1. Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information about the industry investment rating in the provided reports. 2. Core Views of the Reports Tin - Short - term prices fluctuate greatly due to market sentiment, and cautious participation is recommended. Supply: Myanmar's tin ore imports increased significantly in November, and Indonesia's approved export quota for 2026 is about 60,000 tons. Demand: Tin solder enterprises in South China show certain resilience, while those in East China are more restricted [1]. Industrial Silicon - The industry is expected to continue the pattern of weak supply and demand. The decline in production is gradually being implemented. Pay attention to the change in polysilicon production and the lower support. The price is expected to fluctuate at a low level, with the main price range likely to be between 8,000 - 9,000 yuan/ton [3]. Polysilicon - The spot price is stable, and the futures are weakly volatile. There is support at the 48,000 yuan/ton level. The market has a certain bottom - support as silicon wafer and polysilicon supply and demand are basically matched. It is recommended to wait and see and pay attention to production cuts and downstream demand recovery [4]. Copper - The medium - and long - term fundamentals are good, and the bottom center is gradually rising. In the short term, the price remains high due to the global inventory imbalance and supply concerns. Pay attention to the change in CL premium, LME inventory, and the 99,000 - 100,000 support [7]. Zinc - The LME's suspension of zinc ingot delivery from Korea Zinc led to a supply - tightening expectation. The price is supported by the tight ore supply, but there is also pressure from imported ore supply and weak demand. Pay attention to zinc ore TC and refined zinc inventory changes, and the 24,000 support [9]. Aluminum Alloy - The market showed a high - level correction. The cost is the main driving factor, but the fundamentals are in a weak supply - demand pattern. It is expected to fluctuate in a high - level range, with the reference range of 22,000 - 24,000 yuan/ton [11]. Aluminum - The price is driven by macro and policy expectations, but the fundamentals are under pressure. It is expected to maintain a high - level wide - range shock, with the reference range of 23,000 - 25,000 yuan/ton. Pay attention to inventory accumulation, downstream consumption, and overseas events [12]. Nickel - The market is affected by Indonesia's nickel ore policy adjustment and geopolitical factors. The short - term is expected to be strongly volatile, with the main center reference range of 140,000 - 152,000 yuan [13]. Stainless Steel - The market is driven by raw material nickel. The supply pressure eases slightly, and the cost support is strengthened, but the demand is weak. It is expected to be strongly volatile, with the reference range of 13,800 - 14,500 yuan [15][16]. Lithium Carbonate - The futures are in shock adjustment. The production is slightly increasing, and the demand has certain resilience. The short - term is expected to be in a wide - range shock, with the reference range of 155,000 - 165,000 yuan. It is recommended to wait and see for unilateral trading and pay attention to positive spread opportunities [17]. 3. Summaries According to Relevant Catalogs Spot Price and Basis - **Tin**: SMM 1 tin rose 5.06% to 426,000 yuan/ton, and SMM 1 tin premium decreased 12.50% to 700 yuan/ton [1]. - **Industrial Silicon**: The prices of various grades of industrial silicon remained stable, and the basis of some varieties changed [3]. - **Polysilicon**: The average price of N - type materials was stable, and the basis of N - type materials increased 4.74% [4]. - **Copper**: SMM 1 electrolytic copper decreased 1.29% to 102,575 yuan/ton, and the premium increased [7]. - **Zinc**: SMM 0 zinc ingot rose 3.42% to 25,410 yuan/ton, and the premium decreased [9]. - **Aluminum Alloy**: SMM ADC12 decreased 0.83% to 24,000 yuan/ton, and the scrap - to - refined spread of some varieties changed [11]. - **Aluminum**: SMM A00 aluminum decreased 1.95% to 24,190 yuan/ton, and the premium decreased [12]. - **Nickel**: SMM 1 electrolytic nickel rose 2.46% to 150,050 yuan/ton, and the premium of 1 Jinchuan nickel decreased [13]. - **Stainless Steel**: The prices of 304/2B coils in Wuxi and Foshan rose, and the basis increased [15]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: SMM battery - grade lithium carbonate decreased 2.45% to 159,000 yuan/ton, and the basis changed [17]. Inter - month Spread - **Tin**: The spreads of 2602 - 2603, 2603 - 2604, etc. changed, with some spreads decreasing and some increasing [1]. - **Industrial Silicon**: The spreads of the main contract and other contracts changed, with some spreads increasing and some decreasing [3]. - **Polysilicon**: The spreads of contracts such as the main