Core Insights - The first bond lending transaction using technology innovation bonds (科创债) was successfully completed by GF Securities on May 21, marking a significant development in the bond market [1][2] - The cumulative issuance of technology innovation bonds has reached 1.2 trillion yuan, with 539 bonds issued in 2024 alone, representing a 64% year-on-year increase [3][4] - The transaction aims to enhance liquidity for technology innovation bonds, thereby facilitating financing for technology enterprises [1][2] Group 1: Market Developments - The People's Bank of China and the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) issued a joint announcement on May 7 to support the issuance of technology innovation bonds, which includes optimizing trading mechanisms [2][3] - The bond market has become a crucial channel for direct financing for technology enterprises, with significant policy support driving the growth of the technology innovation bond market [3][4] Group 2: Transaction Details - GF Securities engaged in a bond lending transaction with Industrial Bank, where the latter lent technology innovation bonds to GF Securities, which were then used for general pledge repurchase financing [2][3] - This innovative linkage between bond lending and repurchase transactions is expected to increase the trading activity and financing capability of technology innovation bonds [2][4] Group 3: Future Outlook - Analysts predict that the technology innovation bond market will see significant growth in issuance scale due to policy incentives, providing ample opportunities for institutional investors [4] - The balance of yield, safety, and liquidity for technology innovation bonds is expected to improve, enhancing the overall depth and resilience of the market [4]

Core Viewpoint - The recent joint release of the "Policies and Measures to Accelerate the Construction of a Science and Technology Financial System" aims to support high-level technological self-reliance and innovation through 15 specific financial policies targeting venture capital, monetary credit, capital markets, and technology insurance [2][3][4]. Group 1: Venture Capital and Financing - Establishment of a "National Venture Capital Guidance Fund" to enhance the entire chain of venture capital, including fundraising, investment, management, and exit strategies [2]. - Encouragement for the development of secondary market funds for venture capital to improve exit channels [2]. - Optimization of the evaluation mechanism for state-owned venture capital to enhance its effectiveness in supporting technological innovation [2]. Group 2: Monetary Policy Tools - Utilization of structural monetary policy tools to guide financial institutions in increasing credit support for technology enterprises, particularly private SMEs [3]. - Expansion of re-loan programs for technological innovation and technology transformation, with a focus on optimizing structure, increasing scale, and reducing interest rates [3]. - Encouragement for commercial banks to establish specialized technology finance institutions to facilitate easier access to loans for technology enterprises [3]. Group 3: Capital Market Support - Establishment of a "green channel" mechanism for technology enterprises in the capital market, enhancing the reform of the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and the Growth Enterprise Market [3]. - Introduction of a "Technology Board" in the bond market to raise long-term, low-interest, and easily accessible bond funds for technological innovation [3][6]. Group 4: Technology Insurance Development - Development of high-quality technology insurance policies to provide risk-sharing and compensation for technology enterprises [4]. - Establishment of a comprehensive technology insurance product and service system covering the entire innovation cycle [4]. - Exploration of a co-insurance mechanism for major technological breakthroughs to support national key technology tasks [4][20]. Group 5: Regional Innovation Practices - Focus on key regions such as Beijing, Shanghai, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area to pilot innovative technology finance policies [18]. - Encouragement for local governments and financial institutions to actively explore unique innovative practices in technology finance [18]. Group 6: Financial Institution Roles - Establishment of 2,178 technology branches nationwide to enhance financial support for high-level technological self-reliance [13][14]. - Implementation of a "345" technology finance service system, including policy, product supply, and professional organization frameworks [14][16]. Group 7: Bond Market Innovations - Nearly 100 institutions have issued technology innovation bonds exceeding 250 billion, with measures in place to support flexible issuance and simplified disclosure requirements [6][7]. - Creation of risk-sharing tools for technology innovation bonds to lower financing costs and extend maturity periods [7]. Group 8: Capital Market Financing Trends - Significant increase in the number of strategic emerging industry companies listed, with over 2,700 companies representing more than 40% of market capitalization [9][10]. - Active mergers and acquisitions in the technology sector, with over 1,400 asset restructuring cases reported, marking a 40% year-on-year increase [10]. Group 9: Insurance Sector Contributions - Insurance industry provided approximately 9 trillion in technology insurance coverage, with over 600 billion invested in technology enterprises [20]. - Ongoing development of policies to optimize the technology insurance service system and enhance the role of insurance in supporting technological innovation [20].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is enhancing support for venture capital firms by establishing a "Technology Board" in the bond market to facilitate the issuance of technology innovation bonds, particularly targeting top-tier private equity investment institutions [1][2]. Group 1: Technology Board Initiatives - The People's Bank of China, along with other regulatory bodies, has created a differentiated bond issuance system for technology enterprises, allowing for flexible bond issuance, simplified disclosure requirements, and customized bond terms [1][2]. - The initiative includes measures such as waiving transaction fees for bond issuance and providing specialized market-making services [1][2]. Group 2: Support for Private Equity Institutions - Private equity institutions are identified as crucial players in supporting technological innovation and capital formation, but they face challenges such as short financing terms and high costs [2]. - The Technology Board aims to address these issues by creating risk-sharing tools, providing low-cost refinancing, and collaborating with local governments to mitigate default risks for bond investors [2]. Group 3: Market Response and Future Outlook - There is a positive market response, with nearly 100 institutions already involved in issuing technology innovation bonds, totaling over 250 billion [2]. - The government plans to continue monitoring and improving the support mechanisms for the Technology Board to maximize its effectiveness [2].

