善和正直，这种品质实属难得。" 12月2日，在2025从都国际论坛上，保加利亚前总统罗森·普列夫内利埃夫（Rosen Plevneliev）在接受21 世纪经济报道记者采访时对此表示，现在是全球的关键时刻，中欧双方都需要承担起责任，展现出另一 种模式的可能性 ...

Core Viewpoint - French President Macron's visit to China aims to enhance economic and trade cooperation, focusing on sustainable and balanced growth that benefits all parties involved [3][4]. Economic and Trade Cooperation - Macron's visit will prioritize economic collaboration, particularly in the aerospace sector and agricultural products trade [3][7]. - In 2024, the bilateral trade volume between China and France is projected to be $79.58 billion, a year-on-year increase of 0.8%, with Chinese exports at $44.49 billion (up 6.9%) and imports at $35.09 billion (down 5.9%) [7]. - In the first half of 2025, the trade volume reached $39.09 billion, a 1.2% increase year-on-year, with exports at $22.89 billion (up 7.3%) and imports at $16.2 billion (down 6.4%) [7]. Agricultural Products and Market Access - France aims to expand its agricultural exports to China, leveraging initiatives like "From French Farms to Chinese Tables" [7][8]. - French wine accounts for 30% of China's imported wine, and French luxury goods hold over 35% market share in China [8]. Investment Opportunities - In 2024, Chinese investors initiated 27 new investment projects in France across various sectors [10]. - Current Chinese investment in France is only one-third of French investment in China, indicating significant potential for growth [11]. - The electric mobility sector is highlighted as a key area for future collaboration, with projects like the partnership between Xiamen Tungsten and French company [11]. Challenges in Investment - Investment from China faces regulatory scrutiny and lengthy approval processes within the EU, which can delay projects for years [12].

Economic Cooperation - The core agenda of President Macron's visit to China is economic cooperation, focusing on sustainable and balanced growth that benefits all parties involved [1] - France aims to enhance trade in agricultural products with China, alongside traditional cooperation in the aerospace sector [4][1] - In 2024, the bilateral trade volume between China and France is projected to reach $79.58 billion, with a year-on-year increase of 0.8%, where China's exports are expected to be $44.49 billion (up 6.9%) and imports $35.09 billion (down 5.9%) [4] Investment Opportunities - Chinese investors have brought 27 new investment projects to France in 2024, with a focus on various sectors, including electric mobility [6] - Current Chinese investment in France is only one-third of French investment in China, indicating significant potential for growth in this area [6] - The collaboration in the electric mobility sector is highlighted by projects such as the partnership between Xiamen Tungsten and French company Eonno for producing precursor materials [6] Trade Balance and Market Access - France's agricultural products, particularly wine, hold a significant share in the Chinese market, with French wine accounting for 30% of China's imported wine [5] - The French government is advocating for higher-value exports to China, as current service exports from France to China represent only 1.6% of China's total service imports [5] - There is a recognized need for France to explore new strategies for ensuring trade balance with China, particularly in agricultural exports [4][7] Strategic Dialogue and Multilateral Cooperation - The visit is seen as an opportunity to strengthen strategic communication and deepen practical cooperation between China and France [2] - France's upcoming presidency of the G7 in 2026 will also be a topic of discussion, focusing on international cooperation and global governance [1]

自2024年12月1日起，给予同我国建交的最不发达国家100%税目产品零关税待遇；今年6月，宣布将零 关税扩围至53个非洲建交国。一年来，不断升级的零关税政策，降低了非洲产品进入中国市场的门槛， 为中非贸易合作注入强劲动能，也为全球经济发展贡献积极力量。 零关税政策展现了大国担当，也是中非互利的共赢纽带。中国以实际行动扩大高水平开放，为各国发展 提供机遇，也将为全球经济发展作出更大贡献。 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年12月03日 07 版） (责编：岳弘彬、牛镛) 关注公众号：人民网财经 这是主动扩大进口的大国担当。作为全球第二大货物进口市场，我国开放的大门越开越大，与越来越多 的贸易伙伴分享中国式现代化的发展机遇。数据显示，今年前三季度，对同我国建交的最不发达国家的 进口同比增长9.7%。中国已连续16年保持非洲第一大贸易伙伴国地位，今年第三季度中国自非洲国家 进口同比增长10.8%。 这是互利共赢的真实写照。如今，苏丹的棉花、利比里亚的天然橡胶等首次进入中国，优质的非洲特色 产品和原材料丰富了中国消费者的选择，也为非洲国家中小企业打开了市场。 ...