contract, near - month - to - first - continuous, etc. changed significantly [4]. - **Copper**: The spreads of 2602 - 2603, 2603 - 2604, etc. changed [7]. - **Zinc**: The spreads of 2602 - 2603, 2603 - 2604, etc. changed [9]. - **Aluminum Alloy**: The spreads of 2602 - 2603, 2603 - 2604, etc. changed [11]. - **Aluminum**: The spreads of AL 2602 - 2603, AL 2603 - 2604, etc. changed [12]. - **Nickel**: The spreads of 2602 - 2603, 2603 - 2604, etc. changed [13]. - **Stainless Steel**: The spreads of 2602 - 2603, 2603 - 2604, etc. changed [15]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: The spreads of 2602 - 2603, 2603 - 2604, etc. changed [17]. Fundamental Data - **Tin**: In November, tin ore imports increased 29.81%, and in December, SMM refined tin production decreased 0.06%. The开工率 of some sectors changed [1]. - **Industrial Silicon**: In December, the national industrial silicon production decreased 1.15%, and the开工 rates of different regions changed. The production of related downstream products and export volume also changed [3]. - **Polysilicon**: The weekly and monthly production, import, and export volumes of polysilicon and silicon wafers changed, and the inventory also changed [4]. - **Copper**: In December, electrolytic copper production increased 6.80%, and in November, the import volume decreased 3.90%. The开工 rate of copper rod production and inventory changed [7]. - **Zinc**: In December, refined zinc production decreased 7.24%, and in November, the import volume decreased 3.22%. The开工 rates of related sectors and inventory changed [9]. - **Aluminum Alloy**: In December, the production of regenerated and primary aluminum alloy ingots changed, and the开工 rates of different - sized enterprises and inventory changed [11]. - **Aluminum**: In December, the production of alumina and electrolytic aluminum increased, and the import and export volumes of electrolytic aluminum changed. The开工 rates of related sectors and inventory changed [12]. - **Nickel**: In December, China's refined nickel production decreased 9.38%, and the import volume increased 30.08%. The inventory changed [13]. - **Stainless Steel**: In December, the production of 300 - series stainless steel in China and Indonesia changed, and the import, export, and inventory changed [15]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: In December, the production and demand of lithium carbonate changed, and the import, export, and inventory changed [17]. Inventory Change - **Tin**: SHEF inventory decreased 12.61%, social inventory decreased 12.23%, and SHEF warehouse receipts increased 34.04% [1]. - **Industrial Silicon**: Social inventory increased 0.54%, and warehouse receipt inventory was basically stable [3]. - **Polysilicon**: Polysilicon inventory increased 6.29%, and silicon wafer inventory decreased 5.53% [4]. - **Copper**: Domestic social inventory increased 17.20%, and SHFE inventory increased 24.22% [7]. - **Zinc**: China's zinc ingot seven - region social inventory decreased 0.08%, and LME inventory was basically stable [9]. - **Aluminum Alloy**: The weekly social inventory of regenerated aluminum alloy decreased 1.41%, and the daily inventory of some regions changed [11]. - **Aluminum**: China's electrolytic aluminum social inventory increased, and LME inventory decreased 0.41% [12]. - **Nickel**: SHFE inventory increased 2.43%, social inventory increased 3.61%, and LME inventory increased 0.22% [13]. - **Stainless Steel**: The 300 - series social inventory in Wuxi and Foshan decreased 1.47%, and SHFE warehouse receipts decreased 0.89% [15]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: The total inventory of lithium carbonate decreased 12.23%, and the upstream and downstream inventories changed [17].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The report provides a comprehensive analysis of various futures products, including financial derivatives, precious metals, shipping, non - ferrous metals, ferrous metals, agricultural products, and energy chemicals. It assesses the market conditions, supply - demand relationships, and price trends of each product, and offers corresponding investment strategies and advice [1][2][3]. Summary by Directory Daily Selections - **Tin**: Market sentiment is strong, and tin prices have reached a record high. Supply may increase as Myanmar's tin mine复产 progresses, while demand shows regional differences. Short - term price fluctuations are large, and options are recommended for trading [2][31][35]. - **LLDPE**: Upstream prices have risen, and hedging transactions are booming. Supply is expected to increase, demand is in a seasonal off - peak, and some long positions are recommended to be closed [3]. - **Coking Coal**: Coal trading in Shanxi has improved, and Mongolian coal prices follow futures. Supply is increasing slightly, demand for restocking is warming up, and it is recommended