Market Overview - A-shares experienced a rebound, with the consumption ETF (159928) declining by 0.5% and a trading volume exceeding 380 million yuan [1] - The consumption ETF has seen a net subscription of over 130 million units during the day, accumulating a significant net inflow of over 700 million yuan over three days [1] Spring Market Expectations - As the year-end approaches, discussions about the spring market are intensifying, with analysts expecting positive policies to boost investor confidence [3] - The anticipated improvement in corporate earnings and favorable liquidity conditions are expected to contribute to a "spring rally," with technology growth and domestic consumption identified as key investment themes [3] Valuation Insights - The consumption ETF's underlying index has a TTM price-to-earnings ratio of 19.32, placing it in the 2.8% percentile over the past decade, indicating a high valuation attractiveness [5] - Seasonal trends in Q4 suggest a potential shift in market style towards undervalued sectors, particularly in December [5] Investment Themes - The rotation between domestic demand and technology themes is noted, with significant inflows into sectors like dairy, retail, and food processing [7] - External factors such as the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts and the Bank of Japan's rate hikes are expected to stabilize market risk appetite [7] AI Applications - The domestic AI industry is entering a phase of large-scale demonstration applications, driven by advancements in computing architecture and product iterations [8] - Notable developments include the launch of new GPU architectures and AI health applications achieving significant user engagement [8] Commercial Aerospace - The upcoming launch of the Long March 12 rocket and advancements in satellite networking are highlighted as key developments in China's commercial aerospace sector [9] - The National Space Administration's action plan aims to support the development of new technologies and applications in commercial aerospace [9] Hainan Free Trade Zone - The Hainan Free Trade Port has officially launched its full island closure, with significant foreign investment projects commencing operations [9] - The first day of customs supervision saw substantial imports benefiting from zero tariffs, indicating a positive start for the free trade zone [9] Domestic Consumption - Policies aimed at boosting consumption are being implemented, with new consumption scenarios emerging in sports events, tourism, and cultural activities [10] - The expected growth in ice and snow sports consumption is projected to exceed 187.5 billion yuan, reflecting a 25% year-on-year increase [10] New Consumption Trends - The Chinese consumption market is characterized by structural highlights despite overall weak demand, with new products and channels gaining traction [11] - Health-conscious consumption trends are accelerating, particularly in sectors like health supplements and functional foods [11] ETF Composition - The consumption ETF's top ten constituent stocks account for over 68.55% of its weight, with leading liquor brands and major agricultural companies prominently featured [12]

| 国泰海通证券 | | --- | | GUOTAI HAITONG SECURITIES | | | 目 录 | | | --- | --- | --- | | | 每日报告精选（2025-12-19 09:00——2025-12-22 15:00） 3 | | |  | 宏观周报：《美联储或暂停降息，日央行如期加息》2025-12-21 | 3 | |  | 宏观周报：《内需有待继续修复》2025-12-21 | 3 | |  | 宏观快报点评：《美国通胀下行：数据质量或有干扰》2025-12-19 | 4 | |  | 策略观察：《资产概览：中债牛陡，白银领涨》2025-12-22 | 4 | |  | 策略专题报告：《布局跨年攻势，科技与内需主题轮动》2025-12-21 | 5 | |  | 策略观察：《成交活跃度下降，沪深 300 估值领涨》2025-12-21 | 6 | |  | 海外策略研究：《短线外资回流规模创 11 月以来新高》2025-12-20 | 7 | |  | 行业跟踪报告：汽车《特斯拉 Robotaxi 开启无人测试，智驾供应链有望再迎增长》2025-12- ...

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is expected to stabilize and recover in risk appetite, with a spring rally anticipated in 2026 as the overseas environment becomes more stable and liquidity expectations are clarified [1][4][7]. Group 1: Market Outlook - Multiple brokerages indicate that a classic "cross-year-spring" rally is brewing, with significant institutional investors increasing their holdings in broad-based ETFs, providing stable incremental capital to the market [1][10][11]. - The spring market is characterized by a favorable liquidity environment, with historical patterns suggesting a high probability of a rebound before the Spring Festival [7][10]. - The market is currently experiencing a narrow range of fluctuations, influenced by external factors such as U.S. Federal Reserve policies and Japanese central bank actions, but is expected to resonate upward with global markets [8]. Group 2: Investment Strategies - Investors are advised to adopt a strategy of finding buying points and waiting for opportunities, rather than chasing prices, as the market adjustment appears to be sufficient [2][12]. - Focus areas for investment include sectors benefiting from domestic demand, such as AI applications, commercial aerospace, and tourism, as well as cyclical recovery sectors [4][11][13]. - The spring rally is seen as an opportunity to invest in high-growth sectors, with recommendations to pay attention to industries like industrial metals, non-bank financials, and tourism-related services [11][14]. Group 3: Currency and Asset Allocation - Investors are encouraged to adapt to a continuously appreciating RMB environment, with certain industries expected to benefit from improved profit margins due to currency appreciation [3]. - Approximately 19% of industries may see profit margin improvements due to the RMB's appreciation, which could attract investor attention [3].