Core Points - Canadian Prime Minister Carney's recent trade measures against China, particularly the imposition of tariffs on steel products, are seen as an attempt to appease the U.S. amid stalled trade negotiations [1][2] - The Canadian steel industry is heavily reliant on the U.S. market, which limits Canada's negotiating power in international trade [4][5] - The decision to impose tariffs on Chinese steel may have severe repercussions for Canadian agriculture, particularly in the canola sector, which relies on the Chinese market for over 60% of its exports [7][10] Group 1: Trade Measures and Implications - Carney announced a 25% additional tariff on all steel imports from China starting in July, with a cap on Chinese steel exports to Canada at half of last year's volume, imposing a 50% tariff on any excess [2] - The U.S. receives preferential treatment, with no tariffs on steel imports from China and no quota restrictions on U.S. steel exports to Canada, highlighting a double standard in trade policy [2] - The measures against China are perceived as a strategy to gain leverage in future U.S.-Canada trade negotiations [2][5] Group 2: Economic Dependencies - Canada's steel industry has long been dependent on the U.S. market, which has resulted in a lack of bargaining power during trade negotiations [4] - The agricultural sector, particularly canola, is significantly dependent on the Chinese market, and any disruption could threaten the livelihoods of thousands of Canadian farmers [7][10] - The recent announcement of a trade agreement between China and Australia to resume canola trade poses a direct threat to Canadian agricultural exports [9][10] Group 3: Strategic Missteps - Carney's focus on the steel industry neglects the broader implications of Canada's economic reliance on the U.S. and the potential fallout for agriculture [5][12] - The Australian government's proactive approach to repairing trade relations with China serves as a cautionary tale for Canada, emphasizing the importance of diversifying trade partnerships [12][13] - The current strategy of imposing tariffs may lead to a loss of both the steel and agricultural markets, ultimately harming Canada's overall economic stability [10][12][13]

日本首相高市早苗表示，日本的立场是根据具体情况逐案判定。不想就台湾具体问题进行评论。日本愿与中国保持沟通，致力于与中国建立互利共赢的战略关系。外汇交易员 (@myfxtrader):日本首相高市早苗：日本与中国建立互利共赢、建设性关系方面的立场没有改变，上个月已向习近平重申了这一点。 ...

Group 1 - Japan's reliance on rare earths from China remains high, with over 60% dependency as of 2025, particularly for heavy rare earths essential for electric vehicles and semiconductors [2] - Japan has invested over 50 billion yen in deep-sea mining to extract rare earths, but the technology is complex and costs are significantly higher than land mining, with commercial viability still uncertain [2] - Efforts to develop rare earth-free magnets have not yielded satisfactory results, as performance is inferior or production costs are prohibitively high, making it difficult to meet current demand [2] Group 2 - Japan's attempts to reduce dependence on China for rare earths have been extensive but ineffective, with a focus on alternative sources without addressing technological shortcomings [4] - China controls 90% of global rare earth refining technology, which poses a significant challenge for Japan's strategy to diversify supply sources [4] - The situation highlights the importance of global cooperation and the need for countries to maintain resilient supply chains rather than pursuing decoupling strategies [4]

Group 1 - Canada's diplomatic strategy has shifted from containment of China to seeking cooperation, with Prime Minister Carney acknowledging China as an important strategic partner [1][6] - The economic pressure faced by Canada, particularly in the agricultural sector, has driven this strategic change, as Canadian canola exports to China have significantly declined [5][11] - The relationship between Canada and the U.S. is strained, as evidenced by Trump's immediate termination of trade negotiations following Carney's statements, indicating a potential rift within Western alliances [3][8] Group 2 - Canada's previous alignment with U.S. policies against China is now seen as a misstep, as China is a major trading partner for many countries, including Canada [6][12] - The potential for cooperation between Canada and China is significant, especially in agricultural and commodity sectors where both countries have complementary needs [6][11] - Other Western nations, like Australia and Germany, are also reassessing their strategies and relationships with China, indicating a broader trend of countries prioritizing national interests over rigid alliances [8][12] Group 3 - The failure of U.S. sanctions against China has prompted Canada and other allies to reconsider their positions, as they face their own economic challenges [9][14] - For Canada to successfully re-engage with China, it may need to lift restrictions on Chinese electric vehicles and adopt more flexible trade practices [11][14] - The current global landscape emphasizes cooperation over confrontation, with countries urged to recognize the importance of mutual benefits in international trade [14][16]

Core Points - The "New Rhythm Chongqing" drone light show was held on November 18 to welcome representatives from advanced manufacturing enterprises in Europe [1] - The event showcased Chongqing's image as a modern international metropolis, focusing on the theme "China-Europe Cooperation, Chongqing Sees the Future" [1][3] - The light show highlighted the "33618" modern manufacturing cluster system, emphasizing industries such as smart connected new energy vehicles, next-generation electronic information manufacturing, advanced materials, intelligent equipment, food processing, and software information services [1] Company and Industry Insights - The drone show was part of a series of activities for the "European Advanced Manufacturing Enterprises Chongqing Tour," aimed at promoting collaboration between China and Europe [1] - The event illustrated the capabilities of CITIC Group in providing comprehensive cross-border financial solutions, positioning itself as a solid financial bridge for trade between China and the world [5] - The visual representation included the CITIC Group logo and imagery symbolizing global cooperation and industrial development, reinforcing the theme of mutual benefit and open collaboration [3][5]

日本首相高市早苗：日本与中国建立互利共赢、建设性关系方面的立场没有改变，上个月已向习近平重申了这一点。 ...