to go long on dips and consider arbitrage strategies [3][59]. - **Pigs**: Driven by capital sentiment, the futures price has strengthened in the short term. Spot prices are oscillating, supply in January is expected to be abundant, and it is recommended to go short after stabilization [4][74]. Financial Derivatives Stock Index Futures - **Market Conditions**: A - shares were volatile at a high level. The TMT sector was hot, while the large - finance sector declined. The four major stock index futures contracts showed different trends, and the basis of some contracts changed [5][6]. - **News**: The margin ratio for margin trading has been adjusted, and overseas, the US is considering responses to the Iranian situation. A - share trading volume continued to increase, and the central bank conducted reverse repurchase operations [6][7]. - **Operation Suggestions**: A - shares may have limited downward space after a pull - back. It is recommended to control portfolio risks, avoid heavy - position chasing, and allocate IH appropriately. Use bull spreads for small - and medium - cap indexes [7]. Treasury Bond Futures - **Market Performance**: Most treasury bond futures closed higher. The yield of some bonds decreased [8]. - **Funding Situation**: The central bank conducted reverse repurchase operations, and the net investment was 2122 billion yuan. The funding situation was tight, but the central bank's long - term investment may stabilize short - term fluctuations [8]. - **Operation Suggestions**: The bond market is in a short - term oscillating situation. It is recommended to continue to wait and see on a single - side strategy and tend to steepen the curve on a curve strategy [10]. Precious Metals - **Market Review**: US economic data showed consumption and inflation resilience. The Fed's Beige Book indicated economic improvement, and the dollar index was stable. Precious metals generally rose, with gold and silver reaching new highs [11][13]. - **Outlook**: The US economy and employment are weak. Geopolitical risks drive capital to allocate precious metals. Gold is expected to maintain a strong - oscillating trend, and it is recommended to hold long positions above the 20 - day moving average. Silver is expected to have a higher price center, and platinum and palladium are expected to rise in the medium - to - long term [13][14]. Shipping (Container Shipping Index - European Line) - **Index Performance**: The SCFIS European line index and some shipping rates increased, while the SCFI composite index decreased slightly [15]. - **Fundamentals**: Global container capacity increased, and demand in the eurozone and the US showed different trends [15]. - **Logic and Suggestions**: The futures price oscillated upwards, but the spot price is in a downward cycle. It is expected to oscillate in the short term [15]. Non - Ferrous Metals - **Copper**: Copper prices are at a high level, and inventories are accumulating. Supply and demand are affected by factors such as US inflation data and the situation in Venezuela. The medium - to - long - term fundamentals are good, and it is recommended to hold long positions lightly and cautiously [16][19]. - **Alumina**: The spot price is loose, and the futures price oscillates widely. The core contradiction is between policy expectations and a weak fundamental situation. It is recommended to wait and see in the short term and go short on rallies in the medium term [20][22]. - **Aluminum**: The price is strong, driven by macro and policy expectations. However, the fundamental situation is under pressure, with increasing supply and weakening demand. It is recommended not to chase the price and consider long positions after a pull - back [23][25]. - **Zinc**: The price center has shifted upwards, and the spot premium has decreased. Supply is affected by mine shortages and smelter production cuts, and demand is suppressed by high prices. It is recommended to go long on dips in the long term and hold cross - market reverse arbitrage positions [28][31]. - **Tin**: The price has reached a record high. Supply may increase, and demand shows regional differences. It is recommended to wait and see [31][35]. - **Nickel**: The price oscillates at a high level. Supply is expected to decrease slightly, and demand varies in different sectors. The market is affected by Indonesian policies and geopolitical factors. It is recommended to have a bullish view [35][38]. - **Stainless Steel**: The price oscillates strongly, driven by raw material costs. Supply pressure eases slightly, and demand is weak in the off - season. It is recommended to expect a strong - oscillating trend [39][41]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: The price oscillates widely. Supply is expected to increase slightly, and demand has some resilience. Social inventory is accumulating. It is recommended to wait and see [43][45]. - **Polysilicon**: The futures price oscillates, with support at 48,000 yuan/ton. Supply is high, and demand is weak. It is recommended to wait and see [46][48]. - **Industrial Silicon**: The futures price oscillates strongly. Supply and demand are both weak, and it is expected to oscillate at a low level. It is recommended to pay attention to production cut implementation [48][50]. Ferrous Metals - **Steel**: Inventory has entered the seasonal accumulation phase, and steel prices oscillate. Spot prices are stable to weak, costs are rising, and production is increasing. It is expected to oscillate in January [50][52]. - **Iron Ore**: Supply is facing the off - season, and port inventories are accumulating. The futures price oscillates at a high level. Supply is expected to decrease, and demand has some support. It is recommended to trade within a range [53][54]. - **Coking Coal**: The price oscillates. Supply is increasing slightly, demand for restocking is warming up, and it is recommended to go long on dips and consider arbitrage strategies [55][59]. - **Coke**: The price oscillates. After the fourth price cut, the market is stable. Supply and demand are improving, and it is recommended to go long on dips and consider arbitrage strategies [60][64]. - **Silicon Iron**: The price oscillates. Supply is at a low level, and demand has some support from steelmaking and non - steel sectors. It is recommended to go long on dips [65][66]. - **Manganese Silicon**: The price oscillates. Supply is at a neutral - to - low level, and demand has support from steelmaking. Manganese ore prices are strong. It is recommended to go long on dips [67][70]. Agricultural Products - **Meal**: The auction premium is limited, and soybean meal oscillates. The US soybean supply and demand situation affects the market, and domestic supply is abundant. It is expected to oscillate in the short term [71][73]. - **Pigs**: Driven by capital sentiment, the futures price has strengthened in the short term. Spot prices are oscillating, supply in January is expected to be abundant, and it is recommended to go short after stabilization [74][75]. - **Corn**: The supply is tight, and the price oscillates at a high level. Northeast China has a strong reluctance to sell, and downstream demand for restocking exists. Policy auctions are ongoing. It is recommended to pay attention to farmers' selling attitudes and policy implementation [76][78]. - **Sugar**: The international raw sugar price oscillates weakly, and the domestic sugar price is expected to oscillate at a low level. Brazilian and Indian production situations affect the market, and domestic sales are affected by the Spring Festival [79][80]. - **Cotton**: The US cotton price oscillates at a low level, and the domestic cotton price stops falling and stabilizes. The US cotton supply and demand situation and domestic inventory and sales affect the market [81][83]. - **Eggs**: Egg prices are stable to rising, and the market digestion speed is acceptable. Supply is in an oversupply situation, and demand is supported by the Spring Festival. It is expected to oscillate at a low level [84][85]. - **Oils and Fats**: The prices of various oils and fats oscillate. Palm oil is affected by inventory pressure, soybean oil is affected by the US - Iran relationship and supply, and rapeseed oil is affected by multiple factors. It is recommended to pay attention to price trends [86][88]. - **Jujubes**: The futures price rebounds, but the supply - demand situation is still oversupplied. It is recommended to short on rallies and test the support at 9000 yuan/ton [89][90]. - **Apples**: The futures price is strong, driven by market sentiment. Short - term factors support the price, but long - term consumption may be affected. It is recommended to use long positions with put - option protection [91]. Energy Chemicals - **PX**: The price rebound is under pressure. Supply is at a high level, and demand is weak. It is expected to oscillate at a high level in the short term and have limited downward space in the medium term [92][93]. - **PTA**: The price rebound is under pressure. Supply is at a high level, and demand is weak. It is expected to oscillate in the short term and have a low - long strategy in the medium term [94]. - **Short - Fiber**: The supply - demand situation is weak. It is expected to follow raw materials and oscillate. It is recommended to do the same as PTA on a single - side strategy and shrink the processing fee on a high level [95]. - **Bottle Chips**: Supply and demand are both decreasing in January. It is expected to follow the cost side. It is recommended to do the same as PTA on a single - side strategy and expect the processing fee to oscillate within a certain range [96][97]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: The price is under pressure. Supply is high, and demand