Core Viewpoint - The event "Intelligent Surge in the Yangtze River Delta: Leading the Future" was successfully held in Shanghai, marking the first promotional meeting following the launch of the "Technology Board" policy in the bond market, aimed at enhancing the influence of Shanghai's equity investment industry and supporting the construction of Shanghai as an international financial and technological innovation center [1] Group 1 - The promotional meeting focused on deepening the integration of policies, capital, and industries [1] - The event is part of efforts to elevate Shanghai's status in the equity investment sector [1] - The initiative aligns with the broader goal of establishing Shanghai as a global financial hub and a center for technological innovation [1]

2025 年 05 月 15 日 债券研究周报 研究所： 证券分析师： 靳毅 S0350517100001 jiny01@ghzq.com.cn [Table_Title] 贴标债要关注什么？ 最近一年走势 刘畅》——2025-04-21 《债券研究周报：机构行为每周跟踪*靳毅，刘畅》 ——2025-04-14 《债券研究周报：大行注资落地，如何影响债市* 靳毅，刘畅》——2025-04-07 投资要点: 国海证券研究所 请务必阅读正文后免责条款部分 i 相关报告 《固定收益点评：固收+如何应对债市波动？*靳 毅，刘畅》——2025-04-29 《债券研究周报：机构行为每周跟踪*靳毅，刘畅》 ——2025-04-28 《债券研究周报：存款利率补降意味着什么*靳毅， 贴标债现状几何 2020 年以来，我国贴标债发行规模显著增长， 截至 2025 年 5 月 12 日，贴标债存续规模已超 3 万亿元，占信用债 比例达 9.59%，规模可观。从分类来看，贴标债主要分为科创债、 绿色公司债、乡村振兴公司债、"一带一路"公司债券、中小微企 业支持债、可持续挂钩债、双创债等一系列品种。科创债及绿债为 其中核心的品种，截至 ...