智通财经APP获悉，国泰海通证券发布研究报告称，上周热点主题日均成交额平均6.75亿元，日均换手 率3.07%，整体均显著回落。内需消费与科技主题呈轮动特征，乳业/零售/食品加工/航空等内需主题大 涨，有色金属部分品种获得资金净流入，商业航天主题波动加大，算力/光通信/覆铜板等AI相关主题转 跌，海南板块有所走弱。近期美联储降息、日本央行加息等外部扰动因素逐步落地，市场风险偏好有望 企稳回升。国内扩大内需政策预期持续强化，内需成为接力科技主题轮动的重要方向。跨年行情资金从 再平衡转向再配置，看好AI应用/商业航天/海南自贸/内需消费。 主题四：内需消费。中央提出深入实施提振消费专项行动，制定实施城乡居民增收计划。新需求引领新 供给，新供给创造新需求，我国体育赛事/冰雪旅游/演出文旅等新消费场景不断兴起。"苏超"溢出效应 显著，已带动江苏全域多场景消费超380亿元;辽宁省委提出办好"东北超"，努力打造具有全国影响力的 足球赛事品牌;2024-2025冰雪季，我国冰雪运动消费规模超1875亿元，同比增长25%。推荐：1、新场景 新需求涌现的赛事经济/冰雪旅游;2、受益促消费举措加码的旅游/免税/酒店;3、游戏/潮 ...

报告导读： 热点主题交易热度整体回落，内需与科技主题轮动，外部风险扰动逐步落地， 国内扩大内需政策预期持续强化。看好： AI 应用 / 商业航天 / 海南自贸 / 内需消费。 主题温度计：热点主题交易热度整体回落，内需与科技主题轮动。 上周热点主题日均成交额平均 6.75 亿元，日均换手率 3.07% ，整体均显著回落。内需消 费与科技主题呈轮动特征，乳业 / 零售 / 食品加工 / 航空等内需主题大涨，有色金属部分品种获得资金净流入，商业航天主题波动加大，算力 / 光通信 / 覆 铜板等 AI 相关主题转跌，海南板块有所走弱。近期美联储降息、日本央行加息等外部扰动因素逐步落地，市场风险偏好有望企稳回升。国内扩大内需政策预 期持续强化，内需成为接力科技主题轮动的重要方向。跨年行情资金从再平衡转向再配置，看好 AI 应用 / 商业航天 / 海南自贸 / 内需消费。 主题一： AI 应用。 国产算力架构能力跃升，应用端产品迭代加速，算力与应用螺旋式发展不断强化 AI 投资叙事。摩尔线程发布新一代全功能 GPU 架构"花 港"，算力密度较上一代提升 50% ，能效提升 10 倍；火山引擎原动力大会发布豆包大模型 1 ...

"提振、细化、聚焦"——从中央经济工作会议及 11 月经 济指标明确消费主线 20251216 摘要 内需已成共识，各级政府通过细化政策提升获得感，财政与货币协同、 地方政府内卷及新增供给刺激是主要驱动力。关注政策对情绪和估值的 抬升，而非过度解读短期社零数据波动。 预计 2026、2027 年服务消费政策将迎来密集落地期，关注长假、春/ 秋假推广、带薪休假落实等细节性政策，为旅游等服务消费提供时间保 障，利好 OTA 公司及景区类公司。 看好职业教育机构受益于服务型消费政策，纺织服装行业冬装去库存预 期较好，关注家纺龙头企业及具有国际化多品牌发展的运动品牌，黄金 珠宝行业关注品牌差异化公司及困境反转潜力股。 零售业受益于内需主导政策和超长春节假期，CPI 向好将拉动超市板块 收益，关注重点区域零售公司。美护领域亦是促进内需的重要抓手，关 注已递交招股书的美妆企业。 家电行业经历补贴退坡后的脉冲式下滑后有望回稳，产品结构升级趋势 延续，长期进入后补贴时代，线下消费及服务消费补贴力度或加强，关 注白电龙头及新兴智能硬件领域。 Q&A 如何解读近期中央经济工作会议的精神及其对未来经济的影响？ 本次中央经济工作会议 ...