is weak. It is recommended to pay attention to the pressure at 4000 yuan for EG2605, do reverse arbitrage for EG5 - 9, and sell out - of - the - money call options [98]. - **Pure Benzene**: The price is under pressure due to high inventory. Demand has improved slightly. It is recommended to wait and see for BZ2603 and shrink the EB - BZ spread [99]. - **Styrene**: The price is short - term strong but has limited upward space. Supply is tight in the short term, but there is an inventory accumulation expectation during the Spring Festival. It is recommended to look for short - selling opportunities for EB03 and shrink the processing fee [100][101]. - **LLDPE**: Upstream prices have risen, and hedging transactions are booming. Supply is expected to increase, demand is in a seasonal off - peak, and some long positions are recommended to be closed [3][102][103]. - **PP**: The price is strong due to increased maintenance. Supply and demand are both weak, and inventory pressure has eased. It is recommended to hold PDH profit - expanding positions [103][105]. - **Methanol**: The price oscillates. Supply is increasing, and demand is weak. It is recommended to wait and see [105]. - **Caustic Soda**: The price is expected to be weak. Supply is increasing, and demand is weak. It is recommended to pay attention to downstream procurement and chlorine price fluctuations [106][107]. - **PVC**: The price is affected by export policies. Supply is stable, and demand is weak. It is recommended to wait and see for short - selling positions [108][109]. - **Urea**: The price center has shifted upwards. Supply is high, but agricultural demand in the Su - Wan region has increased. It is expected to be strong in the short term [110][111]. - **Soda Ash**: The price oscillates. Supply is increasing, and demand is stable. It is recommended to wait and see [113][114]. - **Glass**: The price is strong. Supply is decreasing, and demand has some support. It is recommended to wait and see [114][115]. - **Natural Rubber**: The price oscillates within a range. Supply is increasing, and demand is weak. It is recommended to wait and see [116][118]. - **Synthetic Rubber**: The price is expected to be strong in the short term. Cost is rising, and demand is expected to improve. It is recommended to pay attention to support levels and do arbitrage between BR2603 and NR2603 [119][120][121].

Group 1: Oil Market Insights - The report indicates that WTI crude oil has a strong support level at $56, with geopolitical changes expected to drive demand for strategic reserves, leading to potential price increases in 2026 [5][12] - The geopolitical landscape, particularly actions by the U.S. regarding Venezuela, is analyzed, suggesting that while Venezuela has significant oil reserves, its current production is low, limiting short-term impacts on global oil supply [5][6] - The report discusses the implications of Trump's policies on oil prices, noting that low oil prices may not be beneficial for the Republican Party ahead of elections, as they could squeeze profits for oil companies [6][7] Group 2: Strategic Responses and Supply Dynamics - The report highlights that China and other manufacturing countries must enhance cooperation and increase strategic reserves to mitigate supply shocks, especially as energy security becomes more critical [8][10] - It predicts that China's oil reserve expansion could accelerate, with plans to increase reserves from approximately 1.2 billion barrels to 2 billion barrels, creating a demand of about 1.1 million barrels per day [10] - The report suggests that if global economic resilience exceeds expectations, it could lead to a supply-demand gap in the oil market [10] Group 3: Company-Specific Analysis - Baiwei Storage - Baiwei Storage is positioned as a leading player in embedded storage, with projected revenues of 10.935 billion, 14.439 billion, and 18.629 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, alongside net profits of 936 million, 2.028 billion, and 2.289 billion yuan [13] - The company is noted for its unique capability in wafer-level packaging, which is expected to provide a competitive edge in the AI-driven market [13][14] - Baiwei Storage's partnership with META to develop wearable storage modules is highlighted as a significant growth opportunity, particularly in the context of AI applications [14]

近日，美国对委内瑞拉采取军事行动。多国媒体指出，这是美国自1989年入侵巴拿马以来在拉美地区开 展的规模最大的军事行动。事后，美国总统特朗普召开记者会，宣称此举"远超'门罗主义'"，目的是确 保"美国在西半球的主导地位永远不再受到质疑"。美国去年底发布的国家安全战略报告加入了"门罗主 义的特朗普推论"。从19世纪"门罗主义"提出，到现在"新门罗主义"出现，拉美的自主发展举步维艰。 本报邀请中国国际问题研究院拉美和加勒比研究所所长宋均营与广东外语外贸大学拉丁美洲研究中心主 任袁东振予以析评。 立场分化，折射复杂政治生态 拉美国家在委内瑞拉事件上态度不同，表明各国在涉及本地区的重大问题上存在分歧，折射出拉美地区 极其复杂的政治生态 【观察】 在美国对委内瑞拉发动袭击并强行控制委总统及其夫人后，包括巴西总统卢拉、墨西哥总统辛鲍姆、智 利总统博里奇、古巴国家主席迪亚斯—卡内尔在内的多位拉美国家领导人都对美国的行为予以强烈谴 责。与此同时，拉美部分国家的中间派政府和相对"亲美"的拉美国家政府则态度谨慎。多名拉美专家学 者表示，拉美社会与政治精英已明显感受到"寒蝉效应"。" "委内瑞拉之后，美国的目标可能是哪些国家？"据 ...