Group 1 - The China Securities Association reported that in Q1 2025, 40 securities firms acted as lead underwriters for 107 bonds, totaling 104.29 billion yuan [1] - Seven departments, including the Ministry of Science and Technology, announced the establishment of a "Technology Board" in the bond market to support high-quality development of technology innovation bonds [3] - The People's Bank of China released social financing data, indicating that the cumulative increase in social financing for the first four months of 2025 was 16.34 trillion yuan, with corporate bond net financing at 759.1 billion yuan [5] Group 2 - The Ministry of Finance plans to reissue 71 billion yuan of 30-year special government bonds at a fixed interest rate of 1.88% [7] - The central bank conducted a 92 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation, achieving a net withdrawal of 103.5 billion yuan [8] - The Henan provincial government is actively seeking to pilot "self-examination and self-issuance" for local government special bond projects to address overdue payments [9] Group 3 - The Zhengzhou Investment Group plans to issue 500 million yuan in short-term financing bonds to repay existing debts [11] - The Jiaozuo Investment Group successfully issued 500 million yuan in corporate bonds with an interest rate of 2.93% [12] - The Luoyang Industrial Investment Group is set to issue 1.2 billion yuan in debt financing tools at an interest rate of 2.55% [14] Group 4 - The market outlook for bonds remains positive, with institutions suggesting patience and stable holdings in the upcoming quarter [20] - Factors influencing the bond market include macroeconomic data, funding conditions, and supply pressures, with expectations for continued government bond issuance [21]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the release of a significant policy initiative aimed at accelerating the development of a diversified financial service system that supports the financing needs of technology-based enterprises throughout their lifecycle [2] Group 1: Policy Measures - The policy initiative outlines 15 specific measures to enhance technology finance, focusing on venture capital, monetary credit, capital markets, and technology insurance to support innovation [2] - Establishment of a "National Venture Capital Guidance Fund" to promote the growth of technology-based enterprises, particularly in strategic emerging industries and future sectors [3] - Expansion of the pilot scope for financial asset investment companies (AIC) to 18 provinces, encouraging insurance funds to participate in equity investments [3] Group 2: Financial Support Mechanisms - Introduction of a specialized mechanism for bank credit support for technology innovation, including the establishment of technology-focused branches in resource-rich areas [6] - Encouragement for commercial banks to explore long-term performance evaluation schemes for technology innovation loans, with an increase in the loan-to-value ratio for mergers and acquisitions [6] - Development of a bond market "technology board" to facilitate investment in quality technology enterprises through innovative debt instruments [7] Group 3: Regional and Fiscal Policies - Strengthening fiscal policies to support technology finance, including the use of loan interest subsidies and risk compensation tools [8] - Promotion of an "innovation points system" nationwide to link technology innovation with financial support mechanisms [8] - Focus on supporting international technology innovation centers in regions like Beijing, Shanghai, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area [8] Group 4: Overall Impact - The implementation of these policies is expected to effectively coordinate various financial tools, directing more resources into technology innovation and addressing existing challenges in financial support for the sector [9]

Economic Developments - The high-level economic talks between China and the U.S. achieved significant consensus and substantial progress, with a joint statement expected on May 12[3] - April's export figures showed an 8.1% year-on-year increase, although exports to the U.S. fell by 21.0%, a decrease of 30.1 percentage points from the previous month[6] Monetary Policy - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) implemented a net cash injection of 770 billion yuan through reverse repos on May 9, with a rate of 1.40%[13] - The PBOC's monetary policy report emphasized a moderately accommodative stance, aiming to enhance the bond market's functionality and support the real economy[4] Inflation and Prices - April's Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 0.1% month-on-month after a 0.4% decline in March, while the year-on-year CPI decreased by 0.1%[6] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) fell by 0.4% month-on-month and 2.7% year-on-year, with the year-on-year decline widening by 0.2 percentage points[6] Bond Market - The yield on the 10-year government bond decreased by 0.10 basis points to 1.6250% as of May 9, reflecting mixed market sentiment[16] - The first batch of 36 technology innovation bonds announced an issuance scale of 21 billion yuan, aimed at supporting tech enterprises[8] International Market Trends - U.S. Treasury yields showed mixed movements, with the 2-year yield down 2 basis points to 3.88% and the 10-year yield stable at 4.37%[23] - Major European economies saw a rise in 10-year government bond yields, with Germany's yield increasing by 3 basis points to 2.55%[26]