Economic Overview - Domestic consumption remains weak, with overall commodity consumption showing poor performance and automotive sales cooling down[4] - Infrastructure investment continues to slow, with new housing transactions marginally declining[4] - M1 growth rate fell to 4.9% in November, down from 6.2% in the previous month, indicating a tightening liquidity environment[11] Market Trends - Global risk appetite is cooling, with precious metals outperforming other asset classes; gold prices increased by 2.2%[5] - Emerging market stocks rose by 1.0%, while developed market stocks saw a slight decline of 0.3%[5] - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.3%, while the Hang Seng Index increased by 0.2%[5] Sector Insights - The automotive sector is expected to see heavy truck sales reach 720,000 units in 2026, with overall wholesale sales projected at 1.09 million units, a year-on-year decrease of 3%[39] - Steel production decreased to 8.06 million tons, down 2.83% week-on-week, while total inventory fell by 33.5% to 13.32 million tons[41] Policy and Strategy - The central government emphasizes the need for proactive fiscal policies to stabilize investment and consumption, with a focus on boosting domestic demand[30] - The upcoming economic policies are expected to support sectors like technology, energy, and consumption, with a particular focus on AI applications and green energy initiatives[19]

周期论剑｜解读重要会议对周期的方向指引 20251214 很多投资者对跨周期调控存在误解，认为政策不够积极。然而，从去年（2024 年）的经济工作会议可以看到，当时由于尾部风险暴露，需要超常规政策，例 如 10 万亿化债举措。而今年（2025 年）则不同，在尾部风险得到基本管控后， 需要进一步巩固和拓展经济稳中向好的势头。因此，本次会议明确提出要巩固 和拓展经济稳中向好的势头，并强调财政政策更加积极，同时提出内需主导和 推动投资止跌回稳等新概念。 对于明年的财政政策有哪些具体预期？ 摘要 中国市场有望迎来转型牛市，预计春节前达到新高，市场流动性将因再 配置和机构资金回流而改善，中证 800 代表的大盘风格预计在春节前占 优。 预计明年财政赤字率维持在 4%左右，总规模约 5.9 万亿人民币，地方 政府专项债券预计 4.6-4.8 万亿，超长期特别国债增加至 1.5-1.6 万亿， 以旧换新计划扩围至 3,500 亿，刺激耐用消费品消费。 预计明年初中国央行可能降息，以应对经济活动转淡和房地产销售下滑， 推动经济回稳和价格合理回升。 年初具有较强景气度并可能推动估值切换的行业包括出口、制造业全球 扩张和人工智能 ...

本文来自格隆汇专栏：国泰海通策略方奕，作者：方奕、张逸飞、陶前陈、苏徽 摘要 在较长时间的横盘震荡后，中国"转型牛"将重振旗鼓，拾级而上。11月24日上证指数跌至3800点悲观之际，国泰海通策略团队判断"关键位置：进入击球 区，布出先手棋"，近两周以来创业板指已基本收复失地。对于后市，国泰海通比市场共识更乐观：部分投资者以"跨周期"解读政策不积极存在谬误， 2025年超常规是相较以2024年尾部风险暴露。面向2026年，中央经济工作会议明确"巩固拓展经济稳中向好势头"，并要求财政政策"更加积极"与"内需主 导"，首次提出"推动投资止跌回稳"（2025年负增长），并时隔十年重提房地产"去库存"；中财办副主任韩文秀表示将根据形势变化出台实施增量政策， 继续实施"国补"与靠前实施"十五五"重点项目，隐含了实现"十五五"良好开局的开门红重要性。考虑近期经济活动转淡与房地产销售面积下滑加快，政策 预期有望上修。在人民币稳定的前提下，2026年初中国央行降息预期有望提高。在交易层面，保收益降仓位已经步入尾声，岁末年初的再配置与机构资金 回流有望改善市场流动性和活跃成交，跨年攻势已经开始了。 春季行情规律：大盘搭台小盘唱戏 ...

行业比较：步出先手棋后，进入跨年攻势：看好科技、券商与消费。中央经济工作会议延续积极的宏观 政策立场，重视短期的扩大内需和中长期的"内功"修炼，组合增加进攻性。看好：1）科技成长：AI模 型和应用进展加快，国内算力基础设施短缺。推荐：港股互联网/传媒/计算机/算力，以及具备全球竞争 优势的制造业出海：电力设备/机械设备。2）大金融：资本市场改革纵深有望重振风偏，推荐：券商/ 保险。3）顺周期：调整三年后，估值与持仓处于低位，消费板块景气线索增多，推荐低股价、低库 存、景气改善的消费股：食品饮料/农林牧渔/酒店/旅游服务；周期看好有色/化工。 主题推荐：1、商业航天：长征十二甲火箭发射在即与星座组网加速，看好液体火箭/卫星载荷/发射 场。2、能源强国：扩大绿电应用成为能源战略重点，看好智能电网/新型储能/核聚变能。3、AI应用： 中央提出深化拓展人工智能+，看好港股互联网/数据中心电力。4、内需消费：建设强大国内市场，看 好新兴消费/赛事经济/冰雪旅游。 风险提示：海外经济衰退超预期，全球地缘政治的不确定性。 智通财经APP获悉，国泰海通证券发布研报称，考虑近期经济活动转淡与房地产销售面积下滑加快，政 策预期有 ...