Core Insights - The report indicates that the geopolitical situation surrounding oil prices is complex, with short-term and long-term impacts from events like the Venezuela situation being minimal on oil prices due to low current production levels and high investment risks [1][2][5] - Trump's strategy regarding oil prices is not straightforward, as low oil prices could negatively impact Republican-aligned oil companies, suggesting that a balance is sought to maintain profitability while addressing inflation concerns [2][3] - The new Monroe Doctrine proposed by Trump aims to secure American interests in both the Americas and the Middle East, potentially increasing U.S. control over global oil production, which could reshape market dynamics and influence pricing [3][5] Group 1: Geopolitical Factors - The Venezuelan oil situation is unlikely to significantly alter global oil supply in the short term, as the country’s production is currently less than 1% of global output, despite its large reserves [1][10] - Trump's push for increased investment in Venezuelan oil is complicated by the need for substantial capital and the unstable political environment, which may deter companies from committing to such investments [2][5] - The U.S. aims to control approximately 63% of global oil production if it successfully manages resources in both the Americas and the Middle East, which would enhance its influence over global oil prices [3][7] Group 2: Market Dynamics - The report predicts that the oil market may experience a supply-demand balance in 2026, driven by strategic reserves and potential increases in Chinese oil stockpiling, which could create a demand of up to 1.1 million barrels per day [5][32] - The EIA forecasts a daily supply surplus of 2.26 million barrels in 2026, contingent on various assumptions regarding stockpiling and OPEC production decisions [5][32] - The report suggests that oil prices are likely to rise due to geopolitical tensions and strategic reserve demands, with a strong support level at $56 for WTI crude oil [7][32] Group 3: Commodity Revaluation - The report highlights that oil is expected to undergo a revaluation similar to precious and industrial metals, driven by the expansion of the dollar's credit gap, although the pace may be slower due to the U.S.'s significant production and consumption of oil [6][34] - The historical ratios of gold to oil and copper to oil have reached extreme levels, indicating potential for upward movement in oil prices as market conditions evolve [6][34] - A potential easing of the Russia-Ukraine conflict in 2026 could further stimulate strategic stockpiling needs, leading to a notable increase in oil prices [6][34]

"经多年忽视，美国将重申并推行'门罗主义'，重塑西半球主导地位"，美国2025年12月发布的国家安全 战略报告如是写道。对同处西半球的拉美国家而言，他们从美国"新门罗主义"中感受到的不是和平和善 意，而是霸权和破坏。 1月3日，在长达4个多月的军事威胁之后，美国悍然对委内瑞拉使用武力，强行控制委内瑞拉总统马杜 罗夫妇，震惊国际社会。这一公然践踏《联合国宪章》的行径，是美国对外战略大调整背景下重拾"门 罗主义"的冒险尝试，严重违反国际法和国际关系基本准则，成为西半球地缘政治的"分水岭"。 单边制裁封锁经济命脉，干涉内政破坏和平稳定，霸权话术扭曲公平正义……近年来，美国对委内瑞拉 的极限施压从未停止。这一系列操作的背后，是"门罗主义"阴影在拉美的蔓延。强推"门罗主义"的美国 视西半球为其"势力范围"，对拉美地区的霸权逻辑不但从未改变，而且不断升级。 战略野心与野蛮行径 2025年1月美国新一届政府上台伊始，"门罗主义"便高调回归美国外交政策核心，一系列霸权扩张行径 在拉美接连上演。美国新版国家安全战略报告强调美国必须在西半球占据主导地位，"这种优势使我们 能在该地区需要的任何时间、任何地点自信地展现实力"。此次美 ...