《公告》发布后，多家银行业金融机构迅速响应，并在第一时间公布了发行或承销科技创新债券的情 况。 国家开发银行：发行3只科技创新债券，合计200亿元 《金融时报》记者日前从国家开发银行获悉，在央行指导下，国家开发银行于5月9日在银行间债券市场 三家金融基础设施机构发行3只科技创新债券，合计200亿元。 中国工商银行：发行科技创新债券200亿元，承销12个项目 工商银行（601398）表示，在监管机构的指导下，该行发挥投融资服务能力，于5月9日落地科技创新债 券，发行规模为200亿元。同时，工商银行还在目前公告发行的36个科技型企业、股权投资机构类项目 中，担任其中12个项目的主承销商。 中国农业银行：有力支持乡村振兴领域和民营类科技企业 农业银行（601288）相关负责人向记者介绍，该行5月9日承销的科技创新债券，涵盖新希望集团、立讯 精密（002475）、吉利控股集团、京东方4家科技型企业，以及西科控股、锡创投2家股权投资机构，实 现发行主体类型全覆盖，并有力支持乡村振兴领域和民营类科技企业。 "为进一步加大对科技创新的金融支持力度，人民银行将会同证监会、科技部等部门，创新推出债券市 场的'科技板'。"3月6 ...

Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen has officially proposed the establishment of an "Industrial Financial Center" in its government work report, with the release of the "Action Plan" outlining 20 measures to achieve this goal by 2026 [1][2]. Group 1: Action Plan Objectives - The main goal of the Action Plan is to fully implement the capital market's role in supporting high-quality economic development by 2026, focusing on creating a high-quality capital market that meets innovative capital aggregation needs [2]. Group 2: Capital Formation Mechanism - The Action Plan emphasizes the need to embrace new productive forces and establish a first-class innovative capital formation mechanism, encouraging state-owned and government investment funds to act as long-term, patient, and bold capital [3]. - Shenzhen is the first in the country to propose "bold capital," allowing for a maximum loss of 100% for qualifying projects to ease the assessment of state-owned funds [3]. Group 3: Bond Market Development - The Action Plan includes improving the bond financing service system, supporting high-tech and innovative enterprises in bond financing, and promoting the issuance of technology innovation bonds [3]. - Two Shenzhen companies are among the first to issue technology innovation bonds, with a total of 20 million yuan planned [3]. Group 4: Attracting Long-term Capital - The Action Plan aims to attract long-term capital into the market by promoting insurance funds to invest in private equity and venture capital funds [4]. - Shenzhen has introduced significant funds, including a 5.1 billion yuan special fund for technology innovation [4]. Group 5: Enhancing Listing Quality - To improve the quality of listed companies, the Action Plan proposes measures such as enhancing regulatory mechanisms and ensuring strict oversight of major shareholders and executives [6]. - Shenzhen currently has 584 listed companies with a total market capitalization of approximately 8.61 trillion yuan [6]. Group 6: Mergers and Acquisitions - The Action Plan encourages listed companies to engage in mergers and acquisitions to strengthen industry integration and create leading enterprises [7]. - Shenzhen has previously introduced supportive measures for mergers and acquisitions, with a resource pool of 425 potential acquisition targets [7]. Group 7: Capital Market Ecosystem - The Action Plan aims to build a multi-tiered capital market ecosystem, enhancing the service capabilities of Shenzhen's stock exchange and regional equity markets [8]. - The "Specialized, Refined, Characteristic, and Innovative" board has been established, with 301 companies listed, 80.73% of which are small and medium-sized enterprises [8]. Group 8: Cross-border Financial Cooperation - The Action Plan emphasizes deepening cross-border financial cooperation, including enhancing connectivity between Shenzhen and Hong Kong stock exchanges [8]. - Since the launch of the "Cross-border Wealth Management Connect" 2.0, Shenzhen has seen significant growth in personal investors and cross-border transactions [9].