近期，美方针对委内瑞拉的一系列动作——从实施军事打击，强行控制委内瑞拉总统马杜罗夫妇，到公 然宣称将"管理"委内瑞拉、控制委内瑞拉石油资源走向——向世界赤裸裸地展示了所谓"新门罗主义"的 霸道逻辑和强权底色。这一系列行径，不仅是对一个主权国家的粗暴侵犯，更是对以《联合国宪章》宗 旨和原则为核心的国际法和国际关系基本准则的肆意践踏和公然挑战。 （一） "新门罗主义"并非新概念，而是美国传统霸权政策在当代的延续和危险升级。"通过干预委内瑞拉，华 盛顿正在重拾19世纪的门罗主义"，西班牙《国家报》网站刊文指出，近几个月来美国对委内瑞拉的种 种举动表明，这实际上是"炮舰外交2.0版本"。 2025年末，美国对外公布新版国家安全战略报告，其中赫然写道："经过多年忽视，美国将重申并执行 门罗主义，以恢复美国在西半球的主导地位，维护本土安全并保障美国在该地区通达关键地理位置的能 力。"对委内瑞拉的军事行动，以及连日来美方对古巴等拉美国家的威胁，对丹麦格陵兰岛越来越不加 遮掩的领土野心，让国际社会对美方政策的走向有了更具象认知，对"新门罗主义"将给地区与世界带来 的影响产生了更为深切的忧虑。 "新门罗主义"将给地区带来什么？ ...

乳目技 周敏波 Z0015979 | 价格及基差 | | --- | | | 现值 | 前值 | 日 涨跌 | 日涨跌幅 | 单位 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | SMM 1#电解铜 | 102510 | 103235 | -725.00 | -0.70% | 元/吨 | | SMM 1#电解铜升贴水 | 60 | 60 | 0.00 | | 元/肥 | | SMM 广东1#电解铜 | 102155 | 103165 | -1010.00 | -0.98% | 元/吨 | | SMM 广东1#电解铜升贴水 | 20 | 5 | +15.00 | - | 元/吨 | | SMM湿法铜 | 102395 | 103110 | -715.00 | -0.69% | 元/吨 | | SMM湿法铜升贴水 | -55 | -65 | +10.00 | - | 元/吨 | | 精废价差 | 50ae | 5537 | -440.71 | -7.96% | 元/吨 | | LME 0-3 | 64.31 | 41.94 | +22.37 | - | 美元/肥 | | 进口盈 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article argues that the "New Monroe Doctrine" represents a dangerous escalation of traditional U.S. hegemonic policies, showcasing a blatant disregard for international law and the principles of sovereign equality among nations [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context and Implications - The "New Monroe Doctrine" is not a new concept but a continuation of U.S. interventionist policies that have historically caused suffering in Latin America, as evidenced by past military interventions and territorial acquisitions [4][5]. - The U.S. aims to ensure that the Western Hemisphere remains under its influence, using military force and economic coercion to control the internal and external affairs of regional countries [3][5]. Group 2: Regional and Global Impact - The U.S. military actions against Venezuela and threats to other Latin American countries are seen as a significant threat to regional stability and the autonomy of these nations, potentially leading to increased political fragmentation and economic hardship [5][6]. - The "New Monroe Doctrine" poses risks not only to Latin America but also to global stability, as it undermines established international laws and norms, leading to a potential normalization of aggressive hegemonic behavior [6][7]. Group 3: International Response and Future Outlook - There is a growing consensus in the international community to defend the principles of international law and the UN Charter against U.S. actions, emphasizing the need for respect for sovereign equality and non-interference [7][8]. - The article concludes that history will ultimately reject the "New Monroe Doctrine," as the principles of justice and fairness will prevail over hegemonic power [7].

针对这一问题，商务部新闻发言人何亚东1月8日在商务部举行的新闻发布会上表示，美方的霸权行径， 严重违反国际法，侵犯委内瑞拉主权，威胁拉美地区和平与安全，中方对此坚决反对。中委经贸合作是 主权国家之间的合作，受到国际法和两国法律的保护，其他国家无权干涉。无论委政局如何变化，中方 持续深化两国经贸关系的意愿不会改变。 何亚东表示，中国同拉美国家开展经贸合作始终秉持平等相待、互利共赢原则，从不寻求势力范围，也 不针对任何一方。经济互补性是中拉经贸合作的坚实基础，开放包容、合作共赢是鲜明特色。中方将继 续同拉美国家一道，以团结协作应对国际风云变幻，以平等互利为基础开展经贸合作，实现共同发展。 委内瑞拉总统马杜罗日前被美方强行控制，目前这对中委经贸造成了什么影响？在美国奉行新门罗主 义、寻求西半球主导权的背景下，中国如何维护在拉美地区的经贸利益？ ...